CN106410883A - charging control system, power conversion system, charging control device and power conversion device - Google Patents
charging control system, power conversion system, charging control device and power conversion device Download PDFInfo
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- CN106410883A CN106410883A CN201610404599.4A CN201610404599A CN106410883A CN 106410883 A CN106410883 A CN 106410883A CN 201610404599 A CN201610404599 A CN 201610404599A CN 106410883 A CN106410883 A CN 106410883A
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- contact element
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H11/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for preventing the switching-on in case an undesired electric working condition might result
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/02—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal
- H02M7/04—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
- H02M7/06—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode
Abstract
To provide a technique for preventing a large inrush current from flowing into a capacitor even if a contact element short-circuiting a resistor for suppressing inrush current short-circuits malfunction. A resistor is connected in series to a front stage of a capacitor of a charge control device, and a normally open contact element (MC2a) of a contactor (MC2) is connected in parallel to a resistor. The fixed contacts (MC 2 b 1) and (MC 2 b 2) at the both ends of the normally closed contact element (MC 2 b) of the contactor (MC 2), which are interlocked in contradiction with the opening and closing operation of the normally open contact element (MC 2 a), are connected to the input / output terminals (18 b 1) and (18 b 2) of the external input / output I / It is connected. The external circuit (20) includes an interlock circuit, and the interlock circuit is connected to the input / output terminals (18 b 1) and (18 b 2). In a state where the normally closed contact element (MC 2 b) is maintained in the open state, the interlock circuit has a function of supplying power to the capacitor (12) prevent the start.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charge control system, the power conversion system comprising charge control system, composition
The battery charge controller of charge control system and the power conversion device being provided with battery charge controller.
Background technology
There is following power conversion device, the alternating current providing from alternating current power supply be converted into unidirectional current,
Using this unidirectional current, capacitor is charged, becomes alternating current simultaneously by charging in the electrical power conversion of capacitor
Output.In this power conversion device, before accepting unidirectional current, (connect power conversion device
Before power supply), capacitor is not electrically charged.Therefore, if starting to provide unidirectional current and start to capacitor
Carry out initial charge, then flow through larger surge current in capacitor.If larger surge current flows through electric capacity
Device, then may damage capacitor etc..Therefore, in order to suppress this surge current, in capacitor
Prime is connected in series with resistor.
However, after the charging voltage of capacitor fully rises, then not needing for suppressing surge electricity
The resistor of stream.Therefore, after the charging voltage of capacitor fully rises, using contacts such as catalysts
Element, by this resistor short circuit, is thoroughly charged to capacitor.
If however, be there is the short troubles such as contact phase welding in the contact element of this resistor short circuit,
Resistor surge current suppression cannot be used, have larger surge current will flow through capacitor.Thus, for example
Patent Document 1 discloses the technology of the fault detecting this contact element.Skill in patent documentation 1
In art, detect the voltage of capacitor, according to voltage detecting value during initial charge with respect to the charging interval
The fault to detect contact element for the slope.
Prior art literature
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1:Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2012-120376 publication
Content of the invention
Invent technical problem to be solved
However, in the technology of patent documentation 1, in order to detect the fault of its contact element, needing
There is provided unidirectional current to capacitor.Therefore, in the technology of patent documentation 1, detecting contact element
Short trouble when, larger surge current has passed through capacitor it is possible to capacitor etc. can be damaged.
The present invention in view of technical problem described above and complete, its object is to provide a kind of technology,
That is, even if the contact element of Inrush current restraining resistor short circuit is short-circuited fault, also what one is particularly good at
Before prevented larger surge current from flowing through capacitor.
Technical teaching for solving the problem was
In order to solve the above problems, the charge control system of the present invention has battery charge controller and interlocking
Circuit, described battery charge controller includes:Accept galvanic capacitor;Before described capacitor
The resistor that level is connected in series;Catalyst, has normally opened contact element and normally-closed contact element, described
Normally opened contact element is connected with described capacitor in parallel, described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact
The on-off action of element links on the contrary, and described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact element electricity
Isolation;And outside input output interface, described outside input output interface comprises normally closed tactile with described
The input and output terminal that point element is connected.Described interlock circuit and described outside input output interface
Described input and output terminal is connected, in the state of described normally-closed contact element maintains open-circuit condition,
Described interlock circuit stop to described capacitor start power.
According to the charge control system of the present invention, if there is fault in the normally opened contact element of catalyst,
Then maintain open-circuit condition with the normally-closed contact element of this normally opened contact element linkage.And, touch normally closed
In the state of point element maintains open-circuit condition, the interlock circuit of charge control system stops to be left to capacitor
Begin to power.That is, in charge control system, the fault if normally opened contact element is short-circuited, do not open
Begin to power to capacitor.
Invention effect
Therefore, according to the present invention, even if the contact element of Inrush current restraining resistor short circuit is sent out
Raw short trouble, also can prevent larger surge current from flowing through capacitor in advance.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to be denoted as embodiments of the present invention 1, power that is comprising charge control system 3
The figure of the configuration example of converting system 1.
Fig. 2 is the sequence chart of the configuration example of external circuit 20 representing above-mentioned power conversion system 1.
Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of action when illustrating that above-mentioned power conversion system 1 is normal.
Fig. 4 be illustrate in above-mentioned power conversion system 1, the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2
The sequential chart of the action of this power conversion system 1 during the fault that is short-circuited.
Fig. 5 is the figure of the configuration example of power conversion system 1A representing embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 6 is the knot of external circuit 20B in the power conversion system represent embodiments of the present invention 3
The sequence chart of structure example.
Specific embodiment
Below, it is described with reference to embodiments of the present invention.
(A:Embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is to be denoted as embodiments of the present invention 1, power that is comprising charge control system 3
The figure of the configuration example of converting system 1.Charge control system 3 comprise battery charge controller 5 and with fill
The external circuit 20 that controller for electric consumption 5 is connected.Battery charge controller 5 comprises capacitor 12, resistance
Device 14, catalyst MC2, outside input output interface (below be I/F by interface flag) 18.Fill
, located at power conversion device 10, power conversion device 10 is except having this charge control for controller for electric consumption 5
Device 5, also has and provides galvanic transducer portion 11 to battery charge controller 5, from charge control
The inverter (omitting diagram) of capacitor 12 power supply of device 5.Additionally, external circuit 20 wraps
Contact element MC1a containing catalyst MC1, its be inserted in power conversion device 10 (that is, via
Transducer portion 11 is to battery charge controller 5) supply path powered.Charge control system 3 is to be based on
The state of the catalyst MC2 of battery charge controller 5, the contact element MC1a to external circuit 20
The system that limited of opening and closing.And, power conversion system 1 is by this charge control system 3
It is applied to the system of power conversion device 10.Below, this power conversion device 10 and work(are described in detail
Rate converting system 1.
Transducer portion 11 is via the contact element MC1a of the catalyst MC1 of external circuit 20 and three-phase
Alternating current power supply 40 is connected.Transducer portion 11 carries out three phase bridge connection to diode, to input
Alternating current carries out three phase full wave rectification.The direct current that transducer portion 11 will obtain through three phase full wave rectification
Electricity output is to the dc bus 11P and the dc bus 11N of low potential side of hot side.
Capacitor 12 is connected between dc bus 11P and 11N, and the output to capacitor unit 11 is
Unidirectional current is filtered.Capacitor 12 is, for example, electrolysis condenser.It is provided with the rear class of capacitor 12
Inverter, its will be filtered by this capacitor 12 obtained from unidirectional current be converted into the exchange of expected frequency
Electricity.It is connected with, in the rear class of inverter, the motor even load being driven by power conversion device 10 (to save
Sketch map shows).
The prime of capacitor 12 is connected in series with the resistor 14 of Inrush current restraining.In more detail,
Resistor 14 is inserted in the hot side dc bus 11P between transducer portion 11 and capacitor 12.
Resistor 14 is connected in parallel to catalyst MC2, and it is for the charging voltage in capacitor 12 fully
By resistor 14 short circuit after rising.Catalyst MC2 has normally opened contact element MC2a and normal with this
Open the on-off action normally-closed contact element MC2b that mechanicalness links on the contrary of contact element MC2a.This
Place, in this manual, normally opened refer to the so-called situation opening (NO) all the time, contact element is entered
In the state of not having electric current to flow through (non-energized) in the electromagnet of row opening and closing operations, this contact element becomes
For opening a way (open circuit).Additionally, normally closed refer to the so-called situation closing (NC) all the time, to contact unit
Part is opened and closed in the electromagnet of operation in the state of not having electric current to flow through (non-energized), this contact unit
Part becomes short-circuit (closed circuit).Resistor 14 is connected in parallel with normally opened contact element MC2a.Therefore,
Normally opened contact element MC2a is main contacts element.Unlike this, normally-closed contact element MC2b be with
The auxiliary contact element of normally opened contact element MC2a electric isolution.Resistor 14 and catalyst MC2 rise
Effect to the charging circuit 16 that capacitor 12 is charged.
Capacitor 12 is connected in parallel with voltage detection department 17.Voltage detection department 17 detects capacitor
12 voltage simultaneously exports the voltage detection signal representing its testing result.
Control unit 19 is, for example, CPU (central processor).Control unit 19 is based on and sets from frequency
The frequency instruction value determining device (omitting diagram) calculates voltage command signal, based on this voltage instruction letter
Number, generate the pwm signal that the conduction and cut-off to the switch element constituting inverter is controlled.
Additionally, control unit 19 obtains voltage detection signal from voltage detection department 17, based on this voltage detecting letter
Number, contact signal normally opened contact element MC2a and normally-closed contact element MC2b being opened and closed
Export to catalyst MC2 (more accurately, to normally opened contact element MC2a and normally-closed contact element
MC2b is opened and closed the electromagnet of the catalyst MC2 of operation).
One of feature of battery charge controller 5 of present embodiment is, the normally closed of catalyst MC2 is touched
Fixed contact therefor MC2b1 and MC2b2 at point element MC2b two ends may be connected to this charge control dress
Put 5 external circuit 20.Specifically, of the normally-closed contact element MC2b of catalyst MC2
The input and output terminal 18b1 of fixed contact therefor MC2b1 externally connected input and output I/F18, another
The input and output terminal 18b2 of fixed contact therefor MC2b2 externally connected input and output I/F18.Outside
Input and output terminal I/F18 is for example located at housing (i.e. power conversion device 10 of battery charge controller 5
Housing), input and output terminal 18b1 and 18b2 is exposed to outside housing.And, these inputs are defeated
Go out terminal 18b1 with 18b2 and be connected with electric wire being connected with external circuit 20 etc..
External circuit is connected with input and output terminal 18b1 and 18b2 of outside input output interface 18
Connect, and comprise interlock circuit, this interlock circuit is in the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2
In the state of the fault that is short-circuited and normally-closed contact element MC2b maintenance open-circuit condition, stop to electric capacity
Device 12 starts to power.In battery charge controller 5, normally-closed contact element MC2b is via outside input
Output I/F18 is connected with external circuit 20, thus this normally-closed contact element MC2b plays this interlocking
The effect of a part for circuit.
Fig. 2 is the sequence chart of the configuration example representing external circuit 20.The external circuit 20 that Fig. 2 illustrates
Comprise interlock circuit ILC and power on/cut-out circuit 21.Interlock circuit ILC is defeated with power supply to be connected/
Cut-out circuit 21 is connected to hot side and controls power line P1 and low potential side to control power line N1
Between.This control power line P1 and N1 is the external control with dc bus 11P and 11N electric isolution
Power line.For example, control and be applied with direct current 24V between power line P1 and N1.
Power on/cut-out circuit 21 by normally opened contact element PB1a, normally closed contact element PB2b,
Normally opened contact element R1a, electromagnet R1-C and electromagnet R2-C is constituted.Contact element PB1a
Button PB1 power on being operated according to operator etc. with contact element PB2b and dump
Operation with each pressing operation of carrying out of button Pb2 be opened and closed.Contact element PB1a, contact unit
Part PB2b and electromagnet R1-C is connected in series between control power line P1 and N1.Contact element
PB1a is connected in parallel to contact element R1a.Contact element R1a be energising according to electromagnet R1-C/
The non-energized contact element being opened and closed.Electromagnet R1-C is connected in parallel to electromagnet R2-C.Electromagnetism
Body R2-C opens according to its energising/non-energized normally opened contact element R2a to interlock circuit ILC
Closed operation.That is, power on/cut-out circuit 21 is to button PB1 and PB2 according to operator etc.
Each pressing operation, the circuit that the opening and closing of the contact element R2a of interlock circuit ILC is switched over.
Interlock circuit ILC is by the contact element of the opening and closing operations by power on/cut-out circuit 21
R2a, normally opened contact element R3a, electromagnet R3-C, electromagnet MC1-C, terminal 22b1 and end
Sub- 22b2 is constituted.
Terminal 22b1 is to be connected with the input and output terminal 18b1 exporting I/F18 with outside input to be connected
Electric wire terminal, terminal 22b2 be connected with outside input export I/F18 input and output terminal
The terminal of the electric wire that 18b2 is connected.That is, terminal 22b1 and 22b2 and outside input export I/F18
Input and output terminal 18b1 with 18b2 be connected, thus terminal 22b1 and catalyst MC2's is normal
The fixed contact therefor MC2b1 of closed contact element MC2b is equivalent, terminal 22b2 and catalyst MC2's
The fixed contact therefor MC2b2 of normally-closed contact element MC2b is equivalent, the normally-closed contact of catalyst MC2
Element MC2b is equivalent to and is assembled between terminal 22b1 and 22b2.
Terminal 22b1 is connected with controlling power line P1 via contact element R2a.Additionally, terminal 22b2
It is connected with controlling power line N1 via electromagnet R3-C.Electromagnet R3-C is to contact element R3a
It is opened and closed the electromagnet of operation.Contact element R3a and terminal 22b1 and 22b2, i.e. normally-closed contact
Element MC2b is connected in parallel.
Electromagnet R3-C is connected in parallel to electromagnet MC1-C.Electromagnet MC1-C is to contact element
MC1a (with reference to Fig. 1) is opened and closed the electromagnet of operation, and this contact element MC1a is used for to work(
The power supply of rate conversion equipment 10 and power-off switch over.
It is more than the structure of the power conversion system 1 comprising charge control system 3.
Fig. 3 is the sequential chart of the action of power conversion system 1 when representing normal.Changing to power
Before device 10 switches on power (for example, the moment t0 of Fig. 3), the normally opened contact unit of catalyst MC2
Part MC2a is open circuit, and normally-closed contact element MC2b is short circuit.Further, since access failure power supply,
Contact element R2a and R3a of interlock circuit ILC opens a way in the lump.In this condition, electric current without flow through
The electromagnet MC1-C of interlock circuit ILC, therefore, the contact element MC1a of catalyst MC1 opens
Road, does not power to power conversion device 10.
Then, in moment t1, if operator carries out pressing the button PB1 of power on/cut-out circuit 21
Operation, then this button PB1 contact element PB1a short circuit.If the short rent of PB1a, electric current flows through
Electromagnet R1-C and R2-C of power on/cut-out circuit 21.Electromagnet R1-C after energising will simultaneously
Connection is connected to the contact element R1a short circuit of the contact element PB1a of button PB1, thus self-sustaining is led to
Electricity condition.Thus, electromagnet R2-C also remains powered on state together with electromagnet R1-C.Additionally,
Flow through the period of this electromagnet R2-C in electric current, electromagnet R2-C is first by the contact of interlock circuit ILC
Part R2a short circuit.
Between terminal 22b1 and 22b2, short because of the normally-closed contact element MC2b of catalyst MC2
Road, therefore, if the contact element R2a short circuit of interlock circuit ILC, electric current flows through electromagnet R3-C
And MC1-C.Electromagnet R3-C after energising will be connected in parallel in terminal 22b1 and 22b2 contact unit
Part R3a short circuit, thus self-sustaining "on" position.Thus, electromagnet MC1-C also with electromagnet R3-C
Remain powered on state together.Additionally, flow through the period of this electromagnet MC1-C, electromagnet in electric current
MC1-C is short-circuit by contact element MC1a.Thus, provide alternating current to power conversion device 10.
If accepting to have alternating current, power conversion device 10 is entered to this alternating current using transducer portion 11
Row rectification, the unidirectional current after rectification is provided to charging circuit 16 thus starting the initial of capacitor 12
Charge.Now, the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2 is in open circuit, therefore, via electricity
Resistance device 14 and downtrod electric current flows through capacitor 12.And, both end voltage Vdc of capacitor 12
Risen according to the time being determined by the time constant of resistor 14 and capacitor 12.
Then, if the voltage of capacitor 12 reaches specified level, control unit 19 beginning action.So
Afterwards, control unit 19, through the moment t2 of time set in advance starting from this action, contact is believed
Number export to catalyst MC2.If because of this contact signal, electric current flows through the electromagnet of catalyst MC2,
Then catalyst MC2 is short-circuit by normally opened contact element MC2a, and normally-closed contact element MC2b is opened a way.
That is, control unit 19 is after the charging voltage of capacitor 12 fully rises, normal using catalyst MC2
Opening contact element MC2a will be short-circuit for resistor 14.Thus, capacitor 12 is thoroughly charged.
Additionally, in interlock circuit ILC, being led to come self-sustaining using electromagnet R3-C and contact element R3a
Electricity condition, therefore, even if normally-closed contact element MC2b open circuit, electromagnet MC1-C also maintains energising
State.Therefore, in the midway of the midway of initial charge or common power switching motion, will not cut off
Power supply to power conversion device 10.
In moment t3 afterwards, in order to cut off the electricity supply, pressing operation is carried out to button PB2 by operator,
The then contact element PB2b open circuit of button PB2, electric current is without flow through electromagnet R1-C and R2-C.Become
For non-energized electromagnet R1-C, contact element R1a is opened a way, become non-energized electromagnet R2-C
By the contact element R2a open circuit in interlock circuit ILC.
If the contact element R2a open circuit of interlock circuit ILC, electric current does not flow through electromagnet R3-C
And MC1-C.Contact element R3a is opened a way by the electromagnet R3-C becoming non-energized.Additionally, becoming
Contact element MC1a is opened a way by non-energized electromagnet MC1-C, cuts off to power conversion device 10
Alternating current is provided.If the offer of alternating current is cut off, capacitor 12 discharges, the electricity of capacitor 12
Pressure Vdc declines.If additionally, the voltage of capacitor 12 becomes below assigned voltage (moment t4),
Control unit 19 stops output contact signal.Thus, the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2
Open circuit, and normally-closed contact element MC2b short circuit.
Action when being more than normal.
Herein, in the state of power conversion device 10 carries out common power switching motion, catalyst
The contact of the normally-closed contact element MC2a of MC2 is welded and is become short trouble.Fig. 4 is to represent
The sequential chart of the action of power conversion system 1 now.Carry out common work(in power conversion device 10
In the state of rate switching motion, normally opened contact element MC2a becomes short-circuit condition.Thus, for example,
Even if in moment t10, there is welding, also can maintain in this moment in the contact of normally opened contact element MC2a
Common power switching motion.
Afterwards, in moment t13, for the power supply of rupturing duty conversion equipment 10, by operator to pressing
Button PB2 carries out pressing operation.If pressing operation is carried out to button PB2, with normal when identical,
By the contact element R2a open circuit of interlock circuit ILC, electromagnet R3-C and MC1-C becomes non-energized,
Contact element R3a and MC1a opens a way.Therefore, with normal when identical, cut off to power converting means
Put 10 offer alternating currents, the voltage Vdc of capacitor 12 declines.
If the voltage Vdc of capacitor 12 declines and become below assigned voltage, control unit 19 stops
Output contact signal.However, the contact of the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2 does not occur
Welding, therefore, even if the contact signal providing from control unit 19 stops also becoming open circuit, can tie up
Hold short-circuit condition.Additionally, the normally-closed contact element MC2b of catalyst MC2 and normally opened contact element
MC2a carries out mechanicalness linkage, therefore, even if the contact signal providing from control unit 19 stops also
Maintain open-circuit condition.Therefore, maintain open circuit shape between terminal 22b1 and 22b2 of interlock circuit ILC
State.
Afterwards, in moment t21, in order to make power conversion device 10 rise again it is assumed that by operator
Pressing operation is carried out to button PB1.By this operation, the contact element PB1a of button PB1 is short-circuit,
Electric current flows through electromagnet R1-C and R2-C, contact element R2a short circuit in interlock circuit ILC.
However, due to the short trouble of normally opened contact element MC2a, between terminal 22b1 and 22b2
Become open circuit, and contact element R3a becomes open circuit, therefore, even if contact element R2a is short-circuit,
Electromagnet R3-C and the non-power status of electromagnet MC1-C can be maintained.Therefore, maintain contact element
The open circuit set of MC1a, maintains the cut-out of the alternating current of power conversion device 10.Do not start to power
Conversion equipment 10 is powered, and therefore, the initial charge of capacitor 12 does not start, the voltage of capacitor 12
Vdc does not rise.
Afterwards, in moment t23, if operator carries out pressing operation, button PB2 to button PB2
Contact element PB2b open circuit, interlock circuit ILC contact element R2a open circuit.Electromagnet R3-C
Just had become as non-power status with electromagnet MC1-C before contact element R2a will open a way, because
This, after contact element R2a open circuit, remain on and can maintain non-power status.Therefore, maintain contact
The open-circuit condition of element MC1a.
As described above, in the power conversion system 1 comprising charge control system 3 of present embodiment,
It is short-circuited fault and normally-closed contact element MC2b in the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2
In the state of maintaining open-circuit condition, stop and start to power to capacitor 12.This passes through normally-closed contact element
Input and output terminal 18b1 and 18b2 that MC2b exports I/F18 with outside input is connected and fetches realization.
In the state of normally opened contact element MC2a is short-circuited fault, will not start to battery charge controller 5
Power supply, accordingly, it is capable to prevent larger surge current from flowing through capacitor 12 in advance.Thus, because of catalyst
The fault of MC2 and make capacitor 12, the diode in transducer portion 11 also break down this
The situation of failure propagation can be prevented, can be by the failure restraint of power conversion device 10 to irreducible minimum.
Therefore, only pass through exchange catalyst MC2 and just can repair power conversion device 10.Additionally, turning in power
Change in system 1, under the idle state of control unit 19, also can reliably prevent compared with billow in advance
Gush electric current and flow through capacitor 12.Additionally, in power conversion system 1, power to capacitor 12
Under state, even if normally-closed contact element MC2b opening and closing, also can maintain the power supply to capacitor 12, because
This, the power supply that will not interrupt to capacitor 12 when way in charging.
(B:Embodiment 2)
Fig. 5 is the power conversion of the power conversion device 10A representing and comprising embodiments of the present invention 2
The block diagram of the structure of system 1A.The power conversion device 10A of present embodiment and embodiment 1
The difference of power conversion device 10 is, control unit 19 is further added with following function:That is,
Obtain the function of the both end voltage of normally-closed contact element MC2b of catalyst MC2.
The control unit 19 of power conversion device 10A by inverter main power source close in the state of,
Export the normally opened contact element MC2a to catalyst MC2 and normally-closed contact element according to parameter setting
The contact signal that MC2b is opened and closed, to these normally opened contacts element MC2a and normally-closed contact element
MC2b carries out mandatory opening and closing.And, control unit 19 obtains normally-closed contact element MC2b two ends
Voltage, the voltage of the contact signal of output and acquired normally-closed contact element MC2b two ends is carried out
Relatively.Control unit 19 is at the contact signal being exported and acquired normally-closed contact element MC2b two ends
Voltage inconsistent in the case of, be judged as that catalyst MC2 breaks down.
As described above, in the present embodiment, making the power conversion device 10A of control unit 19 action
In the state of interior control power on, the diagnosing malfunction to catalyst MC2 for the control unit 19.
Therefore, according to power conversion device 10A, cut-out to power conversion device 10A provide alternating current it
Before, also can detect the fault of catalyst MC2.
(C:Embodiment 3)
The power conversion of the structure of the power conversion device of embodiments of the present invention 3 and embodiment 1
Device 10 is identical.The power conversion system of present embodiment and the power conversion system 1 of embodiment 1
Difference be there is external circuit 20B to substitute external circuit 20.Fig. 6 is to represent this enforcement
The sequence chart of one example of the external circuit 20B of the power conversion system of mode.Sequence shown in Fig. 6
The difference from the sequence chart of Fig. 2 for the figure is, power on/cut-out circuit 21B is with substitute electric power for setting
On/off circuit 21, interlock circuit ILCB is to substitute interlock circuit ILC for setting, and adds further
Plus announcing circuit 24.The difference from power on/cut-out circuit 21 for the power on/cut-out circuit 21B
It is, electromagnet R4-C and electromagnet R1-C and electromagnet R2-C are connected in parallel.Interlock circuit ILCB
It is with the difference of interlock circuit ILC, electromagnet R5-C and electromagnet R3-C and electromagnet
MC1-C is connected in parallel.
Announcing circuit 24 is to go here and there normally opened contact element R4a, normally closed contact element R5b and lamp L
Connection is connected to the circuit controlling between power line P1 and N1.Contact element R4a according to power on/
The energising/non-energized of the electromagnet R4-C of cut-out circuit 21B is being opened and closed.Contact element R5a root
Energising/non-energized according to the electromagnet R5-C of interlock circuit ILCB to be opened and closed.Flow through electricity in electric current
Magnet R4-C and contact element R4a short circuit, and electric current is without flow through electromagnet R5-C and contact element
In the case of R5b short circuit, lamp L has electric current to flow through and lights.That is, announcing circuit 24 is following circuit:
Even if carrying out the making operation of power supply, it is non-energized, contact element MC1a dimension in electromagnet MC1-C
In the case of holding open-circuit condition, light, using lamp L, the normally opened contact element to notify catalyst MC2
The short trouble of MC2a.
If as described above, using the power conversion system of present embodiment, not to power conversion device
In the state of 10 power supplies, can clearly know the short circuit event of the normally opened contact element MC2a of catalyst MC2
Barrier.
(D:Deformation)
More than, embodiments of the present invention 1~3 are illustrated, but these embodiments can also
Add following deformation.
(1) in the power conversion system 1~1A of embodiment 1~embodiment 3, according to button
The pressing operation of PB1 and PB2, opens to the contact element R2a of interlock circuit ILC and ILCB
Close.However, it is also possible to contact element R2a is replaced with chopper.In this case, operator is straight
Connect operating breaker, therefore, power on/cut-out circuit 21 can be omitted.
(2) concrete structure of external circuit 20 and 20B is not limited to embodiment 1 and embodiment 3
The structure of middle illustration.
(3) in the power conversion system 1~1A of embodiment 1~embodiment 3, using conversion
The alternating current being supplied to power conversion device 10~10A is converted to unidirectional current by device portion 11, afterwards, will
This unidirectional current is supplied to the battery charge controller 5 in power conversion device 10~10A.However, power
Conversion equipment can be not provided with transducer portion 11, and the battery charge controller 5 of power conversion device is via contact
Element MC1a is connected with DC source.Additionally, in embodiment 1~3, power conversion device
10~10A is provided with battery charge controller 5.However, can in the device beyond power conversion device (for example,
Do not comprise to change the device of power process) upper setting battery charge controller, also can be by charge control system
For the device beyond power conversion device.
Label declaration
1,1A power conversion system,
3,3A charge control systems,
5,5A battery charge controllers,
10,10A power conversion devices,
11 transducer portions,
12 capacitors,
14 resistors,
16 charging circuits,
17 voltage detection departments,
18 outside input output I/F,
18b1,18b input and output terminal,
222b1,22b2 terminal,
19 control units,
20,20B external circuits,
21,21B power on/cut-out circuit,
24 announcing circuits,
40 alternating current power supplys,
ILC, ILCB interlock circuit,
MC1, MC2 catalyst,
MC2a normally opened contact element,
MC2b normally-closed contact element,
MC2b1, MC2b2 fixed contact therefor,
R1a, R2a, R3a, R4a, R5b, MC1a, PB1a,
PB1b contact element,
R1-C, R2-C, R3-C, R4-C, R5-C, MC1-C
Electromagnet,
L lamp.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of charge control system is it is characterised in that have battery charge controller and interlock circuit,
Described battery charge controller includes:
Accept galvanic capacitor;
It is connected in series in the resistor of the prime of described capacitor;
Catalyst, described catalyst has normally opened contact element and normally-closed contact element, described normally opened tactile
Point element is connected with described capacitor in parallel, described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact element
On-off action links on the contrary, and described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact element electric isolution;
And
Outside input output interface, described outside input output interface comprises and described normally-closed contact element
The input and output terminal being connected,
Described interlock circuit is connected with the described input and output terminal of described outside input output interface,
In the state of described normally-closed contact element maintains open-circuit condition, described interlock circuit stops to described electricity
Container starts to power.
2. charge control system as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that
In the state of powering to described capacitor, even if described normally-closed contact element is opened and closed, institute
State interlock circuit and also maintain and power to described capacitor.
3. charge control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that
Described normally-closed contact element is connected to for making described interlocking via described outside input output interface
Between the control power line of circuit operation.
4. charge control system as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that
The described input and output terminal being connected with a fixed contact therefor of described normally-closed contact element with
Between one of described control power line, it is inserted with:
Self-sustaining electromagnet, this self-sustaining electromagnet is to being connected in parallel in the normal of described normally-closed contact element
The self-holding contact element opened is opened and closed operation;And
Power supply/power-off electromagnet, this power supply/power-off electromagnet is connected in parallel with described self-sustaining electromagnet,
To the power supply of this battery charge controller and the contact element of power-off, operation is opened and closed to switching,
Maintain the shape of open circuit in be short-circuited fault and described normally-closed contact element of described normally opened contact element
Under state, if described self-sustaining electromagnet becomes non-energized, after, described self-sustaining electromagnet maintains
The open circuit of described self-holding contact element, described power supply/power-off electromagnet remains non-energized.
5. the charge control system as any one of Claims 1-4 is it is characterised in that have
There is control unit, this control unit exports according to parameter setting to described normally opened contact element and normally-closed contact
The contact signal that element is opened and closed, to carry out by force to described normally opened contact element and normally-closed contact element
Property opening and closing processed, based on the voltage at its two ends for described contact signal for the described normally-closed contact element, examines
The fault of disconnected described catalyst.
6. a kind of power conversion system it is characterised in that
Comprise the charge control system any one of claim 1 to 5,
This power conversion system is carried out to the electric power charging in the described capacitor of described charge control system
Change and export.
7. a kind of battery charge controller is it is characterised in that include:
Accept galvanic capacitor;
It is connected in series in the resistor of the prime of described capacitor;
Catalyst, described catalyst has normally opened contact element and normally-closed contact element, described normally opened tactile
Point element is connected with described capacitor in parallel, described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact element
On-off action links on the contrary, and described normally-closed contact element and described normally opened contact element electric isolution;
And
Outside input output interface, described outside input output interface comprises and described normally-closed contact element
The input and output terminal being connected.
8. a kind of power conversion device it is characterised in that
Comprise the battery charge controller described in claim 7,
This power conversion device is carried out to the electric power charging in the described capacitor of described battery charge controller
Change and export.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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JP2015-150984 | 2015-07-30 | ||
JP2015150984A JP2017034801A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2015-07-30 | Charge control system, power conversion system, charge control device and power conversion device |
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CN201610404599.4A Pending CN106410883A (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2016-06-08 | charging control system, power conversion system, charging control device and power conversion device |
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CN (1) | CN106410883A (en) |
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CN109130916A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 李尔公司 | The method and system being pre-charged for the onboard charger to the vehicles |
CN113039714A (en) * | 2018-10-01 | 2021-06-25 | 三电汽车部件株式会社 | Control device for high-voltage equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110165737A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-23 | 北京海益同展信息科技有限公司 | Charging unit and charging pile |
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