A kind of co-extrusion embossing link plate and its installation and connection method and installation connecting element
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, specially a kind of co-extrusion embossing link plate and its installation and connection method and the company of installation
Fitting.
Background technology
Developing rapidly with modern architecture industry, link plate has obtained increasing application in building trade.Link plate
For a kind of building board, installed by the construction method such as cladding and hang on building wall, to reach decoration or insulation and other effects,
Various types of architectural styles can also be built.
Link plate is first to be produced in batches by factory, is then transported to job site and is lifted.Link plate usually has necessarily
The rectangle plane plate of thickness, including concrete layer and decorative layer, also includes link plate attachment means, existing link plate attachment means
It is used for cladding for the exterior wall cladding hangs muscle in building exterior wall face for being embedded in concrete layer, hangs muscle is usually the reinforcing bar of L-shaped, hangs
Muscle one end is embedded in the concrete layer of exterior wall cladding, and the other end is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding, and is exposed at outside exterior wall cladding
Hangs muscle on be additionally provided with for connect screw thread.It is embedded in outer wall structure of building beam slab for be connected with exterior wall cladding
Connector, connector is usually L-shaped angle steel, connector be vertically embedded in outer within the walls, another side be exposed at exterior wall outer and
Parallel with wall face, it is exposed at the hole for installing link plate is additionally provided with the connector outside exterior wall.
When this exterior wall cladding hangs construction, by hole from pre-buried connector for the hangs muscle exposed junction on exterior wall cladding
Pass through, then adjust perpendicularity and the horizontal level of exterior wall cladding, reuse nut screwing clamping, make the hangs muscle of exterior wall cladding with pre-
The connector burying connects, and realizes the fixation between exterior wall cladding and exterior wall.
But, this exterior wall cladding hangs muscle attachment means and construction method, there is clearly disadvantageous and shortcoming, due to exterior wall
Link plate pre-buried hangs muscle part is embedded in exterior wall cladding, and part hangs muscle is exposed outside, and exposed parts hold in transport, stacking process
Easily collide and flexural deformation, when the hangs muscle after deformation dislocation is installed with connector, hangs muscle is more difficult to be aligned and pass through hole
Hole, mount combination relatively difficult, operation very inconvenient, construction speed is affected greatly.Simultaneously as hangs muscle bends
Deformation, not in same perpendicular, perpendicularity adjustment is relatively difficult, and exterior wall cladding mounts and do not hang down for the hangs muscle of exterior wall cladding
Directly, the metope constituting between exterior wall cladding can injustice straggly, impact outward appearance, exterior wall cladding out of plumb will also result in outer wall hanging not
Firmly, cause potential safety hazard.In hoisting process, the hangs muscle exposing of exterior wall cladding is easily wiped and is spent mounted exterior wall cladding face
Layer, thus cause, to mounted exterior wall cladding surface layer, damage of damaging.
Content of the invention
The present invention be directed to prior art exist problem it is proposed that a kind of co-extrusion embossing link plate and its installation and connection method and
Installation connecting element, this co-extrusion embossing link plate light weight, good weatherability, easy for installation and after installing stable firmly, and can lead to when installing
Crossing installation connecting element is adjusted making co-extrusion to be embossed link plate surfacing, attractive in appearance firm.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of co-extrusion is embossed link plate, including link plate body,
The opposite flank that described link plate body is connected with metope is provided with coextruded layer;Described link plate body interior is provided with some left and right successively
The rectangular through-hole of arrangement;Described link plate body one avris is provided with the first support end, and another avris is provided with the second support end, a link plate
First support end of body is connected with the second support end in contact of another link plate body;Described first support end includes one laterally
The supporter extending, described second support end includes the step surface using cooperatively with described supporter, described supporter with described
Step surface engaging after make two link plate bodies coextruded layer be located at same level on and edge closely connect.
The co-extrusion embossing link plate of the present invention is made using fibre cement, has low cost, good weatherability, fire line good etc. excellent
The co-extrusion layer surface that point, wherein co-extrusion are embossed link plate adopts the weather resistant materials such as ASA, further increases the use longevity of link plate
Life, the effect that the through hole on link plate serves ventilation and mitigates weight.Only need to during use by the first support end of a link plate with
Second support end engaging of another link plate, simple to operate.
A kind of method being connected co-extrusion embossing link plate with building wall, is comprised the following steps:
(1)Two mutually isostructural parents of preparation, first a parent are fixed on building wall, another parent are fixed on co-extrusion
The back side of embossing link plate, arranges the groove of at least more than one, its groove when described two parents close up relatively on described parent
Relatively close up face and form a symmetrical cavity;
(2)Prepare the mortise lock body of at least more than one, the shape of described mortise lock body and described groove close up the cavity shape of formation
Identical;
(3)With two parents close up when contact line as symmetrical centre, described mortise lock body is divided into upper and lower two mortise lock halfbodies, two
Two symmetrical openings are opened up on the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction, setting in symmetrical opening is connected symmetrically to each other and synchronous
The telescopic block moving in or out;
(4)Set in two parents and some symmetrical notches pair are provided with reeded surface, phase is set in every a pair of notch
The mutually symmetrical and synchronous slide block moving in or out, a shoe surface is provided with the magnetic connection bump of tool, corresponding thereto
Another shoe surface be provided with the connecting groove different with described connection bump magnetic, by connection bump be placed in connecting groove with
Firmly connect two slide blocks, enable slide block with telescopic block synchronizing moving;
(5)Open up, in described parent both sides, the locating slot running through two side, open up and described positioning in described mortise lock halfbody both sides
The locating groove that groove connects and uses cooperatively, arranges the positioning fastener hinged with locating slot, by adjusting in described locating slot
The relative position to fix parent and mortise lock halfbody for the position of positioning fastener;
(6)In the symmetrical finger-hole of the upper surface of mortise lock halfbody described in two setting, around finger-hole, the described telescopic block of setting triggering is moved
Dynamic adjusting key, the fixing fixture block internal setting being in transmission connection with adjusting key in opening, a row and tune are arranged on telescopic block
The fixed card slot that section key is in transmission connection and is used cooperatively with fixing fixture block, is stretched with adjusting by using fixing fixture block and fixed card slot
The telescopic location of contracting block, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents.
A kind of installation connecting element connecting co-extrusion embossing link plate and building wall, including two structure identical parents with extremely
Few more than one mortise lock body, described parent is provided with least more than one groove, when the groove of described two parents closes up relatively
Its groove forms one, and it closes up the symmetrical cavity in face relatively, and described mortise lock body phase is to its Central Symmetry, the shape of described mortise lock body
Close up with described groove that formed cavity shape is identical, two parents set reeded surface and are provided with some symmetrical grooves
Mouth is right, and each described notch is internally provided with the symmetrical and synchronous slide block moving in or out;Described in one, shoe surface sets
There is the magnetic connection bump of tool, another shoe surface corresponding thereto is provided with the connection different with described connection bump magnetic
Groove;Described mortise lock body includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and described in two, the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction is provided with out
Mouth is right, and described opening is internally provided with and is connected symmetrically to each other and the synchronous telescopic block moving in or out;Described slide block coordinates institute
State telescopic block and drive parent relative movement described in two to adjust the distance between parent described in two.
The present invention, when using, a parent is fixed on building wall, and another parent is fixed on co-extrusion embossing link plate
The back side, then two parents are closed up, its groove, with respect to the cavity closing up into an I shape, described mortise lock body is inserted this cavity
Interior, thus will be locked for two parents so that co-extrusion embossing link plate connects is locked on building wall, then by adjusting slider and flexible
The length of block with adjust the distance between two parents so that co-extrusion be embossed link plate coextruded layer be located at same level on, outward appearance
Neat appearance.
Preferably, described parent both sides have the locating slot running through side wall, described mortise lock halfbody both sides have with described
The locating groove that locating slot uses cooperatively, is hinged with positioning fastener inside described locating slot.
Preferably, described positioning fastener includes orthogonal press section and Access Division, described press section and described card
Socket part junction is hinged with described locating slot.
Preferably, described press section is thickness between 3 to 5 millimeters, long side and described locating slot width fits, broadside
With described clamping slot depth cooperation the first cuboid, described Access Division be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long side fixed with described
The second cuboid that the long side of position groove height cooperation, broadside and described first cuboid is connected.
Preferably, the upper surface of described mortise lock halfbody is provided with symmetrical finger-hole.
Preferably, being provided with the adjusting key triggering described telescopic block movement around described finger-hole, described adjusting key with described
Telescopic block is in transmission connection with clamping part respectively.
Preferably, described clamping part include being arranged on opening to internal fixing fixture block and be arranged in telescopic block with
Row's fixed card slot that described fixing fixture block uses cooperatively.
Preferably, described fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part being connected with bottom land, it is arranged on described elastic telescopic part
The contact block at top, is arranged on two groups of slide assemblies of draw-in groove both sides, and the reset slide block being connected with described interactive assemblies;Institute
State slide assemblies to include being arranged on the guide rail one of bottom land and be arranged on the first sliding shoe on described guide rail one, be arranged on side wall
On guide rail two and be arranged on the second sliding shoe on described guide rail two, the guide rail three being arranged on roof and be arranged on institute
State the 3rd sliding shoe on guide rail three, described first sliding shoe, the second sliding shoe and the 3rd sliding shoe mutually pin down slip;Described
Fixing fixture block has the fixing groove entering for described 3rd sliding shoe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, 1, co-extrusion embossing link plate light weight, good weatherability;2nd, connected altogether by installation connecting element
Extruding flower link plate and building wall, installation process is easy, and installation effect is good.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of co-extrusion of the present invention is embossed link plate;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in Fig. 1, two link plates connect;
Fig. 3 is used for connecting the structural representation of the installation connecting element that co-extrusion is embossed link plate and building wall for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of another parent in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of mortise lock body in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of clamping part;
Wherein:1st, parent, 2, mortise lock body, 21, finger-hole, 22, adjusting key, 3, slide block, 31, connection bump, 32, connecting groove, 4,
Telescopic block, 41, elastic telescopic part, 42, contact block, the 43, first sliding shoe, 44, the second sliding shoe, the 45, the 3rd sliding shoe, 46,
Guide rail one, 47, guide rail two, 48, guide rail three, 49, reset slide block, 5, locating slot, 51, positioning fastener, 6, locating groove, 7, fixing
Fixture block, 71, fixing groove, 81, coextruded layer, 82, rectangular through-hole, the 83, first support end, the 84, second support end.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of co-extrusion is embossed link plate, and including link plate body, link plate body is made using fibre cement, tool
There is weather-proof low price of preventing fires, the opposite flank that described link plate body is connected with metope is provided with coextruded layer 81, coextruded layer 81
Thick 40, coextruded layer 81 is made using weather resistant materials such as ASA, further increases the service life of link plate.Described link plate is originally
Internal portion is provided with the rectangular through-hole 82 of some left-right situs successively, and rectangular through-hole 82 is as far as possible greatly so that link plate body is by rectangle
Through hole 82 wall thickness from inside to outside is 3 millimeters and is 2 millimeters so that the muscle between two rectangular through-hole 82 is thick, serves ventilation and subtracts
The effect of light weight.
Described link plate body one avris is provided with the first support end 83, and another avris is provided with the second support end 84, and a link plate is originally
First support end 83 of body contacts connection with the second support end 84 of another link plate body, described first support end 83 include one to
The supporter that outside extends, described second support end 84 includes the step surface using cooperatively with described supporter, described supporter
The coextruded layer 81 of two link plate bodies is located in same level and edge is closely connected with making after the engaging of described step surface.Two altogether
It is only necessary to the supporter of the first support end 83 of a link plate be placed in the second support end of another link plate during extruding flower link plate assembling
On 84 step surface, assembling is simple.Two link plate connecting sides are located at and have rectangular recess below supporter and step surface, subtract further
The light quality of link plate body.
As shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, a kind of method that co-extrusion embossing link plate is connected with building wall, comprise the following steps:
(1)Two mutually isostructural parents 1 of preparation, first a parent are fixed on building wall, and another parent is fixed on altogether
The back side of extruding flower link plate, arranges the groove of at least more than one, when described two parents close up relatively, it is recessed on described parent 1
Groove relatively closes up face and forms a symmetrical cavity;
(2)Prepare the mortise lock body 2 of at least more than one, the shape of described mortise lock body 2 and described groove close up the cavity shape of formation
Shape is identical;
(3)With two parents 1 close up when contact line as symmetrical centre, described mortise lock body 2 is divided into upper and lower two mortise lock halfbodies,
Two symmetrical openings are opened up, setting in symmetrical opening is connected symmetrically to each other and same on the surface of two mortise lock halfbody junctions
Walk the telescopic block 4 moving in or out;
(4)Set in two parents 1 and some symmetrical notches pair are provided with reeded surface, phase is set in every a pair of notch
The mutually symmetrical and synchronous slide block 3 moving in or out, a slide block 3 surface is provided with the magnetic connection bump 31 of tool, with its phase
Corresponding another slide block 3 surface is provided with the connecting groove 32 different with described connection bump magnetic, by connection bump 31 company of being placed in
Connect in groove 32 firmly to connect two slide blocks 3, enable slide block 3 with telescopic block 4 synchronizing moving;
(5)Open up the locating slot 5 running through two side in described parent 2 both sides, it is fixed with described to open up in described mortise lock halfbody both sides
The locating groove 6 that position groove 5 connects and uses cooperatively, arranges the positioning fastener 51 hinged with locating slot 5 in described locating slot 5,
Fix the relative position of parent 1 and mortise lock halfbody by adjusting the position of positioning fastener 51;
(6)In the symmetrical finger-hole 21 of the upper surface of mortise lock halfbody described in two setting, around finger-hole 21, setting triggering is described flexible
The adjusting key 22 of block 4 movement, the fixing fixture block 7 internal setting being in transmission connection with adjusting key 22 in opening, telescopic block 4 sets
Put the fixed card slot that a row is in transmission connection with adjusting key 22 and is used cooperatively with fixing fixture block 7, by using fixing fixture block with admittedly
Determine draw-in groove to adjust the telescopic location of telescopic block 4, so that it is determined that the actual range between two parents 1.
A kind of installation connecting element connecting co-extrusion embossing link plate and building wall, including two structure identical parent 1 Hes
The mortise lock body 2 of at least more than one, described parent 1 is provided with least more than one groove, and the groove of described two parents 1 is involutory
When holding together, it closes up the symmetrical cavity in face, described mortise lock body 2 its Central Symmetry relatively, described mortise lock body 2 relatively for its groove formation one
Shape and described groove to close up formed cavity shape identical.Two parents 1 set reeded surface be provided with some mutually
Symmetrical notch pair, each described notch is internally provided with the symmetrical and synchronous slide block 3 moving in or out;Sliding described in one
Block 3 surface is provided with the magnetic connection bump 31 of tool, and another slide block 3 surface corresponding thereto is provided with and described connection bump 31
The different connecting groove of magnetic 32.During use, first a parent 1 is fixed on building wall, another parent 1 is fixed on co-extrusion
The embossing link plate back side is it is also possible to be arranged on the back side that two co-extrusions are embossed link plate junction, then two parents 1 are closed up, and makes connection convex
Play 31 to be placed in inside connecting groove 32.Wherein, connection bump 31 and connecting groove 32 are to be made up of the contrary material of magnetic, because
This, connection bump 31 and connecting groove 32 can mutually hold so that two parent 1 top shoe 3 firmly links together.Two parents 1
Groove relatively close up the cavity forming an I shape, mortise lock body 2 is inserted in this cavity, just two parents 1 can be connected, make
Obtain co-extrusion embossing link plate connection to be locked on building wall.
Wherein, mortise lock body 2 includes the two mortise lock halfbodies being connected symmetrically to each other, and described in two, the surface of mortise lock halfbody junction sets
There is opening pair, described opening is internally provided with and is connected symmetrically to each other and the synchronous telescopic block 4 moving in or out, described slide block 3
Described telescopic block 4 is coordinated to drive parent 1 relative movement described in two can adjust the distance between parent 1 described in two.
Described parent 1 both sides have the locating slot 5 running through side wall, and described mortise lock halfbody both sides have and described locating slot 5
The locating groove 6 using cooperatively, is hinged with positioning fastener 51 inside described locating slot 5.By adjusting the position of positioning fastener 51
Parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 can be fixed, it is to avoid parent 1 is misplaced in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.
Described positioning fastener 51 includes orthogonal press section and Access Division, and described press section is connected with described Access Division
Place is hinged with described locating slot 5.Under original state, press section and Access Division are respectively positioned in locating slot 5, and parent 1 and mortise lock body 2 are mutual
Do not affect, when pressing press section, Access Division is also rotated into locating groove 6 simultaneously, locating groove 6 is firmly propped up, prevents
Parent 1 is misplaced in vertical direction with mortise lock body 2.When needing to dismantle attachment structure it is only necessary to fastener 51 will be positioned
Press section is broken back, just can eliminate influencing each other of parent 1 and mortise lock body 2.
Described press section be thickness between 3 to 5 millimeters, long side fixed with described with described locating slot 5 width fits, broadside
First cuboid of position groove 5 depth cooperation, described Access Division be thickness between 5 to 10 millimeters, long side high with described locating slot 5
The second cuboid that the long side of degree cooperation, broadside and described first cuboid is connected.Rectangular structure is the simplest, manufactures
Facility is installed.Press section Structure of need is light and handy, and 4 millimeters of thickness is optimum, and Access Division needs firmly to prop up locating groove 6, therefore
Need more abundant, 8 millimeters of thickness is the most suitable.
The upper surface of described mortise lock halfbody is provided with symmetrical finger-hole 21, mortise lock body 2 is being put into or is taking out the cavity of parent 1
When, finger-hole 21 can be placed a digit into hold mortise lock body 2, be easy to the installation or removal of mortise lock body 2.
It is provided with the adjusting key 22 of triggering described telescopic block 4 movement, described adjusting key 22 is stretched with described around described finger-hole 21
Contracting block 4 is in transmission connection with clamping part respectively.For example, click adjusting key 22, clamping part just separates with telescopic block 4, now
Just can according to the actual requirements telescopic block 4 be extracted out to adjust the distance between two parents 1, parent 1 relative movement from opening
While, slide block 3 also can and then remove to support whole attachment structure.Click adjusting key 22 again, clamping part will be with stretching
Contracting block 4 securely fixes again.
Described clamping part includes being arranged on opening and to internal fixing fixture block 7 and is arranged on solid with described in telescopic block 4
Determine row's fixed card slot that fixture block 7 uses cooperatively.Click adjusting key 22, fixing fixture block 7 will remove inside fixed card slot,
Click adjusting key 22 again, fixing fixture block 7 will reenter in a corresponding fixed card slot.
Described fixed card slot includes the elastic telescopic part 41 being connected with bottom land, is arranged on described elastic telescopic part 41 top
Contact block 42, is arranged on two groups of slide assemblies of draw-in groove both sides, and the reset slide block 49 being connected with described interactive assemblies.Described
Slide assemblies include being arranged on the guide rail 1 of bottom land and are arranged on the first sliding shoe 43 on described guide rail 1, are arranged on
Guide rail 2 47 on the wall of side and be arranged on the second sliding shoe 44 on described guide rail 2 47, is arranged on the guide rail 3 48 on roof
And it is arranged on the 3rd sliding shoe 45, described first sliding shoe 43, the second sliding shoe 44 and the 3rd cunning on described guide rail 3 48
Motion block 45 mutually pins down slip;Described fixing fixture block 7 has the fixing groove 71 entering for described 3rd sliding shoe 45.
Wherein, adjusting key 22 is in transmission connection with reset slide block 49 and fixing fixture block 7 respectively.In fixing fixture block 7 and fixing card
Under groove disengaged position, press adjusting key 22 fixing fixture block 7 will be driven to enter in fixed card slot and telescopic block 4 is fixed.Fixing
Fixture block 7 is first contacted with contact block 42, then enters in fixed card slot in elasticity of compression extensible member 41, simultaneously contact block 42 and the
One sliding shoe 43 contacts and promotes the first sliding shoe 43 to two Slideslips from guide rail 1, and the first sliding shoe 43 of movement promotes
The second sliding shoe 44 upward sliding on guide rail 2 47, promotes the 3rd sliding shoe 45 to slide on guide rail 3 48 and enter further
Telescopic block 4 is made to securely fix in the fixing groove 71 installing fixture block 7.
Under fixing fixture block 7 and fixed card slot stationary state, press adjusting key 22 and reset slide block 49 will be driven to make fixation
Fixture block 7 is away from fixed card slot to unclamp telescopic block 4.Reset slide block 49, first to two Slideslips, drives the 3rd sliding shoe 45 to two
Slideslip makes the 3rd sliding shoe 45 leave fixing groove 71, install fixture block 7 depart from the 3rd sliding shoe 45 spacing after pass through immediately
Elastic telescopic part 41 outwards ejects, and reaches the purpose unclamping telescopic block 4, and the second sliding shoe 44 and the first sliding shoe 43 are sliding the 3rd
Original position is returned under the promotion of motion block 45.
Described contact block 42 is provided with the circular surface contacting with described first slide block 43, and the setting of circular surface decreases two
Friction between slide block, reduces the degree of wear of slide block.Described first slide block 43 be provided with contact with described contact block 42 and with
The inclined plane that bottom land inclination angle is more than 60 degree, and the circular surface contacting with described the second sliding shoe 44, inclined-plane setting increases
Horizontal component increases the motive force to the first slide block 43, and the setting of circular surface decreases the friction between two slide blocks, subtracts
The little degree of wear of slide block.Described the second sliding shoe 44 is provided with and is contacted and big with sidewall draft angles with described first sliding shoe 43
In 60 degree of inclined plane, with the circular surface contacting with described 3rd sliding shoe 45, inclined-plane setting increases vertical stress component and increases
The big motive force to the second slide block 44, the setting of circular surface decreases the friction between two slide blocks, reduces the mill of slide block
Damage degree.Described 3rd sliding shoe 45 is provided with the inclination contacting and being more than with roof inclination angle 60 with described the second sliding shoe 44
Face, inclined-plane setting increases horizontal component and increases the motive force to the 3rd slide block 45.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not the design to the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of without departing from design concept of the present invention, the technical side to the present invention for this area ordinary person
Various modifications and improvement that case is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention, the technology contents that the present invention is claimed,
Record in detail in the claims through whole.