CN106396364A - Preparation method of low ultraviolet radiation lamp glass bulb - Google Patents

Preparation method of low ultraviolet radiation lamp glass bulb Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106396364A
CN106396364A CN201610766892.5A CN201610766892A CN106396364A CN 106396364 A CN106396364 A CN 106396364A CN 201610766892 A CN201610766892 A CN 201610766892A CN 106396364 A CN106396364 A CN 106396364A
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China
Prior art keywords
oxide
type nano
cerium oxide
glass bulb
combined
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CN201610766892.5A
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Inventor
柳滢春
李小玉
谷雪贤
熊文明
黄勇
谢彩玲
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Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic
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Zhongshan Torch Polytechnic
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Priority to CN201610766892.5A priority Critical patent/CN106396364A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C1/00Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/053Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a low ultraviolet radiation lamp glass shell, which firstly prepares rutile type nano TiO2‑ CeO2(titanium dioxide-cerium oxide) composite ultraviolet absorbent, and then rutile type nano TiO is added into the raw material of the common glass bulb2‑CeO2The composite ultraviolet absorbent is prepared into the lamp glass bulb with Ultraviolet (UV) transmittance less than 50 percent (international and same industrial standards) and excellent other performances through mixing, high-temperature melting, clarification, homogenization, cooling and forming.

Description

A kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing technology of glass lamp housing, the preparation side of particularly a kind of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb Method.
Background technology
Optical radiation is the radiation wave band the closest with human contact.In the wave band of light radiation, the radiation of ultraviolet is right The injury of human body is than more prominent.The species of light fixture is varied in the market, and either the unique ornament lamp of pattern is still each The illuminating lamp of formula various kinds is all much to be lighted using glass bulb.Ultraviolet all can be produced, ultraviolet presses its ripple when these light shine Long difference, generally can be divided into three kinds:UV-A (315~400nm), UV-B (280~315nm), UV-C ( <280nm) etc..Wherein UV-B is maximum to the harm of environment and the mankind, and human body absorbs UV-B for a long time and skin can be led to old Change, pigmentation or even skin carcinoma, and for environment, UV-B can lead to biomass to reduce, earth's surface air pollution aggravation. With the development further of lighting engineering, after especially LED lighting source occurs, the light radiation of light fixture, especially ultraviolet radioactive Drastically influence ecological environment and the health of the mankind.Developing low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb is that domestic light trade is badly in need of solution Technical barrier certainly.Traditional general employing of glass with ultraviolet radiation preventing function adds CeO in simple glass2As UV absorbent.CeO2It is excellent and using more ripe ultraviolet shielded material, but it has a major defect, that is, relatively High oxidisability, works as CeO2When addition is less than 0.06%, ultraviolet permeability height is it is impossible to meet international industry standard, and CeO2 Addition be more than 0.1% when, occur that glass bulb color and luster is partially yellow again, affect light transmittance.For solving this problem it is contemplated that gold Red stone-type nano-TiO2Inorganic particle has stronger absorption and reflectance to ultraviolet, and this project is prepared rutile-type first and received Rice TiO2- CeO2Compound ultraviolet absorber.
Content of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
One, prepare raw material, be combined ultraviolet absorber two including ordinary glass material and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide Plant raw material,
Rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content:0.12%-0.24%, ordinary glass material Content and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide to be combined ultraviolet absorber percentage composition summation be 100%, wherein gold Red stone-type nano titanium oxide and cerium oxide ratio are 5:3,
Two, using glass disintegrating machine, ordinary glass material is smashed, then using sifting machine filter off non-compliant granule and Impurity,
Three, above two raw material is weighed respectively, and forms compound according to the percentage composition mix homogeneously of step one,
Four, the compound in step 3 is sent into smelting furnace fusing, and clarifies elimination visible bubble in bubble, homogenizing eliminate chemistry uneven and Heat is uneven, and temperature of smelting furnace is 1500-1700 degree Celsius,
Five, it is then injected into mould cooling shaping chunk glass,
Six, by annealed for the chunk glass of molding elimination internal stress after again retrofit be finished product.
The component of described ordinary glass material and percentage composition are:
Silicon dioxide 74-78%
Diboron trioxide 14-17%
Sodium oxide 5.0-5.5%
Potassium oxide 0.3-1.0%
Aluminium sesquioxide 2.8-3.8%
Phosphorus pentoxide 0.04-0.05%
Magnesium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Calcium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Barium monoxide 0.04-0.05
Zinc oxide 0.04-0.05%
Lead oxide 0.04-0.05%
Iron sesquioxide 0.03-0.04%
The percentage composition summation of said components is 100%.
The preparation process that described rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber comprises following process: Metatitanic acid acidolysis hydrolysis washing calcining inorganic coating organic process adds cerium oxide Superfine grinding processes and obtains the compound ultraviolet absorber of last rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide.
A kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described gold It is 0.21% that red stone-type nano titanium oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:This method prepares rutile type nano TiO first2(Titanium dioxide)- CeO2(Oxidation Cerium)Compound ultraviolet absorber, then adds rutile type nano TiO in common glass bulb raw material2- CeO2Compound uv absorption Agent, blended, high temperature melting, clarification, homogenizing, cooling, shaping, develop ultraviolet(UV)It is (international same that transmitance is less than 50% Industry standard) and the still excellent light fixture glass bulb of other performances.
Nano-TiO2Inorganic particle has stronger absorption and reflectance to ultraviolet.TiO2There are Detitanium-ore-type, rutile-type With 3 kinds of brookite type, the nano-TiO of rutile-type2Energy gap is 3.0 eV, works as nano-TiO2Inhale as the ultraviolet in light fixture When receiving agent, rutile TiO2Absorption ultraviolet performance highest, thus preferred rutile TiO2, rutile type nano TiO2 Feature as follows:One is that specific surface area is big;Two for light absorption good and absorb UV resistance strong;Three is that surface activity is big.Grain The gold redrock nano TiO of footpath about 25 nm2The absorption reflecting properties of UV-A and UV-B are peaked, is equal grain Footpath Nano-meter SiO_22With 3~6 times of nano-ZnO, and nano-TiO2I.e. nontoxic, tasteless and nonirritant, security performance is high, has again There are very high heat stability, chemical stability.
CeO before2It is used alone more, CeO2There is more powerful ultraviolet absorption ability, CeO2Absorb ultraviolet after with The form of light releases energy, CeO2Though absorb ultraviolet its visible ray is no absorbed substantially, to normal lamp lighting Have no effect.And there is more good chemical stability, it is a kind of excellent and the more ripe UV absorbing material of application.But There is all defects, such as higher oxidisability is subject matter.CeO2Because there is strong oxidizing property therefore being commonly used to make glass Decolorising agent.CeO2Generate Ce at high temperature2O3Discharge oxygen, colour the Fe generating after stronger FeO is reacted with oxygen2O3Coloring is relatively Weak, generate Ce simultaneously2O3.Scientist finds, as CeO in glass bulb2Addition be less than 0.06% when, due to CeO2Purple Outer absorbability is directly proportional to its consumption, and the glass bulb sample ultraviolet permeability of preparation is high, does not reach international industry standard Requirement.For reaching the standard to glass bulb ultraviolet permeability for the international industry standard, researchers increase CeO in glass bulb2 Addition, but work as CeO2Addition be more than 0.1% when, another problem occurs again:The partially yellow problem of glass bulb color and luster, Impact is produced on the visible light transmittance rate of glass bulb.
Because above-mentioned reason, CeO2Can not add, but the effect that amount not absorbs ultraviolet not reach again, then select with Absorb the also very outstanding rutile type nano TiO of ultraviolet performance2It is combined into ultraviolet absorber together and can reach extraordinary effect Really, by with CeO2Modification make rutile type nano TiO2Uv absorption property is obviously improved, is combined The uv absorption property of ultraviolet absorber is better than the single powder body of any of which.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow process of light fixture glass bulb;
Fig. 2 is the preparation technology flow process that rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb it is characterised in that: Comprise the following steps:
One, prepare raw material, be combined ultraviolet absorber two including ordinary glass material and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide Plant raw material, rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content and is:0.12%-0.24%, simple glass material It is 100% that the content of material and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide are combined ultraviolet absorber percentage composition summation, wherein Rutile type nano titanic oxide and cerium oxide ratio are 5:3,
Two, using glass disintegrating machine, ordinary glass material is smashed, then using sifting machine filter off non-compliant granule and Impurity,
Three, above two raw material is weighed respectively, and forms compound according to the percentage composition mix homogeneously of step one,
Four, the compound in step 3 is sent into smelting furnace fusing, and clarifies elimination visible bubble in bubble, homogenizing eliminate chemistry uneven and Heat is uneven, and temperature of smelting furnace is 1500-1700 degree Celsius,
Five, it is then injected into mould cooling shaping chunk glass,
Six, by annealed for the chunk glass of molding elimination internal stress after again retrofit be finished product.
Rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined the impact to ultraviolet ray transmissivity for the uv absorption agent content,
Embodiment one:
When rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content for 0.12%, the ultraviolet of light fixture glass bulb (UV)Transmitance is 45.5%.
Embodiment two:
When rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content for 0.15%, the ultraviolet of light fixture glass bulb (UV)Transmitance is 43.8%.
Embodiment three:
When rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content for 0.18%, the ultraviolet of light fixture glass bulb (UV)Transmitance is 42.2%.
Example IV:
When rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content for 0.21%, the ultraviolet of light fixture glass bulb (UV)Transmitance is 41.5%.
Embodiment five:
When rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content for 0.24%, the ultraviolet of light fixture glass bulb (UV)Transmitance is 41.8%.
We can see that rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber by above-mentioned experimental data It is not that the higher the better for content, its preferred value is 0.21%.
Select in this example is ordinary glass material, and the component of ordinary glass material and degree are:
Silicon dioxide 74-78%
Diboron trioxide 14-17%
Sodium oxide 5.0-5.5%
Potassium oxide 0.3-1.0%
Aluminium sesquioxide 2.8-3.8%
Phosphorus pentoxide 0.04-0.05%
Magnesium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Calcium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Barium monoxide 0.04-0.05
Zinc oxide 0.04-0.05%
Lead oxide 0.04-0.05%
Iron sesquioxide 0.03-0.04%
The percentage composition summation of said components is 100%, and the specific performance of its component and function do not describe in detail.
As shown in Fig. 2
The preparation process that rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber is as follows:Metatitanic acid acidolysis water Solution washing calcining inorganic coating organic process adds cerium oxide superfine grinding to process and obtains Last rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber, and above-mentioned flow process is the common technology in chemical technology, Thus do not describe in detail.
The preparation method of a kind of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture the glass bulb above embodiment of the present invention being provided, has been carried out in detail Introduce, specific case used herein is set forth to the principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above example It is only intended to help and understand the method for the present invention and its core concept;Simultaneously for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to this The thought of invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications, and in sum, this specification content should not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Prepare raw material, be combined two kinds of ultraviolet absorber including ordinary glass material and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide Raw material,
Rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content:0.12%-0.24%, ordinary glass material Content and rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide to be combined ultraviolet absorber percentage composition summation be 100%, wherein gold Red stone-type nano titanium oxide and cerium oxide ratio are 5:3,
Using glass disintegrating machine, ordinary glass material is smashed, then filter off non-compliant granule and miscellaneous using sifting machine Matter,
Above two raw material is weighed respectively, and forms compound according to the percentage composition mix homogeneously of step one,
Compound in step 3 is sent into smelting furnace fusing, and clarifies elimination visible bubble in bubble, it is uneven and hot that homogenizing eliminates chemistry Uneven, temperature of smelting furnace is 1500-1700 degree Celsius,
It is then injected into mould cooling shaping chunk glass,
By annealed for the chunk glass of molding elimination internal stress after again retrofit be finished product.
2. a kind of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that:Described common The component of glass material and percentage composition are:
Silicon dioxide 74-78%
Diboron trioxide 14-17%
Sodium oxide 5.0-5.5%
Potassium oxide 0.3-1.0%
Aluminium sesquioxide 2.8-3.8%
Phosphorus pentoxide 0.04-0.05%
Magnesium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Calcium oxide 0.04-0.05%
Barium monoxide 0.04-0.05
Zinc oxide 0.04-0.05%
Lead oxide 0.04-0.05%
Iron sesquioxide 0.03-0.04%
The percentage composition summation of said components is 100%.
3. a kind of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that:Described golden red The preparation process that stone-type nano titanium oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber comprises following process:Metatitanic acid acidolysis water Solution washing calcining inorganic coating organic process adds cerium oxide superfine grinding to process and obtains Last rutile type nano titanic oxide-cerium oxide is combined ultraviolet absorber.
4. a kind of low ultraviolet radioactive light fixture glass bulb according to claim 1 preparation method it is characterised in that:Described golden red It is 0.21% that stone-type nano titanium oxide-cerium oxide is combined uv absorption agent content.
CN201610766892.5A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Preparation method of low ultraviolet radiation lamp glass bulb Pending CN106396364A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507902A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-22 苏州轻光材料科技有限公司 A kind of burst of ultraviolel white LED lamp structure
CN107722354A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 上海中镭新材料科技有限公司 Modified Nano TiO2Particle, its preparation method, purposes and include its PC/ASA composites and preparation method
CN112175420A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 安徽金星钛白(集团)有限公司 Rutile type titanium dioxide crude product with high light resistance and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5266512A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-06-02 Toshiba Kasei Kougiyou Kk Photochromic glass for cutting off ultraviolet rays
CN1128737A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-08-14 旭硝子株式会社 Glass with low solar energy radiation and low transmission of ultraviolet rays

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5266512A (en) * 1975-11-28 1977-06-02 Toshiba Kasei Kougiyou Kk Photochromic glass for cutting off ultraviolet rays
CN1128737A (en) * 1994-10-26 1996-08-14 旭硝子株式会社 Glass with low solar energy radiation and low transmission of ultraviolet rays

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐研等: "CeO2在紫外吸收玻壳中的应用研究", 《稀土》 *
樊小伟等: "纳米TiO2-CeO2复合紫外屏蔽剂的制备和性能研究", 《第六届中国功能材料及其应用学术会议论文集(8)》 *
王兰武: "屏蔽紫外用金红石型纳米TiO2的制备", 《钢铁钒钛》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107507902A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-12-22 苏州轻光材料科技有限公司 A kind of burst of ultraviolel white LED lamp structure
CN107722354A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-23 上海中镭新材料科技有限公司 Modified Nano TiO2Particle, its preparation method, purposes and include its PC/ASA composites and preparation method
CN112175420A (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-01-05 安徽金星钛白(集团)有限公司 Rutile type titanium dioxide crude product with high light resistance and preparation method and application thereof

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