Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to solve the technical problems of improving the tea pouring efficiency of the tea bottle, retaining the block integrity of loose tea after flower development and avoiding the generation of scraps after tea pouring, thereby providing the dark tea loose tea fermentation pouring machine.
The technical scheme adopted is as follows:
the utility model provides a dark green tea bulk tea fermentation is with pouring machine, includes the frame, the both ends of frame are equipped with the feeding input device and the ejection of compact output device that are used for carrying the bottle frame of loading bottle, the middle part of frame sets up a upset frame and a frame strutting arrangement, the upset frame passes through a rotation axis and sets up on the frame strutting arrangement; a first driving device for driving the frame supporting device to move up and down is arranged above the frame supporting device, a material conveying device is arranged below the frame supporting device, and a second driving device which is connected with the rotating shaft and used for driving the turnover frame to rotate is arranged on the frame supporting device; when the frame supporting device is driven to descend to the lowest point, the bottle mouth of the charging bottle positioned in the overturning frame faces downwards and collides with the material conveying device.
The frame is also provided with a first guide rail which is vertically arranged, the first guide rail is in sliding connection with the frame supporting device, and the first driving device drives the frame supporting device to move up and down along the first guide rail.
The frame supporting device is arranged on the connecting plates on two sides of the frame, the first driving device comprises a driving motor, a connecting rod, a cam and a horizontal driving shaft, the connecting plate is hinged to one end of the connecting rod, the cam is arranged at the end part of the horizontal driving shaft, the driving motor is used for driving the horizontal driving shaft to rotate, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the cam.
The second driving device is a turnover driving motor which is fixed on one of the connecting plates, and the output end of the second driving device is connected with the rotating shaft.
The turnover frame comprises a horizontal partition plate, a first pressing plate and a second pressing plate, wherein the first pressing plate is positioned above the horizontal partition plate, the second pressing plate is positioned below the horizontal partition plate, the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate are respectively arranged in parallel with the horizontal partition plate, a second guide rail and a connecting cylinder are respectively connected between the first pressing plate and the horizontal partition plate and between the second pressing plate and the horizontal partition plate, the connecting cylinder can drive the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate to move up and down along the second guide rail, through holes which are in one-to-one correspondence with the bottle openings of the charging bottles in the charging bottle frames are formed in the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate, and the bottle openings of the charging bottles extend out of the through holes; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the horizontal partition plate.
And in the conveying direction of the charging bottle frames, material frame guide rails are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper end surface and two sides of the lower end surface of the horizontal partition plate.
The driving motor in the first driving device drives the overturned overturning frame to move up and down at least 3 times.
The material conveying device is a belt conveyor, and a bottle opening of a charging bottle in the overturning frame collides with a conveying belt in the belt conveyor.
The feeding input device and the discharging output device are both roller conveying devices.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
A. according to the invention, the overturning frame is arranged in the frame, the overturning frame is driven by the second driving device to overturn by 180 degrees, so that the bottle mouth of the charging bottle in the bottle frame of the charging bottle faces downwards, and then the overturning frame is driven by the first driving device to move up and down, so that the bottle mouth of the charging bottle collides with the material conveying device, and bulk tea materials in the charging bottle are integrally discharged, so that damage to bulk tea is avoided.
B. In order to realize higher-efficiency material pouring and discharging, the middle part of the turnover frame is provided with the horizontal partition plate, the upper part and the lower part of the horizontal partition plate are respectively provided with the pressing plate structures, the material-charging bottle frames can respectively enter the space between the horizontal partition plate and the two pressing plates, the material-charging bottle frames positioned below are inverted after being turned over, and the material-charging bottle frames positioned above are in a ready state, so that continuous bottle frame material pouring operation can be realized, and the material pouring efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bulk tea pouring machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the schematic diagram of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the flip frame structure of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a rotated top view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the first platen and the second platen in fig. 3.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a frame; 2-filling a bottle frame; 3-a feed input device; 4-a discharging output device; 5-overturning frames, 51-horizontal partition plates, 52-first pressing plates, 53-second pressing plates and 54-connecting cylinders; 6-frame support means; 7-rotating shaft; 8-first driving device, 81-driving motor, 82-connecting rod, 83-cam, 84-horizontal driving shaft; 9-a material conveying device; 10-a second drive means; 11-a first guide rail; 12-a control device; 13-blocky loose tea; 14-a charging bottle; 15-a material bottle fixing plate; 16-a second rail; 17-a material frame guide rail; 18-through holes.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made apparent and fully in view of the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In addition, the technical features of the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the dark green tea bulk tea fermentation pouring machine provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein a feeding input device 3 and a discharging output device 4 for conveying a charging bottle frame 2 are arranged at two ends of the frame 1, a turnover frame 5 and a frame supporting device 6 are arranged in the middle of the frame 1, and the turnover frame 5 is arranged on the frame supporting device 6 through a rotating shaft 7; a first driving device 8 for driving the frame supporting device 6 to move up and down is arranged above the frame supporting device 6, a material conveying device 9 is arranged below the frame supporting device, and a second driving device 10 which is connected with the rotating shaft 7 and is used for driving the turnover frame 5 to rotate is arranged on the frame supporting device 6; when the driving frame supporting device 6 descends to the lowest point, the bottle mouth of the charging bottle in the overturning frame 5 faces downwards and collides with the material conveying device 9, and during collision, materials in the charging bottle are separated from the bottle body under the action of inertia, so that the blocky tea in the bottle body is poured out smoothly, and the original structure of the blocky tea cannot be damaged.
In order to enable the overturning of the overturning frame to be stable, a first guide rail 11 which is vertically arranged is further arranged on the frame 1, the first guide rail 11 is in sliding connection with the frame supporting device 6, and the first driving device 8 drives the frame supporting device 6 to move up and down along the first guide rail 11 so as to knock and pour the material of the charging bottle.
The frame supporting device 6 is a connecting plate arranged on two sides of the frame 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the first driving device 8 comprises a driving motor 81, a connecting rod 82, a cam 83 and a horizontal driving shaft 84, the connecting plate is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 82, the cam 83 is arranged at the end part of the horizontal driving shaft 84, the driving motor 81 is used for driving the horizontal driving shaft 84 to rotate, so as to drive the bottle frame 2 to overturn, the other end of the connecting rod 82 is hinged with the cam 83, the driving motor 81 is started and sequentially drives the horizontal driving shaft 84 and the cam 83 to rotate, and the cam 83 drives the connecting rod 82 to pull the connecting plate to move up and down along the first guide rail 11, so that the overturning frame 5 is driven to finish the material collide with the material conveying device 9.
The second driving device 10 is a turnover driving motor fixed on the outer side surface of the connecting plate, and the output end of the turnover driving motor is connected with the rotating shaft 7.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the turnover frame 5 includes a horizontal partition plate 51, a first pressing plate 52 located above the horizontal partition plate 51, and a second pressing plate 53 located below the horizontal partition plate 51, where the first pressing plate 52 and the second pressing plate 53 are respectively parallel to the horizontal partition plate 51, a second guide rail 16 and a connecting cylinder 54 are respectively connected between the first pressing plate 52 and the horizontal partition plate 51, and between the second pressing plate 53 and the horizontal partition plate 51, the connecting cylinder 54 can drive the first pressing plate 52 and the second pressing plate 53 to move up and down along the second guide rail 16, through holes 18 corresponding to the bottle mouths of the charging bottles in the charging bottle frame 2 are formed on the first pressing plate 52 and the second pressing plate 53, each bottle mouth is fixed on the charging bottles in the charging bottle frame through a bottle fixing plate 15, and when the charging bottle frame 2 enters the turnover frame 5 from the feeding input device 3, the first pressing plate 52 descends under the action of the connecting cylinder 54, so that the bottle mouths of each charging bottle 14 extend out of the through holes 18; and then each charging bottle 14 is fixed, so that the charging bottles are overturned under the drive of the second driving device, then the overturning frame descends along the first guide rail under the action of the driving motor until the overturning frame collides with the material conveying device, and the charging bottles collide with the material conveying device at least 3 times through the up-down repeated motion of the driving motor, so that bulk loose tea 13 in the charging bottles is poured out in a whole block.
In addition, in order to ensure that the loading bottle frame 2 stably enters the horizontal partition plate of the turnover frame, in the conveying direction of the loading bottle frame 2, two sides of the upper end face and two sides of the lower end face of the horizontal partition plate 51 are respectively provided with a material frame guide rail 17 extending to the inner side of the horizontal partition plate, and when the loading bottle frame 2 is input, the loading bottle frame moves along the material frame guide rails 17 on the two sides to realize accurate positioning of the loading bottle frame, so that the bottle mouth of each loading bottle 14 accurately extends out of the through hole 18 on the pressing plate, and the structure of the specific two pressing plates is shown in the structure of fig. 5.
The material conveying device 9 adopted in the invention is a belt conveyor, and the bottle mouth of the charging bottle 14 in the overturning frame 5 collides with a conveying belt in the belt conveyor, so that the charging bottle 14 collides with a flexible conveying belt, and the protection of the charging bottle 14 is facilitated.
The feeding input device 3 and the discharging output device 4 are both roller conveying devices, and of course, other conveying modes in other structural forms can also be adopted.
The invention controls the overturning and dumping of the overturning frame as follows:
setting a control program in the control device 12, so that the bottle frames 2 of the charging bottles positioned in the feeding and conveying device 3 are conveyed forwards until the feeding bottles enter the horizontal partition plate 51 on the turnover frame 5, and the action of the connecting air cylinders 54 in the first pressing plate 52 is dropped down, so that the bottle mouths of the charging bottles 14 extend out of the through holes 18 in the first pressing plate 52; the second driving device 10 operates to enable the turnover frame 5 to rotate 180 degrees, the charging bottles 14 above the horizontal partition plate 51 are turned over to the position below the horizontal partition plate 51, the driving motor 81 is started to drive the turnover frame 5 to move up and down, the turnover frame and the material conveying device 9 collide with each other for a plurality of times, the blocky materials in the charging bottles 14 are poured out, meanwhile, the material conveying device and the feeding input device 3 are started, the next group of charging bottles are fed into the turnover frame, and meanwhile, loose tea in the charging bottle frames of the previous group is output; after the next group of charging bottle frames are conveyed in place, stopping the material conveying device 9 and the feeding input device 3, and downwards pressing the upper pressing plate on the bottle mouth of the charging bottle; then the second driving device 10 is started to enable the turnover frame to turn 180 degrees, the empty charging bottles are turned over the horizontal partition plate, and the next group of charging bottles to be processed are turned over to the lower side of the horizontal partition plate; and starting the discharging output device 4 to output the charging bottle frames 2 to finish a circulation process, then executing material pouring treatment on the next group of charging bottle frames, and sequentially completing material pouring of the charging bottle frames positioned on the feeding input device according to the steps.
It is apparent that the above examples are given by way of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments. Other variations or modifications of the above teachings will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. While still being apparent from variations or modifications that may be made by those skilled in the art are within the scope of the invention.