CN106398698B - A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106398698B CN106398698B CN201610770357.7A CN201610770357A CN106398698B CN 106398698 B CN106398698 B CN 106398698B CN 201610770357 A CN201610770357 A CN 201610770357A CN 106398698 B CN106398698 B CN 106398698B
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- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 108010020346 Polyglutamic Acid Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010064470 polyaspartate Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940047670 SODIUM ACRYLATE Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 acryloyl Amine Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2S)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000432824 Asparagus densiflorus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002308 calcification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F271/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00
- C08F271/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of nitrogen-containing monomers as defined in group C08F26/00 on to polymers of monomers containing heterocyclic nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/20—Vinyl polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
- C09K17/32—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the Main Components and its weight percent of the soil conditioner are as follows: polyacrylamide (PAM) 90%-96%, Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) 1%-3%, poly-aspartate 2%-4% and polyglutamic acid 1%-3%；The polyacrylamide (PAM) is water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion, and molecular weight is 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand, solid content 35%-45%；The Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) is handled to obtain by plant residue.Soil conditioner provided by the invention can not only improve soil physical chemistry structure, improve soil agreegate and the content of organic matter, raising soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, and preparation process is simple, production cost is low, solution rate is fast, and application is uniform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil conditioning technical fields, a kind of soil conditioner more particularly to pbz polymer organic matter and
Preparation method.
Background technique
It is well known that soil is basis for the survival of mankind, it is to develop the economy and the most important resource of agricultural；Farmland is raw
State system is resolution exhausting waste, the substances such as carbon nitrogen sulphur phosphorus is maintained to recycle most important basis.However China arable land money
Source shortage is undisputable fact, and per capita area of cultivated farmland is few, populous, and many soil that should not be agricultural are opened up wasteland as farmland, is ploughed
Ground soil quality is integrally relatively low, and Middle and low production cropland accounts for 65%；High Farmland Conversion is too fast, and replenished cultivated land grade is relatively low, is filled with secondary
Good situation is very serious, and farmland quality totally declines, and has seriously affected the production capacity in China arable land, threatens China's grain peace
Entirely.In this sense, it is far from being enough for only keeping 1,800,000,000 mu of quantity of cultivated land, while also to guarantee farmland quality, it is ensured that
The steady promotion of productivity of cultivated land.
Soil conditioner refer to be added physics in soil for improving soil and (or) chemical property and (or) biology is living
The material of property.The dosage form of soil conditioner generally has pulvis, particle and aqua, and most at present is pulvis, but pulvis is in the presence of as follows
Problem: easily fly upward drift first is that manually spreading fertilizer over the fields, it is extremely difficult to guarantee amount of application and the uniformity, often because part excess cause soil block or
Local calcification, it is unfavorable to crop root and edaphon growth, and also large labor intensity, low efficiency, environment are poor；Second is that powder
Agent can not carry out do mechanization operation, increase cost of labor.The soil conditioner manufacture craft of granule is relative complex, needs to add
A series of auxiliary agents such as binder are granulated, and production efficiency is low, higher cost.The soil conditioning product of aqua have it is instant, apply
With the advantages that uniform, efficiently convenient, can be applied by service conduit with fertilizer；Aqua production cost is low simultaneously, without drying
Dry to be granulated, production environment cleaning, there is no the emission problems such as dust, smog, waste water, waste residue.
Polyacrylamide (PAM) is that Recent study is more, most representative soil conditioning substance, it is preventing water and soil
Loss, retain water and nutrients etc. application effect are significant.Polyacrylamide (PAM), guarantor are utilized in patent CN201410019940.5
Aqua (SAP) or the two, which are mixed, to be applied, and pulvis soil conditioning product is obtained；Needed when use by dry powder polyacrylamide (PAM) with
Soil spreads fertilizer over the fields earth's surface by the weight ratio of 1:20 after mixing, not only operates time-consuming and laborious, while being difficult to ensure application uniformity,
Execute-in-place environment is poor, dust is big.By polyacrylamide (PAM) and crop material hydrolysate in patent CN200910079403.9
It is mixed in a certain ratio, obtains the soil conditioning product of pulvis；Both can directly be applied when use, can also wiring solution-forming application, but
When solution application is prepared in selection, polyacrylamide (PAM) needs are dissolved in the water on the day before mentioning, to guarantee that it is completely dissolved, nothing
Method is accomplished ready-to-use, and preparation time-consuming is cumbersome.It is by polyacrylamide (PAM) and its in patent CN201410150439.2
He mixes substance, and then roller is granulated, sieves, and the granular soil conditioner of partial size 2.00mm-3.00mm is finally made,
Production technology is complicated, increases prilling, while also improving production cost.
To solve the above problem existing for soil conditioner, a kind of not only efficient but also easy to use liquid-type is developed containing poly- third
The soil conditioner of acrylamide (PAM) lotion is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof, the soil conditioning
Agent can not only improve soil physical chemistry structure, improve soil agreegate and the content of organic matter, raising soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping, and make
Standby simple process, production cost is low, solution rate is fast, and application is uniform.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem and the technical solution adopted is that provide a kind of soil conditioner, main group
Part and its weight percent are as follows: polyacrylamide (PAM) 90%-96%, Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) 1%-3%, poly- asparagus fern
Propylhomoserin 2%-4% and polyglutamic acid 1%-3%.
Further, the polyacrylamide (PAM) is water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion, and molecular weight is
10000000-2,000 ten thousand, solid content 35%-45%.
Further, the Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) is handled to obtain by plant residue.
Further, the plant residue is one of stalk, water plant, processing of farm products waste residue or a variety of.
Another technical solution that the present invention uses to solve above-mentioned technical problem is to provide a kind of above-mentioned soil conditioner
Preparation method, include the following steps: that (1) prepares the water-in-water cationic polyacylamide of molecular weight 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand
Lotion；(2) water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion of predetermined amount, stirring are added into reaction kettle；(3) Xiang Suoshu step
(2) Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) and polyglutamic acid of predetermined amount are added in the solution obtained；(4) Xiang Suoshu step (3) obtains
The poly-aspartate of predetermined amount is added in solution, stirring is stood, and can be obtained to bubble elimination containing polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion
Soil conditioner.
Further, the preparation of step (1) water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion include the following steps: by
The non-ionic monomer of weight percent 15%-30%, the anionic monomer of 3%-12%, 20%-30% inorganic salts, 5%-
15% stabilizer is soluble in water in predetermined weight ratio, after dissolution, leads to nitrogen protection, adjusts pH value of solution to 6-7, control reaction
Temperature is 20 DEG C -60 DEG C, and after stirring in water bath with thermostatic control, reaction system is added in the initiator of weight percent 0.1%-1%
In, isothermal reaction 6h-8h is to get the water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion for arriving molecular weight 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand.
Further, the non-ionic monomer is acrylamide, the anionic monomer is sodium acrylate, the inorganic salts
For ammonium sulfate, the polyethylene glycol that the stabilizer is polyvinylpyrrolidone or different molecular weight, the initiator is over cure
Or mixtures thereof one of the aqueous solution of sour ammonium and sodium sulfite, azo-initiator.
Further, the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is 6000-10000.
Efficient soil conditioner and its preparation side of a kind of liquid-type provided by the invention containing polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion
Method, the comparison prior art have the following beneficial effects: that 1, gained soil conditioner is liquid, can pass through service conduit and fertilizer one
It is efficiently convenient with application；2, dissolution is fast, does not need more to dissolve in advance without long agitation, time saving and energy saving；3, application is uniform,
It will not be unfavorable for crop root growth and edaphon breeding because local application is excessive；4, production environment cleans, and is not present
The emission problems such as dust, smog, waste water, waste residue；5, liquid-type simple production process, without dry be granulated, high production efficiency, at
This is low；6, the synthesis of anionic polyacrylamide emulsion only selects water as solvent, is free of other organic solvents and surface-active
Agent, it is environmentally protective to generate secondary pollution；7, by selecting suitable stabilizer, initiator, reaction density etc., it can be made high
The water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion of molecular weight and high solids content；8, the water-in-water type anion pp acyl synthesized
Residual quantity of acrylamide monomer is low in amine lotion, less than 0.05%, reaches the requirement of food grade polyacrylamide；9, water solubility has
Machine carbon (SOC) belongs to recovery and reuse of waste, while molecular weight is small obtained by plant residue, and absorption rate is high；10, each original
Material proportion is reasonable, generates synergistic effect, has expanded the function of soil conditioner product, has greatly improved while having retain water and nutrients
Crop yield and quality；11, have a wide range of application, be not limited to a certain specific type soil.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to example, the present invention is described further, but should not be understood as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) 250kg acrylamide, 50kg sodium acrylate, 300kg ammonium sulfate, 60kg polyvinyl are added into reaction kettle
Pyrrolidones and 330kg water lead to nitrogen protection, after stirring and dissolving is uniform, adjust pH to 6 with 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution,
Control reaction temperature is to 25 DEG C, after stirring 30min in water bath with thermostatic control, the ammonium persulfate/Asia for being 0.5% by 10kg mass concentration
Sodium sulphate (mass ratio 5:1) mixed aqueous solution be added reaction system in, after isothermal reaction 8h to get to molecular weight 10,000,000,
The water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion of 37% solid content；(2) preparation in 900kg step (1) is added into reaction kettle
Water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion, stirring；(3) it stirs, is added in the solution obtained on one side to step (2) on one side
30kg Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) and 30kg polyglutamic acid, turn speed, stir evenly；(4) it stirs on one side, on one side to step (3)
40kg poly-aspartate is added in obtained solution, solution stirs evenly standing, and completely eliminating to bubble can be obtained one kind and contain
The soil conditioner of polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion.
Embodiment 2
(1) 260kg acrylamide, 50kg sodium acrylate, 290kg ammonium sulfate, 60kg polyethylene glycol are added into reaction kettle
6000 and 330kg water leads to nitrogen protection, after stirring and dissolving is uniform, adjusts pH to 6.5, control with 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution
Reaction temperature processed is to 40 DEG C, after stirring 30min in water bath with thermostatic control, the ammonium persulfate/sulfurous for being 0.5% by 5kg mass concentration
The azo diisopropylamidinateand saline solution that sour sodium (mass ratio 5:1) mixed aqueous solution and 5kg mass concentration are 0.5% is added anti-
It answers in system, the water-in-water cationic polyacylamide of molecular weight 13,000,000,39% solid content is arrived after isothermal reaction 7h
Lotion；(2) water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion prepared in 930kg step (1), stirring are added into reaction kettle；
(3) it stirs on one side, 20kg Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) and 20kg polyglutamic acid is added in the solution obtained on one side to step (2),
Speed is turned, is stirred evenly；(4) it stirs on one side, 30kg poly-aspartate, solution is added in the solution obtained on one side to step (3)
Standing is stirred evenly, is completely eliminated to bubble and a kind of soil conditioner for containing polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
(1) 260kg acrylamide, 50kg sodium acrylate, 280kg ammonium sulfate, 60kg polyethylene glycol are added into reaction kettle
8000 and 340kg water leads to nitrogen protection, after stirring and dissolving is uniform, adjusts pH to 7, control with 30% sodium hydrate aqueous solution
10kg mass concentration is 0.5% azo diisopropylamidinateand after stirring 30min in water bath with thermostatic control to 55 DEG C by reaction temperature
Saline solution is added in reaction system, to get negative to the water-in-water type of molecular weight 18,000,000,42% solid content after isothermal reaction 6h
Cationic polyacrylamide lotion；(2) the water-in-water type anion pp prepared in 950kg step (1) is added into reaction kettle
Amide lotion, stirring；(3) it stirs on one side, 20kg Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) is added in the solution obtained on one side to step (2)
With 10kg polyglutamic acid, speed is turned, is stirred evenly；(4) it stirs on one side, 20kg is added in the solution obtained on one side to step (3)
Poly-aspartate, solution stir evenly standing, completely eliminate to bubble and one kind can be obtained containing polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion
Soil conditioner.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, however, it is not to limit the invention, any this field skill
Art personnel, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when can make a little modification and perfect therefore of the invention protection model
It encloses to work as and subject to the definition of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of soil conditioner, which is characterized in that the soil conditioner Main Components and its weight percent
Than as follows: polyacrylamide (PAM) 90%-96%, Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) 1%-3%, poly-aspartate 2%-4% and polyglutamic
Sour 1%-3%；The preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion of molecular weight 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand is prepared；
(2) water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion of predetermined amount, stirring are added into reaction kettle；
(3) Water Soluble Organic Carbon (SOC) and polyglutamic acid of predetermined amount are added in the solution that Xiang Suoshu step (2) obtains；
(4) poly-aspartate of predetermined amount is added in the solution that Xiang Suoshu step (3) obtains, stirring is stood, and is to bubble elimination
It can obtain the soil conditioner containing polyacrylamide (PAM) lotion.
2. the preparation method of soil conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the polyacrylamide (PAM)
For water-in-water cationic polyacylamide emulsion, molecular weight is 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand, solid content 35%-45%.
3. the preparation method of soil conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Water Soluble Organic Carbon
(SOC) it handles to obtain by plant residue.
4. the preparation method of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the plant residue be stalk,
One of water plant, processing of farm products waste residue are a variety of.
5. the preparation method of soil conditioner as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) the water-in-water type yin
The preparation of cationic polyacrylamide lotion includes the following steps: the non-ionic monomer of weight percent 15%-30%, 3%-12%
Anionic monomer, the inorganic salts of 20%-30%, the stabilizer of 5%-15% are soluble in water in predetermined weight ratio, after dissolution, lead to nitrogen
Protection adjusts pH value of solution to 6-7, and controlling reaction temperature is 20 DEG C -60 DEG C, after stirring in water bath with thermostatic control, by weight percent
The initiator of 0.1%-1% is added in reaction system, and isothermal reaction 6h-8h is to get the water-water for arriving molecular weight 10,000,000-2,000 ten thousand
Type anionic polyacrylamide emulsion.
6. the preparation method of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the non-ionic monomer is acryloyl
Amine, the anionic monomer are sodium acrylate, the inorganic salts are ammonium sulfate, the stabilizer be polyvinylpyrrolidone or
The polyethylene glycol of different molecular weight, the initiator are the aqueous solution of ammonium persulfate and sodium sulfite, in azo-initiator
Or mixtures thereof one kind.
7. the preparation method of soil conditioner as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the molecular weight of the polyethylene glycol is
6000-10000。
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| CN108517211A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-09-11 | 上海永通生态工程股份有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof with height suspension stability |
| CN113403085B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-03-29 | 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 | Method for preparing soil loosening agent by trapping carbon dioxide product with nanofiltration seawater |
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| CN102627514A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Soil-acidification-resistant organic fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104788263A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 王龙潮 | Composite soil conditioner |
| CN105585380A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer synergist modified by oxidized graphene and preparation method of compound fertilizer synergist |
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| CN102627514A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-08 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Soil-acidification-resistant organic fertilizer additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102925162A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 南京工业大学 | Multi-effect soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788263A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-22 | 王龙潮 | Composite soil conditioner |
| CN105585380A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-18 | 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer synergist modified by oxidized graphene and preparation method of compound fertilizer synergist |
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