Overline bridge Circularly liftable machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elevator, especially relate to a kind of be applied to the double of overline bridge, market, station and lowrise layer building
To Circularly liftable machine.
Background technology
Elevator is the vehicles of vertical transport pedestrian, the history of existing more than 100 year, and each side's surface technology is very
Perfect;The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201420582071.2 discloses a kind of elevator it is characterised in that including driving
Actuating device and bogey that device is connected with described driving means;Described bogey includes and described actuating device
The lifting tie connecting and the first bearing part being connected with two free ends of described lifting tie and the second bearing part, described
It is described that actuating device can move through described lifting tie drive along positive and negative both direction in the presence of described driving means
First bearing part and described second bearing part are respectively along two contrary direction rise and fall;And Application No.
The utility model of CN201120268779.7 discloses a kind of elevator;Elevator, including two elevators(1), each
Elevator(1)In be respectively equipped with a car(2), elevator(1)Top and bottom be respectively equipped with fixed pulley(3), two sedan-chairs
Railway carriage or compartment(2)Upper end between, between lower end respectively pass through pile warp fixed pulley(3)Steel wire rope(4)Connect, the steel wire rope between lower end
(4)It is connected with motor(5).Car in two elevators is linked together by this utility model steel wire rope, two sedan-chairs
Linked in railway carriage or compartment, a car rises another car fall, and its stationarity is strong, structure is simple, easy to use, energy saving, has
Very strong practicality and promotional value, can be widely applied to the high buildings and large mansions such as office building, market, residential building;
Two above patent all discloses the circulation theory in its simply symmetrical bridge railway carriage or compartment, not substantial innovative content;Why
Sample makes rational in infrastructure, the science of Circularly liftable elevator, applies in the building needed for society, allows user to be pacified
The full place being again conveniently only problem;
Escalator and elevator are all the vehicles of vertical transport pedestrian, and both respectively possess some good points it will usually different
Occasion uses;
Elevator(Elevator)It is generally used for high building such as;In the contour building of residential building, office building;
Escalator is generally used in the big building of the lowrise layer such as airport, market, overline bridge, tourist attractions, flow of the people;
Compared with elevator, escalator is taken up space more, and the speed of travel(Particularly vertical speed)Relatively very
Slowly;But it is because that escalator is continuous operations, passenger will wait cab to arrive unlike elevator, therefore escalator
Total handling capacity of passengers much higher;Very high in artificial abortion, and the place that vertical dimension is not grown, typically all can use escalator;As for people
Stream is less, but the big occasion of vertical dimension, then majority uses elevator.
But escalator removes the step of certain altitude, and will in the motion of elevator upper and lower visitor, so stroller, purchase
Thing car, wheel-chair etc. all cannot pass through, and draw suitcase, goods and old people, child to be all very inconvenient also danger closes, existing
Grow directly from seeds and also occurred a lot of escalators to hurt sb.'s feelings event in living.
I, through the real data that draws in on-the-spot investigations such as overline bridge, station and markets for a long time and situation, thinks and looks into
Read great mass of data, think;Escalator removes and on special slope, and should need mounting plane escalator(No step);To have
The escalator of step is arranged on overline bridge, market and station etc., is all unfavorable particularly at the two ends of overline bridge;Need one kind
Brand-new elevator gives to substitute.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of lowrise layer such as overline bridge, market, station that is applied to build
Bidirectional circulating elevator.
Overline bridge Circularly liftable machine, including overline bridge and multigroup Circularly liftable machine, the two ends of described overline bridge be each provided with one group or
More than one group of Circularly liftable machine is it is characterised in that the Circularly liftable machine described in every group includes traction system, two identical electricity
Stair shaft road A, elevator hoistways B and two identical bridge railway carriage or compartment A, bridge railway carriage or compartment B, the lower end of the bridge railway carriage or compartment A described in two and described bridge railway carriage or compartment B respectively sets
It is equipped with bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe, described elevator hoistways A and described elevator hoistways B is to be symmetrical arranged, described elevator hoistways A and described
The top of elevator hoistways B is provided with installation top board, and the described middle setting installed on top board has described traction system, described
Elevator hoistways A and described elevator hoistways B in be each provided with four directly erect guide-track groove posts, the guide-track groove post described in every four
Divide two groups to be symmetrical arranged, in the guide-track groove post described in every four, be movably set with described bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe, described bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe
Corner outer end on be each provided with stress movable pulley with the corresponding position of described guide-track groove post, described installation top board with described in every
The junction of guide-track groove post is each provided with traction hole, and the upper end in described traction hole is each provided with guiding fixed pulley.
The top of every in described elevator hoistways A described guide-track groove post is each provided with a traction cable wire, described traction
One end of cable wire is described down through being upward through after the described stress movable pulley on the described bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe of described bridge railway carriage or compartment A lower end
Traction hole, then through described guiding fixed pulley enter make with symmetrical device in another described elevator hoistways B identical,
Symmetrical connection, the traction cable wire described in four each symmetrically will be arranged on four of described bridge railway carriage or compartment A lower end described in be subject to
Power movable pulley is symmetrically movably connected with four described stress movable pulleys being arranged on described bridge railway carriage or compartment B lower end.
Described traction system includes pedestal frame and motor, and described pedestal frame is provided with described motor, institute
The motor stated is connected with decelerator, is provided with brake unit A between described motor and described decelerator, described deceleration
The left and right sides of device is each provided with main shaft, and the main shaft described in both sides is respectively arranged with speed-limiting device and brake unit B, both sides institute
The main shaft stated respectively is movably arranged on pedestal frame, and the outer end of main shaft described in both sides is each provided with traction sheave, the traction described in two ends
Twice traction cable trough is each provided with wheel, the stage casing of four described traction cable wires is respectively wound around on the traction sheave described in two ends
The traction cable trough described in four roads on.
The described corner outer end of bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe and described guide-track groove post corresponding section are each provided with spacing stress head, described
The outer end activity setting position-limited wheel A of spacing stress head, the upper end of described spacing stress head is provided with pulley yoke, described pulley yoke
In be connected with described stress movable pulley, the both sides of described pulley yoke are each provided with screw, respectively arrange in the screw described in both sides
There is spiral shell axle, the spiral shell axle described in both sides is each provided with position-limited wheel B, the both sides of described bridge railway carriage or compartment A and described bridge railway carriage or compartment B are each provided with certainly
Dynamic door.
The described corner of bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe is set for movable composition with each spacing stress head of described guide-track groove post corresponding section
Put, the outside of described guide-track groove post is provided with multiple glass mounting brackets, and described glass mounting bracket is provided with hoistway glass
Glass curtain, described elevator hoistways A and described elevator hoistways B is each provided with multiple automatic landing doors, described elevator hoistways A with
The lower end of described elevator hoistways B is each provided with multiple buffers, respectively sets in described elevator hoistways A and described elevator hoistways B
It is equipped with multiple contact limit switches.
Double-shaft, being circularly set of doube bridge railway carriage or compartment are elevator to be arranged to another bridge railway carriage or compartment to pouring weight so as to equally exist
Using two identical bridge railway carriage or compartments under one traction system, that is, balance counterweight, doubled utilization rate again, save energy;
The setting of each four guide-track groove post of hoistway, four guide-track groove posts can make hoistway body frame, is arranged on outside guide-track groove post
Glass mounting bracket can install hoistway glass curtain, the inner side then upper/lower guide as bridge railway carriage or compartment of four guide-track groove posts, this spline structure
More simply, cage guide and traction cable wire are then completely hidden in hoistway, bridge railway carriage or compartment four end stress, steady safety again.
The setting of brake unit A and B in traction system, brake unit can be selected for disc brake, can be safer in traction, accurate
Really;The setting of two traction sheaves, four road traction cable troughs and four combination mounting bars can make the lifting in bridge railway carriage or compartment safer, more stable
Property.
The weight in bridge railway carriage or compartment can be halved by the setting of stress movable pulley, and the setting of position-limited wheel A and B can preferably will be spacing for bridge railway carriage or compartment
In hoistway;
The combination setting of the activity setting of position-limited wheel B and spacing stress head can be more convenient installation in hoistway for the bridge railway carriage or compartment and maintenance.
In the realistic case the present invention is done a contrast with existing escalator:Taking the one end at overline bridge two ends as a example,
As overline bridge height is set to 5 meters.
First, floor space contrast
Escalator floor space:As clear span is 1 meter, 29 degree of slope, upper and lower double ladders;Then take up an area space and be about 3.5(Double ladders are total
Wide)×9(Overall length)=31.5 square metres;
The floor space of the present invention:By upper and lower double ladders of escalator, two groups of overline bridge Circularly liftable machines can be installed in overline bridge one end,
As single bridge case area is 2 × 2=4 square metre, elevator hoistways area is 2.5 × 2.5, using the width of overline bridge, left and right elevator
Hoistway respectively arranges into 1 meter into overline bridge, and the elevator hoistways area of two groups of four bridge casees is about 2.5 × 1.5 × 4=15(Square metre);
The floor space that fewer than the floor space of escalator about 16.5 square metre of the present invention, that is, only escalator
Half floor space.
2nd, carrying capacity contrast
Escalator:As a example counting 30 steps, every a step station two people(Motion escalator on pedal to be found accurately at least
Just there is the possibility set foot on every one to two step);30 person-times can be carried simultaneously;10.3 meters of slope length, the speed of escalator is
40 ms/min(The translational speed of escalator is by 27 meters per minute to 55 meters), then it is 233 times per hour, be for every time 15.5
Second, carrying capacity is 233(Time)×30(Person-time)=6990 person-times/hour, double elevators can deliver 13980 person-times/hour simultaneously;
The carrying capacity of the present invention:As being fully loaded with 20 person-times by each bridge railway carriage or compartment, if rising or falling speed is 4 meter per seconds(Low speed);Open and close door each 2
Second, lift 5 meters of about 1.5 seconds highly desired times, when the volume of the flow of passengers is big 20 people go out, 20 people enter needed for as a example about 20 seconds, such as each bridge
Railway carriage or compartment both sides arrange two-door need about 12 seconds, that is, pressing 20 seconds is a calculating, and two group of four bridge railway carriage or compartment is 4 × 20(Person-time)=80 person-times, often
Hour is 3600(Second)÷ 20 seconds(Every time)=180 (times) × 80(Every time four bridge railway carriage or compartment person-time summations)=14400 person-times/hour;
The present invention is slightly more than escalator.
3rd, energy resource consumption contrast
, in units of group, one group main engine power is suitable with the power of single motor staircase for the bidirectional circulating elevator of the present invention(?
10kw about), upper and lower two escalators are similar to the bidirectional circulating elevator of two groups of present invention;Although the many bridge railway carriage or compartments of the present invention from
Dynamic door and the consumption of elevator hoistways automatically-controlled door, but most time in upper and lower visitor and waiting, by volume of the flow of passengers maximum 180(Time)/
Hour calculates, and the traction power running hourly time is 180(Time)× 1.5 seconds=270 seconds, the working time of about 5 minutes;
The daily continuous operations of the present invention also only need 120 minutes for 24 hours;When less than the 24 of escalator, the energy resource consumption of continuous operations is few
Much.
4th, random contrast
The maximum advantage of escalator is continuous operations, and that is, to the randomness going up, the bidirectional circulating elevator of the present invention removes and rising
1.5 seconds during fall outer, and upper/lower terminal also has bridge railway carriage or compartment to wait all the time, also has good randomness, this is in the contrast of carrying capacity
It can be seen that.
5th, the contrast of maintenance and service life
Because of escalator complex structure, and continuous operations, maintenance is difficult and service life is short well imagines;
The running that escalator need to separately set passage or close overline bridge in maintenance, it is also impossible to the long-time of several days several evenings
Continuous operations;
The present invention as respectively installed two groups of bidirectional circulating elevators at overline bridge two ends, can when maintaining for one group another group can keep
The normal operation of overline bridge.
6th, the contrast of manufacturing cost and installation
The present invention is more simply too much than the structure of escalator, so manufacturing cost is lower, installs also more convenient.
7th, client's convenience, safe contrast
The present invention is more convenient to stroller, wheel-chair, suitcase, goods, old people, child and electric motor car etc., safety nothing
Obstacle, has comparative advantage.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the part isometric structure chart of overline bridge one end single group Circularly liftable machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two groups of Circularly liftable machines of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereochemical structure sectional view of the elevator hoistways A and bridge railway carriage or compartment A of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereochemical structure sectional view with stress movable pulley for the guiding fixed pulley of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereochemical structure sectional view in guide-track groove post for the bridge railway carriage or compartment stress head of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that elevator hoistways A, B of the present invention cut out face top view;
Fig. 7 is bridge railway carriage or compartment stress head and the guide-track groove post sanction face perspective view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the bridge railway carriage or compartment stress head of the present invention and the three-dimensional exploded view of part guide rails groove post;
Fig. 9 is the traction system of the present invention and the three-dimensional structure diagram of traction cable wire;
Figure 10 is traction system and the traction cable wire mounting structure figure of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the traction system stereochemical structure upward view of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the exploded view with spacing stress head for the bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 12:1. elevator hoistways A, 2. elevator hoistways B, 3. bridge railway carriage or compartment A, 4. bridge railway carriage or compartment B, 5. install top board, 6.
Traction system, 8. traction sheave, 9. traction cable wire, 11. guide-track groove posts, 13. automatic landing doors, 15. buffers, 16. overline bridges, 17. people
Trade, 18. highways, 20. bridge railway carriage or compartment framves, 21. guiding fixed pulleys, 22. spacing stress heads, 23. pulley yokes, 24. stress movable pulleys,
25. position-limited wheel A, 26. position-limited wheel B, 27. screws, 28. spiral shell axles, 29. automatically-controlled doors, 30. pedestal framves, 31. motor, 32. decelerations
Device, 33. main shafts, 34. brake units A, 35. brake units B, 36. traction cable troughs, 37. speed-limiting devices, 39. traction holes.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4:Overline bridge Circularly liftable machine, including overline bridge 16 and multigroup Circularly liftable machine, the two of overline bridge 16
End is each provided with more than one group of Circularly liftable machine, and every group of Circularly liftable machine includes 6, two identical elevators of traction system
Road A1, elevator hoistways B2 and two identical bridge railway carriage or compartment A3, bridge railway carriage or compartment B4, the lower end of two bridge railway carriage or compartment A3 and bridge railway carriage or compartment B4 is each provided with bridge railway carriage or compartment
Underframe 20, elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2 is to be symmetrical arranged, and the top of elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2 is provided with peace
Dress top board 5, the middle setting installed on top board 5 has in traction system 6, elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2 and is each provided with four
The guide-track groove post 11 directly erecting, 11 points two groups of every four guide-track groove posts are symmetrical arranged, each activity setting in every four guide-track groove posts 11
There is bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20, the corner outer end of bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 be each provided with stress movable pulley 24 with the corresponding position of guide-track groove post 11,
The junction installing top board 5 with every guide-track groove post 11 is each provided with traction hole 39, and the upper end in traction hole 39 is each provided with guiding
Fixed pulley 21.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4:The top of every guide-track groove post 11 in elevator hoistways A1 is each provided with a traction steel
Rope 9, one end of traction cable wire 9 is draged down through being upward through after the stress movable pulley 24 on the bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 of gap bridge railway carriage or compartment A3 lower end
Draw hole 39, then make with symmetrical device identical, symmetrical in guiding fixed pulley 21 entrance another elevator hoistways B2
Connect, four traction cable wires 9 are each symmetrically by four stress movable pulleys on the bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 being arranged on bridge railway carriage or compartment A3 lower end
24 are symmetrically movably connected with four stress movable pulleys 24 on the bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 being arranged on bridge railway carriage or compartment B4 lower end.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,9,10,11:Traction system 6 includes pedestal frame 30 and motor 31, and pedestal frame 30 is arranged
There is motor 31, motor 31 is connected with decelerator 32, is provided with brake unit A25, subtracts between motor 31 and decelerator 32
The left and right sides of fast device 32 is each provided with main shaft 33, and the main shaft 33 of both sides is respectively arranged with speed-limiting device 37 and brake unit
B35, the main shaft 33 of both sides is respectively movably arranged on pedestal frame 30, and the outer end of both sides main shaft 33 is each provided with traction sheave 8, two ends
Twice traction cable trough 36 is each provided with traction sheave 8, the stage casing of four traction cable wires 9 is respectively wound around the traction sheave 8 at two ends
On the traction cable trough 36 in Shang tetra- road.
As shown in Fig. 4,5,6,7,8:The corner outer end of bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 and guide-track groove post 11 corresponding section are each provided with limiting
Position stress head 22, the outer end activity setting position-limited wheel A25 of spacing stress head 22, the upper end of spacing stress head 22 is provided with pulley yoke
23, it is connected with stress movable pulley 24 in pulley yoke 23, the both sides of pulley yoke 23 are each provided with screw 27, each in the screw 27 of both sides
It is provided with spiral shell axle 28, the spiral shell axle 28 of both sides is each provided with position-limited wheel B26, the both sides of bridge railway carriage or compartment A3 and bridge railway carriage or compartment B4 are each provided with automatically
Door 29.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,12:The corner of bridge railway carriage or compartment underframe 20 with each spacing stress head 22 of guide-track groove post 11 corresponding section is
Movable composition is arranged, and the outside of guide-track groove post 11 is provided with multiple glass mounting brackets, glass mounting bracket is provided with hoistway
Glass curtain, elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2 is each provided with multiple automatic landing doors 13, elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2
Lower end be each provided with multiple buffers, be each provided with multiple contact limit switches in elevator hoistways A1 and elevator hoistways B2.
As shown in Figure 1:17 is footpath, and 18 is highway.