CN106423476A - Adjustable large lump coal crushing device and scraper conveyer - Google Patents

Adjustable large lump coal crushing device and scraper conveyer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106423476A
CN106423476A CN201610838541.0A CN201610838541A CN106423476A CN 106423476 A CN106423476 A CN 106423476A CN 201610838541 A CN201610838541 A CN 201610838541A CN 106423476 A CN106423476 A CN 106423476A
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China
Prior art keywords
coal
base
right angle
bearing pin
telescopic
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CN201610838541.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106423476B (en
Inventor
穆润青
贾伟霞
王建民
张卫华
范涛
闫志勇
李克光
杨雪峰
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China Coal Zhangjiakou Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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China Coal Zhangjiakou Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/28Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with spiked cylinders
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F13/00Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
    • E21F13/06Transport of mined material at or adjacent to the working face

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of scraper conveyers for fully-mechanized coal mining of coal mines, in particular to an adjustable large lump coal crushing device and a scraper conveyer. The adjustable large lump coal crushing device is used for pre-crushing large lump coal on the working faces of medium-thickness coal seams, and structurally comprises a base, a first hinge pin, a lifting oil cylinder, a right-angle base, a second hinge pin, a third hinge pin, a telescopic oil cylinder, a third hinge pin, a telescopic base, a driving part, crushing rollers and a protective cover. The adjustable large lump coal crushing device is mounted outside the gob side of a coal blocking plate of a transition trough, rising, falling, stretching, retracting and rotating of the crushing rollers are all controlled by a hydraulic and electric control device flexibly and conveniently, time and labor are saved, and the safety and high efficiency are guaranteed; the heights and the front-back positions of the crushing rollers can be adjusted and locked, the particle size range of lump coal which can be crushed by the crushing device is wide, and mating utilization of a coal cutter and a hydraulic support and normal movement of coal materials are not affected; and the adjustable large lump coal crushing device is particularly suitable for crushing ultra-large lump coal, and the problem that large lump coal on the discharging portion of the head of the scraper conveyer is prone to getting stuck can be effectively solved.

Description

A kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker and drag conveyor
Technical field:
The present invention relates to coal mine fully-mechanized mining drag conveyor field, it is a kind of adjustable coarse coal with precrushing function Breaker and drag conveyor.
Background technology:
With the continuous exploitation of medium-thickness seam, the wall caving of fully-mechanized mining working rib and roof fall phenomenon are more and more frequent, sometimes The very big coal cinder of granularity can be produced, these coarse coals easily produce swipe at the head unloading of drag conveyor, coal is miscarried Raw blocking and the effect being detained, also can increase running resistance simultaneously, and ultimately result in equipment downtime it is therefore desirable to coarse coal exists It is broken for moderate granularity, the normal operation of guarantee coal stream in time at drag conveyor unloading.Published at present such Breaker, generally fixed or impact type, adjustable scope is less, especially the crushing operation of ultra large coal cash is fitted Answering property is poor, or even also can produce new inhibition it is still necessary to carry out to coarse coal because of self structure to ultra large coal cash Hand breaking, high labor intensive, security is poor, is therefore badly in need of one kind safely and effectively coarse coal breaker.
Content of the invention:
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker, it is arranged on lead-over groove spillplate mined out Outside side, breaker roll can rotate, lift and flexible, and locus can be adjusted, and can crush coal cinder particle size range big, to coal mining The normal operation of machine, hydraulic support and coal stream all no affects, and the crushing operation of suitable ultra large coal can efficiently solve scraper plate defeated Machine head debarkation station coarse coal is sent to hold susceptible to plugging problem.
For solving the above problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker, bag Include base 1, the first bearing pin 2, hoist cylinder 3, right angle seat 4, the second bearing pin 5, the 3rd bearing pin 6, telescopic oil cylinder 7, the 4th bearing pin 8, Telescopic stand 9, drive division 10, breaker roll 11, guard shield 12, base 1 is arranged on support baseboard outside the mined out side of lead-over groove spillplate 16 On, hoist cylinder 3 one end is hinged with base 1 by the first bearing pin 2, and the other end is hinged with right angle seat 4 by the second bearing pin 5, stretches Contracting oil cylinder 7 one end is hinged with right angle seat 4 by the 3rd bearing pin 6, and the other end is hinged with telescopic stand 9 by the 4th bearing pin 8, lifting oil Cylinder 3 is vertical with telescopic oil cylinder 7, and drive division 10 is coupled with telescopic stand 9 and breaker roll 11 respectively, and drives breaker roll 11 to rotate, shield Cover 12 is coupled with drive division 10.
Further:In the presence of hoist cylinder 3 and telescopic oil cylinder 7, achievable high and low position lifts described breaker roll 11 The linear motion stretching with front and back position, and can lock optional position at the volley;When breaker roll needs to be preferably minimized position When putting, the bolt on the gusset piece 17 fixing with spillplate 16 can be unclamped, pull down moveable splash board 18, now coal after crushing Block granularity disclosure satisfy that normal conveying requires, and the flexible broken scope being formed of breaker roll can cover the width of lead-over groove.
Further:Described base 1 and telescopic stand 9 groove all with symmetrical configuration, the relevant position of right angle seat 4 carries knot The symmetrical guide pad of structure, the groove of base 1 and telescopic stand 9 is socketed with the guide pad of right angle seat 4 respectively, and right angle seat 4 can be along base 1 Straight line lifts, and telescopic stand 9 can be along right angle seat 4 linear telescopic, and base 1, telescopic stand 9 no relatively rotate respectively and right angle seat 4 between.
Further:Carry crushing teeth uniform side by side on the excircle of described breaker roll 11, can rotate along coal stream direction, Simultaneous with dismountable guard shield 12, all do not send out with hydraulic support top beam 13, coal mining machine roller 14 and conveyer pin rail 15 position Raw interference, does not affect the normal operation of hydraulic support and coal-winning machine.
Further:The adjustable coarse coal that described drag conveyor is provided with content as described in any of the above-described crushes dress Put.
The present invention is arranged on the mined out side of transition groove for scraper conveyor spillplate 16, and spillplate 16 carries gusset piece 17, can Fixed with bolt with moveable splash board 18, conveyer pin rail 15 is located at the rib side of lead-over groove spillplate 16, as coal-winning machine walking Engagement track, coal mining machine roller 14 carries out circumgyration incision rib, and hydraulic support is coupled with conveyer, and hydraulic support top beam 13 is used for Support the rib at the top of conveyer.
After said structure, the broken granularity according to needed for coarse coal of attendant, can extremely close remote control breaker roll Right position is put and is rotated, and carries out crushing operation to coarse coal, after crushing operation terminates or during without crushing operation, can be by breaker roll Shut down and be retracted to initial correct position.
Advantages of the present invention:1) adaptability is good, larger to the crushed scope of coarse coal, and the upper height limit of breaker roll is liquid Pressure set cap lower edge, height lower limit is edge on scraper chain, and the flexible broken scope being formed of breaker roll can cover lead-over groove Width;2) security is good, and breaker roll is arranged on outside the mined out side of spillplate of lead-over groove, its rotation, lifting and flexible by Electrohydraulic system remote control completes, and need not manually carry out high intensity and dangerous crushing operation, and spillplate and guard shield all can hinder The cinder splashing after gear is broken;3) compact conformation, Maintenance and Repair are convenient, take conveyer transition slot space less, with pin rail position Put and do not interfere, do not affect the normal operation of coal-winning machine and hydraulic support, in the case of without crushing operation, can will crush Roller is retracted to initial correct position, does not affect the normal operation of coal stream.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the B direction view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Arrow in Fig. 1 represents lifting and the telescopic direction of breaker roll, and the arrow in Fig. 2 represents coal stream direction and breaker roll Direction of rotation, the arrow in Fig. 3 represents coal stream direction
In figure:1- base, 2- first bearing pin, 3- hoist cylinder, 4- right angle seat, 5- second bearing pin, 6- the 3rd bearing pin, 7- stretch Contracting oil cylinder, 8- the 4th bearing pin, 9- telescopic stand, 10- drive division, 11- breaker roll, 12- guard shield, 13- hydraulic support top beam, 14- adopt Coal machine cylinder, 15- pin rail, 16- spillplate, 17- gusset piece, 18- moveable splash board.
Specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present invention adjustable coarse coal breaker by base 1, the first bearing pin 2, hoist cylinder 3, Right angle seat 4, the second bearing pin 5, the second bearing pin 6, telescopic oil cylinder 7, the 4th bearing pin 8, telescopic stand 9, drive division 10, breaker roll 11, shield Cover 12 composition, first base 1 is arranged on support baseboard outside the mined out side of lead-over groove spillplate 16, then by hoist cylinder 3 One end passes through that the first bearing pin 2 is hinged with base 1, and the other end is hinged with right angle seat 4 by the second bearing pin 5, then by telescopic oil cylinder 7 one End is hinged with right angle seat 4 by the 3rd bearing pin 6, and it is hinged with telescopic stand 9 that the other end passes through the 4th bearing pin 8, hoist cylinder 3 and stretching Oil cylinder 7 is vertical, then drive division 10 is coupled with telescopic stand 9 and breaker roll 11 respectively, finally again by guard shield 12 and drive division 10 Connect and install electric, hydraulic control device, breaker is carried out with commissioning test and uses to normal.It is defeated that the present invention is arranged on scraper plate Send the mined out side of machine lead-over groove spillplate 16, spillplate 16 carries gusset piece 17, can be fixed with bolt with moveable splash board 18, conveyer Pin rail 15 is located at the rib side of lead-over groove spillplate 16, and as the engagement track of coal-winning machine walking, coal mining machine roller 14 is revolved Turn cutting rib, hydraulic support is coupled with conveyer, hydraulic support top beam 13 is used for supporting the rib at the top of conveyer.
The detailed description by preferred embodiment, technical solution of the present invention being carried out above is schematic rather than form On restriction.Those skilled in the art, can be to the technology described in embodiment on the basis of reading description of the invention Scheme is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics, and these modifications or replacement, do not make corresponding The essence of technical scheme departs from the scope of embodiment of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker, is arranged on the mined out side of transition groove for scraper conveyor spillplate (16), gear Coal plate (16) carries gusset piece (17), can be fixed with bolt with moveable splash board (18), and conveyer pin rail (15) is located at lead-over groove and keeps off coal The rib side of plate (16), as the engagement track of coal-winning machine walking, coal mining machine roller (14) carries out circumgyration incision rib, and hydraulic pressure props up Frame is coupled with conveyer, and hydraulic support top beam (13) is used for supporting the rib at the top of conveyer.It is characterized in that:Including base (1), the first bearing pin (2), hoist cylinder (3), right angle seat (4), the second bearing pin (5), the 3rd bearing pin (6), telescopic oil cylinder (7), Four bearing pins (8), telescopic stand (9), drive division (10), breaker roll (11), guard shield (12), base (1) is arranged on lead-over groove spillplate (16), on the support baseboard outside mined out side, hoist cylinder (3) one end is hinged with base (1) by the first bearing pin (2), the other end Hinged with right angle seat (4) by the second bearing pin (5), telescopic oil cylinder (7) one end is hinged with right angle seat (4) by the 3rd bearing pin (6), The other end is hinged with telescopic stand (9) by the 4th bearing pin (8), and hoist cylinder (3) is vertical with telescopic oil cylinder (7), drive division (10) Couple with telescopic stand (9) and breaker roll (11) respectively, and drive breaker roll (11) to rotate, guard shield (12) is joined with drive division (10) Connect.
2. a kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Breaker roll (11) is in lifting In the presence of oil cylinder (3) and telescopic oil cylinder (7), the linear motion that achievable high and low position lifting is stretched with front and back position, and energy Enough optional position lockings at the volley;When breaker roll needs to be preferably minimized position, can unclamp and spillplate (16) fixation Bolt on gusset piece (17), pulls down moveable splash board (18), and now coal cinder granularity after crushing disclosure satisfy that normal conveying Require, the flexible broken scope being formed of breaker roll can cover the width of lead-over groove.
3. a kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker according to claim 2, is characterized in that:Base (1) and telescopic stand (9) groove all with symmetrical configuration, the relevant position of right angle seat (4) carries the guide pad of symmetrical configuration, base (1) and stretching The groove of seat (9) is socketed with the guide pad of right angle seat (4) respectively, and right angle seat (4) can lift along base (1) straight line, telescopic stand (9) Can be along right angle seat (4) linear telescopic, base (1), telescopic stand (9) no relatively rotate respectively and right angle seat (4) between.
4. a kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker according to claim 1, is characterized in that:Breaker roll (11) cylindrical Carry crushing teeth uniform side by side on week, can rotate along coal stream direction, simultaneous with dismountable guard shield (12), prop up with hydraulic pressure Frame back timber (13), coal mining machine roller (14) and conveyer pin rail (15) position all do not interfere, and do not affect hydraulic support and adopt The normal operation of coal machine.
5. a kind of drag conveyor it is characterised in that:Described drag conveyor is arranged just like described in any one of Claims 1-4 Adjustable coarse coal breaker.
CN201610838541.0A 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker and drag conveyor Active CN106423476B (en)

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CN201610838541.0A CN106423476B (en) 2016-09-14 2016-09-14 A kind of adjustable coarse coal breaker and drag conveyor

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106984376A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-28 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 One kind has coarse coal precrushing function drag conveyor
CN107552152A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 天地科技股份有限公司 A kind of slap type bulk crushing device
CN108756878A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-06 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of mine coal cutter is servo-actuated to scrape coal and efficiency crushing device
CN110005410A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of electric drive caterpillar track travelling open continuous miner
CN114370273A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-04-19 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for co-mining resources without pillar setting and roadway driving
CN114534857A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-27 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Retractable receives material breaker
CN115254257A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-01 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Scraper conveyor changeover portion cantilever type lump coal crushing system
CN116159648A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 太原科技大学 Material conveying and transferring device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903439A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-01-31 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Pneumatic movement type rock crusher and method for breaking stone
CN102733803A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-17 中铁隧道装备制造有限公司 Compound cantilever excavator
PL215993B1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2014-02-28 Sigma Spolka Akcyjna Crushing-sorting machine
CN203499722U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 江苏中机矿山设备有限公司 Adjusting device of scraper conveyor
CN203742658U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-07-30 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Middle groove of scraper conveyer for machine gun combined mining
CN203847118U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-24 王洁 Coal mining device for steeply-inclined medium-thickness coal seam

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1903439A (en) * 2006-08-10 2007-01-31 沈阳铝镁设计研究院 Pneumatic movement type rock crusher and method for breaking stone
PL215993B1 (en) * 2009-06-30 2014-02-28 Sigma Spolka Akcyjna Crushing-sorting machine
CN102733803A (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-10-17 中铁隧道装备制造有限公司 Compound cantilever excavator
CN203499722U (en) * 2013-09-29 2014-03-26 江苏中机矿山设备有限公司 Adjusting device of scraper conveyor
CN203742658U (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-07-30 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Middle groove of scraper conveyer for machine gun combined mining
CN203847118U (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-09-24 王洁 Coal mining device for steeply-inclined medium-thickness coal seam

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106984376A (en) * 2017-04-06 2017-07-28 贵州伊诺生物科技有限公司 One kind has coarse coal precrushing function drag conveyor
CN106984376B (en) * 2017-04-06 2019-02-15 江苏科盈选煤技术有限公司 One kind having the function of coarse coal precrushing drag conveyor
CN107552152A (en) * 2017-08-18 2018-01-09 天地科技股份有限公司 A kind of slap type bulk crushing device
CN108756878A (en) * 2018-08-02 2018-11-06 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of mine coal cutter is servo-actuated to scrape coal and efficiency crushing device
CN110005410A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-07-12 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 A kind of electric drive caterpillar track travelling open continuous miner
CN114534857A (en) * 2022-02-25 2022-05-27 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Retractable receives material breaker
CN114370273A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-04-19 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for co-mining resources without pillar setting and roadway driving
CN115254257A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-01 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Scraper conveyor changeover portion cantilever type lump coal crushing system
CN116159648A (en) * 2023-04-21 2023-05-26 太原科技大学 Material conveying and transferring device

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