CN102733803A - Compound cantilever excavator - Google Patents

Compound cantilever excavator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102733803A
CN102733803A CN2012102074195A CN201210207419A CN102733803A CN 102733803 A CN102733803 A CN 102733803A CN 2012102074195 A CN2012102074195 A CN 2012102074195A CN 201210207419 A CN201210207419 A CN 201210207419A CN 102733803 A CN102733803 A CN 102733803A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
development machine
excavator
oil cylinder
cutting arm
combined type
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN2012102074195A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张国良
赵茜
王锴
赵华
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China Railway Tunneling Equipment Co Ltd
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China Railway Tunneling Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Tunneling Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Tunneling Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN2012102074195A priority Critical patent/CN102733803A/en
Publication of CN102733803A publication Critical patent/CN102733803A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to an excavating machine, and especially relates to a compound cantilever excavator. The excavator comprises an excavator body, an excavating mechanism, a travelling mechanism, a hydraulic system, an electrical system, a conveying mechanism and a dedusting system, wherein the excavating mechanism comprises cutting heads and a cutting arm, the cutting heads are positioned on the top of the cutting arm, and the lower part of the cutting arm is movably fixed on the body of the excavator; the travelling mechanism comprises a power machine and a crawler belt positioned under two sides the body of the excavator; and the upper part of the excavating mechanism is provided with an impact fragmenting mechanism, and the impact fragmenting mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a fragmenting hammer positioned on the top of the hydraulic cylinder. According to the compound cantilever excavator of the invention, service lives of cutting teeth can be prolonged, so the cost of the whole excavator is reduced; the working environment of workers is improved, so the body health of the workers is protected; and the application range of the cantilever excavator is substantially widened, so the cantilever excavator has a wide market prospect.

Description

Combined type cantilever development machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of road heading machinery, especially a kind of combined type cantilever development machine.
Background technology
The heavy cantilever development machine that uses on the domestic market at present adapts to rock stratum hardness generally below 100MPa, and the cutting hardness of heavy cantilever development machine is generally at 60~80MPa, small-sized cantilever development machine even about 40 MPa.Even heavy cantilever development machine will wear and tear very soon once formation hardness surpasses 100 MPa picks, driving speed also descends obviously.When in driving, meeting with large rock mass, also be a kind of challenge to development machine.Therefore, improving the main developing direction of present coal road road, cantilever development machine driving speed chamber driving, but because driving speed is accelerated, bring the rapid wear of pick, therefore how to realize improving cutting-gear life simultaneously by drivage efficiency, is problem demanding prompt solution.Such as Chinese patent: 200710012409.5 hard rock moles, have only cutterhead, cutting hardness is not high, and drivage efficiency is lower, and therefore, such development machine scope of application is just narrow.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, and realizes combined type cantilever development machine.
For realizing the foregoing invention purpose; Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of combined type cantilever development machine; Comprise development machine body, boring mechanism, walking mechanism, hydraulic system, electrical system, conveying mechanism and dust pelletizing system; Boring mechanism comprises cutterhead and cutting arm, and cutterhead is positioned at the cutting arm top, and the activity of cutting arm bottom is fixed on the development machine body; Walking mechanism comprises engine and the crawler belt that is positioned at both sides, development machine body below; The cutting arm top of said boring mechanism is provided with impact grinding mechanism; Said impact grinding mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, is positioned at the quartering hammer and the installing rack that is connected the development machine main body on hydraulic cylinder top; Said hydraulic cylinder comprises telescopic oil cylinder and swing cylinder pressure, and the telescopic oil cylinder secured in parallel is above cutting arm, and the piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder front end is hinged on the lower end of quartering hammer base; This quartering hammer base upper end is provided with hinged ear, and said oscillating oil cylinder is hinged between hinged ear and the telescopic oil cylinder cylinder body.
Described impact grinding mechanism, when running into hardness in the tunneling process and surpass the hardness that development machine allows, cutterhead shrinks; Quartering hammer stretches out, and face or large rock mass is carried out fragmentation, when being crushed to a certain degree; Quartering hammer is return the origin-location, and cutterhead stretches out, and face is cleared up.
Said installing rack comprises and driving main body rigidly connected holder and the supporting seat that is connected with holder, and the telescopic oil cylinder of described impact cutting mechanism is fixed on the supporting seat.
Conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport by company and airborne drag conveyor combines.
The company of said conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport and comprises shovel plate and thumb wheel, and the airborne relatively drag conveyor of thumb wheel is symmetrical set.
Development machine body rear side is equipped with the back and supports, and the back is supported and is provided with the horizontal side supporting mechanism, and said supporting mechanism is by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. combined type cantilever development machine of the present invention; Increased impact grinding mechanism; Can the rock that cutterhead can not tunnel be smashed, both are used alternatingly, thereby have improved the driving ability and the operating efficiency of development machine greatly; Widen the range of application of cantilever development machine, thereby had vast market prospect.
2. combined type cantilever development machine of the present invention can be selected the impact grinding hammer of different size for use according to different geological condition and hardness, and can prolong the application life of pick greatly, reduces the cost of exchange, thereby can practice thrift substantial contribution for enterprise.
3. the dust pelletizing system of combined type cantilever development machine of the present invention has been improved staff's working environment greatly for can effectively reducing a large amount of dust that development machine work the time is produced, and has protected that the staff's is healthy.
4. combined type cantilever development machine of the present invention can not only be applied to the driving of various coal mine roadways, also can be applied to the driving of constructing tunnel, has greatly improved the scope of application of conventional cantilever development machine.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of combined type cantilever development machine;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the impact grinding mechanism of combined type cantilever development machine.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and through concrete embodiment combined type cantilever development machine of the present invention is done more detailed description.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3: 1-development machine body, 201-telescopic oil cylinder, 202-oscillating oil cylinder, 3-quartering hammer, 4-installing rack; The 401-holder, 402-supporting seat, the hinged ear of 5-, 6-cutterhead; The 7-cutting arm, the 8-crawler belt, 9-shovels plate, 10-thumb wheel; The airborne drag conveyor of 11-, the 12-console, the 13-electrical system supports behind the 14-.
Cantilever development machine of the present invention comprises development machine body 1, boring mechanism, walking mechanism, hydraulic system, electrical system 13, conveying mechanism and dust pelletizing system; Boring mechanism comprises cutterhead 6 and cutting arm 7; Cutterhead 6 is positioned at cutting arm 7 tops, and cutting arm 7 bottom activities are fixed on the development machine body 1; Walking mechanism comprises engine and the crawler belt 8 that is positioned at both sides, development machine body 1 below; Cutting arm 7 tops of boring mechanism are provided with impact grinding mechanism; Impact grinding mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder 2, is positioned at the quartering hammer 3 and the installing rack that is connected the development machine main body 4 on hydraulic cylinder top; Hydraulic cylinder comprises telescopic oil cylinder 201 and oscillating oil cylinder 202; Telescopic oil cylinder 201 secured in parallel are above cutting arm 7; The piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder 201 front ends is hinged on the lower end of quartering hammer 3 bases, around these quartering hammer 3 bases hinged ear 5 is set, and oscillating oil cylinder 202 is hinged between hinged ear 5 and telescopic oil cylinder 201 cylinder bodies.
Said installing rack 4 comprises and driving main body rigidly connected holder 401 and the supporting seat that is connected with holder 402, and the telescopic oil cylinder 201 of described impact cutting mechanism is fixed on the supporting seat 402.
Conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport by company and airborne drag conveyor 11 combines.
The company of conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport and comprises shovel plate 9 and thumb wheel 10, and the airborne relatively drag conveyor 11 of thumb wheel 10 is symmetrical set.
Development machine body 1 rear side is equipped with the back and supports 14, and the back is supported 14 and is provided with the horizontal side supporting mechanism, and supporting mechanism is by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM.

Claims (5)

1. combined type cantilever development machine; Comprise development machine body, boring mechanism, walking mechanism, hydraulic system, electrical system, conveying mechanism and dust pelletizing system; Boring mechanism comprises cutterhead and cutting arm; Cutterhead is positioned at the cutting arm top, and the activity of cutting arm bottom is fixed on the development machine body; Walking mechanism comprises engine and the crawler belt that is positioned at both sides, development machine body below; It is characterized in that: the cutting arm top of said boring mechanism is provided with impact grinding mechanism; Said impact grinding mechanism comprises hydraulic cylinder, is positioned at the quartering hammer and the installing rack that is connected the development machine main body on hydraulic cylinder top; Said hydraulic cylinder comprises telescopic oil cylinder and swing cylinder pressure; The telescopic oil cylinder secured in parallel is above cutting arm; The piston rod of telescopic oil cylinder front end is hinged on the lower end of quartering hammer base, around this quartering hammer base hinged ear is set, and said oscillating oil cylinder is hinged between hinged ear and the telescopic oil cylinder cylinder body.
2. according to the combined type cantilever development machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said installing rack comprises and driving main body rigidly connected holder and the supporting seat that is connected with holder, and the telescopic oil cylinder of described impact cutting mechanism is fixed on the supporting seat.
3. according to the combined type cantilever development machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport by company and airborne drag conveyor combines.
4. according to the combined type cantilever development machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the company of said conveying mechanism adopts the machine transport and comprises shovel plate and thumb wheel, and the airborne relatively drag conveyor of thumb wheel is symmetrical set.
5. according to the combined type cantilever development machine of claim 1, it is characterized in that: development machine body rear side is equipped with the back and supports, and the back is supported and is provided with the horizontal side supporting mechanism, and said supporting mechanism is by HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM.
CN2012102074195A 2012-06-21 2012-06-21 Compound cantilever excavator Pending CN102733803A (en)

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103469840A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Breaking hammer system
CN103790584A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 中南大学 Impact-assisted heading machine for hard rock ore exploitation
CN104295303A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 辽宁鑫众重工装备有限公司 Rock drilling heading machine
CN104632208A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 三一重型装备有限公司 Clipping device and construction machine
CN105370295A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-02 山西天巨重工机械有限公司 Cantilever type impact heading machine
CN106150496A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国矿业大学 A kind of shearer gearhead breaker
CN106194173A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 中国矿业大学 A kind of preposition breaker of winning machine cutting part
CN106423476A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Adjustable large lump coal crushing device and scraper conveyer
CN105114074B (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-07-21 江苏安能钻掘设备科技有限公司 A kind of drilling machine
CN107083968A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-08-22 营口钰晟通用设备有限公司 Hydraulic rock breaking development machine
CN107130973A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-05 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of polygon drift section broken rock device and its application method
CN107218054A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-29 贵阳市城市轨道交通有限公司 Microwave rock fragmenting servicing unit and compound cantilever excavator
CN107676089A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 黑龙江科技大学 A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cut crush coal petrography mechanism
WO2018035425A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. Mining machine with articulating boom and independent material handling system
CN107806346A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-16 三重型装备有限公司 Multi-functional heading equipment
CN108533258A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-14 山东省田庄煤矿有限公司 A kind of low body impact grinding development machine
CN108561143A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-21 南京工业职业技术学院 Double plate shield machine heading end
CN109139035A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-04 中铁工程装备集团盾构再制造有限公司 A kind of hard rock mole circulation driving method
CN110185446A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-30 贵州芭田生态工程有限公司 Purposes by impact drill and cutter combination for mining
US10415384B2 (en) 2016-01-27 2019-09-17 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with multiple cutter heads
US10472961B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2019-11-12 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutter head for mining machine
US10533416B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-01-14 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Rock cutting device
US10738608B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2020-08-11 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutting device and support for same
CN112431549A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Water detection device and tunneling and anchoring integrated machine with same
US11319754B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-05-03 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Rock cutting assembly
US11391149B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2022-07-19 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with articulating boom and independent material handling system

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CN102261251A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 三一重型装备有限公司 Rock breaking device
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CN201215012Y (en) * 2008-05-23 2009-04-01 山东卡特重工有限公司 Hydraulic rock development machine
CN102261251A (en) * 2010-05-31 2011-11-30 三一重型装备有限公司 Rock breaking device
CN201874569U (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-06-22 煤炭科学研究总院太原研究院 Roadheader-mounted geophysical prospecting drilling machine
CN102226394A (en) * 2011-05-04 2011-10-26 王红星 Digging and exploring integrated machine
CN102230378A (en) * 2011-05-27 2011-11-02 三一重型装备有限公司 Digging and drilling integrated machine
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CN202611693U (en) * 2012-06-21 2012-12-19 中铁隧道装备制造有限公司 Combined type cantilever heading machine

Cited By (38)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11371346B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2022-06-28 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutter head for mining machine
US10472961B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2019-11-12 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutter head for mining machine
US11725512B2 (en) 2012-09-14 2023-08-15 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Method for removing material from a rock wall
CN103469840A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 江苏柳工机械有限公司 Breaking hammer system
CN103790584A (en) * 2014-02-28 2014-05-14 中南大学 Impact-assisted heading machine for hard rock ore exploitation
CN104295303A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 辽宁鑫众重工装备有限公司 Rock drilling heading machine
CN104632208A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-20 三一重型装备有限公司 Clipping device and construction machine
CN105114074B (en) * 2015-09-14 2017-07-21 江苏安能钻掘设备科技有限公司 A kind of drilling machine
CN105370295A (en) * 2015-12-03 2016-03-02 山西天巨重工机械有限公司 Cantilever type impact heading machine
US10415384B2 (en) 2016-01-27 2019-09-17 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with multiple cutter heads
US10876399B2 (en) 2016-01-27 2020-12-29 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with multiple cutter heads
CN106194173A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 中国矿业大学 A kind of preposition breaker of winning machine cutting part
CN106150496B (en) * 2016-07-29 2018-11-06 中国矿业大学 A kind of shearer gearhead breaker
CN106150496A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-11-23 中国矿业大学 A kind of shearer gearhead breaker
US11391149B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2022-07-19 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with articulating boom and independent material handling system
WO2018035425A1 (en) * 2016-08-19 2018-02-22 Joy Mm Delaware, Inc. Mining machine with articulating boom and independent material handling system
US10876400B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2020-12-29 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Mining machine with articulating boom and independent material handling system
US11613993B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2023-03-28 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutting device and support for same
US10738608B2 (en) 2016-08-19 2020-08-11 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Cutting device and support for same
CN106423476A (en) * 2016-09-14 2017-02-22 中煤张家口煤矿机械有限责任公司 Adjustable large lump coal crushing device and scraper conveyer
US11598208B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2023-03-07 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Machine supporting rock cutting device
US11203930B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2021-12-21 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Machine supporting rock cutting device
US10550693B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-02-04 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Machine supporting rock cutting device
US10533416B2 (en) 2016-09-23 2020-01-14 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Rock cutting device
CN107130973B (en) * 2017-05-10 2018-12-07 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of polygon drift section broken rock device and its application method
CN107130973A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-09-05 辽宁工程技术大学 A kind of polygon drift section broken rock device and its application method
CN107083968A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-08-22 营口钰晟通用设备有限公司 Hydraulic rock breaking development machine
CN107218054A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-09-29 贵阳市城市轨道交通有限公司 Microwave rock fragmenting servicing unit and compound cantilever excavator
CN107806346A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-16 三重型装备有限公司 Multi-functional heading equipment
CN107806346B (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-08-16 三一重型装备有限公司 Multi-functional heading equipment
CN107676089A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-02-09 黑龙江科技大学 A kind of more cutting dives of hydraulic cylinder rotation pendulum cut crush coal petrography mechanism
CN108533258A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-09-14 山东省田庄煤矿有限公司 A kind of low body impact grinding development machine
CN108533258B (en) * 2018-03-23 2019-11-08 山东省田庄煤矿有限公司 A kind of low body impact grinding development machine
CN108561143A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-21 南京工业职业技术学院 Double plate shield machine heading end
US11319754B2 (en) 2018-07-25 2022-05-03 Joy Global Underground Mining Llc Rock cutting assembly
CN109139035A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-04 中铁工程装备集团盾构再制造有限公司 A kind of hard rock mole circulation driving method
CN110185446A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-30 贵州芭田生态工程有限公司 Purposes by impact drill and cutter combination for mining
CN112431549A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-03-02 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Water detection device and tunneling and anchoring integrated machine with same

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Application publication date: 20121017