CN204972355U - Portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment - Google Patents
Portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204972355U CN204972355U CN201520371940.1U CN201520371940U CN204972355U CN 204972355 U CN204972355 U CN 204972355U CN 201520371940 U CN201520371940 U CN 201520371940U CN 204972355 U CN204972355 U CN 204972355U
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- microwave
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- radiometer
- magnetron
- microwave radiation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment, the handle is installed at microwave radiation ware both ends, the control box is installed to microwave radiation ware upper end, install the pilot lamp on the control box, the voltmeter, ampere meter and control switch, microwave radiation ware internally mounted has the microwave magnetron, the pilot lamp, the voltmeter, the ampere meter, control switch is connected with the microwave magnetron respectively, power socket and radiator fan are installed to microwave radiation ware lateral wall, power socket is connected with control switch, the shielding skirtboard is installed to microwave radiation ware both sides lower extreme, the microwave deflector is installed to microwave radiation ware front side lower extreme. This portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment passes through the manpower and freely moves in the field, conveniently moves experimental place, the no dead angle of disinfecting, working power supply can be that 220V, 380V and generator can freely be changed, strong adaptability, and the bactericidal effect is good, reduces the use of farmland organic agricultural chemicals.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of portable microwave soil sterilization device.
Background technology
Since the eighties in 20th century, the development that China's agricultural planting is intensive, due to continuous cropping continuous cropping, and is in the environment of high temperature, high humidity, causes soil-borne disease.As droop, root rot, eggplant verticillium wilt, capsicum epidemic disease, root knot nematode disease incidence constantly increase the weight of.Cause crop yield loss usually to reach 20%-40%, serious area can reach more than 60%, even has no harvest.The method of carrying out soil sterilization has chemical method, high temperature method, solar energy method; Wherein chemical method can produce air, water source, soil and crops and pollute, and harm humans is healthy, is unfavorable for the sustainable development of agricultural; Adopt general sick worm in the soil of high temperature method sterilization all cannot survive, to environment without negative effect, but to expend the energy more due to high-temperature steam, is not adapted at energy-intensive and promotes today; Solar energy impinges method combines the two-fold advantage that high temperature and ultraviolet are killed virus, both avoid the impact of chemical method on environment, also solve the problem that common high temperature method energy cost is higher, but this method especially relies on sunlight intensity, higher to climate requirements, usage degree is restricted.Each method all can not meet the virus killing requirement of peasant to soil preferably.
Utility model content
The object of this utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of portable microwave soil sterilization device, be intended to solve the limitation that chemical method, high temperature method, the solar energy method of carrying out soil sterilization exist various problem and use, the problem that the virus killing of peasant to soil requires can not be met.
This utility model is achieved in that this portable microwave soil sterilization device comprises: microwave radiometer, microwave magnetron, handle, display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter, gauge tap, shielding skirtboard, outlet, radiator fan, control chamber, microwave guide plate; Microwave radiometer two ends are provided with handle, microwave radiometer upper end is provided with control chamber, control chamber is provided with display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter and gauge tap, microwave radiometer inside is provided with microwave magnetron, display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter, gauge tap are connected with microwave magnetron respectively, microwave radiometer sidewall is provided with outlet and radiator fan, outlet is connected with gauge tap, lower end, microwave radiometer both sides is provided with shielding skirtboard, and on front side of microwave radiometer, lower end is provided with microwave guide plate.
Further, be horizontally installed with three microwave magnetrons in described microwave radiometer, the microwave magnetron of both sides is provided with radiating guide, middle microwave magnetron is provided with electromagnetic horn.
Further, described microwave radiometer lower end is provided with directive wheel.
Further, shield skirtboard and adopt electromagnetic wave transparent material shielding skirtboard.
This portable microwave soil sterilization device adopts three-phase five-wire mode 380V, 50Hz or 220V, 50Hz or 6KVA alternating current diesel-driven generator are powered, in the downward feed-in soil of three microwave magnetrons that in microwave radiometer, level is installed, the microwave magnetron of both sides is provided with radiating guide, radiating guide inserts soil 200mm, the microwave disinfection degree of depth is made to reach 250mm, middle microwave magnetron is provided with electromagnetic horn, microwave energy directed radiation is entered in the soil of below, and prevents microwave to side leakages.This microwave soil sterilization device, in Nicotiana tabacum L. ground, tobacco transplant carries out soil sterilization test in first 3 days, every processing unit microwave intensity 15KW/m2, radiated time 5 minutes, Nicotiana tabacum L. ground soil-borne disease preventive effect investigation after 30 days, blank disease index is 16.31, and the plot disease index of microwave treatment is 4.18.
The advantage that this utility model has and good effect are: this portable microwave soil sterilization device is moved freely in field by manpower, conveniently moves to test site, and sterilization is without dead angle; Working power can be that 220V, 380V and electromotor can freely be changed, strong adaptability, and bactericidal effect is good, reduces the use of farmland organic agricultural chemicals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of portable microwave soil sterilization device that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the microwave radiometer that this utility model embodiment provides;
In figure: 1, microwave radiometer; 1-1, microwave magnetron; 1-2, radiating guide; 1-3, electromagnetic horn; 2, handle; 3, display lamp; 4, voltmeter; 5, ammeter; 6, gauge tap; 7, skirtboard is shielded; 8, outlet; 9, radiator fan; 10, control chamber; 11, microwave guide plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain this utility model, and be not used in restriction this utility model.
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, application principle of the present utility model is further described.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of portable microwave soil sterilization device that this utility model embodiment provides, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the microwave radiometer that this utility model embodiment provides, as shown in the figure, this utility model is achieved in that this portable microwave soil sterilization device comprises: microwave radiometer 1, microwave magnetron 1-1, handle 2, display lamp 3, voltmeter 4, ammeter 5, gauge tap 6, shielding skirtboard 7, outlet 8, radiator fan 9, control chamber 10, microwave guide plate 11, microwave radiometer 1 two ends are provided with handle 2, microwave radiometer 1 upper end is provided with control chamber 10, control chamber 10 is provided with display lamp 3, voltmeter 4, ammeter 5 and gauge tap 6, microwave radiometer 1 inside is provided with microwave magnetron 1-1, display lamp 3, voltmeter 4, ammeter 5, gauge tap 6 is connected with microwave magnetron 1-1 respectively, microwave radiometer 1 sidewall is provided with outlet 8 and radiator fan 9, outlet 8 is connected with gauge tap 6, lower end, microwave radiometer 1 both sides is provided with shielding skirtboard 7, on front side of microwave radiometer 1, lower end is provided with microwave guide plate 11.
Further, in described microwave radiometer 1, be horizontally installed with three microwave magnetron 1-1, the microwave magnetron 1-1 of both sides is provided with radiating guide 1-2, middle microwave magnetron 1-1 is provided with electromagnetic horn 1-3.
Further, described microwave radiometer 1 lower end is provided with directive wheel.
Further, shielding skirtboard 7 adopts electromagnetic wave transparent material to shield skirtboard 7.
This portable microwave soil sterilization device adopts three-phase five-wire mode 380V, 50Hz or 220V, 50Hz or 6KVA alternating current diesel-driven generator are powered, in the downward feed-in soil of three microwave magnetron 1-1 that in microwave radiometer 1, level is installed, the microwave magnetron 1-1 of both sides is provided with radiating guide 1-2, radiating guide 1-2 inserts soil 200mm, the microwave disinfection degree of depth is made to reach 250mm, middle microwave magnetron 1-1 is provided with electromagnetic horn 1-3, microwave energy directed radiation is entered in the soil of below, and prevents microwave to side leakages.This microwave soil sterilization device, in Nicotiana tabacum L. ground, tobacco transplant carries out soil sterilization test in first 3 days, every processing unit microwave intensity 15KW/m2, radiated time 5 minutes, Nicotiana tabacum L. ground soil-borne disease preventive effect investigation after 30 days, blank disease index is 16.31, and the plot disease index of microwave treatment is 4.18.
The advantage that this utility model has and good effect are: this portable microwave soil sterilization device is moved freely in field by manpower, conveniently moves to test site, and sterilization is without dead angle; Working power can be that 220V, 380V and electromotor can freely be changed, strong adaptability, and bactericidal effect is good, reduces the use of farmland organic agricultural chemicals.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit this utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a portable microwave soil sterilization device, it is characterized in that, this portable microwave soil sterilization device comprises: microwave radiometer, microwave magnetron, handle, display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter, gauge tap, shielding skirtboard, outlet, radiator fan, control chamber, microwave guide plate; Microwave radiometer two ends are provided with handle, microwave radiometer upper end is provided with control chamber, control chamber is provided with display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter and gauge tap, microwave radiometer inside is provided with microwave magnetron, display lamp, voltmeter, ammeter, gauge tap are connected with microwave magnetron respectively, microwave radiometer sidewall is provided with outlet and radiator fan, outlet is connected with gauge tap, lower end, microwave radiometer both sides is provided with shielding skirtboard, and on front side of microwave radiometer, lower end is provided with microwave guide plate.
2. portable microwave soil sterilization device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be horizontally installed with three microwave magnetrons in described microwave radiometer, the microwave magnetron of both sides is provided with radiating guide, middle microwave magnetron is provided with electromagnetic horn.
3. portable microwave soil sterilization device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described microwave radiometer lower end is provided with directive wheel.
4. portable microwave soil sterilization device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, shielding skirtboard adopts electromagnetic wave transparent material shielding skirtboard.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371940.1U CN204972355U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371940.1U CN204972355U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204972355U true CN204972355U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520371940.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204972355U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | Portable microwave soil sterilizing equipment |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204972355U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941382A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method and device for killing bacteria in soil |
| CN107535473A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-05 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of fixed matrix sterilizing machine |
| CN108663227A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of soil radio frequency sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus test platform and method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201520371940.1U patent/CN204972355U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105941382A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-09-21 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Method and device for killing bacteria in soil |
| CN105941382B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2019-10-08 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | The method and device of bacterium in a kind of killing soil |
| CN107535473A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2018-01-05 | 上海师范大学 | A kind of fixed matrix sterilizing machine |
| CN108663227A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-10-16 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of soil radio frequency sterilizing equipment decontaminating apparatus test platform and method |
| CN108663227B (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2023-12-05 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Soil radio frequency disinfection equipment test platform and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Jiarui Inventor after: Yang Zhongyi Inventor after: Zhou Feng Inventor after: Yang Qunhui Inventor after: Shang Hui Inventor after: Xiao Zhixin Inventor after: Hu Zhiming Inventor after: Wu Di Inventor after: Liu Rui Inventor after: Ma Yunping Inventor after: Duan Yanping Inventor before: Li Jiarui Inventor before: Yang Qunhui Inventor before: Wu Di |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20210602 |