CN106424514A - Hot extruding and upsetting feeding manipulator - Google Patents

Hot extruding and upsetting feeding manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106424514A
CN106424514A CN201611010607.3A CN201611010607A CN106424514A CN 106424514 A CN106424514 A CN 106424514A CN 201611010607 A CN201611010607 A CN 201611010607A CN 106424514 A CN106424514 A CN 106424514A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
mechanical hand
incomplete
roller
arm
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Granted
Application number
CN201611010607.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106424514B (en
Inventor
白颖
郭春香
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Kaiyu Hardware Products (Nantong) Co.,Ltd.
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Changzhou Vocational Institute of Mechatronic Technology
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Priority to CN201611010607.3A priority Critical patent/CN106424514B/en
Publication of CN106424514A publication Critical patent/CN106424514A/en
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Publication of CN106424514B publication Critical patent/CN106424514B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21JFORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
    • B21J13/00Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
    • B21J13/08Accessories for handling work or tools
    • B21J13/10Manipulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/102Gears specially adapted therefor, e.g. reduction gears
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J9/00Programme-controlled manipulators
    • B25J9/10Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements
    • B25J9/12Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by positioning means for manipulator elements electric

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a hot extruding and upsetting feeding manipulator. The hot extruding and upsetting feeding manipulator comprises a driving device, an arm swinging mechanism and an arm slewing mechanism, wherein the driving device is a motor and provides power for movement of the arm swinging mechanism and movement of the arm slewing mechanism; the arm slewing mechanism comprises an incomplete gear mechanism, a cylindrical gear mechanism and a manipulator body; the manipulator body and the incomplete gear mechanism transmit movement through a coupler; the incomplete gear mechanism is engaged with the cylindrical gear mechanism and drives the manipulator body to carry out intermittent slewing movement; and the arm swinging mechanism is mounted on the manipulator body and swings vertically relative to the manipulator body. By a cam and a rocking bar mechanism, intermittent vertical swinging of a mechanical arm is realized, and by the incomplete gear mechanism and the cylindrical gear mechanism, intermittent slewing movement of the manipulator body is realized. The hot extruding and upsetting feeding manipulator is simple in structure, easy to implement, small in occupied space, low in cost and good in stability, can continuously work for a long time and is high in efficiency.

Description

Hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand, belong to mechanical hand technical field.
Background technology
Mechanical hand can imitate some holding functions of staff and arm, is in order to capture, to carry object or behaviour by fixed routine Make the automatic pilot of instrument.Mechanical hand is the earliest industrial robot occurring, and is also the earliest modern machines people occurring, it The heavy labor that people can be replaced, to realize the mechanization and the automatization that produce, can operate to protect person peace under hostile environment Entirely.At present, a lot of feeding mechanical hands are bulky on the market, and complex structure is relatively costly, can not meet the need of medium-sized and small enterprises Ask.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved of the present invention is:Overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of hot upsetting squeeze feeder is provided Tool handss, its structure is simple, low cost, good stability.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that:A kind of hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand, including driving Device, arms swing mechanism and arm slew gear;Described driving means are motor, and it is arms swing mechanism and arm returns The motion of rotation mechanism provides power;Described arm slew gear includes incomplete gear mechanism, cylindrical gear mechanism and mechanical hand Body, mechanical hand body and incomplete gear mechanism pass through shaft coupling transmitting movement, incomplete gear mechanism and Cylinder Gear turbine Structure is meshed, and driving mechanical mobile phone body makees intermittent-rotation motion;Described arms swing mechanism is arranged on mechanical hand body, phase Mechanical hand body is swung up and down.
Further provide for the drive mechanism of a kind of incomplete gear mechanism and cylindrical gear mechanism, described partial gear machine Structure includes incomplete internal gear and incomplete external gear, and described cylindrical gear mechanism includes matching with incomplete internal gear One roller gear and the second roller gear matching with incomplete external gear, when incomplete internal gear is nibbled with the first roller gear When conjunction, incomplete external gear are not engaged with the second roller gear, mechanical hand body rotates forward;When incomplete internal gear and first When roller gear does not engage, incomplete external gear is engaged with the second roller gear, mechanical hand body reversed turning.
Further, the toothed portion of described incomplete internal gear is divided and is occupied 120 degree, and the toothed portion of described incomplete external gear is divided Occupy 240 degree.
Do not affect the swing of arms swing mechanism, described arms swing mechanism further for the rotation making mechanical hand body Constitute rocking bar machine including cam with leveling molecular cam mechanism, connecting rod, slide block, rocking bar and support, support, rocking bar and slide block with a roller Structure, one end of connecting rod is connected on roller, and the other end is connected on slide block, and on rocking bar, one end of rocking bar is hinged on slide block set On support;Described mechanical hand body includes intermeshing first conical gear and the second conical gear, described cam and first Bevel pinion shaft connects, and drives cam rotation, and roller drivening rod moves up and down with the rotation of cam, thus realizing machinery The swinging up and down of handss, the rotation of mechanical hand body does not affect the swing of arms swing mechanism.
Further, described rocking bar swings up and down 15 degree.
It is converted into vertical rotary motion further for by horizontal revolving motion, the output shaft of described motor passes through one and carries Wheel combination is connected with the 3rd bevel pinion shaft, and the 3rd conical gear is meshed with the 4th conical gear, thus horizontal rotation is transported Move and be converted into vertical rotary motion.
Further, described belt wheel combination includes a small pulley and a big belt wheel, the output shaft of small pulley and motor Connect, big small pulley passes through belt transmission.
After employing technique scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
1) present invention relies on cam and endplay device to swing up and down the interval to realize mechanical arm, relies on partial gear The intermittent-rotation that mechanism to realize mechanical hand body with cylindrical gear mechanism moves, and structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, take up room Little, low cost, good stability, can non-stop run for a long time, efficiency high;
2) present invention provides power source by motor, by a belt wheel combination and the 3rd conical gear, the 4th conical gear, Horizontal revolving motion is converted into vertical rotary motion, provides power for incomplete gear mechanism;
3) cam mechanism of the present invention is located at the inside of mechanical hand body, and the rotation of mechanical hand body does not affect mechanical arm Swing;
4) pass through to change the continuous number of teeth of incomplete external gear and the drivewheel of incomplete internal gear, that is, shared by toothed portion According to angle, to change the anglec of rotation of mechanical hand body;Mechanical arm is realized by the contour curve of change cam upper and lower The angle swinging, thus realize designated movement.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the arms swing mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the arm slew gear of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the incomplete internal gear of the present invention and the mesh schematic representation of the first roller gear;
Fig. 5 is the incomplete external gear of the present invention and the mesh schematic representation of the second roller gear;
In figure, 1, motor, 2, small pulley, 3, belt, the 4, the 3rd conical gear, the 5, the 4th conical gear, the 6, first circle Stud wheel, the 7, second roller gear, 9, cam, 10, roller, 11, connecting rod, 12, rocking bar, 13, slide block, 14, support, 15, first Conical gear, the 16, second conical gear, 17, mechanical hand body, 19, shaft coupling, 20, incomplete external gear, 21, not exclusively interior Gear, 22, big belt wheel, 23, incomplete gear mechanism.
Specific embodiment
In order that present disclosure is easier to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment and combine accompanying drawing, right The present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand, including driving means, arms swing mechanism and arm turn-around machine Structure;Described driving means are motor 1, and it provides power for the motion of arms swing mechanism and arm slew gear;Described handss Revolution of arm mechanism includes incomplete gear mechanism 23, cylindrical gear mechanism and mechanical hand body 17, mechanical hand body 17 with not complete All gear mechanism 23 passes through shaft coupling 19 transmitting movement, and incomplete gear mechanism 17 is meshed with cylindrical gear mechanism, and drives Mechanical hand body 17 makees intermittent-rotation motion;Described arms swing mechanism is arranged on mechanical hand body 17, with respect to mechanical hand Body 17 swings up and down.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, described incomplete gear mechanism includes incomplete internal gear 21 and incomplete external tooth Wheel 20, described cylindrical gear mechanism include the first roller gear 6 matching with incomplete internal gear 21 and with incomplete external tooth The second roller gears 7 of matching of wheel 20, are engaged with the first roller gear 6 when incomplete internal gear 21, incomplete external gear 20 When not engaging with the second roller gear 7, mechanical hand body 17 rotates forward;When incomplete internal gear 21 and the first roller gear 6 Do not engage, when incomplete external gear 20 is engaged with the second roller gear 7, mechanical hand body 17 reversed turning.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the toothed portion of described incomplete internal gear 21 is divided and is occupied 120 degree, described not exclusively The toothed portion of external gear 20 is divided and is occupied 240 degree, can be by changing the company of incomplete external gear and the drivewheel of incomplete internal gear The continuous number of teeth, i.e. angle occupied by toothed portion, to adjust the anglec of rotation of mechanical hand body 17.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, described arms swing mechanism include cam 9 and roller 10 composition cam mechanism, Connecting rod 11, slide block 13, rocking bar 12 and support 14, support 14, rocking bar 12 and slide block 13 constitute endplay device, and one end of connecting rod 11 is even It is connected on roller 10, the other end is connected on slide block 13, slide block 13 is enclosed within rocking bar 12, one end of rocking bar 12 is hinged on support 14 On;Described mechanical hand body 17 includes intermeshing first conical gear 15 and the second conical gear 16, described cam 9 and One conical gear 15 axle connects, and carries moving cam 9 to rotate, and roller 10 drivening rod 11 moves up and down with the rotation of cam 9, from And realize swinging up and down of mechanical arm, the rotation of mechanical hand body 17 does not affect the swing of arms swing mechanism.
Alternatively, described rocking bar 12 swings up and down 15 degree, can realize mechanical arm by changing the contour curve of cam The regulation of the angle swinging up and down.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, the output shaft of described motor 1 passes through a belt wheel combination with the 3rd conical gear 4 axle even Connect, the 3rd conical gear 4 is meshed with the 4th conical gear 5, thus horizontal revolving motion is converted into vertical rotary motion.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 1, the combination of described belt wheel includes one small pulley 2 and a big belt wheel 22, small pulley 2 and The output shaft of motor 1 connects, and big small pulley is driven by belt 3.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in figure 1, after motor 1 slows down through small pulley 2 and big belt wheel 22, by the 3rd conical gear 4 and the 4th circle Horizontal revolving motion is changed into vertical rotary motion by bevel gear 5, i.e. axial rotation motion, and axial rotation motion now passes through connection Axial organ 19 and the first conical gear 15 and the second conical gear 16 pass to cam 9, enter mechanical arm pendulum as shown in Figure 2 Motivation structure, roller 10 with cam 9 rotation and drivening rod 11 moves up and down, first 15 degree of the bottom of rocking bar 12, complete feeding action Above put 15 degree more afterwards;Now, in the incomplete gear mechanism 23 as shown in Fig. 3,4,5, when incomplete internal gear 21 and the first circle When stud wheel 6 engages, incomplete external gear 20 is not engaged with the second roller gear 7, mechanical hand body 17 rotates forward 120 degree, Then not exclusively internal gear 21 terminates engagement, 15 degree of the mechanical arm swing mechanism bottom, above puts 15 degree again after completing blowing action; Then not exclusively internal gear 21 does not engage with the first roller gear 6, incomplete external gear 20 engages with the second roller gear 7 When, 120 degree of mechanical hand body 17 reversed turning, complete a circulation.
The present invention relies on cam and endplay device to swing up and down the interval to realize mechanical arm, relies on partial gear machine The intermittent-rotation that structure to realize mechanical hand body with cylindrical gear mechanism moves, and structure is simple, it is easy to accomplish, take up room little, Low cost, good stability, can non-stop run for a long time, efficiency high.
The present invention provides power source by motor, by a belt wheel combination and the 3rd conical gear, the 4th conical gear, will Horizontal revolving motion is converted into vertical rotary motion, provides power for incomplete gear mechanism.
The cam mechanism of the present invention is located at the inside of mechanical hand body, and the rotation of mechanical hand body does not affect mechanical arm Swing.
By changing the continuous number of teeth of incomplete external gear and the drivewheel of incomplete internal gear, that is, occupied by toothed portion Angle, to change the anglec of rotation of mechanical hand body;Realize the bottom on mechanical arm by changing the contour curve of cam Dynamic angle, thus realize designated movement.
Particular embodiments described above, to present invention solves the technical problem that, technical scheme and beneficial effect carry out Further describe, be should be understood that the specific embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not limited to this Invention, all any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement within the spirit and principles in the present invention, done etc., should be included in this Within bright protection domain.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand it is characterised in that:Including driving means, arms swing mechanism and arm turn-around machine Structure;Described driving means are motor (1), and it provides power for the motion of arms swing mechanism and arm slew gear;Described Arm slew gear includes incomplete gear mechanism (23), cylindrical gear mechanism and mechanical hand body (17), mechanical hand body (17) shaft coupling (19) transmitting movement, incomplete gear mechanism (17) and Cylinder Gear turbine are passed through with incomplete gear mechanism (23) Structure is meshed, and driving mechanical mobile phone body (17) makees intermittent-rotation motion;Described arms swing mechanism is arranged on mechanical hand body (17), on, swing up and down with respect to mechanical hand body (17).
2. hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described incomplete gear mechanism is included not Internal gear (21) and incomplete external gear (20) completely, described cylindrical gear mechanism includes matching with incomplete internal gear (21) The first roller gear (6) and the second roller gear (7) matching with incomplete external gear (20), when incomplete internal gear (21) engage with the first roller gear (6), when incomplete external gear (20) is not engaged with the second roller gear (7), mechanical mobile phone Body (17) rotates forward;Do not engage with the first roller gear (6) when incomplete internal gear (21), incomplete external gear (20) and the During two roller gears (7) engagement, mechanical hand body (17) reversed turning.
3. hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to claim 2 it is characterised in that:The band of described incomplete internal gear (21) Toothed portion occupies 120 degree, and the toothed portion of described incomplete external gear (20) is divided and occupied 240 degree.
4. the hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to Claims 2 or 3 it is characterised in that:Described arms swing mechanism includes Cam mechanism, connecting rod (11), slide block (13), rocking bar (12) and support (14) that cam (9) and roller (10) form, support (14), rocking bar (12) and slide block (13) constitute endplay device, and one end of connecting rod (11) is connected on roller (10), and the other end connects On slide block (13), slide block (13) is enclosed within rocking bar (12), and one end of rocking bar (12) is hinged on support (14);Described mechanical hand Body (17) includes intermeshing first conical gear (15) and the second conical gear (16), described cam (9) and the first circle Bevel gear (15) axle connects, and carries moving cam (9) to rotate, and roller (10) drivening rod (11) is upper and lower with the rotation of cam (9) Motion, thus realizing swinging up and down of mechanical arm, the rotation of mechanical hand body (17) does not affect the swing of arms swing mechanism.
5. hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:Described rocking bar (12) swings up and down 15 Degree.
6. hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to claim 4 it is characterised in that:The output shaft of described motor (1) leads to Cross a belt wheel combination to be connected with the 3rd conical gear (4) axle, the 3rd conical gear (4) is meshed with the 4th conical gear (5), from And horizontal revolving motion is converted into vertical rotary motion.
7. hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand according to claim 6 it is characterised in that:Described belt wheel combination includes a small band Wheel (2) and a big belt wheel (22), small pulley (2) is connected with the output shaft of motor (1), and big small pulley passes through belt (3) and passes Dynamic.
CN201611010607.3A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand Active CN106424514B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106424514B CN106424514B (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107059193A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-18 江南大学 A kind of continuous pair of ring section color bunchy yarn process units and production method
CN107267981A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 A kind of linear laser cladding apparatus repaired for the Corrugator roller external arc flank of tooth
CN108996201A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 A kind of motion profile is the feeding mechanism of rectangle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3546956A (en) * 1969-08-11 1970-12-15 Leland F Blatt Harmonic actuating unit for a power operated workpiece gripping and handling mechanism
CN201645484U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-24 华南理工大学 Robot applied in engine air valve electric upsetting hot forging forming process
CN104400781A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 河海大学常州校区 Material feeding manipulator
CN206215840U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-06 常州机电职业技术学院 Hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3546956A (en) * 1969-08-11 1970-12-15 Leland F Blatt Harmonic actuating unit for a power operated workpiece gripping and handling mechanism
CN201645484U (en) * 2010-02-26 2010-11-24 华南理工大学 Robot applied in engine air valve electric upsetting hot forging forming process
CN104400781A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-11 河海大学常州校区 Material feeding manipulator
CN206215840U (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-06-06 常州机电职业技术学院 Hot upsetting squeeze feeding mechanical hand

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
无: "热镦挤送料机械手", 《百度文库》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107059193A (en) * 2017-04-17 2017-08-18 江南大学 A kind of continuous pair of ring section color bunchy yarn process units and production method
CN107267981A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-10-20 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 A kind of linear laser cladding apparatus repaired for the Corrugator roller external arc flank of tooth
CN107267981B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-05-31 芜湖鼎恒材料技术有限公司 A kind of linear laser cladding apparatus for Corrugator roller external arc flank of tooth reparation
CN108996201A (en) * 2018-09-19 2018-12-14 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 A kind of motion profile is the feeding mechanism of rectangle
CN108996201B (en) * 2018-09-19 2023-10-20 常州纺织服装职业技术学院 Feeding mechanism with rectangular motion trail

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Effective date of registration: 20201221

Address after: No.4-30, zone 4, Wenzhou Trade City, No.1, Wenzhou street, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Liuzhou qinghang Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213000 No. 26 Mingxin Middle Road, Hutang Town, Wujin District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

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Patentee after: Kaiyu Hardware Products (Nantong) Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 545000 no.4-30, District 4, Wenzhou commercial city, No.1 Wenzhou street, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee before: Liuzhou qinghang Intellectual Property Service Co.,Ltd.