A kind of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate and its installation and connection method and installation connecting element
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, specially a kind of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate and its installation and connection method and installation connect
Fitting.
Background technology
With the rapid development of modern architecture industry, hanging plate has obtained more and more applications in building trade.Hanging plate
For a kind of building board, hung on building wall by the construction methods such as cladding installation, to reach decoration or heat preservation and other effects,
Various types of architectural styles can also be built.
Hanging plate is first to be produced in batches by factory, is then transported to construction site and is lifted.Hanging plate is usually to have centainly
The rectangle plane plate of thickness, including concrete layer and decorative layer further include having hanging plate attachment device, existing hanging plate attachment device
To be embedded in concrete layer for by the cladding hangs muscle in building exterior wall face of exterior wall cladding, hangs muscle to be usually L-shaped reinforcing bar, is hung
Muscle one end is embedded in the concrete layer of exterior wall cladding, and the other end is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding, and is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding
Hangs muscle on be additionally provided with screw thread for connection.It is embedded in outer wall structure of building beam slab for what is connect with exterior wall cladding
Connector, connector are usually L-shaped angle steel, one side of connector be vertically embedded in it is outer within the walls, another side be exposed at exterior wall it is outer and
It is parallel with wall face, it is exposed at the hole being additionally provided on the connector outside exterior wall for installing hanging plate.
When the suspension construction of this exterior wall cladding, by the hangs muscle exposed junction on exterior wall cladding from the hole on pre-buried connector
Pass through, then adjust verticality and the horizontal position of exterior wall cladding, reuse nut and tighten, make the hangs muscle of exterior wall cladding with it is pre-
The connector connection buried, realizes the fixation between exterior wall cladding and exterior wall.
But this exterior wall cladding hangs muscle attachment device and construction method, there are clearly disadvantageous and disadvantages, due to exterior wall
The pre-buried hangs muscle part of hanging plate is embedded in exterior wall cladding, and part hangs muscle is exposed outside, and exposed parts hold in transport, stacking process
It easily collides and flexural deformation, when the hangs muscle after deformation dislocation is installed with connector, the more difficult alignment of hangs muscle simultaneously passes through hole
Hole, mount combination it is relatively difficult, operation it is very inconvenient, construction speed is affected greatly.Simultaneously as hangs muscle bends
Deformation, the hangs muscle of exterior wall cladding is not in the same perpendicular, and verticality adjustment is relatively difficult, and exterior wall cladding, which mounts, not to hang down
Directly, the metope constituted between exterior wall cladding can injustice straggly, influence appearance, exterior wall cladding out of plumb will also result in outer wall hanging not
Securely, security risk is caused.In hoisting process, the exposed hangs muscle of exterior wall cladding, which is easy to wipe, spends mounted exterior wall cladding face
Layer, to cause damage of damaging to mounted exterior wall cladding face layer.
Invention content
The present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate and its installation and connection method and
Installation connecting element, the co-extrusion are embossed that hanging plate is light, good weatherability, easy for installation and stable and firm after installing, and while installing can lead to
Crossing installation connecting element and being adjusted keeps the surfacing of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate, beauty firm.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate, including hanging plate ontology,
The opposite flank that the hanging plate ontology is connect with metope is equipped with coextruded layer;The hanging plate body interior is equipped with several left and right successively
The rectangular through-hole of arrangement;One avris of hanging plate ontology is equipped with the first support end, and another avris is equipped with the second support end, a hanging plate
First support end of ontology and the second support end of another hanging plate ontology connect;First support end includes one outward
The supporter of extension, second support end include the step surface being used cooperatively with the supporter, the supporter with it is described
Make that the coextruded layer of two hanging plate ontologies is located in same level and edge closely connects after step surface engaging.
The co-extrusion embossing hanging plate of the present invention is made of fibre cement, has at low cost, good weatherability, fire line good etc. excellent
Point, wherein co-extrusion are embossed the co-extrusion layer surface of hanging plate using weather resistant materials such as ASA, and further improve hanging plate uses the longevity
It orders, the through-hole on hanging plate plays the role of ventilation and mitigates weight.Only needed when use by the first support end of a hanging plate with
Second support end of another hanging plate engages, easy to operate.
A method of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate is connect with building wall, is included the following steps:
(1)Two mutually isostructural parents are prepared, first a parent is fixed on building wall, another parent is fixed on
Co-extrusion is embossed the back side of hanging plate, and at least one groove is arranged on the parent, two parent is with respect to its groove phase when closing up
A symmetrical cavity is formed to closing up face;
(2)At least one mortise lock body is prepared, shape and the groove of the mortise lock body close up the cavity shape phase to be formed
Together;
(3)Contact line when being closed up using two parents is divided into two mortise lock halfbodies up and down as symmetrical centre, by the mortise lock body,
Two symmetrical openings are opened up on the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions, in symmetrical opening setting be connected symmetrically to each other and
Synchronize the telescopic block moved in or out;
(4)It is set in two parents and is equipped with several symmetrical notches pair on reeded surface, set in every a pair of of notch
The sliding block moved in or out is set symmetrically and synchronizes, a shoe surface, which is equipped with, has magnetic connection bump, with its phase
Corresponding another shoe surface is equipped with the connecting groove different with connection bump magnetism, and connection bump is placed in connecting groove
It is interior firmly to connect two sliding blocks, enable sliding block with telescopic block synchronizing moving;
(5)Open up the locating slot through two side in the parent both sides, mortise lock halfbody both sides open up with it is described
The locating groove that locating slot is connected to and is used cooperatively, setting and the hinged positioning fastener of locating slot, pass through in the locating slot
The position of positioning fastener is adjusted to fix the relative position of parent and mortise lock halfbody;
(6)Symmetrical finger-hole is set in the upper surface of the two mortise lock halfbodies, setting triggering is described flexible around finger-hole
A row is arranged in the fixation fixture block that opening is sequentially connected to internal setting with adjusting key in the adjusting key of block movement in telescopic block
The fixed card slot for being sequentially connected with adjusting key and being used cooperatively with fixed fixture block, by using fixed fixture block and fixed card slot to adjust
The telescopic location for saving telescopic block, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents.
A kind of installation connecting element of connection co-extrusion embossing hanging plate and building wall, including the identical parent of two structures and extremely
A few mortise lock body, the parent are equipped at least one groove, its groove is formed when the groove of two parent closes up relatively
One opposite its closes up the symmetrical cavity in face, and the mortise lock body is with respect to its central symmetry, shape and the groove of the mortise lock body
Close up and be formed by that cavity shape is identical, two parents set reeded surface and are equipped with several symmetrical notches pair, each
The notch is internally equipped with symmetrically and synchronizes the sliding block moved in or out;One shoe surface, which is equipped with, has magnetism
Connection bump, another shoe surface corresponding thereto is equipped with and the magnetic different connecting groove of the connection bump;It is described
Mortise lock body includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions is equipped with opening pair, described
Opening is internally equipped with and is connected symmetrically to each other and synchronizes the telescopic block moved in or out;The sliding block coordinates the telescopic block band
The dynamic two parent relative movement is to adjust the distance between two described parents.
In the use of the present invention, a parent is fixed on building wall, another parent, which is fixed on co-extrusion, is embossed hanging plate
The back side, then two parents are closed up, the mortise lock body is inserted into the cavity by the groove cavity I-shaped relative to closing up into one
It is interior, to which two parents be locked so that co-extrusion embossing hanging plate connection is locked on building wall, then by adjusting slider and is stretched
The length of block is to adjust the distance between two parents so that the coextruded layer of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate is located in same level, appearance
Neat appearance.
Preferably, the parent both sides are provided with the locating slot through side wall, mortise lock halfbody both sides be provided with it is described
The locating groove that locating slot is used cooperatively is hinged with positioning fastener inside the locating slot.
Preferably, the positioning fastener includes orthogonal press section and clamping portion, the press section and the card
Socket part junction is hinged with the locating slot.
Preferably, the press section is thickness between 3 to 5 millimeters, long side and the locating slot width fits, broadside
With the clamping slot depth cooperation the first cuboid, the clamping portion be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long side with it is described fixed
The second cuboid that the long side of position groove height cooperation, broadside and first cuboid is connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of the mortise lock halfbody is equipped with symmetrical finger-hole.
Preferably, be equipped with the adjusting key for triggering telescopic block movement around the finger-hole, the adjusting key with it is described
Telescopic block is sequentially connected with clamping component respectively.
Preferably, the clamping component include be arranged in opening to internal fixation fixture block and be arranged in telescopic block and
Row's fixed card slot that the fixed fixture block is used cooperatively.
Preferably, the fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part being connect with slot bottom, it is arranged in the elastic telescopic part
Two groups of slide assemblies in card slot both sides are arranged in the contact block at top, and the reset sliding block being connect with the slide assemblies;Institute
It includes guide rail one and the first sliding shoe that is arranged on the guide rail one being arranged in slot bottom to state slide assemblies, is arranged in side wall
On guide rail two and the second sliding shoe that is arranged on the guide rail two, the guide rail three being arranged on roof and be arranged in institute
The third sliding shoe on guide rail three, first sliding shoe are stated, the second sliding shoe and third sliding shoe mutually restrain sliding;It is described
Fixed fixture block is provided with the fixing groove entered for the third sliding shoe.
The invention has the advantages that 1, co-extrusion embossing hanging plate is light, good weatherability;2, it is connected altogether by installation connecting element
Flower hanging plate and building wall are squeezed, installation process is easy, and installation effect is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of co-extrusion of the present invention is embossed hanging plate;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that two hanging plates connect in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present invention is embossed the installation connecting element of hanging plate and building wall for connecting co-extrusion;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of a parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of another parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of mortise lock body in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping component;
Wherein:1, parent, 2, mortise lock body, 21, finger-hole, 22, adjusting key, 3, sliding block, 31, connection bump, 32, connection it is recessed
Slot, 4, telescopic block, 41, elastic telescopic part, 42, contact block, the 43, first sliding shoe, 44, the second sliding shoe, 45, third sliding
Block, 46, guide rail one, 47, guide rail two, 48, guide rail three, 49, reset sliding block, 5, locating slot, 51, positioning fastener, 6, locating groove,
7, fixed fixture block, 71, fixing groove, 81, coextruded layer, 82, rectangular through-hole, the 83, first support end, the 84, second support end.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of co-extrusion is embossed hanging plate, including hanging plate ontology, hanging plate ontology are made of fibre cement, has
Have the advantages that the weather-proof low price of fire prevention, the opposite flank that the hanging plate ontology is connect with metope are equipped with coextruded layer 81, coextruded layer 81
40 thick, coextruded layer 81 is made of weather resistant materials such as ASA, further improves the service life of hanging plate.The hanging plate sheet
Body is internally provided with the rectangular through-hole 82 of several left-right situs successively, and rectangular through-hole 82 is as big as possible so that hanging plate ontology is by rectangle
The wall thickness of through-hole 82 from inside to outside is 3 millimeters so that the muscle thickness between two rectangular through-holes 82 is 2 millimeters, plays ventilation and subtracts
The effect of light weight.
One avris of hanging plate ontology is equipped with the first support end 83, and another avris is equipped with the second support end 84, a hanging plate sheet
First support end 83 of body is connected with the second support end 84 of another hanging plate ontology, first support end 83 include one to
The supporter that outside extends, second support end 84 includes the step surface being used cooperatively with the supporter, the supporter
Make that the coextruded layer 81 of two hanging plate ontologies is located in same level and edge is closely connect after engaging with the step surface.Two is total
When squeezing flower hanging plate assembly, it is only necessary to which the supporter of the first support end 83 of a hanging plate is placed in the second support end of another hanging plate
On 84 step surface, assembly is simple.Two hanging plate connecting sides, which are located at below supporter and step surface, is provided with rectangular recess, further subtracts
The light quality of hanging plate ontology.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, a method of co-extrusion embossing hanging plate is connect with building wall, is included the following steps:
(1)Two mutually isostructural parents 1 are prepared, first a parent is fixed on building wall, another parent is fixed
It is embossed the back side of hanging plate in co-extrusion, at least one groove is arranged on the parent 1, two parent is with respect to its groove when closing up
The opposite face that closes up forms a symmetrical cavity;
(2)At least one mortise lock body 2 is prepared, shape and the groove of the mortise lock body 2 close up the cavity shape to be formed
It is identical;
(3)The mortise lock body 2 is divided to for upper and lower two mortise locks half by contact line when being closed up using two parents 1 as symmetrical centre
Body opens up two symmetrical openings on the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions, symmetrically connects in the interior setting of symmetrical opening
It connects and synchronizes the telescopic block 4 moved in or out;
(4)It is set in two parents 1 and is equipped with several symmetrical notches pair on reeded surface, set in every a pair of of notch
The sliding block 3 moved in or out is set symmetrically and synchronizes, 3 surface of a sliding block, which is equipped with, has magnetic connection bump 31, with
Its corresponding 3 surface of another sliding block is equipped with the connecting groove 32 different with connection bump magnetism, and connection bump 31 is set
It is interior firmly to connect two sliding blocks 3 in connecting groove 32, enable sliding block 3 with 4 synchronizing moving of telescopic block;
(5)The locating slot 5 through two side is opened up in 2 both sides of the parent, is opened up and institute in mortise lock halfbody both sides
The locating groove 6 that locating slot 5 is connected to and is used cooperatively is stated, setting and the hinged positioning fastener of locating slot 5 in the locating slot 5
51, the position of fastener 51 is positioned by adjusting to fix the relative position of parent 1 and mortise lock halfbody;
(6)Symmetrical finger-hole 21 is set in the upper surface of the two mortise lock halfbodies, is arranged described in triggering around finger-hole 21
The adjusting key 22 that telescopic block 4 moves, in the fixation fixture block 7 that opening is sequentially connected to internal setting with adjusting key 22, in telescopic block 4
The fixed card slot that one row of upper setting is sequentially connected with adjusting key 22 and is used cooperatively with fixed fixture block 7, by using fixed fixture block
With fixed card slot to adjust the telescopic location of telescopic block 4, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents 1.
A kind of installation connecting element of connection co-extrusion embossing hanging plate and building wall, including identical 1 He of parent of two structures
At least one mortise lock body 2, the parent 1 are equipped at least one groove, its groove when the groove of two parent 1 closes up relatively
It forms opposite its and closes up the symmetrical cavity in face, the mortise lock body 2 is with respect to its central symmetry, the shape of the mortise lock body 2 and institute
It states groove and closes up that be formed by cavity shape identical.Two parents 1 set reeded surface and are equipped with several symmetrical notches
Right, each notch is internally equipped with symmetrically and synchronizes the sliding block 3 moved in or out;One sliding block, 3 surface is set
There is the magnetic connection bump 31 of tool, 3 surface of another sliding block corresponding thereto is equipped with magnetic different with the connection bump 31
Connecting groove 32.In use, first a parent 1 is fixed on building wall, another parent 1, which is fixed on co-extrusion, is embossed hanging plate
The back side, can also be mounted on the back side of two co-extrusions embossing hanging plate junction, then two parents 1 are closed up, and connection bump 31 is made to be placed in
Inside connecting groove 32.Wherein, connection bump 31 and connecting groove 32 therefore, are connected made of magnetic opposite material
Protrusion 31 and connecting groove 32 can mutually be sucked so that two parents, 1 top shoe 3 firmly links together.The groove phase of two parents 1
An I-shaped cavity is formed to closing up, mortise lock body 2 is inserted into the cavity, two parents 1 can be connected so that co-extrusion pressure
Flower hanging plate connection is locked on building wall.
Wherein, mortise lock body 2 includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions is set
There is opening pair, the opening, which is internally equipped with, to be connected symmetrically to each other and synchronize the telescopic block 4 moved in or out, the sliding block 3
The telescopic block 4 is coordinated to drive the relative movement of two parents 1 that can adjust the distance between two described parents 1.
1 both sides of the parent are provided with the locating slot 5 through side wall, and mortise lock halfbody both sides are provided with and the locating slot 5
The locating groove 6 being used cooperatively is hinged with positioning fastener 51 inside the locating slot 5.The position of fastener 51 is positioned by adjusting
Parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 can be fixed, parent 1 is avoided to misplace in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.
The positioning fastener 51 includes orthogonal press section and clamping portion, and the press section is connect with the clamping portion
Place is hinged with the locating slot 5.Under original state, press section and clamping portion are respectively positioned in locating slot 5, and parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 are mutual
It does not influence, when pressing press section, clamping portion is also rotated into locating groove 6 simultaneously, and locating groove 6 is firmly resisted, is prevented
Parent 1 misplaces in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.When needing dismantling connection structure, it is only necessary to fastener 51 will be positioned
Press section is broken back, and influencing each other for parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 can be eliminated.
The press section be thickness between 3 to 5 millimeters, long side and 5 width fits of the locating slot, broadside with it is described fixed
Position 5 depth of slot cooperation the first cuboid, the clamping portion be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long side and the locating slot 5 it is high
The second cuboid that the long side of degree cooperation, broadside and first cuboid is connected.Rectangular parallelepiped structure is the simplest, manufacture
Installation facility.Press section Structure of need is light and handy, and 4 millimeters of thickness is optimal, and clamping portion needs firmly to resist locating groove 6, therefore
Need more thick and solid, 8 millimeters of thickness is the most suitable.
The upper surface of the mortise lock halfbody is equipped with symmetrical finger-hole 21, in the cavity for mortise lock body 2 being put into or being taken out parent 1
When, finger-hole 21 can be placed a digit into hold mortise lock body 2, be convenient for the installation or removal of mortise lock body 2.
It is equipped with around the finger-hole 21 and triggers the adjusting key 22 that the telescopic block 4 moves, the adjusting key 22 is stretched with described
Contracting block 4 is sequentially connected with clamping component respectively.For example, clicking adjusting key 22, clamping component is just separated with telescopic block 4, at this time
Telescopic block 4 can be extracted out from opening to adjust the distance between two parents 1 according to actual demand, parent 1 relatively moves
While, sliding block 3 also can be removed and then to support entire connection structure.Adjusting key 22 is clicked again, and clamping component will be with stretching
Contracting block 4 securely fixes again.
The clamping component include be arranged opening to internal fixation fixture block 7 and setting in telescopic block 4 with it is described solid
Determine row's fixed card slot that fixture block 7 is used cooperatively.Adjusting key 22 is clicked, fixed fixture block 7 will remove inside fixed card slot,
Adjusting key 22 is clicked again, and fixed fixture block 7 will reenter in a corresponding fixed card slot.
The fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part 41 being connect with slot bottom, is arranged at 41 top of the elastic telescopic part
Two groups of slide assemblies in card slot both sides are arranged in contact block 42, and the reset sliding block 49 being connect with the slide assemblies.It is described
Slide assemblies include guide rail 1 and the first sliding shoe 43 that is arranged on the guide rail 1 being arranged in slot bottom, and setting exists
Guide rail 2 47 on side wall and the second sliding shoe 44 being arranged on the guide rail 2 47, the guide rail 3 48 being arranged on roof
And the third sliding shoe 45 being arranged on the guide rail 3 48, first sliding shoe 43, the second sliding shoe 44 and third are slided
Motion block 45 mutually restrains sliding;The fixed fixture block 7 is provided with the fixing groove 71 entered for the third sliding shoe 45.
Wherein, adjusting key 22 is sequentially connected with reset sliding block 49 and fixed fixture block 7 respectively.In fixed fixture block 7 and fixing card
Under slot disengaged position, pressing adjusting key 22 will drive fixed fixture block 7 to fix telescopic block 4 into fixed card slot is interior.It is fixed
Fixture block 7 is first contacted with contact block 42, is then entered in fixed card slot in elasticity of compression extensible member 41, while contact block 42 and the
One sliding shoe 43 contacts and the first sliding shoe 43 is pushed to be pushed to two Slideslips, the first mobile sliding shoe 43 from guide rail 1
The upward sliding on guide rail 2 47 of the second sliding shoe 44 further pushes third sliding shoe 45 to slide and enter on guide rail 3 48
Installing in the fixing groove 71 of fixture block 7 makes telescopic block 4 securely fix.
Under fixed fixture block 7 and fixed card slot stationary state, pressing adjusting key 22 will drive reset sliding block 49 to make fixation
Fixture block 7 is far from fixed card slot to unclamp telescopic block 4.Sliding block 49 is resetted first to two Slideslips, drives third sliding shoe 45 to two
Slideslip makes third sliding shoe 45 leave fixing groove 71, and installation fixture block 7 passes through immediately after the limit for being detached from third sliding shoe 45
Elastic telescopic part 41 pops up outward, achievees the purpose that unclamp telescopic block 4, the second sliding shoe 44 and the first sliding shoe 43 slides in third
Original position is restored under the promotion of motion block 45.
The contact block 42 is equipped with the circular surface contacted with first sliding block 43, and the setting of circular surface reduces two
Friction between sliding block reduces the degree of wear of sliding block.First sliding block 43 be equipped with contacted with the contact block 42 and with
Slot bottom inclination angle is more than 60 degree of inclined surface, and the circular surface contacted with the second sliding shoe 44, and inclined-plane setting increases
Horizontal component is the motive force increased to the first sliding block 43, and the setting of circular surface reduces the friction between two sliding blocks, subtracts
The small degree of wear of sliding block.The second sliding shoe 44 is equipped with and is contacted with first sliding shoe 43 and big with sidewall draft angles
In 60 degree of inclined surface, and the circular surface that is contacted with the third sliding shoe 45, inclined-plane setting increase vertical stress component and increase
The big motive force to the second sliding block 44, the setting of circular surface reduce the friction between two sliding blocks, reduce the mill of sliding block
Damage degree.The third sliding shoe 45 is equipped with the inclination contacted with the second sliding shoe 44 and with roof inclination angle more than 60
Face, inclined-plane setting increase horizontal component and increase motive force to third sliding block 45.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with range.Under the premise of not departing from design concept of the present invention, technical side of the ordinary people in the field to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.