CN106400866B - A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure - Google Patents

A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400866B
CN106400866B CN201610807670.3A CN201610807670A CN106400866B CN 106400866 B CN106400866 B CN 106400866B CN 201610807670 A CN201610807670 A CN 201610807670A CN 106400866 B CN106400866 B CN 106400866B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
revolute pair
telescopic rod
rod
rack
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Application number
CN201610807670.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106400866A (en
Inventor
莫善奎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUANGZHOU HUIYI HEAVY MACHINERY CO., LTD.
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Guangxi University
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Priority to CN201610807670.3A priority Critical patent/CN106400866B/en
Publication of CN106400866A publication Critical patent/CN106400866A/en
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Publication of CN106400866B publication Critical patent/CN106400866B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/34Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
    • E02F3/3405Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines and comprising an additional linkage mechanism
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F3/00Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
    • E02F3/04Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
    • E02F3/28Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
    • E02F3/34Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines
    • E02F3/3402Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets with bucket-arms, i.e. a pair of arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, form, geometry, material of bucket-arms directly pivoted on the frames of tractors or self-propelled machines the arms being telescopic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure, first telescopic rod one end connects on the rack, the first telescopic rod other end is connected to first jiao of triangular connecting plate, second jiao of triangular connecting plate is connect with first connecting rod one end, the first connecting rod other end is connected on scraper bowl, second connecting rod one end connects on the rack, the other end is connect with third connecting rod one end, the third connecting rod other end is connected on scraper bowl, second telescopic rod one end connects on the rack, the other end is connected on second connecting rod, third telescopic rod one end connects on the rack, the other end is connected on the second sliding block, second slide block set is on third connecting rod, 4th telescopic rod one end is connected on triangular connecting plate, the other end is connected on the first sliding block, first slide block set is on first connecting rod.Present invention reduces the bearing loads of each rod piece, reduce the rotary inertia of complete machine, and stable drive, no sideshake, precision are high, and rigidity is high and has good dynamic performance.

Description

A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery field, specifically a kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure.
Background technique
Excavator is also known as excavating machinery, is to be excavated to be higher or lower than the material for holding machine side with scraper bowl, and be packed into haulage vehicle Or it unloads to the earthmoving machinery of rickyard.The material that excavator excavates is mainly soil, coal, silt and the soil after pre- pine And rock.From the point of view of the development of engineering machinery in recent years, the development of excavator is relatively fast, and excavator has become engineering construction In one of most important engineering machinery.Common excavator is all to use large arm, swing arm and the concatenated mechanism of scraper bowl in the market, Oil cylinder is integrated on each arm, and scraper bowl weight is excavated and carried to such design so that swing arm plays the role of exerting a force simultaneously, It is high to the oil cylinder performance requirement of driving swing arm, affect the promotion of Bucket capacity and Operating Weight.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of excavators with swing arm dual-support structure.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure, including the first telescopic rod, triangular connecting plate, first connecting rod, Two connecting rods, third connecting rod, the second telescopic rod, third telescopic rod, the 4th telescopic rod, scraper bowl, rack, the first sliding block and second are sliding Block,
First telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair one, and the first telescopic rod other end is connected by revolute pair two First jiao in triangular connecting plate is connect, second jiao of triangular connecting plate is connect by revolute pair three with first connecting rod one end, and first The connecting rod other end is connected on scraper bowl by revolute pair four,
Second connecting rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair five, and the other end passes through revolute pair six and third connecting rod one end Connection, the third connecting rod other end are connected on scraper bowl by revolute pair seven,
Second telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair eight, and the other end is connected to the second company by revolute pair nine On bar,
Third telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair ten, and the other end is connected to second by revolute pair 11 On sliding block, the second slide block set is mounted on third connecting rod,
4th telescopic rod one end is connected on triangular connecting plate by revolute pair 12, and the other end is connected by revolute pair 13 It connecing on the first sliding block, the first slide block set is mounted on first connecting rod,
The third angle of triangular connecting plate is also connected in revolute pair six.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the utility model has the advantages that
Present invention reduces the bearing loads of each rod piece, reduce the rotary inertia of complete machine, stable drive, no sideshake, essence Degree is high, and rigidity is high and has good dynamic performance, each connecting rod and telescopic rod reasonable Arrangement, improves the balance of overall mechanism Can, further improve the dynamic performance of mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the excavator with swing arm dual-support structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure, including the first telescopic rod 1, triangular connecting plate 2, first connecting rod 3, Second connecting rod 4, third connecting rod 5, the second telescopic rod 6, third telescopic rod 7, the 4th telescopic rod 8, scraper bowl 9, rack 10, the first sliding block 31 and second sliding block 32,
First telescopic rod, 1 one end is connected in rack 10 by revolute pair 1, and 1 other end of the first telescopic rod passes through rotation Pair 2 12 is connected to first jiao of triangular connecting plate 2, and second jiao of triangular connecting plate 2 passes through revolute pair 3 13 and first connecting rod 3 One end connection, 3 other end of first connecting rod are connected on scraper bowl by revolute pair 4 14,
4 one end of second connecting rod is connected in rack 10 by revolute pair 5 15, and the other end passes through revolute pair 6 16 and third The connection of 5 one end of connecting rod, the third connecting rod other end are connected on scraper bowl 9 by revolute pair 7 17,
Second telescopic rod, 6 one end is connected in rack 10 by revolute pair 8 18, and the other end is connected by revolute pair 9 19 On second connecting rod 3,
7 one end of third telescopic rod is connected in rack 10 by revolute pair 10, and the other end is connected by revolute pair 11 It connecing on the second sliding block 32, the second sliding block 32 is sleeved on third connecting rod 5,
4th telescopic rod, 8 one end is connected on triangular connecting plate 2 by revolute pair 12, and the other end passes through revolute pair ten 3 23 are connected on the first sliding block 31, and the first sliding block 31 is sleeved on first connecting rod 3,
The third angle of triangular connecting plate 2 is also connected in revolute pair 6 16.
First connecting rod 3 and third connecting rod 5 are the swing arm in parallel for driving scraper bowl 9, and the 4th telescopic rod 8 and third telescopic rod 7 are The dual-support structure of first connecting rod 3 and third connecting rod 5 is supported respectively.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure, which is characterized in that including the first telescopic rod, triangular connecting plate, One connecting rod, second connecting rod, third connecting rod, the second telescopic rod, third telescopic rod, the 4th telescopic rod, scraper bowl, rack, the first sliding block With the second sliding block,
First telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair one, and the first telescopic rod other end is connected to by revolute pair two Second jiao of first jiao of triangular connecting plate, triangular connecting plate is connect by revolute pair three with first connecting rod one end, first connecting rod The other end is connected on scraper bowl by revolute pair four,
Second connecting rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair five, and the other end is connected by revolute pair six and third connecting rod one end It connecing, the third connecting rod other end is connected on scraper bowl by revolute pair seven,
Second telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair eight, and the other end is connected to second connecting rod by revolute pair nine On,
Third telescopic rod one end is connected on the rack by revolute pair ten, and the other end is connected to the second sliding block by revolute pair 11 On, the second slide block set is mounted on third connecting rod,
4th telescopic rod one end is connected on triangular connecting plate by revolute pair 12, and the other end is connected to by revolute pair 13 On first sliding block, the first slide block set is mounted on first connecting rod,
The third angle of triangular connecting plate is also connected in revolute pair six.
CN201610807670.3A 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure Active CN106400866B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807670.3A CN106400866B (en) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610807670.3A CN106400866B (en) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106400866A CN106400866A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106400866B true CN106400866B (en) 2019-02-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610807670.3A Active CN106400866B (en) 2016-09-06 2016-09-06 A kind of excavator with swing arm dual-support structure

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CN (1) CN106400866B (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103726524A (en) * 2013-12-16 2014-04-16 广西大学 Large-rigidity multi-connecting-rod controllable mechanical loading mechanism
CN104047317A (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-09-17 广西大学 Metamorphic mechanism type mechanical loading mechanism
CN205134402U (en) * 2015-11-10 2016-04-06 覃煦 Controllable mechanism formula connecting rod pile up neatly arm

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Effective date of registration: 20200107

Address after: 510000, room 130, 101 East Ring Road, Zhujiang village, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District

Patentee after: GUANGZHOU HUIYI HEAVY MACHINERY CO., LTD.

Address before: 530004 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region XiXiangTang Nanning University Road No. 100

Patentee before: Guangxi University