A kind of preparation method of paper grade (stock) compounded mix
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of papermaking is and in particular to a kind of preparation method of paper grade (stock) compounded mix.
Background technology
Eggshell is a kind of common life waste material, is easy to get and cheap.The processing and utilization degree of eggshell is but very low, most of quilt
Lose as solid waste, in these eggshells, the egg white of residual and egg shell membrane can be putrid and deteriorated quickly, not only pollute environment,
Cause the waste of eggshell resource.Cinder is a kind of common industrial solid wastes, and substantial amounts of cinder is thrown aside accumulation, do not only taken up
Soil, releases sulfurous gas atmosphere pollution, endangers environment;Cinder reasonable using being that solid waste urgently to be resolved hurrily processes and asks
Topic.
Egg-shell meal is that warp after the pulverizing of discarded eggshell is necessarily processed the inorganic powder material obtaining.Calcium carbonate in egg-shell meal
Content, more than 90%, can be used to make papermaking filler, but directly can lead to be filled with paper as papermaking filler by egg-shell meal
Optical property is poor.The whiteness of cinder powder itself is also lower than the whiteness of egg-shell meal, directly affects the optical property of filled paper.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of paper grade (stock) compounded mix, can not only effective land productivity
With discarded object eggshell and cinder, the optical property being filled with paper can also be greatly improved.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of paper grade (stock) compounded mix, and the method includes following
Step:
Step one:Natural air drying after eggshell is cleaned, removes, using aqueous slkali soaking, the organic matter being attached on eggshell surface, instead
Freeze-day with constant temperature 4-6h at being placed in 105-120 DEG C after multiple flushing;Eggshell is ground into after fritter and uses ball mill ball milling 3-5h, obtain eggshell
Powder;Use ball mill ball milling 20-30min after cinder is dried, obtain cinder powder;
Step 2:After egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed according to certain ratio, heated solid
Pulverize after change, obtain bonding powder;
Step 3:Bonding powder is taken to add a certain amount of dispersant stirring after being configured to the suspension of mass concentration 10-20% all
Even, it is slowly added dropwise TiO 2 sol to the suspension in stirring, suspension is heated and continues to stir, be washed out, filter,
Drying, with 400-500 DEG C of calcining 3-5h in Muffle furnace, finally ground, 300 mesh sieves excessively, obtain compounded mix.
The sodium hydroxide solution that aqueous slkali described in step one is 5% for mass concentration.
Water resistant, high temperature resistant binder described in step 2 is alumina silicate-zirconium oxide adhesive.
The number of the egg-shell meal described in step 2, cinder powder and each component of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder is:Egg-shell meal 60-
80 parts, cinder powder 10-30 part, water resistant, high temperature resistant binder 5-20 part.
Dispersant described in step 3 is polyethylene glycol, and the amount of dispersant is the bonding powder gross mass adding
0.3%.
The principle of the present invention is:Because the time that cinder under equal conditions grinds is more shorter than eggshell, the coal therefore obtaining
Ground-slag is bigger than the particle diameter of egg-shell meal;After egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed, thinner eggshell
Powder can more bonding on cinder powder surface, and the whiteness of egg-shell meal is higher than cinder powder, therefore, the bonding powder that is grinding to obtain
Whiteness higher than the whiteness of cinder powder itself, improve overall whiteness;When compounded mix whiteness to be reached is the same, reduce
The usage amount of titanium dioxide.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The present invention prepares paper grade (stock) compounded mix using discarded object eggshell and cinder for raw material,
The solid pollution that eggshell and cinder bring can be discarded with effectively solving;Egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed
After closing uniformly, the bonding that in the bonding powder that heated solidification, pulverizing obtain, egg-shell meal can be more, on cinder powder surface, improves
Overall whiteness and specific surface area, decrease the consumption of titanium dioxide, improve by the probability of coated by titanium dioxide simultaneously, obtain
Compounded mix optical property more preferable;Compared with the papermaking fillers such as traditional calcium carbonate, talcum powder and kaolin, the present invention obtains
To compounded mix there is when applying as papermaking filler more excellent optical property, filler is added in paper, paper
The raising effect is significant of Zhang Baidu and opacity.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
This example is a kind of preparation method of present invention paper grade (stock) compounded mix, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Natural air drying after eggshell is cleaned, soaks 24h using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5% and removes attachment
Organic matter on eggshell surface, is placed in freeze-day with constant temperature 4h at 120 DEG C after repeatedly rinsing;Eggshell is ground into after fritter and uses ball mill
Ball milling 5h, obtains egg-shell meal;Use ball mill ball milling 30min after cinder is dried, obtain cinder powder;
Step 2:After egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed according to certain ratio, heated solid
Pulverize after change, obtain bonding powder;
Step 3:Bonding powder is taken to add a certain amount of dispersant to stir after being configured to the suspension of mass concentration 15%, to
Suspension in stirring is slowly added dropwise TiO 2 sol, suspension is heated and continues to stir, and is washed out, filters, being dried,
With 500 DEG C of calcining 4h in Muffle furnace, finally ground, 300 mesh sieves excessively, obtain compounded mix.
Water resistant, high temperature resistant binder described in step 2 is alumina silicate-zirconium oxide adhesive.
The number of the egg-shell meal described in step 2, cinder powder and each component of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder is:Egg-shell meal 80
Part, 10 parts of cinder powder, 10 parts of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder.
Dispersant described in step 3 is polyethylene glycol, and the amount of dispersant is the bonding powder gross mass adding
0.3%.
Embodiment two
This example is a kind of preparation method of present invention paper grade (stock) compounded mix, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Natural air drying after eggshell is cleaned, soaks 24h using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5% and removes attachment
Organic matter on eggshell surface, is placed in freeze-day with constant temperature 5h at 110 DEG C after repeatedly rinsing;Eggshell is ground into after fritter and uses ball mill
Ball milling 3h, obtains egg-shell meal;Use ball mill ball milling 20min after cinder is dried, obtain cinder powder;
Step 2:After egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed according to certain ratio, heated solid
Pulverize after change, obtain bonding powder;
Step 3:Bonding powder is taken to add a certain amount of dispersant to stir after being configured to the suspension of mass concentration 15%, to
Suspension in stirring is slowly added dropwise TiO 2 sol, suspension is heated and continues to stir, and is washed out, filters, being dried,
With 500 DEG C of calcining 4h in Muffle furnace, finally ground, 300 mesh sieves excessively, obtain compounded mix.
Water resistant, high temperature resistant binder described in step 2 is alumina silicate-zirconium oxide adhesive.
The number of the egg-shell meal described in step 2, cinder powder and each component of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder is:Egg-shell meal 60
Part, 30 parts of cinder powder, 10 parts of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder.
Dispersant described in step 3 is polyethylene glycol, and the amount of dispersant is the bonding powder gross mass adding
0.3%.
Time due to grinding under cinder equal conditions is shorter, and the cinder powder therefore obtaining grinds, than eggshell, the eggshell obtaining
Powder footpath is big, and after mixing egg-shell meal, cinder powder and binder, the bonding that thinner egg-shell meal can be more is in cinder powder
Surface, and the whiteness of egg-shell meal is higher than cinder powder, the whiteness of the bonding powder being grinding to obtain is higher than the whiteness of cinder powder, improves
Overall whiteness and specific surface area, decrease the usage amount of titanium dioxide, improve by the probability of coated by titanium dioxide simultaneously,
The optical property of the compounded mix obtaining is more preferable.
Embodiment three
This example is a kind of preparation method of present invention paper grade (stock) compounded mix, comprises the following steps:
Step one:Natural air drying after eggshell is cleaned, soaks 24h using the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5% and removes attachment
Organic matter on eggshell surface, is placed in freeze-day with constant temperature 6h at 105 DEG C after repeatedly rinsing;Eggshell is ground into after fritter and uses ball mill
Ball milling 5h, obtains egg-shell meal;Use ball mill ball milling 30min after cinder is dried, obtain cinder powder;
Step 2:After egg-shell meal, cinder powder and water resistant, high temperature resistant binder are mixed according to certain ratio, heated solid
Pulverize after change, obtain bonding powder;
Step 3:Bonding powder is taken to add a certain amount of dispersant to stir after being configured to the suspension of mass concentration 15%, to
Suspension in stirring is slowly added dropwise TiO 2 sol, suspension is heated and continues to stir, and is washed out, filters, being dried,
With 500 DEG C of calcining 4h in Muffle furnace, finally ground, 300 mesh sieves excessively, obtain compounded mix.
Water resistant, high temperature resistant binder described in step 2 is alumina silicate-zirconium oxide adhesive.
The number of the egg-shell meal described in step 2, cinder powder and each component of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder is:Egg-shell meal 70
Part, 15 parts of cinder powder, 15 parts of water resistant, high temperature resistant binder.
Dispersant described in step 3 is polyethylene glycol, and the amount of dispersant is the bonding powder gross mass adding
0.3%.
Example IV
This example is a kind of application in papermaking for the present invention paper grade (stock) compounded mix.
Bleached hardwood pulp is discongested uniformly through defiberizing machine, in the slurry after discongesting, adds 10% compounded mix (phase
Gross mass for oven dry stock and filler), after stirring, add 0.03% CPAM (the total matter with respect to oven dry stock and filler
Amount) as retention agent, after stirring, handsheet on small-sized handshcet former, handsheet quantification of 60g m-2.
By relevant national standard method, handsheet is carried out respectively with the mensure of whiteness and opacity.It is filled with 10% compound to fill out
The whiteness of handsheet of material and opacity are respectively:83.65%ISO and 92.13%, with respect to the egg-shell meal under equal conditions and
Cinder powder is directly mixed for the whiteness of the handsheet that copy paper obtains and opacity increased 8.64%ISO and 6.79% respectively.
The compounded mix of the inventive method preparation has more excellent optical property as papermaking filler when applying,
Filler is added in paper, the raising effect is significant of Paper White Degree and opacity.
Embodiment five
This example is a kind of application in papermaking for the present invention paper grade (stock) compounded mix.
Bleached hardwood pulp is discongested uniformly through defiberizing machine, in the slurry after discongesting, adds 20% compounded mix
(with respect to the gross mass of oven dry stock and filler), after stirring, adds 0.03% CPAM (with respect to oven dry stock and filler
Gross mass) as retention agent, after stirring, handsheet on small-sized handshcet former, handsheet quantification of 60g m-2.
By relevant national standard method, handsheet is carried out respectively with the mensure of whiteness and opacity.It is filled with 10% compound to fill out
The whiteness of handsheet of material and opacity are respectively:85.37%ISO and 95.78%, with respect to the egg-shell meal under equal conditions and
Cinder powder is directly mixed for the whiteness of the handsheet that copy paper obtains and opacity increased 10.36%ISO and 9.44% respectively.
Compounded mix prepared by the inventive method, as papermaking filler, can not only effectively utilize discarded object eggshell and coal
Slag, can also greatly improve the optical property being filled with paper.