CN105997215A - Tibia inverted intramedullary nail - Google Patents
Tibia inverted intramedullary nail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105997215A CN105997215A CN201610494164.3A CN201610494164A CN105997215A CN 105997215 A CN105997215 A CN 105997215A CN 201610494164 A CN201610494164 A CN 201610494164A CN 105997215 A CN105997215 A CN 105997215A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixing hole
- intramedullary pin
- tibia
- rivet nut
- inverted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000459 calcaneus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001061264 Astragalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000020084 Bone disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010017076 Fracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004367 Tibial Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006533 astragalus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004233 talus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws or setting implements
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/72—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails
- A61B17/7233—Intramedullary devices, e.g. pins or nails with special means of locking the nail to the bone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00831—Material properties
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B2017/564—Methods for bone or joint treatment
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tibia inverted intramedullary nail. The tibia inverted intramedullary nail comprises a far-end nail body and a near-end nail body which are coaxially arranged. The diameter of the far-end nail body is larger than that of the near-end nail body. The far-end nail body is provided with a first fixing hole, a second fixing hole and a third fixing hole. The first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the third fixing hole are sequentially formed in the direction from the far-end nail body to the near-end nail body. The first fixing hole and the second fixing hole are perpendicular to the axis direction of the intramedullary nail. An 85-degree included angle is formed between the first fixing hole and the axis direction of the intramedullary nail. The second fixing hole is perpendicular to the axis direction of the intramedullary nail and perpendicular to the first fixing hole. A 55-degree included angle is formed between the third fixing hole and the axis direction of the intramedullary nail. The novel intramedullary nail is suitable for tibia calcaneus, and operations are safe and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to a kind of orthopedic medical device, particularly relates to a kind of tibia and is inverted intramedullary pin.
Background technology
It is generally used for distal tibial fracture, fracture of calcaneus, by surgery operating technology, damage location is recovered.
It is exactly osteopathy that tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, is also the new technique of a kind of modern fracture fixation, and it uses
Indirectly reduction of the fracture technology, and fix with pulp cavity implant and maintain fracture reduction so that operation is sudden and violent
Dew and soft tissue are peeled off and are minimized, it is possible to increase union of fracture rate.
Tradition tibia is inverted intramedullary pin structure complexity, and operation inconvenience, intramedullary pin tensile strength is low.
In view of this, it is necessary to provide a kind of novel tibia to be inverted intramedullary pin.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of tibia and be inverted intramedullary pin, with existing distal tibial, calcaneus bone
The deficiency of folding methods of internal fixation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
The open a kind of tibia of the embodiment of the present application is inverted intramedullary pin, including the far-end rivet nut being coaxially disposed with near
End rivet nut, the diameter of described far-end rivet nut is more than described near-end rivet nut, and described far-end rivet nut offers the
One fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the 3rd fixing hole, described first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the 3rd
Fixing hole sets gradually to near-end rivet nut direction from far-end rivet nut, described first fixing hole and the second fixing hole
Being perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction, described first fixing hole becomes 85 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction, described
Second fixing hole is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction, and described second fixing hole is vertical with the first fixing hole, institute
State the 3rd fixing hole and become 55 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, the end of described far-end rivet nut offers a word
Notch.
Preferably, in above-mentioned tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, described intramedullary pin axially offers two ends along it
The cavity communicated.
Preferably, in above-mentioned tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, the head tapering of described near-end rivet nut.
Preferably, in above-mentioned tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, described near-end rivet nut offers near its end
Long lumbar hole, this long lumbar hole is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction.
Preferably, in above-mentioned tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, described intramedullary pin material is titanium alloy material.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that: the tibia of this novel offer is inverted intramedullary pin knot
Structure is simple, safety is high, is suitable for clinical demand, and intramedullary pin tensile strength is high, can be used for tibia, calcaneus
Fusion, can realize operative incision little, purpose fast and easily of performing the operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to reality
Execute the required accompanying drawing used in example or description of the prior art to be briefly described, it should be apparent that below,
Accompanying drawing in description is only some embodiments described in the application, for those of ordinary skill in the art
From the point of view of, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 show tibia in the specific embodiment of the invention and is inverted the perspective view of intramedullary pin.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out
Detailed description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than complete
The embodiment in portion.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property work on the premise of the every other embodiment that obtained, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Shown in Fig. 1, tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, follows closely including the far-end rivet nut 1 being coaxially disposed and near-end
Body 2, the diameter of far-end rivet nut 1 be more than near-end rivet nut 2, far-end rivet nut 1 offers the first fixing hole 11,
Second fixing hole 12 and the 3rd fixing hole 13, first fixing hole the 11, second fixing hole 12 and the 3rd is fixed
Hole 13 sets gradually from far-end rivet nut 1 to near-end rivet nut 2 direction, and the first fixing hole 11 and second is fixed
Hole 12 is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction, and the first fixing hole 11 becomes 85 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction,
Second fixing hole 12 is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction, and the second fixing hole 12 is vertical with the first fixing hole 11,
3rd fixing hole 13 becomes 55 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction.
In this technical scheme, first fixing hole the 11, second fixing hole 12 and the 3rd fixing hole 13 are with fixing
Nail 3 cooperation, the first fixing hole becomes 5 ° of angles with intramedullary pin normal direction, and it is for calcaneus, cuboid and intramedullary pin
Fixing;Second fixing hole and intramedullary pin axially vertical and with the first fixing hole axial deflection 90 °, for calcaneus
Laterally secure with intramedullary pin;3rd fixing hole and the axial angulation of intramedullary pin 55 °, for calcaneus, astragalus and marrow
Fixing of interior nail.
The end of far-end rivet nut 1 offers flat recess mouth 14.
In this technical scheme, far-end flat recess mouth 14 is for the positioning and directing of intramedullary pin.
Intramedullary pin axially offers the cavity 4 that two ends communicate along it.
In this technical scheme, intramedullary pin entirety through hole, can pass through again bone while alleviating intramedullary pin weight
Pin guides and squeezes in skeleton.
The head tapering 21 of near-end rivet nut 2.
In this technical scheme, proximal head tapering, it is simple to intramedullary pin squeezes into skeleton along guide pin direction.
Near-end rivet nut 2 offers long lumbar hole 22 near its end, and this long lumbar hole 22 is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis
Direction.
In this technical scheme, near-end has long lumbar hole, for dynamically locking or the static locking of near-end.
Preferably, intramedullary pin entirety material is titanium alloy material.
This case intramedullary pin is designed for tibia calcaneus fusion, performs the operation safer convenient.
It should be noted that in this article, the relational terms of such as first and second or the like is used merely to
One entity or operation are separated with another entity or operating space, and not necessarily requires or imply
Relation or the order of any this reality is there is between these entities or operation.And, term " includes ", " bag
Contain " or its any other variant be intended to comprising of nonexcludability, so that include a series of key element
Process, method, article or equipment not only include those key elements, but also include being not expressly set out
Other key elements, or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.
In the case of there is no more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that at bag
Include and the process of described key element, method, article or equipment there is also other identical element.
The above is only the detailed description of the invention of the application, it is noted that general for the art
For logical technical staff, on the premise of without departing from the application principle, it is also possible to make some improvement and profit
Decorations, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection domain of the application.
Claims (6)
1. a tibia is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that include far-end rivet nut and the near-end being coaxially disposed
Rivet nut, the diameter of described far-end rivet nut is more than described near-end rivet nut, described far-end rivet nut offers first
Fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the 3rd fixing hole, described first fixing hole, the second fixing hole and the 3rd are solid
Determining hole to set gradually to near-end rivet nut direction from far-end rivet nut, described first fixing hole and the second fixing hole hang down
Straight in intramedullary pin axis direction, described first fixing hole becomes 85 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction, and described the
Two fixing holes are perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction, and described second fixing hole is vertical with the first fixing hole, described
3rd fixing hole becomes 55 ° of angles with intramedullary pin axis direction.
Tibia the most according to claim 1 is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that: described far-end rivet nut
End offer flat recess mouth.
Tibia the most according to claim 1 is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that: described intramedullary pin edge
It axially offers the cavity that two ends communicate.
Tibia the most according to claim 1 is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that: described near-end rivet nut
Head tapering.
Tibia the most according to claim 1 is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that: described near-end rivet nut
Offering long lumbar hole near its end, this long lumbar hole is perpendicular to intramedullary pin axis direction.
Tibia the most according to claim 1 is inverted intramedullary pin, it is characterised in that: described intramedullary pin material
Matter is titanium alloy material.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610494164.3A CN105997215A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Tibia inverted intramedullary nail |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610494164.3A CN105997215A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Tibia inverted intramedullary nail |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN105997215A true CN105997215A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57105243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610494164.3A Pending CN105997215A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Tibia inverted intramedullary nail |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN105997215A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108378913A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-10 | 上海市同济医院 | Improve proximal femoral nail |
CN108553155A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of flexible intramedullary nail |
CN109717940A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 瑞特医疗技术公司 | The implantation piece of marrow outer portion with marrow inner part and offset |
CN111568523A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-25 | 河北春立航诺新材料科技有限公司 | PFNA intramedullary nail with small radian |
CN112842633A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 | 3D prints full ankle joint prosthesis of shin bone intramedullary nail |
US11660201B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2023-05-30 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for correcting a bone defect |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004089232A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Synthes Gmbh | Intramedullary nail for femur fracture fixation |
CN2722847Y (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-09-07 | 蒋谊康 | Ulnar flexible bone crosslocking intramedullary nail |
CN201239191Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-05-20 | 闫宏伟 | Intramedullary nail for locking fractured femur |
CN202146355U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-22 | 王欣 | Femoral proximal triangular intramedullary nail |
CN202263046U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-06 | 常州市武进金兴达医疗器械有限公司 | Tibial interlocking intramedullary nail |
CN203468720U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-03-12 | 北京理贝尔生物工程研究所有限公司 | Tibia hollow intramedullary nail |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610494164.3A patent/CN105997215A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004089232A1 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-21 | Synthes Gmbh | Intramedullary nail for femur fracture fixation |
CN2722847Y (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-09-07 | 蒋谊康 | Ulnar flexible bone crosslocking intramedullary nail |
CN201239191Y (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2009-05-20 | 闫宏伟 | Intramedullary nail for locking fractured femur |
CN202146355U (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-22 | 王欣 | Femoral proximal triangular intramedullary nail |
CN202263046U (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2012-06-06 | 常州市武进金兴达医疗器械有限公司 | Tibial interlocking intramedullary nail |
CN203468720U (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2014-03-12 | 北京理贝尔生物工程研究所有限公司 | Tibia hollow intramedullary nail |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109717940A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-07 | 瑞特医疗技术公司 | The implantation piece of marrow outer portion with marrow inner part and offset |
US11813003B2 (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2023-11-14 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Implant with intramedullary portion and offset extramedullary portion |
CN108378913A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-08-10 | 上海市同济医院 | Improve proximal femoral nail |
CN108553155A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-21 | 河北医科大学第三医院 | A kind of flexible intramedullary nail |
US11660201B2 (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2023-05-30 | Wright Medical Technology, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for correcting a bone defect |
CN111568523A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-08-25 | 河北春立航诺新材料科技有限公司 | PFNA intramedullary nail with small radian |
CN112842633A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 | 3D prints full ankle joint prosthesis of shin bone intramedullary nail |
CN112842633B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2023-03-31 | 上海晟实医疗器械科技有限公司 | 3D prints full ankle joint prosthesis of shin bone intramedullary nail |
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PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161012 |
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RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |