CN106418077A - Preparation method of melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice - Google Patents

Preparation method of melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106418077A
CN106418077A CN201610862780.XA CN201610862780A CN106418077A CN 106418077 A CN106418077 A CN 106418077A CN 201610862780 A CN201610862780 A CN 201610862780A CN 106418077 A CN106418077 A CN 106418077A
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China
Prior art keywords
fruit
ground
powder
ground fruit
temperature
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610862780.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
强永亮
许凌凌
王芳
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Wuhu City Sanshan District Green Food Industry Association
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Wuhu City Sanshan District Green Food Industry Association
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Priority to CN201610862780.XA priority Critical patent/CN106418077A/en
Publication of CN106418077A publication Critical patent/CN106418077A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/02Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice, belonging to the field of beverage processing. The preparation method is characterized in that in the melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice, fresh ripe melastoma dodecandrum is adopted as a raw material which is accompanied by fragile blueberry fruit and annona squamosal; through the processes such as beating, enzymolysis, pulverizing, reflux extraction, blending, homogenization, sterilization and the like, the obtained finished product has rich nutrition and delicate mouthfeel, can adjust and improve the immunity of human body, and realizes the healthcare functions of resisting tumor and aging, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid and the like; and moreover, the nutritional value and economic value of melastoma dodecandrum are increased, and a new way is found for developing and utilizing the melastoma dodecandrum.

Description

The preparation method of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of beverage, especially relate to the preparation method of a kind of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice.
Background technology
Ground, belongs to Melastomataceae tomonea plant, falls eggplant, Fructus Fici tikouae, PUDIJIN also known as open country.Its fruit is circular, and meat can Eat raw, sweet good to eat.Modern clinical research shows:Harvest fruit there is the effect such as antitumor, anti-aging, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, right Normal cell does not has toxic and side effect.Fruit is mainly ornamental plant at present.At present commercially, the edibility of fruit over the ground Exploitation is few, is used for being processed into ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, improves nutritive value and the economic benefit of ground fruit.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, the exploitation for ground fruit provide Article one, new approach, improves utilization rate and the economic benefit of ground fruit.
The present invention solves its technical problem and is adopted the technical scheme that:A kind of preparation method of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, It is characterized in that:Use following procedure of processing:
(1)Feedstock treating:Select fresh mature, without pest and disease damage ground fruit be raw material, be aided with fragile blueberry fruit and Buddhist head fruit, cleaning is cut Block, take 5kg ground fruit block, the fragile blueberry fruit block of 2kg, 1kg Buddhist head fruit mix, prepare mixing raw material, raw material will be mixed Pull an oar, obtain raw slurry;
(2)Enzymolysis:Adding pectase, the cellulase of 0.25% of 0.6% in raw slurry, stirring, heating water bath arrives 42 DEG C, constant temperature digests 3h, then is warming up to 76 DEG C, and constant temperature 35min, go out enzyme, obtains enzymolysis liquid;Enzymolysis liquid is placed in centrifugal pump Row separates, and centrifugal pump filter screen is set to 80 mesh, obtains ground fruit liquid and ground pomace, standby;
(3)Pulverize:Ground pomace is first crushed to 100 mesh in pulverizer, places in micronizer and pulverize, ultra micro Smashing fineness is 200 mesh, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%, pulverizes and obtains ground fruit Ultramicro-powder;
(4)Refluxing extraction:By 1:The ratio of 10, adds clear water, heating in ground fruit Ultramicro-powder, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, carry The time of taking is 2h, obtains ground fruit solution;Ground fruit solution rotary evaporation at 65 DEG C after extracting again, removes solvent, until Obtain thickness paste, be ground berry extract;
(5)Allotment:Take ground fruit liquid, the ground berry extract of 1kg of 2kg, add the embryo nelumbinis powder of 1kg, the lily of 0.65kg Juice, Roselle powder, black tea powder and each 0.35kg of menthol powder, the citric acid of 0.01kg, stir, prepare mixed liquor;
(6)Homogeneous:By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 45 DEG C, uses double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 38Mpa, two grades Homogenization pressure 12Mpa, reinstalls in vacuum infiltration equipment, and vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and makes the solid content of mixed liquor be concentrated in vacuo To 12%;
(7)Sterilization:Ground fruit mixed liquor after concentrating is sterilized 10min at a temperature of 102 DEG C, prepares ground fruit fruit nutrition juice;
(8)Canned:Under sterile vacuum environment canned, through carrying out room temperature storage after the assay was approved.
Beneficial effect:It is raw material that the present invention uses the ground fruit of fresh mature, is aided with fragile blueberry fruit, Fo Touguo, carry out pulling an oar, The manufacturing procedures such as enzymolysis, pulverizing, refluxing extraction, allotment, homogeneous, sterilization, make the finished product processing nutritious, delicate mouthfeel, Can regulate, strengthen body immunity, there is the health-care efficacies such as antitumor, anti-aging, hypoglycemic, reducing blood lipid, also improve ground The nutritive value of fruit and economic worth, also provide a new approach for developing of ground fruit simultaneously.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The preparation method of a kind of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing:
(1)Feedstock treating:Select fresh mature, without pest and disease damage ground fruit be raw material, be aided with haw berry and mountain spill, cleaning is cut Block, the ground really block, the haw berry block of 3kg, the mountain spill block of 3kg that take 10kg mix, and prepare mixing raw material, will mix former Material is pulled an oar, and obtains raw slurry;
(2)Enzymolysis:Adding pectase, the cellulase of 0.06% of 0.5% in raw slurry, stirring, heating water bath arrives 38 DEG C, constant temperature digests 4.5h, then is warming up to 80 DEG C, and constant temperature 45min, go out enzyme, obtains enzymolysis liquid;It is placed into enzymolysis liquid in centrifugal pump Separating, centrifugal pump filter screen is set to 100 mesh, obtains ground fruit liquid and ground pomace, standby;
(3)Pulverize:Ground pomace is first crushed to 120 mesh in pulverizer, places in micronizer and pulverize, ultra micro Smashing fineness is 280 mesh, and temperature is 65 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 45%, pulverizes and obtains ground fruit Ultramicro-powder;
(4)Refluxing extraction:By 1:The ratio of 15, adds ethanol, heating in ground fruit Ultramicro-powder, carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, carry The time of taking is 3.5h, obtains ground fruit solution;Ground fruit solution rotary evaporation at 55 DEG C after extracting again, removes solvent, directly It to obtaining paste, and is vacuum dried 24h, pulverizes, obtain ground berry extract;
(5)Allotment:Take ground fruit liquid, the ground berry extract of 1.5kg of 5kg, add the Fructus Lycii powder of 1kg, the car li of 0.8kg Sub-juice, honeysuckle powder, Pterospermi Heterophylli powder and each 0.5kg of dried peppermint leaf powder, the citric acid of 0.065kg, stir, prepare mixed liquor;
(6)Homogeneous:By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 65 DEG C, uses double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 32Mpa, two grades Homogenization pressure 15Mpa, reinstalls in vacuum infiltration equipment, and vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and makes the solid content of mixed liquor be concentrated in vacuo To 12%;
(7)Sterilization:Ground fruit mixed liquor after concentrating is sterilized 5min at a temperature of 112 DEG C, prepares ground fruit fruit nutrition juice;
(8)Canned:Under sterile vacuum environment canned, whether check canned qualified, under normal temperature preserve.
Embodiment 2:
The preparation method of a kind of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing:
(1)Feedstock treating:Select fresh mature, without pest and disease damage ground fruit be raw material, be aided with canarium pimela fruit and snakegourd fruit, clean, Broken granulating, takes the ground fruit of 8kg, the canarium pimela fruit of 4kg, the snakegourd fruit of 2kg mix, and prepare mixing raw material, will Mixing raw material is pulled an oar, and obtains raw slurry;
(2)Enzymolysis:Add pectase, the protease of 0.15% of 0.85% in raw slurry, stir, heating water bath to 45 DEG C, constant temperature digests 2.8h, then is warming up to 68 DEG C, and constant temperature 65min, go out enzyme, obtains enzymolysis liquid;Enzymolysis liquid is placed in centrifugal pump Row separates, and centrifugal pump filter screen is set to 150 mesh, obtains ground fruit liquid and ground pomace, standby;
(3)Pulverize:Ground pomace is first crushed to 180 mesh in pulverizer, places in micronizer and pulverize, ultra micro Smashing fineness is 320 mesh, and temperature is 45 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 30%, pulverizes and obtains ground fruit Ultramicro-powder;
(4)Refluxing extraction:By 1:The ratio of 12, adds deionized water, heating in ground fruit Ultramicro-powder, carries out refluxing extraction 2 Secondary, extraction time is 4h, obtains ground fruit solution;Ground fruit solution rotary evaporation at 68 DEG C after extracting again, removes solvent, It until obtaining thickness paste, is ground berry extract;
(5)Allotment:Take ground fruit liquid, the ground berry extract of 2kg of 3kg, add the tartary buckwheat powder of 1kg, the promise Buddhist nun fruit of 0.8kg Juice, tartary buckwheat powder, green tea powder and each 0.45kg of desmodium triquetrum powder, the citric acid of 0.02kg, stir, prepare mixed liquor;
(6)Homogeneous:By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 68 DEG C, uses double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 40Mpa, two grades Homogenization pressure 22Mpa, reinstalls in vacuum infiltration equipment, and vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and makes the solid content of mixed liquor be concentrated in vacuo To 8%;
(7)Sterilization:Ground fruit mixed liquor after concentrating is sterilized 1min at a temperature of 121 DEG C, prepares ground fruit fruit nutrition juice;
(8)Canned:Under sterile vacuum environment canned, whether check canned qualified, under normal temperature preserve.
Embodiment 3:
The preparation method of a kind of ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing:
(1)Feedstock treating:Select fresh mature, without pest and disease damage ground fruit be raw material, be aided with fructus hippophae and honey raisin tree, cleaning is cut Block, the ground really block, the fructus hippophae block of 3kg, the honey raisin tree block of 1kg that take 6kg mix, and prepare mixing raw material, will mix raw material Pull an oar, obtain raw slurry;
(2)Enzymolysis:Adding pectase, the cellulase of 0.03% of 0.35% in raw slurry, stirring, heating water bath arrives 45 DEG C, constant temperature digests 2h, then is warming up to 75 DEG C, and constant temperature 35min, go out enzyme, obtains enzymolysis liquid;Enzymolysis liquid is placed in centrifugal pump Row separates, and centrifugal pump filter screen is set to 80 mesh, obtains ground fruit liquid and ground pomace, standby;
(3)Pulverize:Ground pomace is first crushed to 160 mesh in pulverizer, places in micronizer and pulverize, ultra micro Smashing fineness is 300 mesh, and temperature is 70 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 55%, pulverizes and obtains ground fruit Ultramicro-powder;
(4)Refluxing extraction:By 1:The ratio of 20, adds soda water, heating in ground fruit Ultramicro-powder, carries out refluxing extraction 2 times, Extraction time is 5h, obtains ground fruit solution;Ground fruit solution rotary evaporation at 45 DEG C after extracting again, removes solvent, directly It to obtaining thickness paste, and is vacuum dried 12h, pulverizes, obtain ground berry extract;
(5)Allotment:Taking ground fruit liquid, the ground berry extract of 2.5kg of 3.5kg, adding the embryo nelumbinis powder of 1.5kg, 1kg turns Jujube juice, lily root flour, radix polygonati officinalis powder and each 0.85kg of francolin tea powder, the malic acid of 0.2kg, stir, prepare mixed liquor;
(6)Homogeneous:By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 58 DEG C, uses double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 38Mpa, two grades Homogenization pressure 25Mpa, reinstalls in vacuum infiltration equipment, and vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and makes the solid content of mixed liquor be concentrated in vacuo To 15%;
(7)Sterilization:Ground fruit mixed liquor after concentrating is sterilized 15min at a temperature of 100 DEG C, prepares ground fruit fruit nutrition juice;
(8)Canned:Under sterile vacuum environment canned, whether check canned qualified, under normal temperature preserve.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is all same as the prior art or can use prior art to be realized.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a ground fruit fruit nutrition juice, it is characterised in that use following procedure of processing:
(1)Feedstock treating:Select fresh mature, without pest and disease damage ground fruit be raw material, be aided with fragile blueberry fruit and Buddhist head fruit, cleaning is cut Block, take 5kg ground fruit block, the fragile blueberry fruit block of 2kg, 1kg Buddhist head fruit mix, prepare mixing raw material, raw material will be mixed Pull an oar, obtain raw slurry;
(2)Enzymolysis:Adding pectase, the cellulase of 0.25% of 0.6% in raw slurry, stirring, heating water bath arrives 42 DEG C, constant temperature digests 3h, then is warming up to 76 DEG C, and constant temperature 35min, go out enzyme, obtains enzymolysis liquid;Enzymolysis liquid is placed in centrifugal pump Row separates, and centrifugal pump filter screen is set to 80 mesh, obtains ground fruit liquid and ground pomace, standby;
(3)Pulverize:Ground pomace is first crushed to 100 mesh in pulverizer, places in micronizer and pulverize, ultra micro Smashing fineness is 200 mesh, and temperature is 55 DEG C, and relative humidity is maintained at 40%, pulverizes and obtains ground fruit Ultramicro-powder;
(4)Refluxing extraction:By 1:The ratio of 10, adds clear water, heating in ground fruit Ultramicro-powder, carries out refluxing extraction 3 times, carry The time of taking is 2h, obtains ground fruit solution;Ground fruit solution rotary evaporation at 65 DEG C after extracting again, removes solvent, until Obtain thickness paste, be ground berry extract;
(5)Allotment:Take ground fruit liquid, the ground berry extract of 1kg of 2kg, add the embryo nelumbinis powder of 1kg, the lily of 0.65kg Juice, Roselle powder, black tea powder and each 0.35kg of menthol powder, the citric acid of 0.01kg, stir, prepare mixed liquor;
(6)Homogeneous:By mixed liquor homogeneous process, temperature is 45 DEG C, uses double-stage homogenization, and one-level homogenization pressure is 38Mpa, two grades Homogenization pressure 12Mpa, reinstalls in vacuum infiltration equipment, and vacuum and low temperature concentrates, and makes the solid content of mixed liquor be concentrated in vacuo To 12%;
(7)Sterilization:Ground fruit mixed liquor after concentrating is sterilized 10min at a temperature of 102 DEG C, prepares ground fruit fruit nutrition juice;
(8)Canned:Under sterile vacuum environment canned, through carrying out room temperature storage after the assay was approved.
CN201610862780.XA 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Preparation method of melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice Withdrawn CN106418077A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610862780.XA CN106418077A (en) 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 Preparation method of melastoma dodecandrum nutritional juice

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519260A (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-01-22 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Production technology of red date concentrated clear juice
CN104543147A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-04-29 余芳 Processing method of pumpkin and folium mori tea paste

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103519260A (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-01-22 中国中轻国际工程有限公司 Production technology of red date concentrated clear juice
CN104543147A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-04-29 余芳 Processing method of pumpkin and folium mori tea paste

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Application publication date: 20170222