CN106414245B - Method for producing the packaging of food product especially confectionary products - Google Patents

Method for producing the packaging of food product especially confectionary products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106414245B
CN106414245B CN201580026300.XA CN201580026300A CN106414245B CN 106414245 B CN106414245 B CN 106414245B CN 201580026300 A CN201580026300 A CN 201580026300A CN 106414245 B CN106414245 B CN 106414245B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheet material
flange
receiving portion
food product
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201580026300.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106414245A (en
Inventor
E·萨帕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Soremartec SA
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Soremartec SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of CN106414245A publication Critical patent/CN106414245A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106414245B publication Critical patent/CN106414245B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D75/00Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
    • B65D75/28Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
    • B65D75/30Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
    • B65D75/32Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
    • B65D75/36Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/50Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/005Packaging other articles presenting special problems packaging of confectionery
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B47/00Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved
    • B65B47/04Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure
    • B65B47/06Apparatus or devices for forming pockets or receptacles in or from sheets, blanks, or webs, comprising essentially a die into which the material is pressed or a folding die through which the material is moved by application of mechanical pressure using folding dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B49/00Devices for folding or bending wrappers around contents
    • B65B49/06Resilient folders, e.g. brushes, diaphragms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/10Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
    • B65B51/14Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/60Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for sweets or like confectionery products

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Package Closures (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of methods for packing the food product with special shape, the special shape for example indicates human or animal's feature of imagination, object either associated with red-letter day tradition, such as Christmas clock or Easter egg, accurately replicate the packaging of the special shape in outside to produce.The method is imagined using the two lapping sheet materials to link together, and it is characterized in that providing periphery closure flange (6), which is folded on itself, and seals along expandable part (60).

Description

Method for producing the packaging of food product especially confectionary products
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods for producing the packaging of food product, especially for producing the packet of confectionary products The method of dress, comprising the following steps:
First lapping sheet material is provided, the first lapping sheet material it is useful in the first part for receiving the product and Around the first peripheral portion of first receiving portion;
Second lapping sheet material is provided, the second lapping sheet material it is useful in the second part for receiving the product and Around the second peripheral portion of second receiving portion;
The product is placed in first receiving portion or second receiving portion;
So that first sheet material is connect with second sheet material, so that described first for receiving the product and the Two parts will determine closure cavity together, and the product is fitted into the closure cavity, and first and second peripheral portion sets up separately It is set to and contacts with each other, to form the flange around the cavity;And
The flange is folded along fold line, to determine proximal flange portion and distal flange portion, the distal lip Part is connect by the fold line with the portions of proximal, and the distal part is along the fold line against the proximal portion Divide and is folded back towards the cavity.
Background technique
Known to the European patent No.EP2366631B1 that the method for the above-mentioned type is filed by the present applicant.
The method of the above-mentioned type is frequently used for packaged confectionary product, usually chocolate product, the appearance of the confectionary products Face has special shape, such as indicates human or animal's feature of imagination, or object associated with red-letter day tradition, such as holy Absurd fantastic clock or Easter egg definitely replicate the packaging of the special shape in outside to produce.For this purpose, two lappings of packaging Sheet-adhesion is on the entire outer surface of product.
In the packaging of the above-mentioned type, beautiful appearance obviously guarantees the protection no less important for product with it.
In this aspect, exactly in order to improve the aesthetic appearance of packaging, in general, obtaining the folding described in beginning Folded flange, to be entirely determined as the substantially corresponding shape of exterior contour with packaging product, therefore, product is like its band There is frame.
Above-mentioned patent describes how to obtain aforementioned fold flanges in detail.In this aspect, it should be appreciated that the flange is obvious There is the major function that two wrap member sheet materials keep together under any circumstance.
But, applicant noted that the packaging of the type may be sometimes partially open when on the shelf of sale, In, the peripheral portion partial disengagement of two sheets.This is because flange may be unexpectedly in the processing and transmission process of packaging The expansion at one or more parts, and so that the respective perimeter part of two sheets no longer limits together at these, They are initially separated, so that the inside of packaging is accessible.
Obviously, this possibility is led to the problem of from the viewpoint of beauty, because partially open is packaged in any situation Under all lose its original appearance, obviously also led to the problem of also from the viewpoint of safety, because packaging is no longer able to fully Execute its defencive function.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is fallen in explanation above, its purpose is to provide a kind of method of type described in beginning, This method will obtain the packaging for less encountering aforementioned drawback.
Foregoing purpose is realized by having the method for the feature in claim 1.Moreover, the present invention relates to pass through The equipment of packaging and the sealing step for implementing to imagine in the method that the method obtains.
Claim forms the integral part of technical teaching provided herein, related to the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Introduce the present invention by non-restrictive example below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the packaging obtained according to method described here;
Figure 1A illustrates the top view of the packaging of Fig. 1;
Figure 1B illustrates the cross-sectional view of the details of according to the line A-A in Figure 1A, Fig. 1 packaging;
Fig. 2 to 22 is the schematic diagram for indicating the consecutive steps for the method introduced in a preferred embodiment;
Figure 23 is the perspective view of the crimping tool used in the frame of method;And
Figure 24 is the top view of the tool of Figure 23, is indicated in its operating position together with article, tool is in the object It is operated on product, for executing crimping operation.
Specific embodiment
In the following description, the purpose of a variety of detailed descriptions, which is to provide, understands embodiment in depth.Implement Example can obtain in the case where none or multiple specific details, either pass through other methods, component or material etc. It obtains.In other examples, it is known that structure, material or operation in detail indicate or introduce, so as not to which embodiment can be covered Many aspects.
Label used herein is intended merely to conveniently, therefore and uncertain embodiment protection scope.
Fig. 1 shows the examples of the packaging for product P, and in particular example, product P is Easter egg, according to this In the method obtain.
In general, the packaging (being indicated in Fig. 1 by reference label 10) of the above-mentioned type includes the first package to link together Material sheet 2 and the second lapping sheet material 4.
Sheet material 2 has the part 2a for the receiving product and peripheral portion 2b around receiving portion 2a.Equally, sheet material 4 have the part 4a for the receiving product and peripheral portion 4b around receiving portion 4a.
Sheet material 2 and 4 links together, so that receiving portion 2a, 4a will determine closure cavity C together, product P is packed into this and closes It closes in cavity C, so that peripheral portion 2b, 4b are arranged to contact with each other, to form the flange 6 around cavity C (see Figure 1A).
Flange 6 is folded on itself, to determine the portions of proximal 6a to link together along fold line " s " and distal part 6b." s " is folded back towards cavity C against portions of proximal 6a along distal part 6b.It should be known that Figure 1B is enlarged view, It does not abide by the actual proportions of multiple element, provides the structure for can directly understand flange 6.In the figure, fold line " s " is made of all sidebands.But, in true packaging, the thickness of sheet material 2 and 4 has very small compared with the structure of packaging Size, therefore the band actually can be approximately line, i.e. fold line.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, determine together cavity C, for receiving product 2a and 4a Part respectively replicates the configuration of the outer surface of the corresponding portion of product P, to adhere to substantially on the product.This structure makes The shape that can substantially alike replicate the product being accommodated therein must be packed.Therefore, receiving portion 2a and 4a can be any Shape, the shape are solely dependent upon the shape of packaged product, and therefore can be mutually different, for example, having difference in product Opposite face in the case where.In this respect, there can also be such embodiment, wherein receiving portion 2a and 4a not necessarily all have greatly Half shell shaped is caused, such as in the example shown, but, one of which is entirely flat.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, connecting line of the sheet material 1 and 2 inside cavity C is directly and product P contact (in its entire expanded range or at least part), and the fold line " s " of flange 6 is extended parallel to it, is made Generally, flange almost lucky replicated product P possessed profile in the plane of flange.Aesthetic result is larger to improve The overall shape of product.
In order to produce the packaging of the above-mentioned type, the method is substantially had follow steps:
First lapping sheet material is provided, the first lapping sheet material it is useful in the first part for receiving the product and Around the first peripheral portion of first receiving portion;
Second lapping sheet material is provided, the second lapping sheet material it is useful in the second part for receiving the product and Around the second peripheral portion of second receiving portion;
The product is placed in first receiving portion or second receiving portion;
So that first sheet material is connect with second sheet material, so that described first for receiving the product and the Two parts will determine closure cavity together, and the product is fitted into the closure cavity, and first and second peripheral portion sets up separately It is set to and contacts with each other, to form the flange around the cavity;And
The flange is folded along fold line, to determine proximal flange portion and distal flange portion, the distal lip Part to connect with the portions of proximal along the fold line, the distal part along the fold line towards the cavity against The portions of proximal is folded back.
Method described here is characterized in that: it imagines forms multiple sealing areas 60 on the flange, these are close Envelope region 60 is mutually different and separates, and is designed to keep together aforementioned first and second sheet material, and sealing area is from preceding It states and is obtained at at least minimum range of the first receiving portion and/or the second receiving portion.In multiple preferred embodiments, it is aforementioned most Small distance is in this way, after folding step, which is located in the distal part of fold flanges, and not by fold line It crosses.On the contrary, in an alternative embodiment, aforementioned minimum range is in this way, after folding step, and the sealing area is in any feelings It is all crossed by fold line under condition.
It should be known that wording " sealing area " here should be understood as any region of two sheets 1 and 2, in the area In domain, they are due to such as seal operation, splicing operation or have so that two sheets are adhered to each other with non-permanent manner Effect any other operation and link together.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, aforementioned seal region is succeedingly arranged along close access, this is closed Close access is indicated by reference label T in figure 1A, it is around the first and second receiving portions 2a, 4a.In multiple preferred embodiments In, each sealing area has along the substantially vertical direction of corresponding expandable part to aforementioned close access preferably compares fold flanges The small or equal size of the width of 6 distal part 6b.In multiple even more preferably embodiments, which constitutes above-mentioned area The minimum dimension in domain.Region 60 has preferably rectangular shape, but can even have any other shape, and can be entirely It is mutually the same, it is perhaps identical in subgroup or all different from each other.
As previously mentioned, there are the two sheets by composition packaging to keep together, make them will not for the sealing area The function being separated from each other.Which overcome at beginning about defect described in ordinary packing because in the part of fold flanges 6 Or it is completely open in the case where, sheet material 1 and 2 all keeps being limited in together under any circumstance in region 60.In this aspect, Maximum distance between two continuous regions 60 can choose as in this way, i.e. under any circumstance, and sheet material 1 and 2 all will be Along part, 2b and 4b are kept in contact between the two regions, even if when there is no fold flanges, this is because adjacent there are two Region 60 and determine internal stress.In multiple preferred embodiments, according to the size of the perimeter of flange and product, the distance Less than or equal to 50mm.And airtightly closing is not packed for the sealing obtained.
Features described above (being inherently provided with sealing area 60 at the aforementioned minimum range from receiving portion 2a, 4a) is at it Preferred embodiment in be directly related to subsequent folding step will so that they deform-the unsealing of not only flange 6 Part, but there are also sealing area their owns.This can obtain the flange of perfect folding, which is kept stable at this shape State, without any danger returned elastically towards unfolded state.In this aspect, the applicant is actually noticed when folding When folded step further relates to or pertains only to sealing area, i.e., in the case where they are crossed by fold line " s ", above-mentioned elasticity will be generated Return to phenomenon.The reason of this performance, is, at the position that sheet material 2 and 4 is sealed, flange 6 is entire more rigid, therefore with The remainder mechanical performance substantially more elastic compared to presentation.
Moreover, features described above region 60 by suitable soldering to obtain in the case where it is highly advantageous, as long as preventing from using The heat needed for sealing two sheets makes product P fusing simultaneously or causes the consistency of product P under any circumstance Variation.Sealing area is provided at a certain distance from from part for receiving product and actually implies that sealing device itself is arranged At a certain distance from from these parts (this itself has reduced the amount for carrying out self-seal device, arrival product heat).In It is set in the space between these parts and product and is inserted into for protecting product P to prevent contact from producing in seal process The device of raw heat.
Finally, it should be appreciated that sealing device 60 is located in guarantee two sheets 1 at the distal part 6b of fold flanges 6 End edge with 2 is completely coincident, that is, is aligned, to prevent the inside of two sheets still as it can be seen that and the complete phase of part 2b, 4b It mutually arranges on top, and does not form any wrinkle.
Due to described above, it will be clear that how the feature of method described here overcomes known technology and packaging meaning It is outer to open associated defect, while also guaranteeing the best beautiful finished product of packaging itself.
Packing method will be discussed in detail in different possibility embodiments below.For this purpose, referring to figs. 2 to 25, Fig. 2 to 25 is Schematic diagram is intended merely to the main aspect for capableing of direct understanding method and the main aspect for implementing its device.Especially It is, below with reference to the production of individual packaging, but it is clear that the same apparatus can be easily arranged for simultaneously Produce multiple packagings.
Method imagination provides the first and second lapping sheet materials 2 and 4 first, they will constitute and pack.Sheet material 2 and 4 is excellent Choosing is manufactured by the material of plastically deformable, usually aluminium, with a thickness of from 10 μm to 40 μm, and be coated with one layer it is heat-fusible or Heat salable material, such as any other plastic material of polyethylene or similar type, or it is also coated with heat-sealing paint.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, method is imagined so that the first and second sheet formings are the One and second determines part 2a and 4a for receiving product on sheet material, shown in Figure 1B.
In various embodiments, such as in the shown embodiment, for this purpose, method, which is imagined, uses mold 8 ' and 8 ", the mold 8 ' There is corresponding die cavity 9 and 11 with 8 ", the shape of the die cavity 9 and 11 is corresponding with the complementary portion of the outer surface of the product to be packed. Sheet material 2 and 4 is placed on mold 8 ' and 8 ", such as by means of pad 10, the shape of the pad 10 and the surface complementarity of die cavity, the sheet material 2 and 4 carry out draw operation, form the part 2a and 4a for receiving product on sheet material 2 and 4 by the draw operation, should 2a and 4a are surround by the peripheral portion 2b and 4b of substantially planar configuration respectively for part.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, the sheet material 2 and 4 of forming is transferred to 12 He of supplemental support again In 14, which has: corresponding seat 16 and 18, for receiving the part 2a and 4a of forming;And it is corresponding Flat surface 20 and 22, the flat surface 20 and 22 are designed to support lug part 2b and 4b around seat 16 and 18.In multiple implementations In example, such as in the shown embodiment, one (in the example shown, supporting member 12) in above-mentioned supporting member has around the bearing The function of the narrow annular channel or slot 24 (see Fig. 5) of the seat 16 of part, the narrow annular channel or slot 24 is described below.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, supporting member 12 and 14 can relative to each other in such as Fig. 4 institute It is moved between the opening state shown and closed state for example shown in fig. 7, moreover, in the closed state, 12 He of supporting member 14 rotate around the axis vertical with figure plane together.Device for obtaining these movements of supporting member 12 and 14 can be this Any type known to the technical staff of field, therefore will and be not described in detail here.
In state shown in Fig. 5, article P is located in by itself known transfer device (such as suction pads type) In the receiving portion 4a of sheet material 4, then, by the way that supporting member 12 is overturn 180 ° to (Fig. 6 and 7) on supporting member 14, sheet material 2 with The surface portion of article P is connect in overlapping position with sheet material 4, and article P exposes from seat 18.Therefore such knot is obtained Structure, wherein two sheets 2 and 4 are arranged so that their peripheral portion 2b and 4b contacts with each other, to form flange 6, and it Receiving portion 2a and 4a together determine accommodate article P cavity C.Then, supporting member 12 and 14 enters their open shape State, as shown in Figure 8.
At this moment method described here, which is imagined, is providing sealing area 60, to make sheet material 2 and 4 link together.
As previously mentioned, method presented here is characterized in that in the receiving portion from two lapping sheet materials to spacing Multiple sealing areas 60 are provided from place, minimum range should be greater than or equal to set a distance.Preferably, it will be selected to be in this way, rolling over After folded step, sealing area will be arranged in the distal part of fold flanges 6, not the folding by being determined in the fold flanges Superimposing thread crosses.Therefore, which is the function of the width of the portions of proximal of fold flanges, the value usually can with it is described of same size Or it is bigger.On the contrary, the width in region 60 itself is (for each region, along the corresponding expandable part across aforementioned close access T Direction measures) obviously can not be greater than fold flanges distal part width.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, in order to obtain region 60, method described here, which is imagined, to be used Water-tight equipment 52.
The equipment generally includes supporting arrangement, which is arranged for receiving the sheet material 2 and 4 to link together, The supporting arrangement has determined: seat, and the receiving portion 2a or 4a of above sheet will be arranged on the seat;And comparison (contrast) Surface, preferably plane, peripheral portion 2b, 4b will be arranged on the comparison surface.Equipment 52 further includes pressure elements 54, the pressure Power element 54 has an a series of heating part 54a, the number and shape of these heating parts 54a with to be obtained on flange 6 A series of regions 60 are corresponding.Element 54 is driven by motor apparatus 53, for being pressed part 2b, 4b by part 54a It leans against on aforementioned comparison surface.In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, these supporting arrangements are by supporting member 12 and 14 One in itself is constituted, and in this case, aforementioned seat is made of the seat 16 and 18 of above-mentioned supporting member, and aforementioned comparison Surface is made of their surface 20,22.In an alternative embodiment, the supporting arrangement is made of supporting member, the bearing Part is quite analogous to supporting member 12 and 14, but is designed specifically for use in water-tight equipment 52.In multiple preferred embodiments, elasticity Element 44 is optionally positioned on aforementioned comparison surface, such as is manufactured by silicone, and part 2b, 4b are pressed against the elastic element 44.Member Part 44 due to it elastic compatibility and have the function of compensation comparison surface and/or any possible defect of part 54a.More In a embodiment, such as in the shown embodiment, elastic element 44 is received in the corresponding slot obtained in comparison surface 22.
In the region that part 2b, 4b are pressed by part 54a, due to the group cooperation of the pressure and heat that are applied by above-mentioned part With they are sealed.As previously mentioned, in order to obtain sealing area 60, the number of part 54a is opposite with the number in region 60 It answers, and there is corresponding shape.In particular, multiple portions 54a extends along close access, so that in the mode of operation of element 54 In, their own is arranged around receiving portion 2a, 4a, to be maintained at the distance of the aforementioned minimum range at least equal to region 60 Place, is indicated by H in figure 9 a.
Such as by Fig. 9 and 9A as it can be seen that in the aforementioned operation position of element 54, in heating part 54a and shaped portion 4a Between free space is provided.In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, method is imagined insertion within this space and is designed to Protect product P to prevent the device by the heat transmitted by heating part.
In this aspect, in various embodiments, such as in the shown embodiment, equipment 52 preferably includes cooling body 56, The cooling body 56 is arranged in element 54, and the product for being arranged for the shaped portion 4a of covering packaging and being accommodated therein Part, to prevent them to be directly exposed to heating part and absorb the heat transmitted by them.In particular, ontology 56 has: empty Chamber 56a, cavity 56a are designed to receive shaped portion 4a;And edge 56b, edge 56b surround cavity, and have a fixed width Degree, enables it in the space being inserted between part 54a and shaped portion 4a.
Equipment 52 further includes the device for recycling cooling fluid (not shown) in ontology 56.In particular, ontology 56 include one or more conduits, which is provided around cavity 56a, and is connected with feedway, feedway design At make cooling fluid in these circulating within conduit.In the operating process of device, cooling fluid absorption is sent out by heating part 54a Heat out, to prevent its heating part 4a and product P.
Ontology 56 can be carried by pressure elements 54 itself, or be carried by individual motion structure, the movement knot The driving of structure and element 54 cooperate.
In an alternative embodiment, instead of cooling body 56, it can be envisaged that the body design only manufactured by heat-insulating material at Prevent heat transfer from giving product P.
It should be known that above-mentioned protective device be it is optional, depending on the application, they can even not have, and be especially considering that close Envelope region 60 is exactly at from product to set a distance, and locally extends limited extending range, and not fully around producing Product itself, therefore, the heat for reaching product under any circumstance are all limited.Therefore, in different embodiments, in heating part The distance between 54a and product P H can prevent product to be damaged due to heat that above-mentioned part issues enough.
On the contrary, above-mentioned apparatus may be for very delicate product and/or for needed for very small be packaged as, wherein It is sealed to all very close product under any circumstance.
Above-mentioned water-tight equipment 52 may be constructed the station in packaging plant, which executes one or more aforementioned behaviour online Make or the water-tight equipment 52 also may be constructed autonomous device, is had by the production line of factory to its supplying products P, product P There are the respective sheets 2 and 4 being connected with it.
At the end of seal operation, sheet material 2 and 4 links together.
After sealing step, method described here, which is finally imagined, provides the fold flanges of packaging.
In general, the step is imagined so that flange 6 is folded on its own along fold line " s ", to determine portions of proximal 6a With distal part 6b.Along the fold line " s ", distal part 6b is folded back towards cavity C, so that it is against portions of proximal 6a.Due to noted earlier, the folding operation of flange 6 deforms sealing area 60, and once completes, and allows for these areas Domain is arranged in position corresponding with distal part 6b (see Figure 1A and 15 to 23).
Also it may be selected, provide cutting operation before above-mentioned folding operation, to make flange 6 be decreased to suitable width.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, above-mentioned cutting and folding operation are used according in beginning The method and apparatus of the patent No.EP2366631 of middle reference carries out, and this method and device also will be described in detail below, and uses It is handled in completion.It is apparent, however, that the operation is able to use optional method and/or equipment also to carry out.It should be known that at this Aspect, using from the following different method and/or equipment, it is clear that will also obtain and positioned with by sealing area Associated above-mentioned advantage at a certain distance from from product P.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, the state shown in Figure 11, pass through seal operation The wrap member of acquisition passes to supporting member 12 from supporting member 14.It in succession include: i) for this purpose, executing the movement of supporting member 12 and 14 So that supporting member 12 overturns 180 ° to (Figure 11) on supporting member 14;Form the supporting member 12 and 14 by linking together 180 ° (Figure 12) of whole overturning, thus product and wrap member by the state carried from them by supporting member 14 become they by Supporting member 12 is come the state that carries;And last iii) remove supporting member 14 (Figure 13) from supporting member 12.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, method imagines the operation of cutting flange 6 again, it is therefore an objective to obtain The suitable width of above-mentioned flange.
Preferably, such cutting operation is executed, is set to make the distal part of flange be folded to while cutting It is set to relative to angled (preferably vertical) state of remaining portions of proximal, it is aforementioned close to determine in this step Side and distal part 6a and 6b, the nearside and distal part 6a and 6b will form fold flanges in next processing step.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, aforesaid operations being capable of setting by the type shown in Figure 14 Standby to carry out, which cooperates with the supporting member 12 for being equipped with annular groove 24.The cutting equipment include can vertical motion supporting member 26, annular cutting or punched part 28 and pressure apparatus 30,32 are connected with the supporting member 26, the punched part and pressure apparatus 30, it 32 is preferably flexibly limited on supporting member 26, the pressure apparatus is in internal and external rings around annular cutting part 28.It cuts It cuts equipment and is located so that pressure apparatus 30,32 is contacted with flange 6, and cutting part 28 is designed to penetrate through to slot 24.Cutting The cutting tip 28a of component 28 can be penetrated in the small radial distance of inner radial wall 24a from slot 24 to the slot 24, should be away from From be sized to receive fold flanges part.
In this way, in cutting operation process, pressure apparatus 30,32 limit flanges 6, and cutting part is made to be reduced to slot 24 Inside will be folded down distal part 6b relative to portions of proximal 6a while cutting the peripheral portion of flange.More than cutting Material (overall to be indicated by 13) can be removed for example by suction in a following processing step after the cutting operation.
Then, method preferably considers so that lapping overturns 180 °, to make fold flanges part be positioned to court On operation.Such operation example can such as be carried out according to the operating procedure of Figure 16,17,18 and 19, this includes: so that bearing In the overturning to supporting member 12 of part 14, to obtain the structure of Figure 17, wherein lapping is closed between supporting member 12 and 14; So that two connected supporting members 12,14 overturn 180 ° (Figure 18);And top support 14 is then turned on, to obtain Figure 19 Structure.
Then, the distal part 6b that method imagines flange will be folded back against corresponding portions of proximal 6a.
In various embodiments, as in the shown embodiment, in order to execute aforesaid operations, method imagination presented here makes The compression bonding apparatus introduced in European patent No.EP2366631.For indicating so that riveting metal sheet in mechanical technique The term " crimping " for the operation that edge is riveted tightly will be herein the meaning of broad sense, so as to indicate flange 6 deformation, fold and/or Rivet tightly operation.
The equipment may be constructed the station to work in the production line in packaging plant, or may be constructed independent equipment, Wrap member to be processed can supply the equipment by the production line of factory.
The equipment can be provided as with one in aforementioned abutment 12 or 14 directly cooperation, or it is also optional It selects, may include own, device for supporting lapping, the device is similar with supporting member 12 and 14, it generally comprises: Seat, this are designed to one in two shaped portions 4a or 2a of bearing wrap member;And substantially flat surface, the flat table Face ring is designed to support lug 6 around the seat.
Described device includes compression bonding apparatus, which is provided for carrying out distal part 6b relative to article P's It folds and/or rivets tightly, start from the structure of type shown in Figure 20, wherein the part has been folded in angle position, practical On be approximately perpendicular to the surface 22 of supporting member 14.
Aforementioned compression bonding apparatus includes crimping tool, is indicated by 36, which can be into the ontology of plate form, have Be open 38 (Figure 23), which has peripheral profile 40, all cinctures which determines relative to the end by flange 6 Exterior feature is similar and amplifies.
Therefore, crimping tool 36 may be positioned such that contacts with the surface 22 of supporting member 14, and is open in certain distance Locate around the position of distal part 6b, i.e., in the structure of Figure 24, wherein can see that receiving portion 2a, by distal part 6b Determining peripheral profile and be open 38 profile 40, the profile 40 be located at from part 6a, 6b it is almost consistent with a distance from.
Crimping tool relative to supporting arrangement raised position and reduce position between can vertical motion, in the reduction position In, it is actually contacted with surface 22.Moreover, crimping tool 36 can move in a horizontal plane.Motor apparatus 42 (see Figure 20) It is provided for driving crimping tool for vertically and horizontally.
In particular, motor apparatus 42 be provided for so that be open 38 profile 40 continuously or discontinuously expandable part with It is contacted by the similar expandable part of the distal part 6b previously folded the profile determined.This operation can be at the bottom of crimping tool It holds in the position contacted with surface 22 and carries out, it can also be used to obtain distal part 6b when needed in the position vertical with surface 22 In be properly positioned (Figure 20).Then, crimping tool vertical motion certain distance d, distance d are greater than the thickness of flange 6, so that The bottom end of profile 40 and opening 38 can also interfere with the top of distal part 6b, then be horizontally moved (Figure 21).
Continuously, crimping tool 36 carries out the horizontal movement close to article P ontology, to make distal part 6b (Figure 22) It is further folded inward to portions of proximal 6a.
Also it may be selected and be preferably under any circumstance, crimping tool 36 is carried out again close to the surface of supporting member 14 22 Vertical motion, to cause to rivet tightly (Figure 23).
For other continuously or discontinuously expandable parts of flange profile, aforementioned operation, the i.e. behaviour of Figure 20,21 and 22 are executed The operation (and riveting tightly operation) of work and optional Figure 23.For example, being taken turns when article has substantially quadrangular configuration for determining Wide each side executes aforementioned operation.
In various embodiments, such as in the shown embodiment, in order to reach the continuously or discontinuously expandable part of flange 6, Crimping tool is operated according to the translational motion along two mutually perpendicular directions.Under the egg type profile of attached drawing, work is crimped Tool can optionally be arranged to carry out rotation and eccentric motion in a horizontal plane in advance, succeedingly to make the wheel of opening 38 The continuously or discontinuously expandable part of exterior feature 40 is contacted with the corresponding portion of flange 6.
It should be known that the basic and necessary aspect of crimping operation not constructive method is executed along entire flange profile, and It is, in given purpose, it may be desirable to so that a part of flange profile does not crimp, that is, keep the expandable part of flange profile It is not folded on itself.It therefore, according to the method for the present invention also can be only in a part of the peripheral profile of flange Or crimping operation is executed on special part even not adjacent to each other.
As described above, final operation of riveting tightly is optional.For example, in the case where egg type ontology shown in the figure, riveting Tight operation (when needed) can carry out (Figure 23) by auxiliary tool 36b in subsequent stage, and auxiliary tool 36b is in horse Vertical motion under the action of up to device 42a, and it is equipped with opening, the in-profile of the opening is corresponded essentially to by folding distal part The profile that 6b (i.e. by fold line " s ") is formed.Aforementioned auxiliary tool 36b is operable to vertical motion, until it be folded in Hp contacts on itself, so that the profile execution in single operation always along it is riveted tightly.
The crimping apparatus can be and simply changing profile 40 of one or more openings 38 in different shape Article on operated.
Certainly, in the case where not damaging the principle of the invention, the details of structure and embodiment can be particularly with respect to here Purely by being changed described in non-restrictive example, without departing from the scope of the invention determined by accessory claim.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of method for producing the packaging of food product, comprising the following steps:
It provides the first sheet material made of lapping (2), first sheet material has for receiving the food product One receiving portion (2a) and the first peripheral portion (2b) for surrounding first receiving portion;
It provides the second sheet material made of lapping (4), second sheet material has for receiving the food product Two receiving portions (4a) and the second peripheral portion (4b) for surrounding second receiving portion;
The food product (P) is placed in first receiving portion or second receiving portion;
So that first sheet material (2) connect with second sheet material (4), so that first receiving portion (2a) and second connects Receiving portions (4a) determine the cavity (C) for accommodating the closure of the food product together, and first peripheral portion (2b) and the Two peripheral portions (4b) are arranged to contact with each other, to form the flange (6) around the cavity (C);And
The flange (6) are folded along fold line (" s "), to determine proximal flange portion (6a) and distal flange portion (6b), the distal flange portion to connect with the proximal flange portion along the fold line, the distal flange portion edge The fold line is folded back towards the cavity against the proximal flange portion,
The method is characterized in that: the method provides multiple sealing areas (60), these sealing areas on the flange Mutually different and separation, and be designed to keep together first sheet material (2) and the second sheet material (4), wherein the sealing Region is arranged at from first receiving portion and/or at least scheduled minimum range (H) of the second receiving portion,
Wherein: the minimum range is in this way, after folding step, and the sealing area (60) will all be located at described in folding In the distal flange portion (6b) of flange (6), and do not crossed by fold line (" s ").
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein: the minimum range is equal to or more than the described of the flange folded The width value of proximal flange portion (6a).
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, in which: the sealing area (60) along close access (T) continuously arrange, The close access is around first receiving portion (2a) and the second receiving portion (4a).
4. according to the method described in claim 3, wherein: each sealing area (60) along to corresponding the stretching of the close access (T) The size of exhibition part generally perpendicular direction is less than or equal to the distal flange portion (6b) of the flange (6) folded Width.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, in which: the step of forming the sealing area (60) has follow steps:
Sealing device is provided, the sealing device is arranged for first peripheral portion (2b) and the second peripheral portion (4b) is pressed together and heats, to obtain the sealing area (60);
The sealing device is arranged on first peripheral portion (2b) and the second peripheral portion (4b), to obtain in institute State the space between sealing device and first receiving portion or the sky between the sealing device and the second receiving portion Between;
It is provided in the space and is designed to protection food product (P) to prevent from contacting the heat generated by the sealing device Protective device;And
The multiple sealing area (60) are obtained by the sealing device.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, wherein: it includes cold for being designed to protect the protective device of the food product But ontology (56).
7. method according to claim 1 or 2, in which: provide the institute of first sheet material (2) made of lapping Stating step and/or providing the step of the second sheet material made of lapping (4) includes so that first receiving portion (2a) and/or the second receiving portion (4a) are formed as the step of form of the outer surface of the corresponding portion of the food product (P).
8. method according to claim 1 or 2, in which: the food product is confectionary products.
9. a kind of packaging for food product, comprising:
The first sheet material made of lapping (2), first sheet material has to be connect for receiving the first of the food product Receiving portions (2a) and the first peripheral portion (2b) for surrounding first receiving portion;And
The second sheet material made of lapping (4), second sheet material has to be connect for receiving the second of the food product Receiving portions (4a) and the second peripheral portion (4b) for surrounding second receiving portion;
Wherein, first sheet material (2) and the second sheet material (4) link together, so that the institute for receiving the food product It states the first receiving portion (2a) and the second receiving portion (4a) together defines the cavity for accommodating the closure of the food product (P) (C), and first peripheral portion (2b) and the second peripheral portion (4b) contact with each other, to be formed around the cavity (C) Flange (6);And
The flange (6) is folded back along fold line (" s ") on its own, so that it is determined that proximal flange portion (6a) and remote Side flange part (6b), the distal flange portion are connect along the fold line with the proximal flange portion, and the distal side is convex Edge point (6b) is folded back towards the cavity (C) against the proximal flange portion (6a) along the fold line;
The packaging is characterized in that: the flange (6) includes multiple sealing areas (60), these sealing areas it is mutually different and Separation, and the sealing area is designed to keep together first sheet material (2) and the second sheet material (4), in which: it is described close Envelope region (60) is all disposed in the distal flange portion (6b), and is not crossed by the fold line (" s ").
10. packaging according to claim 9, in which: the sealing area (60) is along the continuous arrangement of close access (T), institute Close access is stated around first receiving portion (2a) and the second receiving portion (4a).
11. packaging according to claim 10, in which: each sealing area (60) is along corresponding to the close access (T) The size of expandable part generally perpendicular direction is less than or equal to the distal flange portion (6b) of the flange (6) folded Width.
12. packaging according to claim 9 or 10, in which: the food product is confectionary products.
13. a kind of for implementing the equipment of sealing step in method according to any one of claim 1 to 8, comprising:
Supporting arrangement (14), the supporting arrangement are arranged for first sheet material (2) and second of support connection together Sheet material (4), and determined: seat or region (18), first receiving portion (2a) or second receiving portion (4a) will be set It sets on the seat or region (18);And comparison surface (20,22), by first peripheral portion (2b) that contacts with each other and The flange (6) that second peripheral portion (4b) is formed will be arranged on the comparison surface;And
Sealing device, the sealing device include: pressure elements (54), and the pressure elements has at least one heating part (54a);And for driving the pressure elements (54) to the device of operating position, wherein the heating part (54a) will The flange is pressed against on the comparison surface, to weld first peripheral portion (2b) and the second peripheral portion (4b) It is connected together;
The equipment is characterized in that: the pressure elements has a series of heating part (54a), these heating parts are mutual Different and separation, and these heating parts are continuously arranged along close access, and the shape of these heating parts and/or length are In this way, the heating part (54a) is described to surrounding at set a distance from the seat or region (18) in the operating position Seat or region, the equipment further include: for protecting the ontology (56) of the food product (P), the ontology is arranged described In close access, the ontology includes cavity, and the cavity is designed to receive first receiving portion (2a) or the second reception Partially (4a);And edge (56b), the edge ring is around the cavity of the ontology, and the edge has a width, to assemble To including in the space in set a distance between the heating part (54a) and the seat or region (18), so as to First receiving portion (2a) or second receiving portion (4a) are covered, contacts the heating part (54a) for preventing.
14. equipment according to claim 13, in which: the ontology includes one or more conduits, and the conduit is surround The arrangement of cavities of the ontology, and feedway is connected with the conduit, for guaranteeing that cooling fluid is recycled by the conduit.
15. a kind of food product, the food product is packed using packaging according to claim 9.
CN201580026300.XA 2014-05-19 2015-05-12 Method for producing the packaging of food product especially confectionary products Active CN106414245B (en)

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ITTO2014A000394 2014-05-19
PCT/IB2015/053488 WO2015177683A1 (en) 2014-05-19 2015-05-12 Process for producing a package for a foodstuff product, in particular a confectionery product

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GB2511559B (en) 2013-03-07 2018-11-14 Mondelez Uk R&D Ltd Improved Packaging and Method of Forming Packaging
DE102015101417B4 (en) * 2015-01-30 2016-09-01 Chocal Aluminiumverpackungen Gmbh Method for producing a packaging
CN107804500B (en) * 2017-11-28 2024-05-07 王少波 Filling, overlapping and sealing integrated machine
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RU2680441C2 (en) 2019-02-21
BR112016026388A2 (en) 2017-08-15
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EP3145814A1 (en) 2017-03-29
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BR112016026388B1 (en) 2021-10-13
CA2948766A1 (en) 2015-11-26
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CN106414245A (en) 2017-02-15
TR201904421T4 (en) 2019-05-21

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