CN106400569A - Papermaking defibrator - Google Patents

Papermaking defibrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400569A
CN106400569A CN201611092259.9A CN201611092259A CN106400569A CN 106400569 A CN106400569 A CN 106400569A CN 201611092259 A CN201611092259 A CN 201611092259A CN 106400569 A CN106400569 A CN 106400569A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
papermaking
defibrator
thread
seal ring
abrasive disc
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611092259.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江昊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaining Tianyuan Paper Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Huaining Tianyuan Paper Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huaining Tianyuan Paper Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Huaining Tianyuan Paper Industry Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611092259.9A priority Critical patent/CN106400569A/en
Publication of CN106400569A publication Critical patent/CN106400569A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21DTREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
    • D21D1/00Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
    • D21D1/20Methods of refining
    • D21D1/30Disc mills
    • D21D1/303Double disc mills
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/164Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces the sealing action depending on movements; pressure difference, temperature or presence of leaking fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of papermaking equipment, and particularly relates to a papermaking defibrator. The papermaking defibrator comprises a motor, a control part, a grinding device, a discharge device, a preheating and cooking device, a steam pipe and a feeder, wherein the grinding device comprises a grinding head and a sealing mechanism; the grinding head comprises a shell, and a static abrasive disc and a movable abrasive disc which is correspondingly matched with the static abrasive disc are installed in the shell; the static abrasive disc is fixed to the shell by a feed pipe; the sealing mechanism comprises a steam seal ring which is installed on the shell and thread teeth which are installed on a grinding shaft, the grinding shaft penetrates through the steam seal ring, one end of the grinding shaft extends into the shell, and the end of the grinding shaft is connected with the movable abrasive disc; the steam seal ring sleeves the thread teeth and corresponds to the thread teeth. The invention aims to provide the papermaking defibrator, which solves the problems of poor sealing effect and easiness in damage to the grinding shaft of an existing papermaking defibrator.

Description

A kind of papermaking defibrator
Technical field
The present invention relates to paper making equipment technical field, particularly to a kind of papermaking defibrator.
Background technology
Paper production is divided into slurrying and two basic processes of papermaking.Slurrying be exactly with machinery method, chemistry method or The method that both persons combine becomes plant fiber material dissociation into true qualities paper pulp or bleached pulp.Papermaking is then that handle is suspended in water In paper pulp fiber, be combined into the page in accordance with various requirement through various processing.
Defibrator is an important plant equipment in paper industry, and the fiber in the timber of sheet can be entered by it Row extracts thus obtaining required product, it is to carry out boiling using the steam of HTHP to wood chip, in uniform temperature and Under pressure, the plant materials such as wood chip are worn into the device of fiber by the abrasive disc of defibrator, movable grinding disc and fixed during grinding Mill cooperate be operated to input raw material be ground.
Papermaking defibrator is mainly made up of feeder, preheating steaming plant, lapping device and discharge device, and lapping device is The main body of papermaking defibrator, has a direct impact to the fiber quality being ground.Existing defibrator lapping device is mainly by grinding The compositions such as casing, sealing mechanism, quiet abrasive disc, dynamic abrasive disc, grinding axle system.Quiet abrasive disc is fixed on grinding casing, dynamic mill Piece is installed on the end of grinding shaft, moves with grinding shaft.The sealing mechanism of early stage is wrapped in grinding shaft axle using asbestos cord The packing_seal putting isolating high temperature and high pressure steam, because its sealing effectiveness is poor, frequently change, maintenance difficult, often cause Shut down and stop production, replaced by new mechanically-sealing apparatus now, and the mechanically-sealing apparatus of precision are by HTHP Under the influence of be easy to damage.As can be seen here, need research and design a kind of good sealing effect, adapt to the close of high temperature and high pressure environment Seal apparatus.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of papermaking defibrator, solve grinding shaft sealing effectiveness in existing papermaking defibrator Poor, flimsy problem.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical proposals:
A kind of papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that:Steam including motor, control section, lapping device, discharge device, preheating Boil device, steam pipe, feeder;Described lapping device includes grinding head and sealing mechanism;Described grinding head includes housing, described Quiet abrasive disc and the dynamic abrasive disc with described quiet abrasive disc corresponding matching are installed in housing;Described quiet abrasive disc passes through described feed pipe and institute State housing to fix;Described sealing mechanism includes the steam seal ring installed on the housing and the thread being arranged on grinding shaft; Wherein, described grinding shaft installs described steam seal ring, and one end extend into described enclosure interior, and end is with described dynamic abrasive disc even Connect;Described steam seal ring is sheathed on outside described thread, and corresponding with described thread position.
Further, described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;In described steam seal ring, it is provided with along its axially spaced-apart Multiple annular packing gear pieces;The peripheral skirt of each described annular packing gear piece is all corresponding with the crest position of described thread, institute State and be provided with running clearance between peripheral skirt and described crest.
Further, described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;In described steam seal ring, it is provided with along its axially spaced-apart Multiple described annular packing gear pieces;The peripheral skirt of each described annular packing gear piece is all relative with the tooth bottom position of described thread Should, it is provided with running clearance between described peripheral skirt and described tooth bottom.
Further, described steam seal ring is provided with annular and touches mill protection tooth, and described annular is touched mill protection tooth and is perpendicularly oriented to institute State grinding shaft, the gap of peripheral skirt and described grinding shaft that described annular touches mill protection tooth is less than the outer of described annular packing gear piece Tooth side and the gap of described thread.
Further, the spiral thrust direction of described thread and steam leakage are in opposite direction, are pointed to by described thread Described dynamic abrasive disc.
Further, described annular packing gear piece is contour helical teeth, and peripheral skirt tilts to steam leakage rightabout, by institute State annular packing gear piece and point to described dynamic abrasive disc.
Further, the spacing of described annular packing gear piece is the pitch of described thread.
Further, described steam seal ring is selected with described housing and is detachably connected.
The present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that:
1. the present invention utilizes the axial thrust of thread, produces reverse damping to steam, stops steam leakage, can be described as leading Dynamic sealing, has broken the Traditional Thinking custom of this area passive seal, it remain with enough touch mill gap in the case of, greatly Decrease to amplitude steam leakage, improve efficiency.And device is simple, adapts to work in high temperature and high pressure environment.
2. in the present invention, described steam seal ring is provided with annular and touches mill protection tooth, and described annular is touched mill protection tooth and is perpendicularly oriented to Described grinding shaft, the gap of peripheral skirt and described grinding shaft that described annular touches mill protection tooth is less than described annular packing gear piece The gap of peripheral skirt and described thread, when preventing described grinding shaft from vibration occurring, the peripheral skirt of described annular gland sealing gear and institute State the friction of screw thread tooth contact, cause device damage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the device connection diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation (sectional view) of lapping device in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation (sectional view) of lapping device in the embodiment of the present invention two;
In figure:1- grinding shaft, 2- housing, 3- steam seal ring, 4- annular packing gear piece, 5- annular touch mill protection tooth, 6- screw thread Tooth, 7- move abrasive disc, the quiet abrasive disc of 8-, 9- feed pipe, 10- motor, 11- control section, 12- lapping device, 13- discharge device, 14- Running clearance, 62- ring between preheating steaming plant, 15- steam pipe, 16- feeder, the peripheral skirt crest of 61- annular gland sealing gear Running clearance between the peripheral skirt tooth bottom of shape gland sealing gear.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme is clearly and completely described with the enforcement it is clear that described Example is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation of instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to Be easy to describe the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or is integrally connected;Can To be to be mechanically connected or electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
Embodiment one:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of papermaking defibrator, including motor 10, control section 11, lapping device 12, discharge device 13rd, preheating steaming plant 14, steam pipe 15, feeder 16;First pass through feeder and material is added preheating steaming plant, charging Device is auger type feeder, and preheating steaming plant is to carry out boiling using the steam of HTHP to material, through digested Material afterwards, enters lapping device by feed pipe 9, provides power by motor to lapping device, and papermaking defibrator process is detected in control section Machine operation conditions, and be adjusted controlling, the ground device of material crushes, tears and cuts off, and the wood pulp worn into is by discharge device Discharge;If sealing is undesirable, can affect to preheat steam pressure in digesting apparatus, and high temperature and high pressure steam is revealed, and can affect Grind the working condition of axle bearing, cause grinding shaft vibration;Motor, control section, discharge device, preheating steaming plant, steam Pipe, feeder are prior art, will not be described here;Described lapping device includes grinding head and sealing mechanism, preheating boiling dress Material in putting enters lapping device together with high-pressure and high-temperature steam;Described grinding head includes housing 2, is provided with described housing Quiet abrasive disc 8 and the dynamic abrasive disc 9 with described quiet abrasive disc corresponding matching, during grinding dynamic abrasive disc and quiet abrasive disc cooperate into Row work is ground to the material of input;Described quiet abrasive disc is fixed with described housing by described feed pipe;Described sealer Structure includes installing steam seal ring 3 on the housing and the thread 6 being arranged on grinding shaft 1, and steam seal ring is selected high temperature resistant, resistance to Corrosion material, the direct machine-shaping of thread;Wherein, described grinding shaft installs described steam seal ring, and one end extend into described shell Portion, and end in vivo is connected with described dynamic abrasive disc;Described steam seal ring is sheathed on outside described thread, and with described screw thread tooth position Put correspondence.
Referring to Fig. 2, described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;In described steam seal ring, it is provided with along its axially spaced-apart Multiple annular packing gear pieces 4;The peripheral skirt of each described annular packing gear piece is all corresponding with the crest position of described thread, institute State and between peripheral skirt and described crest, be provided with running clearance 61.Adjacent described annular packing gear piece is cannelure, when steam enters During cannelure, form whirlpool, produce pressure reduction, on the one hand resistance can keep off steam leakage, on the other hand, steam is forced toward described in rotor In the helicla flute of thread, using the axial thrust of described thread, stop steam leakage, reach sealing effectiveness.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described steam seal ring is provided with annular and touches mill protection tooth 5, and described annular is touched mill protection tooth and vertically referred to To described grinding shaft, the gap of peripheral skirt and described grinding shaft that described annular touches mill protection tooth is less than described annular packing gear piece Peripheral skirt and described thread gap, when preventing described grinding shaft from vibration occurring, the peripheral skirt of described annular gland sealing gear with Described screw thread tooth contact friction, causes device damage.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the spiral thrust direction of described thread and steam leakage are in opposite direction, are referred to by described thread To described dynamic abrasive disc, using the axial thrust of described thread, stop steam leakage, reach sealing effectiveness.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described annular packing gear piece is contour helical teeth, and peripheral skirt tilts to steam leakage rightabout, Described dynamic abrasive disc is pointed to by described annular packing gear piece.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the spacing of described annular packing gear piece is pitch, annular packing gear piece and the spiral shell of described thread Line tooth corresponds, and has better seal effect.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, described steam seal ring and described housing, from being detachably connected, are easy to steam seal ring maintenance and are changed.
Embodiment two:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, the sealing mechanism in the present embodiment is the improvement on the basis of embodiment one, public in embodiment one The technology contents not repeated description opened, embodiment one disclosure falls within the present embodiment disclosure.
Referring to Fig. 3, described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;In described steam seal ring, it is provided with along its axially spaced-apart Multiple described annular packing gear pieces;The peripheral skirt of each described annular packing gear piece is all relative with the tooth bottom position of described thread Should, it is provided with running clearance 62 between described peripheral skirt and described tooth bottom.When steam passes through gap, because aisle spare diminishes, in section Under stream effect, flow velocity accelerates, reduced pressure.And in steam chest behind, form strong vortex due to the expansion in space, speed Degree reduces, kinetic energy consumption is changed into heat energy.By being repeated continuously this process, the whole speed-shiftings until consuming steam are Heat energy, reaches the purpose preventing or reducing leakage.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;To the greatest extent Pipe has been described in detail to the present invention with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that:Its according to So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or wherein some or all of technical characteristic is entered Row equivalent;And these modifications or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology The scope of scheme.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that:Including motor, control section, lapping device, discharge device, preheating boiling Device, steam pipe, feeder;Described lapping device includes grinding head and sealing mechanism;Described grinding head includes housing, described shell Quiet abrasive disc and the dynamic abrasive disc with described quiet abrasive disc corresponding matching are installed in vivo;Described quiet abrasive disc pass through described feed pipe with described Housing is fixed;Described sealing mechanism includes the steam seal ring installed on the housing and the thread being arranged on grinding shaft;Its In, described grinding shaft installs described steam seal ring, and one end extend into described enclosure interior, and end is with described dynamic abrasive disc even Connect;Described steam seal ring is sheathed on outside described thread, and corresponding with described thread position.
2. according to claim 1 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that:Described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;Institute State in steam seal ring, its axially spaced-apart is provided with multiple annular packing gear pieces;Each described annular packing gear piece peripheral skirt all with The crest position of described thread is corresponding, is provided with running clearance between described peripheral skirt and described crest.
3. according to claim 1 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that described thread is set around on described grinding shaft;Institute State in steam seal ring, its axially spaced-apart is provided with multiple described annular packing gear pieces;The peripheral skirt of each described annular packing gear piece All corresponding with the tooth bottom position of described thread, it is provided with running clearance between described peripheral skirt and described tooth bottom.
4. according to Claims 2 or 3, papermaking defibrator touches mill protection it is characterised in that described steam seal ring is provided with annular Tooth, described annular is touched mill protection tooth and is perpendicularly oriented to described grinding shaft, and described annular touches the peripheral skirt of mill protection tooth and described grinding The gap of axle is less than the peripheral skirt of described annular packing gear piece and the gap of described thread.
5. according to claim 4 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that the spiral thrust direction of described thread is let out with steam Leakage is in opposite direction, points to described grinding head by described thread.
6. according to claim 5 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that described annular packing gear piece be contour helical teeth, external tooth While tilting to steam leakage rightabout, described grinding head is pointed to by described annular packing gear piece.
7. according to claim 6 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that described annular packing gear piece spacing be described screw thread The pitch of tooth.
8. according to claim 7 papermaking defibrator it is characterised in that:Described steam seal ring is selected with described housing and is detachably connected Connect.
CN201611092259.9A 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Papermaking defibrator Pending CN106400569A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611092259.9A CN106400569A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Papermaking defibrator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611092259.9A CN106400569A (en) 2016-12-01 2016-12-01 Papermaking defibrator

Publications (1)

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CN106400569A true CN106400569A (en) 2017-02-15

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109371734A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 喻丽芬 A kind of paper grade (stock) wood raw material defibrator process processing equipment
CN112476689A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-12 菏泽市宁丰木业有限公司 Use method for realizing production of high-quality fibers by utilizing high-precision defibrator
CN114383347A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-22 西北工业大学 Device and method for preparing ice crystals at normal temperature

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3908374A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-10-05 Sunds Defibrator Jylha Oy Seal for sealing the leadthrough of a rotatable shaft of a refiner
DE3908372A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-10-05 Sunds Defibrator Jylha Oy Seal for sealing the leadthrough of a rotatable shaft of a refiner
CN2681877Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-03-02 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 Mechanical sealing device for defibrator
CN200975488Y (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-11-14 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 Sealing device used between horizontal rolls milling dynamic and static revolving part
CN201460994U (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-05-12 苏洪洲 Novel double-tooth sharp-lateral-tooth steam seal
CN102985639A (en) * 2010-07-13 2013-03-20 西门子公司 Sealing element for sealing a gap
CN104454032A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-25 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Steam seal method and structure for steam turbine
CN204492901U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-22 江苏鑫信润科技有限公司 A kind of multistage anti-dropping type brush steam seal ring

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3908374A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-10-05 Sunds Defibrator Jylha Oy Seal for sealing the leadthrough of a rotatable shaft of a refiner
DE3908372A1 (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-10-05 Sunds Defibrator Jylha Oy Seal for sealing the leadthrough of a rotatable shaft of a refiner
CN2681877Y (en) * 2003-11-18 2005-03-02 上海人造板机器厂有限公司 Mechanical sealing device for defibrator
CN200975488Y (en) * 2006-11-16 2007-11-14 江苏科行环境工程技术有限公司 Sealing device used between horizontal rolls milling dynamic and static revolving part
CN201460994U (en) * 2009-07-02 2010-05-12 苏洪洲 Novel double-tooth sharp-lateral-tooth steam seal
CN102985639A (en) * 2010-07-13 2013-03-20 西门子公司 Sealing element for sealing a gap
CN104454032A (en) * 2014-10-22 2015-03-25 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Steam seal method and structure for steam turbine
CN204492901U (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-07-22 江苏鑫信润科技有限公司 A kind of multistage anti-dropping type brush steam seal ring

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109371734A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-22 喻丽芬 A kind of paper grade (stock) wood raw material defibrator process processing equipment
CN112476689A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-03-12 菏泽市宁丰木业有限公司 Use method for realizing production of high-quality fibers by utilizing high-precision defibrator
WO2022099443A1 (en) * 2020-11-10 2022-05-19 菏泽市宁丰木业有限公司 Method for using high-precision thermal grinder to implement production of high-quality fibre
CN114383347A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-22 西北工业大学 Device and method for preparing ice crystals at normal temperature

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