CN106420122B - Femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system - Google Patents

Femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106420122B
CN106420122B CN201610797479.5A CN201610797479A CN106420122B CN 106420122 B CN106420122 B CN 106420122B CN 201610797479 A CN201610797479 A CN 201610797479A CN 106420122 B CN106420122 B CN 106420122B
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femoral stem
withdrawing device
locating rod
power transmission
transmission component
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CN201610797479.5A
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CN106420122A (en
Inventor
李建东
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Beijing AK Medical Co Ltd
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Beijing AK Medical Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/46Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
    • A61F2/4603Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof
    • A61F2/4607Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor for insertion or extraction of endoprosthetic joints or of accessories thereof of hip femoral endoprostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/28Bones
    • A61F2002/2825Femur

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction systems, wherein and femoral stem withdrawing device is used to extract the femoral stem being plugged at human femur under loading by human femur under loading, including:The first end of power transmission component, power transmission component is connect with femoral stem, and the second end of power transmission component is stop end;Force section, force section are slidably disposed on power transmission component, and force section slides into stop end along the direction far from femoral stem and stops sliding, and the power that force section is applied to stop end by power transmission component is transmitted at femoral stem to extract femoral stem by human femur under loading.The present invention solves the problems, such as that the process removed in the prior art by the femoral stem at human femur under loading is time-consuming and laborious.

Description

Femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, are taken in particular to a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem Go out system.
Background technology
In Modern Medical Field, has there is and has applied a very long time, artificial in Replacement of Hip Joint Joint replacement is primarily referred to as by being replanted into artificial hip joint vacation after the lesion at medical instrument removing human hip position Body, to achieve the purpose that eliminate patient pain and improve the quality of the life of patient.
But the artificial hip prosthesis of human body are implanted into during long-term work, it may appear that wear or what is loosened asks Topic just needs to carry out hip revision operation in this way to cause patient normally not move and live, and restores artificial and closes Save the precision and stability of prosthese.
Hip revision operation needs smoothly to take out the femoral stem at human femur under loading, while also to ensure that human femur under loading is being taken out It cannot be by any damage when prosthese.
In existing hip revision operation, health care worker usually utilizes osteotome or sharp instrument to tap femoral stem repeatedly Proximal part, until femoral stem is taken out from human femur under loading.During health care worker taps femoral stem, tapping The size and Orientation of power is very uncertain, it is easy to cause human femur under loading to be damaged because force is unstable, be caused to patient secondary Injury, to increase the complexity of operation, extends operating time, reduces success rate of operation.
Invention content
It is existing to solve the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system By problem that the process of the femoral stem at human femur under loading removed is time-consuming and laborious in technology.
To achieve the goals above, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device, being used for will The femoral stem at human femur under loading is plugged on to be extracted by human femur under loading, including:Power transmission component, the first end and femur of power transmission component Handle connects, and the second end of power transmission component is stop end;Force section, force section are slidably disposed on power transmission component, force section It slides into stop end along the direction far from femoral stem and stops sliding, the power that force section is applied to stop end by power transmission component is transmitted To at femoral stem to extract femoral stem by human femur under loading.
Further, femoral stem withdrawing device further includes hook support, and power transmission component includes:Locating rod, hook support are set in First end in locating rod and positioned at locating rod, locating rod is by hook support clasp joint or is connected at femoral stem;Connecting rod, positioning The second end of bar is connect with connecting rod, and force section is slidably disposed in connecting rod, one end of the remotely located bar of connecting rod For stop end.
Further, stop end is the backstop convex block being removably disposed in connecting rod.
Further, femoral stem withdrawing device further includes buffering stop configurations, and locating rod is by buffering stop configurations and company Extension bar connects, and force section backstop is at buffering stop configurations.
Further, hook support includes limit section, bending section and hook support segment connected in sequence, and it is logical that limit section offers installation Hole, hook support are arranged on the securing lever by installation through-hole, and the side where bending section towards femoral stem extends, and are opened on hook support segment Equipped with femoral stem clasp joint or the evacuation notch abutted.
Further, has slanted angle between the extending direction of hook support segment and the axis direction of locating rod.
Further, femoral stem withdrawing device includes limited block, limited block setting on the securing lever and with the back of the body of hook support The end face of first end from locating rod abuts.
Further, locating rod and connecting rod coaxial arrangement.
Further, force section is sliding hammer.
Further, the end face of the first end of locating rod has hatch frame, and femoral stem withdrawing device further includes positioning region, Positioning region is telescopically disposed in locating rod and is stretched out by hatch frame or be retracted into locating rod.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of femoral stem extraction system, including human femur under loading and is plugged on people Femoral stem at body femur, femoral stem extraction system further include femoral stem withdrawing device, and femoral stem withdrawing device connects with femoral stem It connects, femoral stem withdrawing device is above-mentioned femoral stem withdrawing device.
It applies the technical scheme of the present invention, since femoral stem withdrawing device includes power transmission component and force section, wherein power transmission The first end of component is connect with femoral stem, and the second end of power transmission component is stop end, and force section is slidably disposed on power transmission group On part, force section slides into stop end along the direction far from femoral stem and stops sliding, and force section is applied to only by power transmission component The power at gear end is transmitted at femoral stem to extract femoral stem by human femur under loading.
In this way, when carrying out hip revision operation, health care worker only needs to use force section, makes force section along biography Power component slippage, collides when force section moves to stop end with stop end, generates larger impact force, and impact force can be along Power transmission component is transmitted at femoral stem and generates drag force to femoral stem, and femoral stem is made successfully to be detached with human femur under loading;Cause This, the process of the femoral stem at human femur under loading removed uses femoral stem withdrawing device, efficiently reduces health care worker Force amount, reduce the labor intensity of staff, and make the stabilization that femoral stem is subject to, uniform drag force, avoid Damage human femur under loading.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and of the invention shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the femoral stem extraction system of alternative embodiment according to the present invention;And
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of the hook support of the femoral stem withdrawing device of the femoral stem extraction system in Fig. 1.
Wherein, above-mentioned attached drawing includes the following drawings label:
1, human femur under loading;2, femoral stem;3, femoral stem withdrawing device;10, power transmission component;11, stop end;12, locating rod; 13, connecting rod;20, force section;30, hook support;31, section is limited;311, installation through-hole;32, bending section;33, hook support segment;331、 Avoid notch;40, stop configurations are buffered;50, limited block;60, positioning region.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, is never used as to the present invention and its application or makes Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower obtained every other embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments It is not limited the scope of the invention up to formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, attached each portion shown in the drawings The size divided not is to be drawn according to actual proportionate relationship.For technology, side known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Method and equipment may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as authorizing explanation A part for book.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustrative, and Not by way of limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:Similar label Similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing with letter, therefore, once it is defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then subsequent attached It need not be further discussed in figure.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " it is laterally, vertical, Vertically, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by level " and " top, bottom " etc. is normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings and closes System, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality do not indicate that Signified device or element must have a particular orientation or with specific azimuth configuration and operations with hint, therefore cannot manage Solution is limiting the scope of the invention;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
For ease of description, herein can with use space relative terms, as " ... on ", " in ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, if the device in attached drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or be in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
Furthermore, it is necessary to which explanation, limits parts, it is only for be convenient for using the words such as " first ", " second " Corresponding parts are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of invention protection domain.
In order to solve the problems, such as that the process removed in the prior art by the femoral stem at human femur under loading is time-consuming and laborious, this hair It is bright to provide a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system, wherein femoral stem extraction system includes 1 He of human femur under loading The femoral stem 2 being plugged at human femur under loading 1, femoral stem extraction system further include femoral stem withdrawing device 3, femoral stem withdrawing device 3 connect with femoral stem 2, and femoral stem withdrawing device 3 is following femoral stem withdrawing device 3.
As shown in Figure 1, femoral stem withdrawing device 3 is used to be plugged on the femoral stem 2 at human femur under loading 1 by human femur under loading 1 Place is extracted, and femoral stem withdrawing device includes power transmission component 10 and force section 20, and first end and the femoral stem 2 of power transmission component 10 connect It connects, the second end of power transmission component 10 is stop end 11, and force section 20 is slidably disposed on power transmission component 10,20 edge of force section Direction far from femoral stem 2 slides into stop end 11 and stops sliding, and force section 20 is applied to stop end 11 by power transmission component 10 Power be transmitted at femoral stem 2 with by femoral stem 2 by human femur under loading 1 extract.
Due to femoral stem withdrawing device 3 include power transmission component 10 and force section 20, wherein the first end of power transmission component 10 with Femoral stem 2 connects, and the second end of power transmission component 10 is stop end 11, and force section 20 is slidably disposed on power transmission component 10, Force section 20 slides into stop end 11 along the direction far from femoral stem 2 and stops sliding, and power transmission component 10 applies force section 20 Power to stop end 11 is transmitted at femoral stem 2 to extract femoral stem 2 by human femur under loading 1.
In this way, when carrying out hip revision operation, health care worker only needs to use force section 20, makes 20 edge of force section The sliding of power transmission component 10, collides with stop end 11 when force section 20 moves to stop end 11, generates larger impact force, Impact force can be transmitted at femoral stem 2 along power transmission component 10 and generate drag force to femoral stem 2, and make femoral stem 2 successfully It is detached with human femur under loading 1;Therefore, the process of the femoral stem at human femur under loading removed uses femoral stem withdrawing device, effectively The force amount for reducing health care worker, reduces the labor intensity of staff, and make the stabilization that femoral stem is subject to, Uniform drag force avoids damage human femur under loading 1.
As shown in Figure 1, femoral stem withdrawing device further includes hook support 30, power transmission component 10 includes locating rod 12 and connecting rod 13, hook support 30 is set in locating rod 12 and positioned at the first end of locating rod 12, locating rod 12 by 30 clasp joint of hook support or It is connected at femoral stem 2, the second end of locating rod 12 is connect with connecting rod 13, and force section 20 is slidably disposed on connecting rod 13 On, one end of the remotely located bar 12 of connecting rod 13 is stop end 11.
The connective stability between femoral stem withdrawing device 3 and femoral stem 2 is improved by the way that hook support 30 is arranged, ensure that Power at femoral stem withdrawing device 3 is reliably transmitted to femoral stem 2.
Since power transmission component 10 includes locating rod 12 and connecting rod 13, hook support 30 is set in locating rod 12 and positioned at fixed The first end of position bar 12, locating rod 12 is by 30 clasp joint of hook support or is connected at femoral stem 2, the second end of locating rod 12 and company Extension bar 13 connects, and force section 20 is slidably disposed in connecting rod 13, until one end of the remotely located bar 12 of connecting rod 13 Keep off end 11.In this way, stop end 11 effectively can carry out backstop to the force section 20 moved along the direction far from connecting rod 13, really It protects force section 20 and generates enough momentums at stop end 11 to provide drag force for femoral stem 2, taken to improve femoral stem Go out the use reliability of device 3.
Optionally, stop end 11 is the backstop convex block being removably disposed in connecting rod 13.In this way, being convenient for force section Under 20 are installed in connecting rod 13 or dismantle from connecting rod 13, be conducive to repair replacement to connecting rod 13.
Specifically, as a kind of alternative embodiment, backstop convex block is nut, the one of the remotely located bar 12 of connecting rod 13 There is the peripheral surface at end screw thread, nut to be removably threadedly coupled with connecting rod 13.
Certainly, in order to ensure that backstop convex block steadily carries out backstop to force section 20, backstop convex block is fixedly installed.
As shown in Figure 1, femoral stem withdrawing device 3 further includes buffering stop configurations 40, locating rod 12 is by buffering backstop knot Structure 40 is connect with connecting rod 13, and 20 backstop of force section is at buffering stop configurations 40.In this way, buffering stop configurations 40 are effectively delayed It has solved force section 20 and has fallen the impact force generated to human femur under loading 1 after rise, avoided and secondary damage is generated to human femur under loading 1, improve The use reliability of femoral stem withdrawing device 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, hook support 30 includes limit section 31, bending section 32 and hook support segment 33 connected in sequence, section 31 is limited Installation through-hole 311 is offered, hook support 30 is set in by installation through-hole 311 in locating rod 12, and bending section 32 is towards femoral stem 2 The side at place extends, and is offered and 2 clasp joint of femoral stem or the evacuation notch 331 abutted on hook support segment 33.
The present invention Fig. 1 shown in alternative embodiment in, the hook support segment 33 of hook support 30 away from the end of human femur under loading 1 Face is abutted with femoral stem 2, in this way, can the power that generated at stop end 11 steadily be passed to femoral stem 2 by hook support 30.
Optionally, in order to ensure that hook support 30 steadily clasp joint or is connected at femoral stem 2, the extending direction of hook support segment 33 Has slanted angle between the axis direction of locating rod 12.
As shown in Figure 1, femoral stem withdrawing device 3 includes limited block 50, limited block 50 is arranged in locating rod 12 and and hook The end face of the first end away from locating rod 12 of support 30 abuts.In this way, effectively limiting hook support 30 in locating rod 12 Moving displacement, avoid using femoral stem withdrawing device 3 when, hook support 30 shakes.
Optionally, locating rod 12 and connecting rod 13 are coaxially disposed.In this way, being convenient for femoral stem withdrawing device 3 and human body stock Bone 1 position, make femoral stem withdrawing device 3 efficiently, reliably transmit power.
Optionally, force section 20 is sliding hammer.
As shown in Figure 1, it further includes fixed that the end face of the first end of locating rod 12, which has hatch frame, femoral stem withdrawing device 3, Position portion 60, positioning region 60 are telescopically disposed in locating rod 12 and are stretched out by hatch frame or be retracted into locating rod 12.In this way, Femoral stem withdrawing device 3 is headed into the shoulder location hole of femoral stem 2 by the end of positioning region 60 to generate pressure, by femur It is positioned between handle withdrawing device 3 and femoral stem 2.
It can be seen from the above description that the above embodiments of the present invention realize following technique effect:Use this hair Bright femoral stem withdrawing device 3 changes the mode that femoral stem is extracted in traditional hip revision operation, saves medical work Labor intensity of the personnel in hip revision operation, simplifies surgical operation step, and femoral stem withdrawing device 3 is convenient for medical work Personnel use, while preferably ensureing patient's safety in art.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific implementation mode, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, work, device, component and/or combination thereof.
It should be noted that term " first " in the description and claims of this application and above-mentioned attached drawing, " Two " etc. be for distinguishing similar object, without being used to describe specific sequence or precedence.It should be appreciated that using in this way Data can be interchanged in the appropriate case, so that presently filed embodiment described herein can be in addition to illustrating herein Or the sequence other than those of description is implemented.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of femoral stem withdrawing device, for the femoral stem (2) at human femur under loading (1) will to be plugged on by the human femur under loading (1) it is extracted at, which is characterized in that including:
The first end of power transmission component (10), the power transmission component (10) is connect with the femoral stem (2), the power transmission component (10) Second end be stop end (11);
Force section (20), the force section (20) are slidably disposed on the power transmission component (10), the force section (20) It slides into the stop end (11) along far from the direction of the femoral stem (2) and stops sliding, the power transmission component (10) is by institute State force section (20) be applied to the stop end (11) power be transmitted to the femoral stem (2) sentence by the femoral stem (2) by It is extracted at the human femur under loading (1);The femoral stem withdrawing device (3) further includes hook support (30), the power transmission component (10) Including:Locating rod (12), the hook support (30) are set in the locating rod (12) and positioned at the of the locating rod (12) One end, the locating rod (12) is by hook support (30) clasp joint or is connected at the femoral stem (2);Connecting rod (13), The second end of the locating rod (12) is connect with the connecting rod (13), and the force section (20) is slidably disposed on the company On extension bar (13), one end far from the locating rod (12) of the connecting rod (13) is the stop end (11);The femur Handle withdrawing device (3) further includes buffering stop configurations (40), the locating rod (12) by the buffering stop configurations (40) and Connecting rod (13) connection, force section (20) backstop is at the buffering stop configurations (40).
2. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the stop end (11) is removably to set Set the backstop convex block in the connecting rod (13).
3. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hook support (30) includes being sequentially connected with Limit section (31), bending section (32) and hook support segment (33), the limit section (31) offers installation through-hole (311),
The hook support (30) is set in by the installation through-hole (311) in the locating rod (12), the bending section (32) Extend towards the side where the femoral stem (2), offer on the hook support segment (33) and the femoral stem (2) clasp joint or supports The evacuation notch (331) connect.
4. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the extending direction of the hook support segment (33) with Has slanted angle between the axis direction of the locating rod (12).
5. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the femoral stem withdrawing device (3) includes Limited block (50), the limited block (50) are arranged in the locating rod (12) and with the hook support (30) away from described fixed The end face of the first end of position bar (12) abuts.
6. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locating rod (12) and the connecting rod (13) it is coaxially disposed.
7. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the force section (20) is sliding hammer.
8. femoral stem withdrawing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the end of the first end of the locating rod (12) Face has hatch frame, and the femoral stem withdrawing device (3) further includes positioning region (60), and the positioning region (60) telescopically sets It sets in the locating rod (12) and is stretched out by the hatch frame or be retracted into the locating rod (12).
CN201610797479.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Femoral stem withdrawing device and femoral stem extraction system Active CN106420122B (en)

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CN113367860A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-10 北京力达康科技有限公司 Femoral stem prosthesis beating and pulling device
CN118436461A (en) * 2024-07-08 2024-08-06 北京爱康宜诚医疗器材有限公司 Acetabular cup extraction device

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FR2615097B1 (en) * 1987-05-12 1989-08-18 Landos Applic Orthopediques Fs PROSTHESIS IMPACTOR-EXTRACTOR, ESPECIALLY HIP
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