CN106402825A - Steam generator capable of achieving intelligent temperature control through mobile phone APP - Google Patents

Steam generator capable of achieving intelligent temperature control through mobile phone APP Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106402825A
CN106402825A CN201610829194.5A CN201610829194A CN106402825A CN 106402825 A CN106402825 A CN 106402825A CN 201610829194 A CN201610829194 A CN 201610829194A CN 106402825 A CN106402825 A CN 106402825A
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temperature
power
controller
steam generator
electric heater
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CN106402825B (en
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王逸隆
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Keruite Air Conditioning Group Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B1/00Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
    • F22B1/28Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
    • F22B1/282Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically with water or steam circulating in tubes or ducts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B35/00Control systems for steam boilers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72406User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/72Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
    • H04M1/724User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
    • H04M1/72403User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
    • H04M1/72445User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality for supporting Internet browser applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种蒸汽发生器,包括炉体、水箱、水泵,所述水箱通过第一管路连接水泵,所述水泵通过第二管路连接炉体,所述炉体内设置电加热装置,所述炉体上部设置蒸汽出口管路,所述水箱设置入口管路;所述炉体中设置温度传感器,用于测量炉体中水的温度。所述温度传感器、电加热装置与控制器数据连接,所述控制器连接云端服务器,云端服务器与客户端连接,其中控制器将测量的水温度传递给云端服务器,然后通过云端服务器传送给客户端,所述客户端是手机,所述手机安装APP程序,用户通过客户端得到温度数据来控制电加热装置的加热功率。本发明通过手机APP监控蒸汽发生器的运行,实现了远程监测温度检测,实现蒸汽发生器内水温的智能控制。

The invention provides a steam generator, comprising a furnace body, a water tank, and a water pump, the water tank is connected to the water pump through a first pipeline, the water pump is connected to the furnace body through a second pipeline, and an electric heating device is arranged in the furnace body, The upper part of the furnace body is provided with a steam outlet pipeline, and the water tank is provided with an inlet pipeline; a temperature sensor is provided in the furnace body for measuring the temperature of the water in the furnace body. The temperature sensor, the electric heating device are connected to the data of the controller, the controller is connected to the cloud server, and the cloud server is connected to the client, wherein the controller transmits the measured water temperature to the cloud server, and then transmits it to the client through the cloud server , the client is a mobile phone, the mobile phone is installed with an APP program, and the user obtains temperature data through the client to control the heating power of the electric heating device. The invention monitors the operation of the steam generator through the mobile phone APP, realizes the remote monitoring temperature detection, and realizes the intelligent control of the water temperature in the steam generator.

Description

一种手机APP智能温度控制的蒸汽发生器A mobile APP intelligent temperature control steam generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及锅炉技术领域,尤其涉及一种手机APP智能控制的蒸汽发生器。The invention relates to the technical field of boilers, in particular to a steam generator intelligently controlled by a mobile APP.

背景技术Background technique

蒸汽发生器是利用燃料或其他能源的热能把水加热成为蒸汽的机械设备。蒸汽发生器应用领域广泛,广泛适用于制衣厂,干洗店,饭店,馍店,食堂,餐厅,厂矿,豆制品厂等场所。目前的蒸汽发生器多采用燃气或者燃油加热,而且加热效率的,智能化程度不高,而且不能进行远程控制,因此需要设计一种通过手机APP进行智能控制的。A steam generator is a mechanical device that uses heat from fuel or other energy sources to heat water into steam. The steam generator has a wide range of applications, and is widely used in clothing factories, dry cleaners, restaurants, steamed bun shops, canteens, restaurants, factories and mines, bean products factories and other places. The current steam generator is mostly heated by gas or fuel oil, and the heating efficiency is low, the degree of intelligence is not high, and it cannot be controlled remotely. Therefore, it is necessary to design a smart control through mobile phone APP.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明针对现有技术中的不足,提供一种智能控制的蒸汽发生器,同时也提供了一种新式结构的电加热蒸汽发生器,而且该蒸汽发生器具有加热迅速、温度分布均匀、功率自动控制、安全可靠的功能,提高了加热效率。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligently controlled steam generator, and at the same time provides an electric heating steam generator with a new structure, and the steam generator has the characteristics of rapid heating, uniform temperature distribution, automatic power Controlled, safe and reliable functions improve heating efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种蒸汽发生器,包括炉体、水箱、水泵,所述水箱通过第一管路连接水泵,所述水泵通过第二管路连接炉体,所述炉体内设置电加热装置,所述炉体上部设置蒸汽出口管路,所述水箱设置入口管路;其特征在于,所述炉体中设置温度传感器,用于测量炉体中水的温度;所述温度传感器、电加热装置与控制器数据连接,所述控制器连接云端服务器,云端服务器与客户端连接,其中控制器将测量的水温度传递给云端服务器,然后通过云端服务器传送给客户端,所述客户端是手机,所述手机安装APP程序,用户可以在客户端选择自动控制或手工控制的工作模式,控制器根控制客户选择的工作模式来控制电加热装置的运行。A steam generator, comprising a furnace body, a water tank, and a water pump, the water tank is connected to the water pump through a first pipeline, the water pump is connected to the furnace body through a second pipeline, an electric heating device is arranged in the furnace body, and the furnace body The upper part is provided with a steam outlet pipeline, and the water tank is provided with an inlet pipeline; it is characterized in that a temperature sensor is provided in the furnace body to measure the temperature of the water in the furnace body; the temperature sensor, the electric heating device and the controller data connection, the controller is connected to the cloud server, and the cloud server is connected to the client, wherein the controller transmits the measured water temperature to the cloud server, and then transmits it to the client through the cloud server, the client is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone is installed APP program, the user can choose the working mode of automatic control or manual control on the client side, and the controller controls the operation of the electric heating device based on the working mode selected by the customer.

作为优选,手工控制的工作模式下,用户根据客户端得到温度数据,在客户端手工输入加热功率,然后通过云端服务器传输到控制器,控制器控制电加热装置按照客户端输入的加热功率加热。Preferably, in the manual control mode, the user obtains the temperature data from the client, manually inputs the heating power on the client, and then transmits it to the controller through the cloud server, and the controller controls the electric heating device to heat according to the heating power input by the client.

作为优选,自动控制的工作模式下,所述控制器根据温度传感器测量的温度来自动控制电加热装置的加热功率,并将加热功率和温度数据传递给客户端,如果温度传感器测量的温度低于一定的温度,则控制器控制电加热装置启动加热;如果温度传感器测量的温度高于一定的温度,控制器控制电加热装置停止加热。Preferably, in the working mode of automatic control, the controller automatically controls the heating power of the electric heating device according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor, and transmits the heating power and temperature data to the client, if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is lower than A certain temperature, the controller controls the electric heating device to start heating; if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is higher than a certain temperature, the controller controls the electric heating device to stop heating.

作为优选,如果温度传感器测量的温度数据低于第一数值,则控制器自动提高电加热装置的加热功率,如果温度传感器测量的的温度数据高于第二数值,则控制器自动降低电加热装置的加热功率,所述第二数值大于第一数值。Preferably, if the temperature data measured by the temperature sensor is lower than the first value, the controller automatically increases the heating power of the electric heating device, and if the temperature data measured by the temperature sensor is higher than the second value, the controller automatically reduces the heating power of the electric heating device. The heating power, the second value is greater than the first value.

作为优选,当测量的温度低于第一温度时,电加热装置启动加热,并以第一功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第一温度低的第二温度时,电加热装置以高于第一功率的第二功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第二温度低的第三温度时,电加热装置以高于第二功率的第三功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第三温度低的第四温度时,电加热装置以高于第三功率的第四功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第四温度低的第五温度时,电加热装置以高于第四功率的第五功率进行加热。Preferably, when the measured temperature is lower than the first temperature, the electric heating device starts heating, and heats with the first power; when the measured temperature is lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature, the electric heating device Heating at the second power of the first power; when the measured temperature is lower than the third temperature lower than the second temperature, the electric heating device is heated with the third power higher than the second power; when the measured temperature is lower than When the fourth temperature is lower than the third temperature, the electric heating device heats with the fourth power higher than the third power; when the measured temperature is lower than the fifth temperature lower than the fourth temperature, the electric heating device heats with the fourth power higher than The fifth power of the fourth power is used for heating.

作为优选,第一温度大于第二温度4-6摄氏度,第二温度大于第三温度4-6摄氏度,第三温度大于第四温度4-6摄氏度,第四温度大于第五温度4-6摄氏度。Preferably, the first temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the second temperature, the second temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the third temperature, the third temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the fourth temperature, and the fourth temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the fifth temperature. .

作为优选,第一温度大于第二温度5.5-6摄氏度,第二温度大于第三温度5-5.5摄氏度,第三温度大于第四温度4.5-5摄氏度,第四温度大于第五温度4-4.5摄氏度。Preferably, the first temperature is 5.5-6 degrees Celsius higher than the second temperature, the second temperature is 5-5.5 degrees Celsius higher than the third temperature, the third temperature is 4.5-5 degrees Celsius higher than the fourth temperature, and the fourth temperature is 4-4.5 degrees Celsius higher than the fifth temperature. .

作为优选,第五功率是第四功率的1.1-1.3倍,第四功率是第三功率的1.1-1.3倍,第三功率是第二功率的1.1-1.3倍,第二功率是第一功率的1.1-1.3倍。Preferably, the fifth power is 1.1-1.3 times of the fourth power, the fourth power is 1.1-1.3 times of the third power, the third power is 1.1-1.3 times of the second power, and the second power is 1.1-1.3 times of the first power 1.1-1.3 times.

作为优选,第五功率是第四功率的1.1-1.15倍,第四功率是第三功率的1.15-1.2倍,第三功率是第二功率的1.2-1.25倍,第二功率是第一功率的1.25-1.3倍。Preferably, the fifth power is 1.1-1.15 times the fourth power, the fourth power is 1.15-1.2 times the third power, the third power is 1.2-1.25 times the second power, and the second power is the first power 1.25-1.3 times.

作为优选,所述电加热装置包括左管箱、右管箱和浮动盘管,浮动盘管与左管箱和右管箱相连通,形成加热流体封闭循环,电加热棒设置在左管箱和右管箱内;左管箱、右管箱和浮动盘管内填充加热流体;浮动盘管为一个或者多个,每个浮动盘管包括多根圆弧形的管束,多根圆弧形的管束的中心线为同心圆的圆弧,相邻管束的端部连通,从而使得管束的端部形成管束自由端;所述同心圆是以左管箱的中心为圆心的圆,左管箱的内径为R1,右管箱的内径为R2,左管箱的电加热棒的功率是P1,右管箱的电加热棒的功率是P2,满足如下关系:Preferably, the electric heating device includes a left tube box, a right tube box and a floating coil, the floating coil is connected with the left tube box and the right tube box to form a closed circulation of heating fluid, and the electric heating rod is arranged between the left tube box and the right tube box. The right tube box; the left tube box, the right tube box and the floating coil are filled with heating fluid; there are one or more floating coils, each floating coil includes multiple arc-shaped tube bundles, and multiple arc-shaped tube bundles The center line of the center line is an arc of concentric circles, and the ends of adjacent tube bundles are connected, so that the ends of the tube bundles form a free end of the tube bundle; the concentric circle is a circle centered on the center of the left tube box, and the inner diameter of the left tube box R1, the inner diameter of the right tube box is R2, the power of the electric heating rod of the left tube box is P1, and the power of the electric heating rod of the right tube box is P2, satisfying the following relationship:

P1/P2=a*(R1/R2)2-b*(R1/R2)+c;P1/P2=a*(R1/R2) 2 -b*(R1/R2)+c;

a,b,c是系数,其中0.82<a<0.91,1.95<b<2.05,2.67<c<2.77;a, b, c are coefficients, among which 0.82<a<0.91, 1.95<b<2.05, 2.67<c<2.77;

其中58mm<R1<87mm;Among them, 58mm<R1<87mm;

29mm<R2<68mm;29mm<R2<68mm;

1.2<R1/R2<2.1;1.2<R1/R2<2.1;

1600W<P1<2500W;1600W<P1<2500W;

670W<P2<1680W。670W<P2<1680W.

作为优选,随着R1/R2的增加,a,c增加,b减小。Preferably, as R1/R2 increases, a and c increase, and b decreases.

本发明具有如下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:

1、本发明通过手机APP客户端,通过温度检测实现蒸汽发生器的智能控制,节约能源,提高了安全性,提高了蒸汽发生器的智能化,实现了远程控制。1. The present invention realizes the intelligent control of the steam generator through the mobile phone APP client and temperature detection, saves energy, improves safety, improves the intelligence of the steam generator, and realizes remote control.

2、本发明将浮动盘管应用于蒸汽发生器的加热,通过设置浮动盘管,加热流体受热后会产生体积膨胀,诱导浮动盘管自由端BC、B’C’产生振动,从而强化传热。2. In the present invention, the floating coil is applied to the heating of the steam generator. By setting the floating coil, the volume of the heating fluid will expand after being heated, and the free ends BC and B'C' of the floating coil will be induced to vibrate, thereby enhancing the heat transfer .

3、本发明通过大量的试验,优化了浮动盘管的参数的最佳关系,从而进一步提高加热效率。3. The present invention optimizes the best relationship of the parameters of the floating coil through a large number of tests, thereby further improving the heating efficiency.

4、本发明通过将电加热器设置在管箱中,因此可以直接避免流体与电加热器接触,从而避免触电,起到保护的作用。4. In the present invention, by setting the electric heater in the pipe box, it can directly prevent the contact between the fluid and the electric heater, thereby avoiding electric shock and playing a protective role.

5、本发明通过不同管箱的电加热器功率的设置,提高了加热效率及其加热的均匀性。5. The present invention improves the heating efficiency and heating uniformity by setting the electric heater power of different tube boxes.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1为本发明蒸汽发生器的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the steam generator of the present invention.

图2为图1蒸汽发生器的控制结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the control structure of the steam generator in Fig. 1 .

图3是图1中的A-A截面视图。Fig. 3 is an A-A sectional view in Fig. 1 .

图4是图1中的电加热装置截面视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electric heating device in Fig. 1 .

图5是图4中的A-A截面视图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in Fig. 4 .

图6是图5结构的尺寸示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the dimensions of the structure in FIG. 5 .

图7为对蒸汽发生器进行手工控制的流程示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of manual control of the steam generator.

图8为对蒸汽发生器进行自动控制的流程示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic flow chart of automatic control of the steam generator.

图中:1、炉体,2水箱,3水箱入口管路,4水泵,5喷管,6电加热装置,7蒸汽出口管路,8控制器,9流量传感器,10阀门,11水位传感器,12温度传感器,13喷口,14喷管入口管路,15管路,16外壳体,17压力传感器,18浮动盘管,19左管箱,20自由端,21右管箱,22管束,23电加热器,231第一电加热棒,232第二电加热棒,24云端服务器,25客户端In the figure: 1. furnace body, 2. water tank, 3. water tank inlet pipeline, 4. water pump, 5. nozzle, 6. electric heating device, 7. steam outlet pipeline, 8. controller, 9. flow sensor, 10. valve, 11. water level sensor, 12 temperature sensor, 13 nozzle, 14 nozzle inlet pipeline, 15 pipeline, 16 outer casing, 17 pressure sensor, 18 floating coil, 19 left tube box, 20 free end, 21 right tube box, 22 tube bundle, 23 electric Heater, 231 the first electric heating rod, 232 the second electric heating rod, 24 cloud server, 25 clients

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示的一种蒸汽发生器,包括炉体1、水箱2、水泵4,所述水箱2通过管路15连接水泵4,所述水泵4通过管路14连接炉体1,所述炉体1内设置电加热装置6,所述炉体1上部设置蒸汽出口管路7,所述水箱2设置入口管路3。A kind of steam generator as shown in Figure 1, comprises body of heater 1, water tank 2, water pump 4, and described water tank 2 is connected water pump 4 through pipeline 15, and described water pump 4 is connected body of heater 1 through pipeline 14, and described An electric heating device 6 is arranged in the furnace body 1 , a steam outlet pipeline 7 is arranged on the upper part of the furnace body 1 , and an inlet pipeline 3 is arranged in the water tank 2 .

所述的水从水箱3通过水泵4进入炉体1中,在炉体1中通过电加热装置6加热,产生的蒸汽通过蒸汽出口管路7排出。The water enters the furnace body 1 from the water tank 3 through the water pump 4 , is heated in the furnace body 1 by the electric heating device 6 , and the generated steam is discharged through the steam outlet pipeline 7 .

作为优选,蒸汽出口管路7排出的蒸汽进行利用后,通过入口管路3进入水箱2中,以达到循环利用的目的。Preferably, the steam discharged from the steam outlet pipeline 7 enters the water tank 2 through the inlet pipeline 3 after utilization, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling.

作为优选,入口管路3连接自来水管,通过自来水管补充水。作为优选,自来水管和水箱2之间设置净化装置,对自来水进行净化,避免水箱内电加热装置的结垢,影响加热的效果。Preferably, the inlet pipeline 3 is connected to a water pipe, through which water is replenished. Preferably, a purification device is provided between the water pipe and the water tank 2 to purify the tap water, avoiding scaling of the electric heating device in the water tank and affecting the heating effect.

作为优选,所述炉体1的横截面为圆形结构。Preferably, the cross section of the furnace body 1 is a circular structure.

作为优选,所述炉体1外部设置外壳体16,所述水箱4、水泵2设置在外壳体16内。As a preference, an outer casing 16 is arranged outside the furnace body 1 , and the water tank 4 and the water pump 2 are arranged inside the outer casing 16 .

作为优选,所述电加热装置6为多个。所述电热加装置6靠近炉体1的竖直内壁面设置,如图1所示。Preferably, there are multiple electric heating devices 6 . The electric heating device 6 is arranged close to the vertical inner wall surface of the furnace body 1, as shown in FIG. 1 .

作为优选,所述炉体1的壁面上设置喷管5,所述喷管5上设置喷孔13。所述管路14连接喷管5,通过水泵将水送进喷管5,然后通过喷孔13喷出。Preferably, a spray pipe 5 is provided on the wall of the furnace body 1, and a spray hole 13 is provided on the spray pipe 5. The pipeline 14 is connected to the nozzle pipe 5, and the water is sent into the nozzle pipe 5 by a water pump, and then sprayed out through the nozzle hole 13.

通过设置喷管和喷孔,可以使得水更加均匀的分布到电机热器中,进一步促进了蒸汽的产生。By arranging the nozzle pipe and the nozzle hole, the water can be more evenly distributed into the motor heater, which further promotes the generation of steam.

作为优选,如图3所示,所述喷管5围绕炉体的竖直内壁设置一整圈。通过如此设置,可以使得整个内壁上的喷管5连通,使得水进入喷管5后能够在炉体内壁的一整圈的位置喷出水,从而提高蒸汽的产出率。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 3 , the nozzle pipe 5 is arranged in a complete circle around the vertical inner wall of the furnace body. By setting in this way, the nozzles 5 on the entire inner wall can be communicated, so that after water enters the nozzles 5, water can be sprayed out at a complete circle of the inner wall of the furnace, thereby increasing the steam output rate.

作为优选,所述炉体1中设置温度传感器12,用于测量炉体1中水的温度。Preferably, a temperature sensor 12 is provided in the furnace body 1 for measuring the temperature of water in the furnace body 1 .

作为优选,所述的炉体1内设置水位传感器11,用于测量炉体内的水位。Preferably, a water level sensor 11 is arranged in the furnace body 1 for measuring the water level in the furnace body.

作为优选,所述炉体1中设置压力传感器17,用于测量炉体1中压力。Preferably, a pressure sensor 17 is arranged in the furnace body 1 for measuring the pressure in the furnace body 1 .

作为优选,所述蒸汽出口管路7上设置流量传感器9,用于测量单位时间产出的蒸汽流量。Preferably, a flow sensor 9 is provided on the steam outlet pipeline 7 for measuring the steam flow produced per unit time.

作为优选,所述温度传感器12、水位传感器11、压力传感器17、流量传感器9、电加热装置6与控制器8数据连接,所述控制器8连接云端服务器24,云端服务器24与客户端25连接,其中控制器8将测量的水温度传递给云端服务器24,然后通过云端服务器24传送给客户端25,所述客户端25是手机,所述手机安装APP程序。用户可以在客户端实时查看相关数据。As preferably, the temperature sensor 12, the water level sensor 11, the pressure sensor 17, the flow sensor 9, the electric heating device 6 are connected to the controller 8 for data connection, the controller 8 is connected to the cloud server 24, and the cloud server 24 is connected to the client 25 , wherein the controller 8 transmits the measured water temperature to the cloud server 24, and then transmits it to the client 25 through the cloud server 24. The client 25 is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone is installed with an APP program. Users can view relevant data in real time on the client side.

本发明的一个目的是实现温度控制。One object of the invention is to achieve temperature control.

作为优选,所述炉体1中设置温度传感器12,用于测量炉体1中水的温度。所述温度传感器12、电加热装置6与控制器8数据连接,所述控制器8连接云端服务器24,云端服务器24与客户端25连接,其中控制器8将测量的水温度传递给云端服务器24,然后通过云端服务器24传送给客户端25,所述客户端25是手机,所述手机安装APP程序,用户可以在客户端25选择自动控制或手工控制的工作模式,控制器8根控制客户选择的工作模式来控制电加热装置6的加热功率。Preferably, a temperature sensor 12 is provided in the furnace body 1 for measuring the temperature of water in the furnace body 1 . The temperature sensor 12, the electric heating device 6 are connected to the data of the controller 8, the controller 8 is connected to the cloud server 24, and the cloud server 24 is connected to the client 25, wherein the controller 8 transmits the measured water temperature to the cloud server 24 , and then send it to the client 25 through the cloud server 24, the client 25 is a mobile phone, the mobile phone is installed with an APP program, the user can select the working mode of automatic control or manual control on the client 25, and the controller 8 controls the customer's selection To control the heating power of the electric heating device 6 according to the working mode.

通过设置手工或者自动控制模式,可以为用户提供了一种多手段的控制方式,提高了系统的智能化程度。By setting the manual or automatic control mode, a multi-method control method can be provided for the user, which improves the intelligence of the system.

作为优选,在手工控制的工作模式下,用户根据客户端25得到温度数据,在客户端25手工输入加热功率,然后通过云端服务器24传输到控制器8,控制器8控制电加热装置6按照客户端25输入的加热功率加热。Preferably, in the manual control mode, the user obtains the temperature data according to the client 25, manually inputs the heating power at the client 25, and then transmits it to the controller 8 through the cloud server 24, and the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 according to the user's temperature data. Terminal 25 input heating power heating.

作为优选,在自动控制的工作模式下,所述控制器8根据温度传感器12测量的温度来自动控制电加热装置6的加热功率,并将加热功率和温度数据传递给客户端25,如果温度传感器测量的温度低于一定的温度,则控制器8控制电加热装置6启动加热;如果温度传感器12测量的温度高于一定的温度,控制器8控制电加热装置6停止加热。As preferably, under the working mode of automatic control, the controller 8 automatically controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12, and transmits the heating power and temperature data to the client 25, if the temperature sensor If the measured temperature is lower than a certain temperature, the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 to start heating; if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 is higher than a certain temperature, the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 to stop heating.

所述控制器8根据温度传感器12测量的温度来自动控制电加热装置6的加热功率。The controller 8 automatically controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 according to the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 .

作为优选,如果温度传感器12测量的温度低于一定的温度,则控制器控制电加热装置6启动加热。如果温度传感器测量的温度高于一定的温度,例如高于危险的临界温度,则为了避免过热,控制器控制电加热装置6停止加热。Preferably, if the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 12 is lower than a certain temperature, the controller controls the electric heating device 6 to start heating. If the temperature measured by the temperature sensor is higher than a certain temperature, for example higher than a dangerous critical temperature, in order to avoid overheating, the controller controls the electric heating device 6 to stop heating.

作为优选,如果检测温度数据低于第一数值,则控制器8自动提高电加热装置6的加热功率,如果测量的温度数据高于第二数值,则控制器8自动降低电加热装置6的加热功率,所述第二数值大于第一数值。As preferably, if the detected temperature data is lower than the first value, the controller 8 automatically increases the heating power of the electric heating device 6, and if the measured temperature data is higher than the second value, the controller 8 automatically reduces the heating power of the electric heating device 6. power, the second value is greater than the first value.

作为优选,当测量的温度低于第一温度时,电加热装置6启动加热,并以第一功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第一温度低的第二温度时,电加热装置6以高于第一功率的第二功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第二温度低的第三温度时,电加热装置6以高于第二功率的第三功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第三温度低的第四温度时,电加热装置6以高于第三功率的第四功率进行加热;当测量的温度低于比第四温度低的第五温度时,电加热装置6以高于第四功率的第五功率进行加热。As preferably, when the measured temperature is lower than the first temperature, the electric heating device 6 starts heating, and heats with the first power; when the measured temperature is lower than the second temperature lower than the first temperature, the electric heating device 6 Heating with the second power higher than the first power; when the measured temperature is lower than the third temperature lower than the second temperature, the electric heating device 6 is heated with the third power higher than the second power; when the measured When the temperature is lower than the fourth temperature lower than the third temperature, the electric heating device 6 heats with the fourth power higher than the third power; when the measured temperature is lower than the fifth temperature lower than the fourth temperature, the electric heating The device 6 heats with a fifth power, which is higher than the fourth power.

作为优选,第一温度大于第二温度4-6摄氏度,第二温度大于第三温度4-6摄氏度,第三温度大于第四温度4-6摄氏度,第四温度大于第五温度4-6摄氏度。Preferably, the first temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the second temperature, the second temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the third temperature, the third temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the fourth temperature, and the fourth temperature is 4-6 degrees Celsius higher than the fifth temperature. .

进一步优选,第一温度大于第二温度5.5-6摄氏度,第二温度大于第三温度5-5.5摄氏度,第三温度大于第四温度4.5-5摄氏度,第四温度大于第五温度4-4.5摄氏度。Further preferably, the first temperature is 5.5-6 degrees Celsius higher than the second temperature, the second temperature is 5-5.5 degrees Celsius higher than the third temperature, the third temperature is 4.5-5 degrees Celsius higher than the fourth temperature, and the fourth temperature is 4-4.5 degrees Celsius higher than the fifth temperature .

作为优选,第五功率是第四功率的1.1-1.3倍,第四功率是第三功率的1.1-1.3倍,第三功率是第二功率的1.1-1.3倍,第二功率是第一功率的1.1-1.3倍。Preferably, the fifth power is 1.1-1.3 times of the fourth power, the fourth power is 1.1-1.3 times of the third power, the third power is 1.1-1.3 times of the second power, and the second power is 1.1-1.3 times of the first power 1.1-1.3 times.

作为优选,第五功率是第四功率的1.1-1.15倍,第四功率是第三功率的1.15-1.2倍,第三功率是第二功率的1.2-1.25倍,第二功率是第一功率的1.25-1.3倍。Preferably, the fifth power is 1.1-1.15 times the fourth power, the fourth power is 1.15-1.2 times the third power, the third power is 1.2-1.25 times the second power, and the second power is the first power 1.25-1.3 times.

通过上述温度和功率的优选,尤其是通过差别化的加热功率和温差的设定,可以进一步提高加热效率,节省时间。通过实验发现,能够提高10-15%左右的加热效率。By optimizing the above temperature and power, especially by setting differentiated heating power and temperature difference, the heating efficiency can be further improved and time can be saved. It is found through experiments that the heating efficiency can be increased by about 10-15%.

作为优选,所述温度传感器12设置在炉体的底壁上。Preferably, the temperature sensor 12 is arranged on the bottom wall of the furnace body.

作为优选,所述温度传感器12为多个,所述控制器依据的温度数据是多个温度传感器12测量的温度,来控制蒸汽发生器的运行。Preferably, there are multiple temperature sensors 12, and the temperature data of the controller is the temperature measured by the multiple temperature sensors 12 to control the operation of the steam generator.

本发明的另一个目的是实现压力控制。Another object of the invention is to achieve pressure control.

作为优选,所述炉体1中设置压力传感器17,用于测量炉体1中压力。所述压力传感器17、电加热装置6与控制器8数据连接,所述控制器8连接云端服务器24,云端服务器24与客户端25连接,其中控制器8将测量的压力数据传递给云端服务器24,然后通过云端服务器24传送给客户端25,所述客户端25是手机,所述手机安装APP程序,用户可以在客户端25选择自动控制或手工控制的工作模式,控制器8根控制客户选择的工作模式来控制电加热装置6的加热功率。Preferably, a pressure sensor 17 is arranged in the furnace body 1 for measuring the pressure in the furnace body 1 . The pressure sensor 17, the electric heating device 6 are connected to the data of the controller 8, the controller 8 is connected to the cloud server 24, and the cloud server 24 is connected to the client 25, wherein the controller 8 transmits the measured pressure data to the cloud server 24 , and then send it to the client 25 through the cloud server 24, the client 25 is a mobile phone, the mobile phone is installed with an APP program, the user can select the working mode of automatic control or manual control on the client 25, and the controller 8 controls the customer's selection To control the heating power of the electric heating device 6 according to the working mode.

通过设置手工或者自动控制模式,可以为用户提供了一种多手段的控制方式,提高了系统的智能化程度。By setting the manual or automatic control mode, a multi-method control method can be provided for the user, which improves the intelligence of the system.

作为优选,在手工控制的工作模式下,用户根据客户端25得到压力数据,在客户端25手工输入加热功率,然后通过云端服务器24传输到控制器8,控制器8控制电加热装置6按照客户端25输入的加热功率加热。Preferably, in the manual control mode, the user obtains the pressure data according to the client 25, manually inputs the heating power at the client 25, and then transmits it to the controller 8 through the cloud server 24, and the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 according to the user's Terminal 25 input heating power heating.

作为优选,在自动控制的工作模式下,所述控制器8根据压力传感器测量的压力来自动控制电加热装置6的加热功率。并将电加热器6的加热功率和压力数据传递给客户端25。Preferably, in the automatic control working mode, the controller 8 automatically controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 according to the pressure measured by the pressure sensor. And transmit the heating power and pressure data of the electric heater 6 to the client 25.

作为优选,如果压力传感器17测量的压力低于一定的压力,则控制器8控制电加热装置6启动加热。如果压力传感器测量的温度高于上限压力,则为了避免压力过大产生危险,控制器控制电加热装置6停止加热。Preferably, if the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 17 is lower than a certain pressure, the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 to start heating. If the temperature measured by the pressure sensor is higher than the upper limit pressure, then in order to avoid danger caused by excessive pressure, the controller controls the electric heating device 6 to stop heating.

通过如此设置,可以根据炉体1内的压力来调节加热功率,从而保证在最大化蒸汽产出的情况下,保证蒸汽发生器的安全。By setting in this way, the heating power can be adjusted according to the pressure in the furnace body 1, so as to ensure the safety of the steam generator under the condition of maximizing steam output.

作为优选,如果压力传感器17测量的压力低于某一数值,则控制器8控制电加热装置6提高加热功率。如果压力传感器测量的温度高于一定数值,则为了避免压力过大产生危险,控制器控制电加热装置6降低加热功率。Preferably, if the pressure measured by the pressure sensor 17 is lower than a certain value, the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 to increase the heating power. If the temperature measured by the pressure sensor is higher than a certain value, in order to avoid the danger caused by excessive pressure, the controller controls the electric heating device 6 to reduce the heating power.

作为优选,当测量的压力高于第一压力时,控制器8控制电加热装置6的加热功率降低到第一功率进行加热;当测量的压力高于比第一压力高的第二压力时,控制器8控制电加热装置6的加热功率降低至比第一功率低的第二功率进行加热;当测量的压力高于比第二压力高的第三压力时,控制器8控制电加热装置6的加热功率降低至比第二功率低的第三功率进行加热;当测量的压力高于比第三压力高的第四压力时,控制器8控制电加热装置6的加热功率降低至比第三功率高的第四功率进行加热;当测量的压力高于比第四压力高的第五压力时,控制器8停止电加热装置6的加热。As preferably, when the measured pressure is higher than the first pressure, the controller 8 controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 to reduce to the first power for heating; when the measured pressure is higher than the second pressure higher than the first pressure, The controller 8 controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 to reduce to a second power lower than the first power for heating; when the measured pressure is higher than the third pressure higher than the second pressure, the controller 8 controls the electric heating device 6 The heating power is reduced to the third power lower than the second power for heating; when the measured pressure is higher than the fourth pressure higher than the third pressure, the controller 8 controls the heating power of the electric heating device 6 to reduce to the third power lower than the third pressure. The fourth power with higher power is used for heating; when the measured pressure is higher than the fifth pressure higher than the fourth pressure, the controller 8 stops the heating of the electric heating device 6 .

作为优选,第四功率是第三功率的0.4-0.6倍,第三功率是第二功率的0.6-0.8倍,第二功率是第一功率的0.7-0.9倍。Preferably, the fourth power is 0.4-0.6 times the third power, the third power is 0.6-0.8 times the second power, and the second power is 0.7-0.9 times the first power.

进一步优选,作为优选,第四功率是第三功率的0.5倍,第三功率是第二功率的0.7倍,第二功率是第一功率的0.8倍。Further preferably, preferably, the fourth power is 0.5 times the third power, the third power is 0.7 times the second power, and the second power is 0.8 times the first power.

所述第五压力就是上限压力。The fifth pressure is the upper limit pressure.

所述压力传感器17设置在炉体的上部位置。The pressure sensor 17 is arranged at the upper position of the furnace body.

作为优选,所述压力传感器17为多个,所述控制器依据的压力数据是多个压力传感器17测量的温度,来控制蒸汽发生器的运行。Preferably, there are multiple pressure sensors 17, and the pressure data of the controller is the temperature measured by the multiple pressure sensors 17 to control the operation of the steam generator.

本发明的另一个目的是提供了一种新式的电加热装置,特别是适用于蒸汽发生器的电加热装置。Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel electric heating device, especially an electric heating device suitable for steam generators.

图4展示了电加热装置6的切面示意图,所述电加热装置6包括左管箱19、右管箱21和浮动盘管18,浮动盘管18与左管箱19和右管箱21相连通,加热流体在左管箱19和右管箱21以及浮动盘管内进行封闭循环,所述电加热装置6内设置电加热器23,所述电加热器23用于加热电加热装置6的内流体,然后通过加热的流体来加热水箱内的水。Fig. 4 has shown the cross-section schematic diagram of electric heating device 6, and described electric heating device 6 comprises left tube box 19, right tube box 21 and floating coil 18, and floating coil 18 communicates with left tube box 19 and right tube box 21 , the heating fluid is closed and circulated in the left pipe box 19, the right pipe box 21 and the floating coil, and the electric heater 23 is arranged in the electric heating device 6, and the electric heater 23 is used to heat the inner fluid of the electric heating device 6 , and then heat the water in the tank through the heated fluid.

作为优选,电加热装置6设置在左管箱19或者右管箱21内。Preferably, the electric heating device 6 is arranged in the left tube box 19 or the right tube box 21 .

浮动盘管18为一组或者多组,每组浮动盘管18包括多根圆弧形的管束22,多根圆弧形的管束22的中心线为同心圆的圆弧,相邻管束22的端部连通,从而使得盘管18的端部形成管束自由端20,例如图5中的自由端20。The floating coils 18 are one or more groups, each group of floating coils 18 includes a plurality of arc-shaped tube bundles 22, the centerlines of the multiple arc-shaped tube bundles 22 are arcs of concentric circles, and the adjacent tube bundles 22 The ends are communicated, so that the ends of the coiled pipes 18 form a free end 20 of the tube bundle, such as the free end 20 in FIG. 5 .

作为优选,所述的电加热装置内抽真空然后填充加热流体。Preferably, the electric heating device is evacuated and then filled with heating fluid.

作为优选,加热流体为氨,甲醇或乙醇。Preferably, the heating fluid is ammonia, methanol or ethanol.

作为优选,加热流体为铯、铷中的一种。Preferably, the heating fluid is one of cesium and rubidium.

传统的浮动盘管都是利用流体的流动的冲击进行振动除垢作用进行强化传热,都是用于强制对流换热,而蒸汽发生器中的水流动性差,无法进行强制对流换热流动,而本发明首次将浮动盘管应用于蒸汽发生器,通过设置浮动盘管,加热流体受热后会产生体积膨胀,诱导浮动盘管18自由端20产生振动,因为该振动传递至周围水,对周围的水产生扰动效果,从而产生了强化传热的效果。Traditional floating coils use the impact of fluid flow to vibrate and descale to enhance heat transfer. They are all used for forced convection heat transfer. However, the water in the steam generator has poor fluidity and cannot perform forced convection heat transfer. However, the present invention applies the floating coil to the steam generator for the first time. By setting the floating coil, the volume of the heating fluid will expand after being heated, and the free end 20 of the floating coil 18 will be induced to vibrate. The water has a turbulence effect, which has the effect of enhancing heat transfer.

在本发明中,因为电加热器23设置在管箱19、21中,因此可以直接避免流体与电加热器接触,从而避免触电,起到保护的作用。In the present invention, because the electric heater 23 is arranged in the pipe box 19, 21, it can directly avoid the contact of the fluid with the electric heater, thereby avoiding electric shock and playing a protective role.

作为以优选,所述左管箱19、右管箱21以及浮动盘管18都是圆管结构。As a preference, the left tube box 19, the right tube box 21 and the floating coil tube 18 are all circular tube structures.

作为优选,浮动盘管18的管束是弹性管束。Preferably, the tube bundles of the floating coils 18 are elastic tube bundles.

通过将浮动盘管18的管束设置弹性管束,可以进一步提高换热系数。By setting the tube bundles of the floating coils 18 as elastic tube bundles, the heat transfer coefficient can be further improved.

作为优选,所述同心圆是以左管箱19的中心为圆心的圆。即浮动盘管18的管束22围绕着左管箱19的中心线布置。Preferably, the concentric circles are circles centered on the center of the left pipe box 19 . That is, the tube bundle 22 of the floating coil 18 is arranged around the center line of the left tube box 19 .

如图5所示,管束22不是一个完整的圆,而是留出一个口部,从而形成管束的自由端。所述口部的圆弧所在的角度为65-85度,即图6夹角b和c之和是65-85度。As shown in Fig. 5, the tube bundle 22 is not a complete circle, but leaves a mouth, thereby forming the free end of the tube bundle. The angle of the arc of the mouth is 65-85 degrees, that is, the sum of angles b and c in Fig. 6 is 65-85 degrees.

作为优选,所述左管箱19的管径大于右管箱21的管径。Preferably, the pipe diameter of the left pipe box 19 is larger than the pipe diameter of the right pipe box 21 .

通过上述设置,可以进一步强化传热,提高8-15%的换热效率。Through the above setting, the heat transfer can be further enhanced and the heat exchange efficiency can be increased by 8-15%.

作为优选,左管箱的内径为R1,右管箱的内径为R2,则1.5<R1/R2<2.5。Preferably, the inner diameter of the left tube box is R1, and the inner diameter of the right tube box is R2, so 1.5<R1/R2<2.5.

通过上述的优选设置,能够使得换热效率达到最佳。Through the above-mentioned preferred settings, the heat exchange efficiency can be optimized.

作为优选,随着距离左管箱19的中心越远,相邻管束之间的距离越来越大。Preferably, the distance between adjacent tube bundles increases as the distance from the center of the left tube box 19 increases.

作为优选,相邻管束之间的距离越来越大的幅度不断的增加。Preferably, the distance between adjacent tube bundles increases continuously with increasing amplitude.

通过上述的优选设置,可以进一步提高换热效率,增加加热的均匀性。通过实验发现,通过上述设置可以提高10-11%的换热效率。Through the above preferred settings, the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved, and the heating uniformity can be increased. It is found through experiments that the heat exchange efficiency can be increased by 10-11% through the above settings.

作为优选,随着距离左管箱19的中心越远,管束的直径越来越大。Preferably, the diameter of the tube bundle becomes larger as the distance from the center of the left tube box 19 increases.

作为优选,管束的直径越来越大的幅度不断的增加。Preferably, the diameter of the tube bundle increases continuously with larger and larger amplitudes.

通过上述的优选设置,可以进一步提高换热效率,增加加热的均匀性。通过实验发现,通过上述设置可以提高10%左右的换热效率。Through the above preferred settings, the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved, and the heating uniformity can be increased. It is found through experiments that the heat exchange efficiency can be increased by about 10% through the above setting.

作为优选,如图4所述电加热器23分别设置在左管箱19和右管箱21内,即第一电加热器231设置在左管箱19内,第二电加热器232设置在右管箱21内。As preferably, as shown in Figure 4, the electric heater 23 is respectively arranged in the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21, that is, the first electric heater 231 is arranged in the left tube box 19, and the second electric heater 232 is arranged in the right tube box 19. Inside the pipe box 21.

作为优选,左管箱19和右管箱21的长度相同。Preferably, the lengths of the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21 are the same.

作为优选左管箱的管径大于右管箱的管径。The pipe diameter of the preferred left pipe box is greater than the pipe diameter of the right pipe box.

作为优选,如图4所示,在蒸汽发生器运行的时候,第一电加热器231的加热功率大于第二电加热器232的加热功率。通过上述设置,通过实验发现,能够使得水箱内热水的加热更加均匀。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4 , when the steam generator is running, the heating power of the first electric heater 231 is greater than the heating power of the second electric heater 232 . Through the above arrangement, it is found through experiments that the heating of the hot water in the water tank can be made more uniform.

作为优选,第一电加热器231的加热功率是第二电加热器232的功率的1.3-1.8倍,优选为1.4-1.65倍。Preferably, the heating power of the first electric heater 231 is 1.3-1.8 times, preferably 1.4-1.65 times, that of the second electric heater 232 .

在数值模拟以及相应的试验中发现,左管箱19、右管箱21的尺寸以及第一加热器231和第二加热器232之间的比例关系可以对加热效率以及均匀性产生影响。如果左管箱19和右管箱21的尺寸相差太多,而第一加热器231和第二加热器232加热功率相差比较小,则会产生加热效率低以及加热出现不均匀现象,同理如果左管箱19、右管箱21的尺寸差距太小以及第一加热器231和第二加热器232加热功率相差比较大,也会出现加热效率低以及加热出现不均匀现象。因此本发明通过大量的数值模拟,对上述的关系进行了总结,通过实验进行了验证。得到了左管箱19、右管箱21的尺寸以及第一加热器231和第二加热器232加热功率之间的最佳关系。Numerical simulations and corresponding experiments have found that the sizes of the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21 and the proportional relationship between the first heater 231 and the second heater 232 can affect the heating efficiency and uniformity. If the size difference between the left pipe box 19 and the right pipe box 21 is too large, and the heating power difference between the first heater 231 and the second heater 232 is relatively small, the heating efficiency will be low and the heating will be uneven. Similarly, if If the size difference between the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21 is too small and the heating power difference between the first heater 231 and the second heater 232 is relatively large, the heating efficiency will be low and the heating will be uneven. Therefore, the present invention summarizes the above-mentioned relationship through a large number of numerical simulations, and verifies it through experiments. The best relationship between the size of the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21 and the heating power of the first heater 231 and the second heater 232 is obtained.

作为优选,左管箱的内径为R1,右管箱的内径为R2,左管箱的电加热棒的功率是P1,右管箱的电加热棒的功率是P2,满足如下关系:Preferably, the inner diameter of the left tube box is R1, the inner diameter of the right tube box is R2, the power of the electric heating rod of the left tube box is P1, and the power of the electric heating rod of the right tube box is P2, satisfying the following relationship:

P1/P2=a*(R1/R2)2-b*(R1/R2)+c;P1/P2=a*(R1/R2) 2 -b*(R1/R2)+c;

a,b,c是系数,其中0.82<a<0.91,1.95<b<2.05,2.67<c<2.77;a, b, c are coefficients, among which 0.82<a<0.91, 1.95<b<2.05, 2.67<c<2.77;

其中58mm<R1<87mm;Among them, 58mm<R1<87mm;

29mm<R2<68mm;29mm<R2<68mm;

1.2<R1/R2<2.1;优选,1.5<P1/P2<2.3;1.2<R1/R2<2.1; preferably, 1.5<P1/P2<2.3;

优选;1600W<P1<2500W;670W<P2<1680W。Preferably; 1600W<P1<2500W; 670W<P2<1680W.

第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232和控制器8数据连接,所述控制器8连接云端服务器24,云端服务器24与客户端25连接,其中控制器8将测量的第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232的加热功率传递给云端服务器24,然后通过云端服务器24传送给客户端25,所述客户端25是手机,所述手机安装APP程序,用户可以在客户端25选择自动控制或手工控制的工作模式,控制器8根控制客户选择的工作模式来控制第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232的加热功率。First electric heater 231 and second electric heater 232 are connected with controller 8 data, and described controller 8 is connected cloud server 24, and cloud server 24 is connected with client 25, and wherein controller 8 will measure the first electric heating The heating power of the heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 is transmitted to the cloud server 24, and then transmitted to the client 25 through the cloud server 24. The client 25 is a mobile phone, and the mobile phone is installed with an APP program. Select the working mode of automatic control or manual control, and the controller 8 controls the working mode selected by the customer to control the heating power of the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 .

作为优选,手工控制的工作模式下,用户根据客户端25得到第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232的加热功率数据,在客户端25手工输入第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232的加热功率,然后通过云端服务器传输到控制器,控制器控制第一电加热器和第二电加热器按照客户端输入的加热功率加热。As preferably, under the working mode of manual control, the user obtains the heating power data of the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 according to the client 25, and manually inputs the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 at the client 25. The heating power of the heater 232 is then transmitted to the controller through the cloud server, and the controller controls the first electric heater and the second electric heater to heat according to the heating power input by the client.

作为优选,自动控制的工作模式下,所述控制器8按照左管箱19和右管箱21的管径来确定第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232的加热功率的比例,并将第一电加热器231和第二电加热器232加热功率数据传递给客户端。As preferably, under the working mode of automatic control, the controller 8 determines the ratio of the heating power of the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 according to the pipe diameters of the left pipe box 19 and the right pipe box 21, and The heating power data of the first electric heater 231 and the second electric heater 232 are transmitted to the client.

具体确定的公式就是公式1。The specific determined formula is formula 1.

作为优选,随着R1/R2的增加,a,c增加,b减小。Preferably, as R1/R2 increases, a and c increase, and b decreases.

作为优选,管束的数量为3-5根,优选为3或4根。Preferably, the number of tube bundles is 3-5, preferably 3 or 4.

作为优选,a=0.87,b=2,c=2.72。Preferably, a=0.87, b=2, c=2.72.

左管箱19和右管箱21中心线的距离为220-270mm;优选为240-250mm。The distance between the centerlines of the left tube box 19 and the right tube box 21 is 220-270mm; preferably 240-250mm.

管束的半径优选为10-25mm;The radius of the tube bundle is preferably 10-25mm;

作为优选,距离左管箱中心线最近的管束中心线所在的圆弧与其相邻的管束的中心线所在的圆弧之间的距离(例如图4中管束A和B所在的圆弧中心线之间的距离)为两根管束平均外径(外部直径)的1.1-2.0倍,优选为1.2-1.7倍,优选为1.3-1.5倍。As preferably, the distance between the circular arc where the centerline of the tube bundle nearest to the centerline of the left tube box is located and the circular arc where the centerline of the adjacent tube bundle is located (for example, the distance between the circular arc centerlines where tube bundles A and B are located in Fig. 4 The distance between them) is 1.1-2.0 times, preferably 1.2-1.7 times, preferably 1.3-1.5 times the average outer diameter (outer diameter) of the two tube bundles.

两个管束的直径的平均为两个管直径的加权平均数。The average of the diameters of the two tube bundles is the weighted average of the two tube diameters.

作为优选,管束在同一侧的端部对齐,在同一个平面上,端部的延长线(或者端部所在的平面)经过左管箱19的中线,如图5所示。Preferably, the ends of the tube bundles on the same side are aligned, and on the same plane, the extension line of the ends (or the plane where the ends are located) passes through the centerline of the left tube box 19, as shown in FIG. 5 .

进一步优选,所述电加热器23是电加热棒。Further preferably, the electric heater 23 is an electric heating rod.

本发明所述电加热装置,如图5所示,所述左管箱19与浮动盘管A端相连通;右管箱21与浮动盘管D端相连通。The electric heating device of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5 , the left pipe box 19 communicates with end A of the floating coil; the right pipe box 21 communicates with end D of the floating coil.

作为优选,如图5所示,浮动盘管18的内侧管束的第一端与第一管箱19连接,第二端与相邻的外侧管束一端连接,浮动盘管18的最外侧管束的一端与第二管箱8连接,相邻的管束的端部连通,从而形成一个串联的结构。Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, the first end of the inner tube bundle of the floating coil 18 is connected to the first tube box 19, the second end is connected to one end of the adjacent outer tube bundle, and one end of the outermost tube bundle of the floating coil 18 is It is connected with the second tube box 8, and the ends of the adjacent tube bundles communicate, thus forming a series structure.

第一端所在的平面与第一管箱19和第二管箱8中心线所在的平面形成的夹角c为40-50度。The angle c formed between the plane where the first end is located and the plane where the centerlines of the first tube box 19 and the second tube box 8 are located is 40-50 degrees.

第二端所在的平面与第一管箱19和第二管箱8中心线所在的平面形成的夹角b为25-35度。The angle b formed by the plane where the second end is located and the plane where the centerlines of the first pipe box 19 and the second pipe box 8 are located is 25-35 degrees.

通过上述优选的夹角的设计,使得自由端的振动达到最佳,从而使得加热效率达到最优。Through the above-mentioned preferred design of the included angle, the vibration of the free end can be optimized, so that the heating efficiency can be optimized.

如图5所示,浮动盘管的管束为4个,管束A、B、C、D联通。当然,不局限于四个,可以根据需要设置多个,具体连接结构与图5相同。As shown in Figure 5, there are four tube bundles of the floating coil, and the tube bundles A, B, C, and D are connected. Of course, it is not limited to four, and more than one can be set as required, and the specific connection structure is the same as that in FIG. 5 .

所述浮动盘管18为多个,多个浮动盘管18分别独立连接第一管箱19和第二管箱8,即多个浮动盘管18为并联结构。There are multiple floating coils 18, and the multiple floating coils 18 are independently connected to the first tube box 19 and the second tube box 8, that is, the multiple floating coils 18 are in a parallel structure.

虽然本发明已以较佳实施例披露如上,但本发明并非限定于此。任何本领域技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与修改,因此本发明的保护范围应当以权利要求所限定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of steam generator, including body of heater, water tank, water pump, described water tank passes through the first pipeline and connects water pump, described water pump Setting electric heater unit in body of heater, described body of heater is connected by the second pipeline, described upper of furnace body arranges steam (vapor) outlet pipeline, institute State water tank inlet porting pipeline;It is characterized in that, in described body of heater, temperature sensor is set, for measuring the temperature of water in body of heater Degree;Described temperature sensor, electric heater unit are connected with controller data, and described controller connects cloud server, and high in the clouds takes Business device is connected with client, and wherein the coolant-temperature gage of measurement is passed to cloud server by controller, then passes through cloud server Send client to, described client is mobile phone, APP program installed by described mobile phone, user can select automatically to control in client System or the mode of operation of hand control, controller root controls the operation to control electric heater unit for the mode of operation of customer selecting.
2. steam generator as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that under the mode of operation of hand control, user is according to visitor Family end obtains temperature data, manually enters heating power in client, is then transferred to controller by cloud server, controls Device controls electric heater unit to heat according to the heating power that client inputs.
3. steam generator as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that under the mode of operation that automatically controls, described controller Temperature according to temperature sensor measurement automatically controlling the heating power of electric heater unit, and by heating power and temperature data Pass to client, if the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is less than certain temperature, controller controls electric heater unit to open Dynamic heating;If the temperature of temperature sensor measurement is higher than certain temperature, controller controls electric heater unit to stop heating.
If 4. steam generator as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that the temperature data of temperature sensor measurement is less than First numerical value, then controller automatically improve the heating power of electric heater unit, if temperature sensor measurement temperature data Higher than second value, then controller reduces the heating power of electric heater unit automatically, and described second value is more than the first numerical value.
5. steam generator as claimed in claim 4, when the temperature of measurement is less than the first temperature, electric heater unit startup adds Heat, and heated with the first power;When the temperature of measurement is less than lower than the first temperature second temperature, electric heater unit with Heated higher than the second power of the first power;When the temperature of measurement is less than three temperature lower than second temperature, electricity adds Thermal is heated with the 3rd power higher than the second power;When the temperature of measurement is less than fourth temperature lower than the 3rd temperature When, electric heater unit is heated with the 4th power higher than the 3rd power;When the temperature of measurement is less than lower than the 4th temperature During five temperature, electric heater unit is heated with the 5th power higher than the 4th power.
6. steam generator as claimed in claim 5, the first temperature is more than second temperature 4-6 degree Celsius, and second temperature is more than 3rd temperature 4-6 degree Celsius, the 3rd temperature is more than the 4th temperature 4-6 degree Celsius, and it is Celsius that the 4th temperature is more than the 5th temperature 4-6 Degree.
7. steam generator as claimed in claim 6, the first temperature is more than second temperature 5.5-6 degree Celsius, and second temperature is big In the 3rd temperature 5-5.5 degree Celsius, the 3rd temperature is more than the 4th temperature 4.5-5 degree Celsius, and the 4th temperature is more than the 5th temperature 4- 4.5 degree Celsius.
8. steam generator as claimed in claim 5, the 5th power is 1.1-1.3 times of the 4th power, and the 4th power is 1.1-1.3 times of three power, the 3rd power is 1.1-1.3 times of the second power, and the second power is the 1.1-1.3 of the first power Times.
9. steam generator as claimed in claim 8, the 5th power is 1.1-1.15 times of the 4th power, and the 4th power is 1.15-1.2 times of three power, the 3rd power is 1.2-1.25 times of the second power, and the second power is the 1.25- of the first power 1.3 again.
10. the steam generator as described in one of claim 1-9 it is characterised in that described electric heater unit include left pipe box, Right pipe box and floating coiled pipe, floating coiled pipe is connected with left pipe box and right pipe box, forms heating fluid closed circulation, electrically heated rod It is arranged in left pipe box and right pipe box;Filling heating fluid in left pipe box, right pipe box and floating coiled pipe;Floating coiled pipe be one or Person is multiple, and each floating coiled pipe includes the tube bank of many circular arcs, and the centrage of the tube bank of many circular arcs is the circle of concentric circular Arc, the end connection of adjacent tube bank, so that the end of tube bank forms tube bank free end;Described concentric circular is with left pipe box Center is the circle in the center of circle, and the internal diameter of left pipe box is R1, and the internal diameter of right pipe box is R2, and the power of the electrically heated rod of left pipe box is P1, The power of the electrically heated rod of right pipe box is P2, meets following relation:
P1/P2=a* (R1/R2)2-b*(R1/R2)+c;
A, b, c are coefficients, wherein 0.82 < a < 0.91,1.95 < b < 2.05,2.67 < c < 2.77;
Wherein 58mm < R1 < 87mm;
29mm < R2 < 68mm;
1.2 < R1/R2 < 2.1;
1600W < P1 < 2500W;
670W < P2 < 1680W.
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