CN106417236A - Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106417236A CN106417236A CN201610889561.0A CN201610889561A CN106417236A CN 106417236 A CN106417236 A CN 106417236A CN 201610889561 A CN201610889561 A CN 201610889561A CN 106417236 A CN106417236 A CN 106417236A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tail gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- generating device
- smoke generating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0007—Pneumatic dusters
- A01M9/003—Pneumatic field dusters, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0084—Undercarriages, frames, couplings, tanks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M9/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of powder-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M9/0092—Regulating or controlling systems
Abstract
The invention provides a smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of an internal combustion engine; the smoke generating device is new in structural design, high in energy utilization rate, high in working efficiency, and strong in selectivity. The smoke generating device includes an internal combustion engine provided with a tail gas exhaust opening and an exhaust pipe connected with the tail gas exhaust opening; the smoke generating device is characterized by further comprising a medicine box for holding medicine fluid and two medicine tubes interconnected with the medicine box, wherein an outlet end of one medicine pipe is arranged in the middle part of the exhaust pipe, and the outlet end of the other medicine pipe is arranged at the tail gas exhaust opening.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fog machine, more particularly, to a kind of sent out based on the smog of waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure utilization
Generating apparatus.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and due to the difference in geographical position, the species of various places long-term cropping is different, but all
Crops can be subject to the harm of pest and disease damage in the middle of the process of growth it is necessary to carry out necessary plant protection operation, present plant protection
Operation type is more, has large-scale equipment for plant protection, small-sized plant protection machinery；Traditional fog machine is also referred to as smog Insecticide sprayer, spraying machine, belongs to
In portable agricultural machinery.Fog machine divides triggered smoke distributing machine, heating power fogging machine, pulsejet type fogger, gas burning smog machine, fuel oil
Fog machine etc..
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality need, provide a kind of novel in structural design,
Energy utilization rate height, high working efficiency, alternative strong being filled based on the smog of waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure utilization
Put.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure of design, including being provided with the interior of tail gas outlet
The exhaustor that combustion engine is connected with tail gas outlet；It is characterized in that：It also include for contain medicinal liquid medicine-chest, all with this medicine
Two pencils of case connection, the port of export of one of pencil is arranged at the middle part of described exhaustor, the outlet of another pencil
End is arranged at described tail gas outlet.
Preferably, it is respectively arranged with a heat collector in the exit of described tail gas outlet and the middle part of described exhaustor,
The port of export of described pencil is oppositely arranged with described heat collector, and the medicinal liquid discharged by pencil falls on described heat collector.
Preferably, described heat collector is rod, and now, described heat collector is iron staff or electrically heated rod.
Preferably, described heat collector is pipe, and now, described heat collector is metal tube, and the tube wall of described metal tube is to engrave
Hollow structure, and described engraved structure is made up of the through hole that several are arranged on this metal tube tube wall.
Preferably, a medicine sending mechanism, described medicine sending mechanism are respectively arranged with the port of export of two pencils
Including shower nozzle.
Preferably, an electromagnetic valve is respectively arranged with each pencil, and an effusion meter is additionally provided with each pencil.
Preferably, a temperature sensor for monitoring temperature is respectively equipped with each heat collector.
Preferably, described exhaustor is longitudinally disposed, and the port of export of described exhaustor is arranged at the top of described exhaustor.
Preferably, the lower end in described exhaustor is additionally provided with the also air inlet pipe with this exhaustor inner space, enters at this
It is additionally provided with inside the inlet end of trachea for outside air being sent into the axial flow blower in exhaustor.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with air door at the port of export of the air inlet pipe of described axial flow blower upper end, described air door is single
To valve, and described air door normality is closed state.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
Its novel in structural design of the design, can carry out comprehensive utilization to the waste heat that internal combustion engine produces and overbottom pressure in the application, and
Energy utilization rate is high, and double pencils of the design can improve its work efficiency, and meanwhile, this design is alternative strong, furthermore combines
The design of axial flow blower can form large-area diffusivity smoke-like in the application, be conducive to smog to float on vegetation surface thus
Realize high efficiency and high-quality complete dispenser process.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
In figure：1. internal combustion engine;2. the inner chamber of tail gas outlet;3. pencil;4. medicine-chest;5. electromagnetic valve;6. effusion meter;7. aerofluxuss
Pipe;8th, 16. medicine sending mechanism;9th, 15. heat collector;10th, 13. temperature sensor;11. air doors;12. axial flow blowers;14. tail gas
Outlet;17. air inlet pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples：
Embodiment 1：A kind of smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure, referring to Fig. 1, it includes being provided with
Tail gas discharges the exhaustor 7 that 14 internal combustion engine 1 is connected with tail gas outlet 14；The design it also include for containing medicinal liquid
The port of export setting of medicine-chest 4, two pencils 3 all connecting with this medicine-chest 4, two pencil parallel communication, and one of pencil
In the middle part of described exhaustor, the port of export of another pencil 3 is arranged in the inner chamber 2 of described tail gas outlet.Further,
The design is also respectively arranged with an electromagnetic valve 5 on each pencil, meanwhile, and is additionally provided with an effusion meter on each pencil 3
6.
Further, the design sets respectively with the middle part of described exhaustor 7 also in the inner chamber 2 of described tail gas outlet
It is equipped with a heat collector 9,15, and the port of export of described pencil 3 and described heat collector 9 are oppositely arranged, and the medicinal liquid discharged by pencil
Fall on described heat collector, a medicine sending mechanism 8,16, described medicine are also respectively arranged with the port of export of two pencils
Sending mechanism 8,16 it include shower nozzle.
Further, the described heat collector 9,15 in the design can be rod, and now, described heat collector 9,15 is preferred
It is iron staff or electrically heated rod also may be used.Or, described heat collector 9,15 can also be managed, and now, described heat collector 9,15 is
Metal tube, and the tube wall of described metal tube is engraved structure, and described engraved structure is arranged at this metal tube by several
Through hole on wall is constituted.Further, the design is also respectively equipped with a temperature for monitoring temperature on each heat collector 9,15
Degree sensor, and used temperature sensor in the design and for collecting temperature sensing data controller be existing
Common components in technology, the present embodiment here no longer repeats to it.
Further, the described exhaustor 7 in the design is longitudinally disposed, and the port of export of described exhaustor be arranged at described
The top of exhaustor 7.Now, also it is additionally provided with the also air inlet pipe with this exhaustor 7 inner space in the lower end of described exhaustor 7
17, being additionally provided with inside the inlet end of this air inlet pipe 17 for outside air being sent into the axial flow blower 12 in exhaustor, also existing
It is additionally provided with air door 11, described air door 11 is check valve, and institute at the port of export of air inlet pipe 17 of described axial flow blower 12 upper end
The normality stating air door 11 is closed state.
In the application, the operation principle of the present invention is；Work as internal combustion engine（Taking Diesel engine as a example）After normal work, medicine-chest
Medicinal liquid is delivered on medicine sending mechanism through two independent pencils by the medicinal liquid in 4, then enters in the inner chamber 2 of tail gas outlet
In described exhaustor 7, in the process, the electromagnetic valve of the design can also be connected with a controller, now, in internal combustion engine
During work, its controller can obtain according to temperature sensor 10,13 under the control of the controller exhaust temperature can individually or together
When control independent two pencil to supply medicine.
There are two pencils in the present invention, the passage of a wherein pencil flows in the inner chamber 2 of tail gas outlet, now leads to
The medicinal liquid that overpressure difference enters in the inner chamber 2 of tail gas outlet is dripped to heat collector 9 or is scattered to heat collector 9, then by shower nozzle
Medicine is dripped to be contacted with heat collector 9 and absorbs heat immediately and volatilize rapidly, and now, medicinal liquid is converted into cigarette by the High Temperature High Pressure tail gas in tail gas
Mist, and together in the air is entered by exhaustor with tail gas, form large area diffusivity smog afterwards, smog floats in vegetation table
Face, completes whole dispenser process.
While carrying out above-mentioned action, the medicinal liquid in its another pencil is directly entered in exhaustor, now by pressure
The medicinal liquid that difference enters in exhaustor 7 is dripped to heat collector 15 or is scattered to heat collector 15 by shower nozzle, and then medicine drips and heat collector
15 contacts are absorbed heat immediately and are volatilized rapidly, and now, medicinal liquid is converted into smog by the High Temperature High Pressure tail gas in tail gas, and with tail gas one
Enter in the air with by exhaustor, form large area diffusivity smog afterwards, smog floats on vegetation surface, completes entirely to apply
Medicine process.And when two pencils are infused, because two pencil roads are in parallel, both two pencils in the application can independent work
Work can also cooperation.
Furthermore, when internal combustion engine is in moderate duty and high load working condition, the atomizing effect of medicinal liquid is good, and in order to increase smog
Diffusion and lift, be also equipped with axial flow blower 12 and air door 11 for this design, its unidirectional unlatching of air door 11, that is, work as axial flow blower
12 when not working, and air door 11 is closed, and this design can prevent motor exhaust from flowing out at axial flow blower 12, and when needing
When wanting big flow and lift, axial flow blower 12 works, and air door 11 is opened, and increases air output with this, together will be formed in conjunction with tail gas
Smog in the air is entered by exhaustor, greater area of diffusivity smog can be formed afterwards.
And the electromagnetic valve in the present invention, effusion meter, temperature sensor and controller can also form in specific application
One control system, now can be according to the temperature of temperature sensor feedback, and the flow that effusion meter shows is controlled by controller
The aperture of wherein one or two electromagnetic valve, thus controlling amount of smoke, and above-described electromagnetic valve, effusion meter, temperature sensing
The relation of the connection between device and controller is conventional prior in the art, and the present embodiment here was no longer carried out to it
Many repeats.
Finally illustrate, as from the foregoing the present invention be different from fog machine of the prior art, in the application, the present invention with
Main power source multi-cylinder diesel engine tail gas in domestic agricultural machinery is originated for high temperature and high pressure gas；Its foundation is to send out
Operationally, the heat that each cycle of operation is changed into Effective power accounts for the 30%- of produced total amount of heat after fuel combustion to motivation
40%, engine cool dispersed heat accounts for the 20%-25% of total amount of heat, and waste heat from tail gas accounts for 40%-45%, and electromotor is in acting row
Cheng Shi, fuel rapid burning in engine cylinder produces substantial amounts of high temperature and high pressure gas, its temperature up to 1500 degrees Celsius with
On, pressure peak reaches more than 100 kPas, in instroke, exhaustor exhaust temperature up to 500-700 degree Celsius, its gas
Also greater than 1Mpa, spread speed exceedes velocity of sound to pressure, is based on this, and the present invention takes full advantage of in diesel motor exhaust and contains
Heat energy and pressure energy, realize energy-conservation and the purpose reducing discharging, and then be substituted for the energy sources production apparatus of other type fog machines.
What embodiments of the invention were announced is preferred embodiment, but is not limited thereto, the ordinary skill people of this area
Member, easily according to above-described embodiment, understands the spirit of the present invention, and makes different amplifications and change, but as long as without departing from this
The spirit of invention, all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure, including the internal combustion being provided with tail gas outlet
The exhaustor that machine is connected with tail gas outlet；It is characterized in that：It also include for contain medicinal liquid medicine-chest, all with this medicine-chest
Two pencils of connection, the port of export of one of pencil is arranged at the middle part of described exhaustor, the port of export of another pencil
It is arranged at described tail gas outlet.
2. the as claimed in claim 1 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
It is respectively arranged with a heat collector, the port of export of described pencil in the exit of described tail gas outlet and the middle part of described exhaustor
It is oppositely arranged with described heat collector, and fall on described heat collector via the medicinal liquid that pencil is discharged.
3. the as claimed in claim 2 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
Described heat collector is rod, and now, described heat collector is iron staff or electrically heated rod.
4. the as claimed in claim 2 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
Described heat collector is pipe, and now, described heat collector is metal tube, and the tube wall of described metal tube is engraved structure, and described engraves
Hollow structure is made up of the through hole that several are arranged on this metal tube tube wall.
5. the as claimed in claim 2 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
One temperature sensor for monitoring temperature is respectively equipped with each heat collector.
6. the as claimed in claim 1 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
One medicine sending mechanism is respectively arranged with the port of export of two pencils, described medicine sending mechanism includes shower nozzle.
7. the as claimed in claim 1 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
One electromagnetic valve is respectively arranged with each pencil, and an effusion meter is additionally provided with each pencil.
8. the as claimed in claim 1 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
Described exhaustor is longitudinally disposed, and the port of export of described exhaustor is arranged at the top of described exhaustor.
9. the as claimed in claim 8 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
It is additionally provided with the also air inlet pipe with this exhaustor inner space in the lower end of described exhaustor, inside the inlet end of this air inlet pipe
It is additionally provided with for outside air being sent into the axial flow blower in exhaustor.
10. the as claimed in claim 9 smoke generating device being utilized based on waste heat from tail gas of internal combustion engine, overbottom pressure it is characterised in that：
It is additionally provided with air door at the port of export of the air inlet pipe of described axial flow blower upper end, described air door is check valve, and described air door
Normality is closed state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889561.0A CN106417236A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889561.0A CN106417236A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106417236A true CN106417236A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58173651
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610889561.0A Pending CN106417236A (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2016-10-12 | Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106417236A (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2514931Y (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2002-10-09 | 朱江 | Fuel oil smoke fog medicinal powder releasing machine |
| CN2872236Y (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-02-21 | 沈善明 | Continuous vacuum concentrating drier |
| CN200959784Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-10-17 | 梅光月 | Smog generator |
| DE202008013764U1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-26 | Pfalz, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. | Compact fog machine |
| CN201319817Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-07 | 侯明苓 | Smoke fog machine for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN201454744U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-12 | 李志强 | Gasoline-diesel fog machine |
| CN201579145U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Heating power spraying machine |
| CN102764712A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-11-07 | 张月荣 | Low-pressure airflow atomizing sprayer |
| CN203271874U (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-11-06 | 金炳华 | Cooling device for automobile tail gas smoke dust treatment |
| CN205491955U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-24 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Agricultural aerosol sprayer of wheat |
| CN206078771U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-12 | 新疆工程学院 | Smog generating device based on internal -combustion engine tail gas waste heat, residual pressure utilize |
-
2016
- 2016-10-12 CN CN201610889561.0A patent/CN106417236A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2514931Y (en) * | 2001-12-08 | 2002-10-09 | 朱江 | Fuel oil smoke fog medicinal powder releasing machine |
| CN2872236Y (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-02-21 | 沈善明 | Continuous vacuum concentrating drier |
| CN200959784Y (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2007-10-17 | 梅光月 | Smog generator |
| DE202008013764U1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-03-26 | Pfalz, Thomas, Dipl.-Ing. | Compact fog machine |
| CN201319817Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-10-07 | 侯明苓 | Smoke fog machine for preventing and curing plant diseases and insect pests |
| CN201454744U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-12 | 李志强 | Gasoline-diesel fog machine |
| CN201579145U (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Heating power spraying machine |
| CN102764712A (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2012-11-07 | 张月荣 | Low-pressure airflow atomizing sprayer |
| CN203271874U (en) * | 2013-03-17 | 2013-11-06 | 金炳华 | Cooling device for automobile tail gas smoke dust treatment |
| CN205491955U (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2016-08-24 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Agricultural aerosol sprayer of wheat |
| CN206078771U (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2017-04-12 | 新疆工程学院 | Smog generating device based on internal -combustion engine tail gas waste heat, residual pressure utilize |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 杜磊等: "应用本体构造发动机故障诊断专家系统", 《计算机应用》 * |
| 王荣: "《植保机械学》", 30 September 1990, 机械工业出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206078771U (en) | Smog generating device based on internal -combustion engine tail gas waste heat, residual pressure utilize | |
| CN206782083U (en) | A kind of herbal sprinkling device based on plant protection unmanned plane | |
| CN201410434Y (en) | Steady-state combustion large-scale fog machine | |
| CN204987342U (en) | Humidifying device | |
| CN106417236A (en) | Smoke generating device based on afterheat and rest pressure utilization of tail gas of internal combustion engine | |
| CN107662701A (en) | One planting fruit-trees spraying operation plant protection unmanned plane | |
| CN207167529U (en) | A kind of unmanned plane hanging atomizing sprayer | |
| CN208624443U (en) | Applied to the aerosol producer on internal combustion engine | |
| CN210664013U (en) | Quenching tower flue gas spray cooling system | |
| CN209171259U (en) | A kind of amount of smoke is big and the atomizing sprayer of easy to clean | |
| CN204126763U (en) | A kind of silicone core bundling tube external-burning engine | |
| CN207962770U (en) | Kitchen ventilator flue gas energy recovery utilizes device | |
| CN204426456U (en) | A kind of solar energy woods fruit sprayer | |
| CN105052883A (en) | Impulse type thermal aerosol generator adjustable in pesticide flow and pesticide flow adjusting method | |
| CN205919995U (en) | Portable pure steam sampling equipment | |
| CN207196488U (en) | A kind of pore type burner assembly of full premixed condensed Types of Heat Transmitter in Wall Mounted Boilers | |
| CN204679484U (en) | The chamber of bio-atmospheric polluting effect | |
| CN206227445U (en) | A kind of new atomizing sprayer engine jet pipe | |
| CN207411011U (en) | A kind of edible fungus liquid seed classification inoculation apparatus | |
| CN206731371U (en) | A kind of water-base cement glue sprayer | |
| CN207784092U (en) | A kind of short atomizing sprayer | |
| CN206233981U (en) | Engine piston cooling unit | |
| CN205957384U (en) | High -efficient air humidifier | |
| CN205867612U (en) | Tower evaporator | |
| CN206153094U (en) | Energy -efficient formula spraying drying system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |