CN106414881A - Solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces, comprising a separation element, such as a wall or partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element, and assembly comprising such a structure and a door, or window, mounted in the opening - Google Patents
Solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces, comprising a separation element, such as a wall or partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element, and assembly comprising such a structure and a door, or window, mounted in the opening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106414881A CN106414881A CN201480075785.7A CN201480075785A CN106414881A CN 106414881 A CN106414881 A CN 106414881A CN 201480075785 A CN201480075785 A CN 201480075785A CN 106414881 A CN106414881 A CN 106414881A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- door
- window
- plane
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
- E06B1/6015—Anchoring means
- E06B1/6038—Anchoring means specially adapted for being embedded in the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/12—Metal frames
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
A solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces, comprising a separation element, such as a wall or a partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element, and an assembly comprising such a structure and a door, or a window, mounted in the opening. The present invention concerns a solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces comprising a separation element, such as a wall (1) or a partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element and intended to receive a door (2) or a window, said element (1) being made from a first-phase concrete that surrounds a metal frame, said opening comprising two opposing sides forming two reveals. The element (1) comprises at least two recesses (6) formed in at least one of the two reveals and each extending into the thickness of the element, and each recess (6) contains concrete or similar, without a reinforcing frame, in order to form an area for attaching a door, or a window, in the opening.
Description
The present invention relates to building field, relate more specifically to, by strengthening wall or the dividing plate that concrete is made, be used especially in
In high security building such as nuclear power station, and it is related to a kind of solid structure separating or define two spaces, it includes separating
Wall or dividing plate that element is such as made up of reinforcement concrete, and it is formed at hole in described element.The invention still further relates to a kind of bag
Include such structure and the assembly of the door being arranged in hole or window.
Known hole refers to the whole opening in wall or dividing plate, and it can be by closing element such as door or window, even appoint
The what for example simple backplate of his interstitital texture is closing.
Such hole typically exhibits tetragon, and hole vertical configuration include being parallel to each other two relatively
Its commonly referred to mouth of side is helped, and vertically extends.Each mouthful of side thus limits the vertical height of hole and its vertical side
The vertical surface on one of side.Hole also includes two relative horizontal cross sides, and it is helped perpendicular to mouth, and defines hole
Width, one of described horizontal cross side limits the upper horizontal side of hole, and another limits horizontal side under it.Lower water
Flat sides are commonly referred to platform in the case of the hole receiving window, are commonly referred to threshold in the case of accepting the hole of door.
On the other hand it is known that the wall made or dividing plate are made up of the concrete around steel framework by reinforcement concrete,
This framework is made up of the steel thick stick reinforcing its opposing to pull strength or bar.
In addition, the installation of door or window need by fixed frame or frame up in advance be fixed in hole or hole outside, pass through
In the threaded mouth side being fixed in hole, when wall or dividing plate are by strengthening concrete and making, this can bring problem.This
It is because, on the one hand, the part being commonly encountered framework is drilled through by the punching that operator uses, and can damage or broken, the opposing party
Face, especially for installation door or window, many regulations forbid the operation of directly boring in strengthening concrete.
In order to overcome this problem it is known that casting so-called on the reinforcement concrete of so-called first phase concrete
The concrete of two-phase concrete.Thus, each side of hole especially mouth side is by the second phase without embedded framework
Concrete is made, formed in the inner space of hole thickness remaining it is allowed to be threaded connection or grappling is fixed on the second phase
In concrete, without meeting with the reinforcing members constituting framework.
It is understood, however, that causing the operation of preparation the second phase concrete can bring extra cost, either work
Power time, or the mould bases being utilized and the material installed and material.
Present invention aim at overcoming these defects by providing a kind of solid structure separating or define two spaces,
This structure includes wall or the dividing plate that separating element is such as made up of reinforcement concrete, and is formed in described element and is used for receiving
Door or the hole of window, the implementation cost of this structure be less than the existing hole having for receiving door or window by strengthening concrete
The wall made or the implementation cost of dividing plate, allow to be threaded connection simultaneously by door or window be fixed on mouth side in and/or hole
Outside.
For this reason, the present invention relates to a kind of solid structure separating or define two spaces, it include separating element as by plus
Wall or dividing plate that reinforced concrete is made, and be formed in described element and for receiving the hole of door or window, described element by
The first phase concrete around metal framework is made, and described hole includes forming two relative sides of two mouth sides, its feature
Essentially consist in, described element includes at least two troughs, described at least two troughs are formed in two mouth sides at least
In one, each all extends in the thickness of described element, and each trough comprises concrete or the like, without adding
Gu framework, to form for described door or window are fixed on the region in described hole and/or outside described hole.
The invention still further relates to a kind of assembly, it includes the structure any one of Claims 1-4 and is arranged on hole
In door or window, described door or window include fixed frame or fixation frames up in advance, and described fixed frame or fixation frame up in advance by means of fixation
Screw or other connect or anchoring device be arranged in described hole it is characterised in that each screw be screwed into described trough it
In one.
By means of below in relation to being given as indefiniteness example and being preferable to carry out of explaining with reference to schematic figures
The description of mode, it will more fully understand the present invention, in accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 shows the view of the front surface of the assembly according to the present invention, this assembly include structure according to the present invention and
Door, door includes the fan being pivotally mounted in hole and hole is outside by Double pin hinge, in the vertical extension of hole configures,
There are the trough of six identical and equivalently-sized or similar receiving concrete of shape or the like, wherein three trough shapes
Become in one of mouth side, three troughs in the essentially identical another relative mouth side being horizontally formed at hole,
Fig. 2 shows the transverse sectional view along A-A of the assembly shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 shows the transverse sectional view along B-B of the assembly shown in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 shows the axonometric chart of the assembly shown in Fig. 1 and the perspective view of hole, and it makes the reinforcement around trough mix
The framework of solidifying soil shows.
Accompanying drawing shows a kind of solid structure separating or define two spaces, and it includes separating element as by reinforcement coagulation
Wall 1 or dividing plate that soil is made, and be formed in described element and for receiving the hole 3 of door 2 or window, described element 1 is by enclosing
The first phase concrete around metal framework 1a is made, and described hole 3 includes forming two relative sides of two mouth sides 4,5.
Such framework 1 can constitute (Fig. 4) by the metal thick stick of particularly steel or metallic rod.
According to the present invention, element 1 includes at least two troughs 6, and it is formed at least one of two mouth sides 4,5
In, each all extends in the thickness of element, and each trough 6 accommodates concrete or the like, without stiffening frame
1a, is in mouth side 4,5 and/or to be fixed on the outside of hole be wall 1 to be formed for being fixed on door or window in described hole 3
Or the region in two outer surface 1b and 1c of dividing plate.
In the first embodiment of such hole 3, especially as shown in Figures 3 and 4, element 1 can be by its thickness
It is defined between outer front surface 1b being substantially perpendicular to mouth side 4,5 and rear surface 1c.And, each trough 6 can have
Have：First surface 6a, it can extend in the inner space of hole 3 and in the plane of corresponding mouth side 4 or 5；With the second table
Face 6b, it can extend in the plane of one of the outer surface of element in the outside of hole 3.
In unshowned second embodiment, element 1 can be defined in its thickness and be substantially perpendicular to mouth side
4th, between 5 outer front surface 1b and rear surface 1c.And, each trough 6 can have：First surface 6a, it can be
Extend in the inner space of hole 3 and in the plane of corresponding mouth side 4 or 5；With second surface 6b, it exists in the outside of hole 3
Extend in the plane of described front surface；And the 3rd surface, it extends in the outside of the hole 3 in the rear plane on surface.
Each mouthful of side 4 or 5 is defined between the wall rib of two longitudinal directions, and one of wall rib prolongs in the plane of front surface
Stretch, another wall rib extends in the plane on rear surface.In addition, described hole 3 can include at least one otch, it can be with shape
Become in one of longitudinal wall rib of at least one in mouth side 4 or 5, to form at least one groove 11 for receiving the one of door or window
Partly (referring particularly to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4).
Also show a kind of assembly in accompanying drawing, it include structure according to the present invention and the door 2 being arranged in hole 3 or
Window, described door or window include fixed frame 7 or fixation frames up in advance, and by means of fixing screws 8 or other connect or anchoring device is pacified for it
It is contained in hole 3 it is characterised in that each screw 8 is screwed in one of trough 8 (Fig. 1,2,3,4).
According to the present invention, each screw 8 is screwed into (Fig. 4) in one of trough 6.
In a preferred embodiment, the door of the assembly according to the present invention or window can include at least one and pivot fan 9
With at least two Double pin hinges 10, fanning 9 can be pivotally mounted in fixed frame 7 by means of Double pin hinge 10.In addition, each is double
Axle hinge 10 can be fixed on second surface or (if any) the 3rd surface 6c of one of trough 6.
Preferably, the concrete being contained in each trough 6 could be for making the mixed of element 1 such as wall or dividing plate
Solidifying soil is that is to say, that the concrete being contained in each trough 6 can be identical or different with the concrete of described element 1.
Preferably, the concrete cast of wall or dividing plate and trough can be implemented in single operation.
Certainly, the invention is not restricted to described and embodiment shown in the drawings.In the protection model without departing substantially from the present invention
In the case of enclosing, can modify especially in terms of the composition of different elements, or carry out technical equivalents replacement.Example
As the present invention, in addition to including allowing door or the window of the frame or frame being fixed in trough 6, can arrange in hole 3 and fill out
Fill any structure in its space.In addition, one or more holes and door or window can be included according to the structure of the present invention, according to this
The assembly of invention can include one or more pivot and fan, and each all can pivotally be installed around Double pin hinge.On the other hand,
Element 1 such as wall or dividing plate can be by around the reinforcement concrete of reinforcing frame or any other is functionally similar in anti-pull strength
Material make.It is also possible to arrange any conducting wire rigid-connecting device or any in addition to screw in trough 6
, as the fixing device of door or window, this is without departing from the scope of the present invention for other anchoring devices.
Claims (6)
1. separate or define the solid structure of two spaces, it includes separating element such as the wall (1) being made up of reinforcement concrete
Or dividing plate, and it is formed in described element and is used for receiving the hole (3) of door (2) or window, described element (1) is by around metal frame
First phase concrete of frame is made, described hole include being formed two mouths side (4,5) two relative sides it is characterised in that
Element (1) includes at least two troughs (6), and described at least two troughs are formed at least in two mouths side (4,5)
In individual and each all extends in the thickness of described element, and each trough (6) accommodate concrete or the like and do not have
There is stiffening frame, to be formed for door or window being fixed on the region in described hole (3) and/or outside described hole.
2. structure according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described element (1) is defined at substantially in its thickness
Help perpendicular to mouth between outer front surface and the rear surface of (4,5), and each trough (6) have：First surface (6a), its
Extend in the inner space of hole (3) and in the plane of corresponding mouth side (4,5)；With second surface (6b), it is in hole (3)
Outside extend in the plane of one of the outer surface of described element.
3. structure according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described element (1) is defined at substantially in its thickness
Help perpendicular to mouth between outer front surface (1b) and rear surface (1c) of (4,5), and each trough (6) have：First table
Face (6a), it extends in the inner space of hole (3) and in the plane of corresponding mouth side (4,5)；Second surface (6b), its
The outside of hole (3) extends in the plane of described front surface；And the 3rd surface, it is in the outside of hole (3) in the rear
Extend in the plane on surface.
4. the structure according to any one of claim 2 to 3 is it is characterised in that each mouth side (4,5) is defined at two
Between longitudinal wall rib, one of wall rib extends in the plane of front surface, and another wall rib prolongs in the plane on rear surface
Stretch, and described hole includes at least one otch, described otch is formed at the described of at least one of described mouth side (4,5)
In one of wall rib, to form at least one groove (11) of the part for receiving door or window.
5. assembly, it include structure according to any one of claim 1 to 4 and the door (2) that is arranged in hole (3) or
Window, described door or window include fixed frame (7) or fixation frames up in advance, and described fixed frame or fixation frame up in advance by means of fixing screws
(8) or other connect or anchoring device be arranged in hole (3) it is characterised in that each screw (8) be screwed into trough (6) it
In one.
6. assembly according to claim 5, it includes the structure according to any one of claim 2 to 4, its feature
It is, described door or window include at least one and pivot fan (9) and at least two Double pin hinges (10), and described fan (9) is by means of double
Axle hinge (10) is pivotally mounted in fixed frame (7), and each Double pin hinge (10) is fixed on the of one of trough (6)
On two surfaces or the 3rd surface (6a, 6c).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2014/050323 WO2015121543A1 (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces, comprising a separation element, such as a wall or partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element, and assembly comprising such a structure and a door, or window, mounted in the opening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106414881A true CN106414881A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=50280420
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201480075785.7A Pending CN106414881A (en) | 2014-02-17 | 2014-02-17 | Solid structure separating or delimiting two spaces, comprising a separation element, such as a wall or partition made from reinforced concrete, and an opening formed in said element, and assembly comprising such a structure and a door, or window, mounted in the opening |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3108082A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN106414881A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2015121543A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2701287B1 (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-04-07 | Decayeux Ets | Door frame, modular structure. |
| US20050204635A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Lualdi S.P.A. | Frame for doors with hinged leaves |
| US20080120929A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | John Andrew Keith | Method and devices for framing openings in cast-in-place walls |
| CN102947529A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-02-27 | 博脉特（有限公司） | Prehung door unit structure |
| CN202866532U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-04-10 | 朱虹 | Door frame mounting structure |
-
2014
- 2014-02-17 CN CN201480075785.7A patent/CN106414881A/en active Pending
- 2014-02-17 EP EP14710333.7A patent/EP3108082A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-02-17 WO PCT/FR2014/050323 patent/WO2015121543A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2701287B1 (en) * | 1993-02-08 | 1995-04-07 | Decayeux Ets | Door frame, modular structure. |
| US20050204635A1 (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2005-09-22 | Lualdi S.P.A. | Frame for doors with hinged leaves |
| US20080120929A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-05-29 | John Andrew Keith | Method and devices for framing openings in cast-in-place walls |
| CN102947529A (en) * | 2010-06-08 | 2013-02-27 | 博脉特（有限公司） | Prehung door unit structure |
| CN202866532U (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2013-04-10 | 朱虹 | Door frame mounting structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3108082A1 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
| WO2015121543A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |