CN106396295A - Device for treating pig raising wastewater by using myriophyllum spicatum - Google Patents

Device for treating pig raising wastewater by using myriophyllum spicatum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106396295A
CN106396295A CN201611110749.7A CN201611110749A CN106396295A CN 106396295 A CN106396295 A CN 106396295A CN 201611110749 A CN201611110749 A CN 201611110749A CN 106396295 A CN106396295 A CN 106396295A
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China
Prior art keywords
watermifoil
level
artificial swamp
stage
artificial
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Pending
Application number
CN201611110749.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李忠义
蒙炎成
唐红琴
何铁光
杨志清
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Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Resource and Environment Research Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201611110749.7A priority Critical patent/CN106396295A/en
Publication of CN106396295A publication Critical patent/CN106396295A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment. A device for treating pig raising wastewater by using myriophyllum spicatum comprises an adjusting sedimentation tank, wherein the adjusting sedimentation tank is sequentially communicated with a first-stage matrix tank, a second-stage matrix tank and a third-stage matrix tank; the third-stage matrix tank is sequentially communicated with a downward-vertical flow first-stage myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland, a surface-flow second-stage myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland, an upward-vertical flow third-stage myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland and a surface-flow four-stage myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland; the surfaces of the second-stagemyriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland and the four-stage myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland are wave-shaped; myriophyllum spicatum is planted in each stage of myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetland; straw is put into each stage of matrix tank. The device can effectively enhance the tortuosity of a water flow and improves the treatment efficiency of the myriophyllum spicatum artificial wetlands.

Description

A kind of utilization watermifoil processes the device of Pig raising wastewater
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage treatment area is and in particular to a kind of utilization watermifoil processes the device of Pig raising wastewater.
Background technology
Watermifoil, originally, root stock is flourishing, spreads, take root in section portion in water-bed mud for perennial sturdy heavy pasture and water.Stem cylinder Shape, multi-branched.Leaf alternate waterborne, lanceolar, strongr, emerald green, sliver is wider.At present in Ecological Restoration Projects such as lakes In, as water purification instrument kind and revegetation pioneer, in the breeding process of the fish shrimp crab pool as bait, take refuge and spawning ground Institute.
Artificial swamp is by the ground manually built with to control operation similar with marshland, by controlled for sewage dosing To on the wetland through artificial construction, sewage and mud, during flowing in a certain direction, mainly utilize soil, artificial Jie Matter, plant, the physics of microorganism, chemistry, biological triple synergism, a kind of technology that sewage is processed.
Pig raising wastewater is due to COD, BOD5, ammonia nitrogen etc. higher, processing cost is high, and effect is often undesirable.Watermifoil, tool There iss good purifying water body, but the device currently with watermifoil artificial wetland treatment Pig raising wastewater, there are pollutant Load is too high;Impact after watermifoil rots to decompose grows, easily blocks;After artificial swamp life-time service, treatment effect reduces, summer When temperature raises, withered death phenomenon in watermifoil, and treatment effect is not good.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome drawbacks described above, provides a kind of utilization watermifoil to process the device of Pig raising wastewater.
Technical scheme:A kind of utilization watermifoil processes the device of Pig raising wastewater, including adjusting sedimentation tank, described Adjust sedimentation tank and be sequentially communicated one-level matrix pool, secondary matrix pond and three-level matrix pool, described three-level matrix pool is sequentially communicated down Row vertical current one-level watermifoil artificial swamp, surface stream two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps, upward vertical flow three-level watermifoils are artificial Wetland, surface stream level Four watermifoil artificial swamp, described two grades, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp surface be wavy, Vulpes at different levels Tail algae artificial swamp all plants watermifoil, puts into Caulis et Folium Oryzae in matrix pool at different levels.
Before watermifoil artificial swamp, setting adjusts sedimentation tank, a large amount of SS in precipitable removal Pig raising wastewater, and is easy to Adjust suitable pH to improve watermifoil artificial wetland treatment efficiency.Matrix pool can filter the SS in Pig raising wastewater further, And play purification, it is lowered into the pollutant burden of Pig raising wastewater during artificial swamp.Vertical current flows watermifoil people with surface The setting that work wetland combines, and two grades, the setting of level Four watermifoil artificial swamp surface wave wave-like, strengthen the tortuosity of current, Improve watermifoil artificial wetland treatment efficiency.
Preferably, described one-level, two grades, three-level, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp plantation watermifoil above be equipped with anti- Shine net, when summer temp is higher, can effectively prevent watermifoil withered death.
Preferably, described one-level, two grades, three-level, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp be equipped with fixed mesh, watermifoil is planted In described fixed mesh, described fixed mesh is no less than one layer.Multilamellar fixed mesh is arranged, and can prevent watermifoil by current Break up, lodge, thus improving treatment effeciency;When accumulating more plant residue, branch and leaf in watermifoil artificial swamp, can entirely be consolidated Determine grid to lift, play salvaging plant residue, branch and leaf, prevent from blocking, improve the effect of wetland variation efficiency.
Advantage of the present invention:
1st, adjust the setting of sedimentation tank, a large amount of SS in precipitable removal Pig raising wastewater, and be easy to adjust suitable pH to carry High watermifoil artificial wetland treatment efficiency.Matrix pool can filter the SS in Pig raising wastewater further, and plays purification, fall The pollutant burden of Pig raising wastewater during low entrance artificial swamp.Vertical current flows, with surface, the setting that watermifoil artificial swamp is combined, And two grades, the setting of level Four watermifoil artificial swamp surface wave wave-like, strengthen the tortuosity of current, improve watermifoil artificial swamp Treatment effeciency.
2nd, the setting of multilamellar fixed mesh, can prevent watermifoil from being broken up by current, lodging, thus improving treatment effeciency; When accumulating more plant residue, branch and leaf in watermifoil artificial swamp, whole fixed mesh can be lifted, play salvaging plant residual Body, branch and leaf, prevent from blocking, improve the effect of wetland variation efficiency.
3rd, the setting of sun-proof net, can effectively prevent the withered death of watermifoil during summer high temperature.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Being numbered of in figure:Adjust sedimentation tank -1, one-level matrix pool -2, secondary matrix pond -3, three-level matrix pool -4, one-level fox-brush Algae artificial swamp -5, two grades of watermifoil artificial swamp -6, three-level watermifoil artificial swamp -7, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp -8, Sun-proof net -9, fixed mesh -10.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.It should be understood that these embodiments be merely to illustrate the present invention and not For limiting the scope of the present invention.In addition, it is to be understood that after having read the content of present invention instruction, those skilled in the art can So that to the present invention, various modifications may be made or changes, these equivalent form of values equally fall within the model that the application appended claims are limited Enclose.
A kind of utilization watermifoil processes the device of Pig raising wastewater, including adjusting sedimentation tank 1, adjusts sedimentation tank 1 and is sequentially communicated One-level matrix pool 2, secondary matrix pond 3 and three-level matrix pool 4, three-level matrix pool 4 is sequentially communicated downward vertical stream one-level watermifoil Artificial swamp 5, surface flow two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps 6, upward vertical flow three-level watermifoil artificial swamp 7, surface stream level Four Watermifoil artificial swamp 8, two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps 6, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp 8 surfaces are wavy, fox-brush at different levels Algae artificial swamp all plants watermifoil, puts into Caulis et Folium Oryzae in matrix pool at different levels.
5, two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps 6 of one-level watermifoil artificial swamp, three-level watermifoil artificial swamp 7, level Four fox-brush It is equipped with sun-proof net 9 above the watermifoil of 8 kinds of plants of algae artificial swamp.
5, two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps 6 of one-level watermifoil artificial swamp, three-level watermifoil artificial swamp 7, level Four fox-brush Algae artificial swamp 8 is equipped with fixed mesh 10, and watermifoil is planted in fixed mesh 10, and fixed mesh 10 is no less than one layer.
During use, in matrix pool, put into Caulis et Folium Oryzae, plant watermifoil, summer in fixed mesh 10 in watermifoil artificial swamp When temperature is higher, sun-proof net 9 is set above watermifoil.Pig raising wastewater initially enters regulation sedimentation tank 1, in adjusting sedimentation tank 1 Precipitate and adjust pH value, then pass sequentially through one-level matrix pool 2, secondary matrix pond 3, three-level matrix pool 4, hang down subsequently into descending The one-level watermifoil artificial swamp 5 of direct current, surface stream two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps 6, upward vertical flow three-level watermifoils are artificial Wetland 7, surface stream level Four watermifoil artificial swamp 8, final outflow water is discharged.Periodically add Caulis et Folium Oryzae, and gather in watermifoil, using solid Determine plant residue, branch and leaf that grid 10 cleaning is piled up.
Country promulgates《Livestock and poultry breeding industry pollutant emission standard》(GB18596—2001)Discharge mark for breeding wastewater Alignment request, intensive livestock and poultry breeding industry water pollutant highest allows average daily concentration of emission:COD≤400 mg/l, NH3-N≤80 Mg/l, TP≤8 mg/l.Using apparatus of the present invention water quality treatment it is:COD 12040mg/l, NH3- N 1650 mg/l, TP 120 The water inlet of mg/l, effluent quality is:COD 110mg/l, NH3- N 18 mg/l, TP2 mg/l, water quality reaches《Livestock and poultry breeding industry Pollutant emission standard》(GB18596—2001)Discharge standard requires.
After apparatus of the present invention are run 8 months, process identical Pig raising wastewater, its aqueous concentration is COD 143mg/l, NH3- N24 mg/l, TP4 mg/l, the matched group device not having fixed mesh 10, after running 8 months, processes identical Pig raising wastewater, Its aqueous concentration is COD 421mg/l, NH3- N79 mg/l, TP9mg/l.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of utilization watermifoil processes the device of Pig raising wastewater, include regulation sedimentation tank it is characterised in that:Described regulation is precipitated Pond is sequentially communicated one-level matrix pool, secondary matrix pond and three-level matrix pool, and described three-level matrix pool is sequentially communicated downward vertical stream Two grades of watermifoil artificial swamps, upward vertical flow three-level watermifoil artificial swamp, surfaces are flowed in one-level watermifoil artificial swamp, surface Stream level Four watermifoil artificial swamp, described two grades, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp surface be wavy, watermifoil Manual moists at different levels Watermifoil is all planted in ground, puts into Caulis et Folium Oryzae in matrix pool at different levels.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of utilization watermifoil process Pig raising wastewater device it is characterised in that:Described one-level, Two grades, three-level, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp plantation watermifoil above be equipped with sun-proof net.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of utilization watermifoil process Pig raising wastewater device it is characterised in that:Described one-level, Two grades, three-level, level Four watermifoil artificial swamp be equipped with fixed mesh, watermifoil is planted in described fixed mesh.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of utilization watermifoil process Pig raising wastewater device it is characterised in that:Described fixing net Lattice are no less than one layer.
CN201611110749.7A 2016-12-06 2016-12-06 Device for treating pig raising wastewater by using myriophyllum spicatum Pending CN106396295A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156251A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-08-23 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 A method of livestock breeding wastewater is handled using plant factor
CN110606623A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 湖北中科恒清生态工程有限公司 Single household domestic sewage treatment system
CN110683713A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Ecological treatment system for rural decentralized kitchen sewage
CN111762959A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-10-13 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 System and method for purifying aquaculture wastewater

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110156251A (en) * 2018-04-11 2019-08-23 云南省畜牧兽医科学院 A method of livestock breeding wastewater is handled using plant factor
CN110606623A (en) * 2019-09-16 2019-12-24 湖北中科恒清生态工程有限公司 Single household domestic sewage treatment system
CN110683713A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-14 淮阴师范学院 Ecological treatment system for rural decentralized kitchen sewage
CN111762959A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-10-13 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 System and method for purifying aquaculture wastewater

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Application publication date: 20170215