CN106410677A - Microwave technology based power line patrol road plant removing device - Google Patents
Microwave technology based power line patrol road plant removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106410677A CN106410677A CN201611054857.7A CN201611054857A CN106410677A CN 106410677 A CN106410677 A CN 106410677A CN 201611054857 A CN201611054857 A CN 201611054857A CN 106410677 A CN106410677 A CN 106410677A
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- Prior art keywords
- microwave
- magnetron
- electrically connected
- heating chamber
- output end
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G1/00—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
- H02G1/02—Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/046—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by electricity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
- Control Of High-Frequency Heating Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microwave technology based power line patrol road plant removing device, which comprises a magnetron, a controller, an AC power supply, a metal sealed heating chamber and a protection device, and is characterized in that an output end of the AC power supply is electrically connected with an input end of the controller through the protection device, an output end of the controller is electrically connected with an input end of a high-voltage transformer, an output end of the high-voltage transformer is electrically connected with an input end of a circuit rectifier, the output end of the controller is electrically connected with an input end of a cooling fan installed inside the magnetron, the magnetron is installed above the metal sealed heating chamber, an input end of the magnetron is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the magnetron is provided with a waveguide opening, the metal sealed heating chamber covers the ground with the surface being overgrown with plants, and both sides of the metal sealed heating chamber are provided with a copper wire sealing brush. The power line patrol road plant removing device is high in weeding efficiency, green and environment-friendly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to power circuit operation maintenance technical field, specially the power circuit line walking road based on microwave technology
Plant remover.
Background technology
At present, power circuit generally all sets up invasion and attack and the mankind's activity unavoidably standing the Nature in the wild all the year round
Impact, the corrosion of metal-ware and various gold utensil, architecture against regulations thing in line channel, trees and various deposit etc.,
It is all to avoid.For ensureing the safe and reliable operation of power circuit, it is necessary for carrying out the line service of circuit operation, and
Find these defects of circuit, usually rely on the walkaround inspection of circuit, the general requirement of power circuit operation maintenance monthly carries out one
Secondary walkaround inspection, such as strong wind and heavy rain and break down etc. special circumstances when it is necessary to interim increasing makes an inspection tour number of times, and power circuit
Walkaround inspection mainly make an inspection tour on foot according to line walking road, but line walking road would generally be blocked by the growth because of plant, especially mountain
Area's line crossing mountain forest in great numbers, hill path is rugged, meagrely-populated, and line walking road is very easy to by the blocking of the plants such as brambles, weeds
Make tour personnel difficult to move even one step, reduce tour efficiency, increased labour intensity, also increase simultaneously tour personnel be hidden in miscellaneous
The attack perching life poisonous snake etc. in grass is bitten danger.
For a long time, the line walking road of circuit especially mountain route line walking road, every year will the 4 of plant growth most productive period to
August asks someone circuit line walking road is carried out the plant cleaning felling of 1 or 2 time, and the line walking road of just felling cleaning, due to only cutting down cleaning
Branches and leaves more than plant root ground, cleaning blade does not remove plant root, do not spend one month, and new branches and leaves are again crazy quickly
Mad growing and block line walking road, only take stopgap measures and do not effect a permanent cure, some plants are even more more cut down it and more grow fast, sent out branches and leaves
More.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology, above-mentioned to solve
The problem proposing in background technology, is had an advantageous effect in that：Structure is novel, and weeding ratio is high, has both removed the branches and leaves of plant,
The root of plant can be removed again, reach the effect thoroughly rooted out, environmental protection.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Power circuit line walking road based on microwave technology is planted
Thing remover, including magnetron, controller, AC power and metal sealing heating chamber, the output end of described AC power and control
It is electrically connected with by described protection device between the input of device processed, the output end of described controller and the input of high-tension transformer
It is electrically connected between end, and be electrically connected between the output end of high-tension transformer and the input of rectifier, described control
The output end of device and being electrically connected between being arranged on the input of the cooling fan within described magnetron, described magnetron is installed
Above metal sealing heating chamber, and it is electrically connected between the input of magnetron and the output end of controller, described magnetic control
Waveguide mouth is provided with pipe, the ground that surface covers with plant is covered by described metal sealing heating chamber, described metal sealing heating
The both sides in chamber are mounted on copper wire sealing brush.
Preferably, the microwave that described magnetron antenna is launched, passes through the quartz plate being arranged on waveguide mouth, all
To the transmitting of described metal sealing heating chamber.
Preferably, described metal sealing heating chamber is sealed to form by several metallic plates, and metallic plate has to described microwave
There is reflectivity, described microwave evokes microwave oscillation in metal sealing heating chamber, and forms microwave field, described microwave field is worn repeatedly
Thoroughly cover plant on the ground.
Preferably, described protection device is made up of fuse, high voltage fuse and overheat protector, and fuse, high voltage fuse and
Form safety protective circuit between overheat protector.
Preferably, it is electrically connected between the output end of described AC power and the input of high-tension transformer.
Preferably, by rectifier electricity between the output end of described high-tension transformer and the input of high-voltage capacitor
Property connect.
Preferably, by high-voltage diode electricity between the input of the output end of described high-voltage capacitor and described magnetron
Property connect.
Preferably, described controller includes power switch and timer, and the input of controller respectively with timer
It is electrically connected between output end and the output end of power switch.
Preferably, described high-tension transformer, high-voltage capacitor, high-voltage diode and magnetron constitute microwave system.
Preferably, described copper wire sealing brush is provided with regulation wing screw, and it is close to adjust the controllable copper wire of wing screw
The position of envelope brush.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：This equipment adopts the fuel factor of microwave former with plant effect
Reason, converts electrical energy into microwave energy by magnetron, is oriented by microwave radiometer, irradiates plant ground high dose, heating is planted
Thing interior media, produces high temperature and carries out rooting out of plant, both quick save energy, and free from environmental pollution, and this device is by microwave spoke
Emitter, by microwave energy exposure to soil, makes the root system of plant in soil, seed etc. be exposed under the microwave energy exposure of high intensity,
Dead rapidly under the fuel factor of microwave and biological effect double action, in scale removal process, the hydrone in soil and other poles
Sexual element also can absorb microwave energy and heat up, and form hot environment, accelerate the death of the plants such as brambles, weeds, thus reaching phase
To lasting plant elimination effect, moreover, this apparatus structure is simple, and compact is lightweight, by portable electric generator
Power supply, transport and movement are all very convenient, using flexible, the relative thermal conductivity highest of heating using microwave, make simultaneously equal inside and outside plant
Even heating, very efficiently.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present system figure；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the present invention.
In figure：1- magnetron；2- controller；3- rectifier；4- high-tension transformer；5- AC power；6- adjusts the wing
Type screw；7- metal sealing heating chamber；8- microwave；9- copper wire sealing brush；10- plant；11- ground；12- waveguide mouth；13- cools down
Fan；14- timer；15- protection device；16- fuse；17- high voltage fuse；18- high-voltage capacitor；19- overheat protector.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1-5, a kind of embodiment that the present invention provides：Power circuit line walking road plant based on microwave technology is clear
Except device, including magnetron 1, controller 2, AC power 5 and metal sealing heating chamber 7, the output end of AC power 5 and controller
It is electrically connected with by protection device 15 between 2 input, between the input of the output end of controller 2 and high-tension transformer 4
It is electrically connected with, and be electrically connected between the input of the output end of high-tension transformer 4 and rectifier 3, the output of controller 2
Hold and be arranged on and be electrically connected between the input of the cooling fan 13 within magnetron 1, magnetron 1 is arranged on metal sealing and adds
The top in hot chamber 7, and be electrically connected between the output end of the input of magnetron 1 and controller 2, magnetron 1 is provided with ripple
Lead mouth 12, the ground 11 that surface covers with plant 10 is covered by metal sealing heating chamber 7, and the both sides of metal sealing heating chamber 7 are all pacified
The microwave 8 launched equipped with copper wire sealing brush 9, magnetron 1 transmitting antenna, passes through the quartz plate being arranged on waveguide mouth 12, entirely
Portion launches to described metal sealing heating chamber 7, and metal sealing heating chamber 7 is sealed to form by several metallic plates, and metallic plate pair
Microwave 8 has reflectivity, and microwave 8 evokes microwave oscillation in metal sealing heating chamber 7, and forms microwave field, and microwave field is repeatedly
Penetrate the plant 10 covering on the ground, the molecule of plant 10 vibrates at a high speed with the change of microwave field energy, and plant 10 is heated
And high temperature is dead, protection device 15 is made up of fuse 16, high voltage fuse 17 and overheat protector 19, and fuse 16, high voltage fuse
Form safety protective circuit between 17 and overheat protector 19, the input of the output end of AC power 5 and high-tension transformer 4 it
Between be electrically connected with, electrically connected by rectifier 3 between the input of the output end of high-tension transformer 4 and high-voltage capacitor 18
Connect, be electrically connected with by high-voltage diode between the input of the output end of high-voltage capacitor 18 and magnetron 1, controller 2 wraps
Include power switch and timer 14, and the input of controller 2 respectively with the output end of timer 14 and the output of power switch
It is electrically connected between end, high-tension transformer 4, high-voltage capacitor 18, high-voltage diode and magnetron 1 constitute microwave system, copper
Regulation wing screw 6 is provided with silk sealing brush 9, and adjusts the position that wing screw 6 can control copper wire sealing brush 9.
Job step：During use, AC power 1 is by the fuse 16 in safety guard 15, high voltage fuse 17 and mistake
Power switch in thermal protector 19, and controller 2 and timer 14, electricity is conveyed to high-tension transformer 4, high pressure transformation
Device 4 output high pressure is supplied to magnetron 1 after rectifier 3, high-voltage capacitor 18 and high-voltage diode, and magnetron 1 is launched
The microwave 8 that antenna is launched, through the quartz plate being arranged on waveguide mouth 12, all launches to described metal sealing heating chamber 7,
Microwave 8 evokes microwave oscillation in metal sealing heating chamber 7, and forms microwave field, and microwave field penetrates covering on the ground repeatedly
Plant 10, the molecule of plant 10 vibrates at a high speed with the change of microwave field energy, and plant 10 is heated and high temperature is dead, is working
During, staff can be according to status requirement, by adjusting the regulation wing screw 6 being arranged in copper wire sealing brush 9 to copper
The height of silk sealing brush 9 is adjusted.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of the spirit or essential attributes of the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limiting involved claim.
Claims (10)
1. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology, including magnetron（1）, controller（2）, AC power
（5）With metal sealing heating chamber（7）It is characterised in that：Described AC power（5）Output end and controller（2）Input
Between by described protection device（15）It is electrically connected with, described controller（2）Output end and high-tension transformer（4）Input
Between be electrically connected with, and high-tension transformer（4）Output end and rectifier（3）Input between be electrically connected with, described
Controller（2）Output end be arranged on described magnetron（1）Internal cooling fan（13）Input between be electrically connected with,
Described magnetron（1）It is arranged on metal sealing heating chamber（7）Top, and magnetron（1）Input and controller（2）Defeated
Go out and be electrically connected between end, described magnetron（1）On be provided with waveguide mouth（12）, described metal sealing heating chamber（7）By surface
Cover with plant（10）Ground（11）Cover, described metal sealing heating chamber（7）Both sides be mounted on copper wire sealing brush（9）.
2. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State magnetron（1）The microwave that transmitting antenna is launched（8）, through being arranged on waveguide mouth（12）On quartz plate, all to described
Metal sealing heating chamber（7）Transmitting.
3. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State metal sealing heating chamber（7）It is sealed to form by several metallic plates, and metallic plate is to described microwave（8）There is reflectivity, institute
State microwave（8）In metal sealing heating chamber（7）Inside evoke microwave oscillation, and form microwave field, described microwave field repeatedly penetrates and covers
Lid plant on the ground（10）.
4. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State protection device（15）By fuse（16）, high voltage fuse（17）And overheat protector（19）Constitute, and fuse（16）, high voltage fuse
（17）And overheat protector（19）Between formed safety protective circuit.
5. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State AC power（5）Output end and high-tension transformer（4）Input between be electrically connected with.
6. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State high-tension transformer（4）Output end and high-voltage capacitor（18）Input between pass through rectifier（3）It is electrically connected with,
Described high-voltage capacitor（18）Output end and magnetron（1）Input between be electrically connected with by high-voltage diode.
7. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State controller（2）Including power switch and timer（14）, and controller（2）Input respectively with timer（14）Output
It is electrically connected between end and the output end of power switch.
8. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State high-tension transformer（4）, high-voltage capacitor（18）, high-voltage diode and magnetron（1）Constitute microwave system.
9. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State copper wire sealing brush（9）On regulation wing screw is installed（6）, and adjust wing screw（6）Controllable copper wire sealing brush（9）'s
Position.
10. the power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology according to claim 1 it is characterised in that
Job step is：During use, AC power（1）By safety guard（15）In fuse（16）, high voltage fuse（17）With
Overheat protector（19）, and controller（2）In power switch and timer（14）, electricity is conveyed to high-tension transformer
（4）, high-tension transformer（4）Output high pressure is through rectifier（3）, high-voltage capacitor（18）Be supplied to magnetic after high-voltage diode
Keyholed back plate（1）, magnetron（1）The microwave that transmitting antenna is launched（8）, through being arranged on waveguide mouth（12）On quartz plate, all
To described metal sealing heating chamber（7）Transmitting, microwave（8）In metal sealing heating chamber（7）Inside evoke microwave oscillation, and formed micro-
Wave field, microwave field penetrates the plant covering on the ground repeatedly（10）, plant（10）Molecule high with the change of microwave field energy
Speed vibration, plant（10）Heated and high temperature is dead, copper wire sealing brush is arranged on by regulation（9）On regulation wing screw
（6）To copper wire sealing brush（9）Height be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054857.7A CN106410677B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054857.7A CN106410677B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106410677A true CN106410677A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106410677B CN106410677B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=58083014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611054857.7A Active CN106410677B (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | Power circuit line walking road plant remover based on microwave technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106410677B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982420A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of the rice crop row Midline positioning device and method of light-tactilely-perceptible |
| CN112219587A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Overhead line microwave-assisted tree obstacle clearing device |
| CN112969369A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-06-15 | 拜耳公司 | Control of plants by means of electric energy |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408200A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-09 | 徐常青 | Microwave weeding and sterilizing method and microwave weeding, pest killing and sterilizing machine |
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| JP2005110516A (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Chizaiko:Kk | Electronic weeder |
| CN103749426A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | 范思佳 | Microwave weed-killing machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-25 CN CN201611054857.7A patent/CN106410677B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1408200A (en) * | 2002-09-05 | 2003-04-09 | 徐常青 | Microwave weeding and sterilizing method and microwave weeding, pest killing and sterilizing machine |
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| JP2005110516A (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-04-28 | Chizaiko:Kk | Electronic weeder |
| CN103749426A (en) * | 2013-10-26 | 2014-04-30 | 范思佳 | Microwave weed-killing machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108982420A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of the rice crop row Midline positioning device and method of light-tactilely-perceptible |
| CN108982420B (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2020-01-17 | 华南农业大学 | Light-touch perception rice crop row center line positioning device and method |
| CN112969369A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2021-06-15 | 拜耳公司 | Control of plants by means of electric energy |
| CN112219587A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2021-01-15 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Overhead line microwave-assisted tree obstacle clearing device |
| CN112219587B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-12-13 | 国网山东省电力公司潍坊供电公司 | Overhead line microwave-assisted tree obstacle clearing device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106410677B (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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