CN106394762A - Novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle - Google Patents

Novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106394762A
CN106394762A CN201611139661.8A CN201611139661A CN106394762A CN 106394762 A CN106394762 A CN 106394762A CN 201611139661 A CN201611139661 A CN 201611139661A CN 106394762 A CN106394762 A CN 106394762A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bar
electric vehicle
wheel
wheeled electric
cuboid framework
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611139661.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘照岗
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201611139661.8A priority Critical patent/CN106394762A/en
Publication of CN106394762A publication Critical patent/CN106394762A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/027Motorcycles with three wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/05Tricycles characterised by a single rear wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/02Tricycles
    • B62K5/06Frames for tricycles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62KCYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
    • B62K5/00Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels
    • B62K5/08Cycles with handlebars, equipped with three or more main road wheels with steering devices acting on two or more wheels

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle. The novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle comprises a vehicle body, front wheels, a rear wheel and a steering rod fixed in the front of the vehicle body, wherein the interior structure of the vehicle body is a rectangular solid frame; the rectangular solid frame at the front of the vehicle body is articulated with an A-shaped inclined frame; the top of the A-shaped inclined frame is fixedly connected to the front wheels by universal joints; a supporting rod is arranged on the rectangular solid frame at the front of the vehicle body; the steering rod is arranged on the supporting rod; the two ends of a steering cross rod arranged on the steering rod are fixedly connected to the front wheels by the universal joints; articulating parts are symmetrically arranged on the steering cross rod; a side inclined booster is arranged between each front wheel and the rectangular solid frame; a shock absorber is arranged between the A-shaped inclined frame and the rectangular solid frame; and a shock absorber is arranged between the rear wheel and the rectangular solid frame. The novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle is relatively stable and firm in structure, low in cost, convenient to maintain, small in size and relatively flexible in steering, has an excellent shock absorption performance, can incline right and left in a use process and can adapt to different road conditions.

Description

A kind of new three-wheeled electric vehicle
Technical field
The invention belongs to electro-tricycle technical field, specifically refer to a kind of new three-wheeled electric vehicle.
Background technology
At present, electric motor car mainly has electric motor car with two wheels, three-wheeled electric vehicle and electric automobile.Electric motor car with two wheels stability is very Difference, therefore has very big potential safety hazard;Three-wheeled electric vehicle is commonly positive three-wheeled electric vehicle, and this positive three-wheeled electric vehicle exists High cost, volume is larger and control stability is poor shortcoming;Although electric automobile control stability is good, expensive And volume is big.
Tricycle be recent years development a kind of new model, according to type of drive have manpower fall tricycle, send out Reverse motor tricycle and pure electronic three-wheeled electric vehicle that motivation drives.Wherein manpower tricycle and engine driving Reverse motor tricycle have been obtained for using in some areas, and three-wheeled electric vehicle is in almost blank on the market, therefore portion Point scholar begins one's study down three-wheeled electric vehicle, but the tricycle in existing public technology is in mountain region, hogwallow or higher Can not well adapt to and than relatively hazardous in the extreme operating environments such as barrier.
Content of the invention
For solving an above-mentioned existing difficult problem, the present invention integrally adopts firm del, there is provided a kind of structure is more stable Firm, with low cost, easy to maintenance, small volume, damping performance are more excellent, can tilt in use, turn to cleverer New three-wheeled electric vehicle that is alive, being adaptable to different road conditions demands.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:A kind of new three-wheeled electric vehicle, by vehicle body, front-wheel, trailing wheel and fixation In the turning-bar composition of body forward structure, the internal structure at described body forward structure, middle part and rear portion is cuboid framework, before vehicle body A shape tilting rack is hinged with the cuboid framework in portion, it is affixed with front-wheel that universal joint is passed through on A shape tilting rack top;In body forward structure Cuboid framework be provided with support bar, on support bar, described turning-bar is provided with steering cross bar to described turning-bar, described turn Pass through to cross bar two ends that universal joint is affixed with front-wheel, described steering is arranged with articulated section on cross bar, described front-wheel and cuboid It is provided with inclination booster between framework, between described A shape tilting rack and cuboid framework, be provided with damper, described trailing wheel and rectangular It is provided with damper between body framework.
Further, the described booster that rolls includes pressing for the hinged end being articulated with cuboid framework, middle part stretching Contracting resilient portion and the universal joint affixed with wheel composition.Increased inclination booster between front-wheel and cuboid framework, front The inclination booster tilting side when wheel tilts can be stretched, and opposite side can be extruded inward, and the at this moment inclination of stretching side helps Power device can produce the reaction force to lira, and the inclination booster of opposite side can produce the reaction force pushing out, thus reaching Self-righting effect.Roll booster to be all connected using universal joint with the tie point of front-wheel, entirely may be used in universal joint two ends With 360 degree of rotations so that in the process of moving no matter turning to, tilt, single-wheel or two-wheel lifting, or even when including front-wheel and lifting While roll steer, all can perfect cooperation.
Further, described damper include for be socketed in cuboid framework socket end one, middle part Compression and Expansion Resilient portion and socket end two form.
Further, described body tail cuboid framework is provided with socket cross bar, and described socket end one is socketed on socket On cross bar, described socket end two be socketed on trailing wheel axis region or its near;Two sets of the socket end of described body forward structure damper It is connected at the cross bar of A shape tilting rack.
Further, described body forward structure cuboid framework is provided with tilting bar, and described A shape tilting rack is articulated with tilting bar Above or directly it is articulated with cuboid framework.
Preferably, described tilting bar is L-shaped, and described tilting bar lower end is provided with socket part, and described tilting bar passes through set Socket part rotates and is socketed in cuboid framework.
Further, the horizontal direction between described tilting bar is provided with firm bar, and described firm bar two ends are articulated with inclines On brace.
Further, described turning-bar and steering cross bar joint are provided with fixed part.
Preferably, described fixed part is bracing piece, triangular in shape between bracing piece and turning-bar.
Further, described front-wheel includes front left wheel and front right wheel, sets in the cuboid framework of described body tail There is motor.
Using having the beneficial effect that the said structure present invention obtains:Three-wheeled electric vehicle is in integrally that inverted triangle is tied to the present invention Structure, steadiness is strong;The cuboid framework that body forward structure adopts, compares compared with only upper and lower two main frames of traditional design, more can join Close the use of A shape tilting rack, A shape tilting rack is articulated with cuboid framework, not only increases integrally-built stability, and tilt Bar and firm bar cooperation A shape tilting rack collective effect, can allow two front-wheels keep horizontality in inclination or front-wheel when lifting; The invention devise novel steering bar structure, on turning-bar setting turn to cross bar, and turn to cross bar be provided with hinged Portion and gimbal structure, make turning-bar also can coordinate up and down motion during the special road conditions of front-wheel, and the setting of bracing piece make steering Bar is more firm;This falls three-wheeled electric vehicle under universal joint, articulated structure, socket join structure and inclination booster synergy, uses When wheel not only can be made to tilt increase the flexibility turning to, and when running into high obstacle thing or rough hill path, Wheel can flexible transformation height, the purpose of damping is internally truly realized on structure, increased the adaptation of electronic tricycle Scope, eliminates the use of damper, reduces production cost, and small volume, and structure simplified overhauling is convenient.
Brief description
Fig. 1 for the present invention fall three-wheeled electric vehicle structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the part A partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the part B partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is body structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is A shape tilting rack structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is turning-bar structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the C portion partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 rolls a kind of structural representation of embodiment of booster for the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of damper of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the front-wheel steer schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is that the front-wheel of an embodiment of the present invention meets high obstacle thing schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is universal joint state diagram at the 5 of Figure 11.
Wherein, 1, vehicle body, 2, front-wheel, 3, trailing wheel, 4, turning-bar, 5, universal joint, 6, roll booster, 7, damper, 101st, body forward structure, 102, in the middle part of vehicle body, 103, body tail, 104, cuboid framework, 105, A shape tilting rack, 106, support Bar, 107, socket cross bar, 108, the cross bar of A shape tilting rack, 109, tilting bar, 110, socket part, 111, firm bar, 201, front left Wheel, 202, front right wheel, 401, turn to cross bar, 402, articulated section, 403, bracing piece, 601, hinged end, 602, Compression and Expansion Resilient portion, 701, socket end one, 702, socket end two.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further details, wherein accompanying drawing in order to clearly showing structure it is illustrated that In eliminate seat portion schematic diagram.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention falls three-wheeled electric vehicle by vehicle body 1, front-wheel 2, trailing wheel 3 and the steering being fixed on body forward structure Bar 4 forms;As shown in figure 4, the internal structure of body forward structure 101, middle part 102 and rear portion 103 is cuboid framework 104;As Fig. 1 With A shape tilting rack 105, shown in 2, is hinged with the cuboid framework 104 of body forward structure 101, A shape tilting rack 105 top is passed through Universal joint 5 is affixed with front-wheel 2;As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,6 and 7, the cuboid framework 104 of body forward structure is provided with support bar 106, on support bar 106, described turning-bar 4 is provided with steering cross bar 401, described steering cross bar 401 two ends to described turning-bar 4 Affixed with front-wheel 2 by universal joint 5, described steering cross bar 401 is arranged with articulated section 402;As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, before described It is provided with inclination booster 6 between wheel 2 and cuboid framework 104, be provided between described A shape tilting rack 105 and cuboid framework 104 Damper 7;As shown in figure 1, being provided with damper 7 between described trailing wheel 3 and cuboid framework 104.
Wherein, as shown in figure 8, roll booster 6 include for be articulated with cuboid framework 104 hinged end 601, in Portion's Compression and Expansion resilient portion 602 and the universal joint 5 affixed with wheel form.As shown in figure 9, damper 7 is included for being socketed on Socket end 1 in cuboid framework 104, middle part Compression and Expansion resilient portion 602 and socket end 2 702 composition.As Fig. 1 institute Show, described body tail 103 cuboid framework 104 is provided with socket cross bar 107, and it is horizontal that described socket end 1 is socketed on socket On bar 107;As shown in Fig. 2 the socket end 2 702 of described body forward structure 101 damper 7 is socketed on the cross bar 108 of A shape tilting rack Place.Body forward structure 101 cuboid framework 104 is provided with tilting bar 109, and described A shape tilting rack 105 is articulated with tilting bar 109 Or be directly articulated with cuboid framework 104.As shown in figure 3, described tilting bar 105 lower end is provided with socket part 110, described inclination Bar 109 passes through socket part 110 rotation and is socketed in cuboid framework 104.Horizontal direction between described tilting bar 109 is provided with Firm bar 111, described firm bar 111 two ends are articulated with tilting bar 109.As shown in Fig. 3,6 and 7, described turning-bar 4 and turn to Cross bar 401 joint is provided with fixed part.Described fixed part is bracing piece 403, triangular in shape between bracing piece 403 and turning-bar 4. As shown in figure 1, described front-wheel 2 includes front left wheel 201 and front right wheel 202, the cuboid framework of described body tail 103 It is provided with motor in 104.
When specifically used, two front-wheels are individually fixed at the universal joint 5 turning to cross bar 401 two ends, and two front-wheels are as three The deflecting roller of wheel car, tricycle is substituted the bad for the good after electrically connecting motor, and people drives on tricycle, and trailing wheel 3 drives front-wheel 2 to advance, Inverted triangular structure makes this tricycle more stable;If wanting during use to turn to, can slightly act on turning-bar 4, as shown in Figure 10, Front vehicle wheel tilts and is turned to, after steering roll booster 6 in the presence of self-aligning;When running into high obstacle in traveling When thing or rough hill path, as shown in FIG. 11 and 12, in universal joint 5, articulated structure, socket join structure and inclination booster Under 6 synergies, wheel can flexible transformation highly and just return in time.
Above the present invention and embodiments thereof are described, this description does not have restricted, shown in accompanying drawing Simply one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited thereto.If the generally speaking ordinary skill of this area Personnel are enlightened by it, in the case of without departing from the invention objective, design and this technical scheme phase without creative As frame mode and embodiment, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle, be made up of with the turning-bar that is fixed on body forward structure vehicle body, front-wheel, trailing wheel, it is special Levy and be:The internal structure at described body forward structure, middle part and rear portion is cuboid framework, in the cuboid framework of body forward structure It is hinged with A shape tilting rack, it is affixed with front-wheel that universal joint is passed through on A shape tilting rack top;The cuboid framework of body forward structure sets There is support bar, on support bar, described turning-bar is provided with steering cross bar to described turning-bar, described steering cross bar two ends pass through ten thousand Affixed with front-wheel to saving, described steering cross bar is arranged with articulated section, between described front-wheel and cuboid framework, is provided with inclination Booster, is provided with damper between described A shape tilting rack and cuboid framework, is provided with and subtracts between described trailing wheel and cuboid framework Shake device.
2. one kind according to claim 1 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described inclination booster includes using In the hinged end being articulated with cuboid framework, middle part Compression and Expansion resilient portion and the universal joint affixed with wheel composition.
3. one kind according to claim 1 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described damper is included for covering It is connected to socket end one in cuboid framework, middle part Compression and Expansion resilient portion and socket end two composition.
4. the one kind according to claim 1 or 3 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described body tail is rectangular Body framework is provided with socket cross bar, and described socket end one is socketed on socket cross bar, the socket end of described body forward structure damper At two cross bars being socketed on A shape tilting rack.
5. one kind according to claim 1 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described body forward structure cuboid frame Frame is provided with tilting bar, and described A shape tilting rack is articulated with tilting bar or is directly articulated with cuboid framework.
6. one kind according to claim 5 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described tilting bar is L-shaped, described Tilting bar lower end is provided with socket part, and described tilting bar is rotated by socket part and is socketed in cuboid framework.
7. one kind according to claim 6 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Level between described tilting bar Direction is provided with firm bar, and described firm bar two ends are articulated with tilting bar.
8. one kind according to claim 1 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described turning-bar and steering cross bar Joint is provided with fixed part.
9. one kind according to claim 8 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described fixed part is bracing piece, Triangular in shape between bracing piece and turning-bar.
10. one kind according to claim 1 new fall three-wheeled electric vehicle it is characterised in that:Described front-wheel includes front left car Wheel and front right wheel, are provided with motor in the cuboid framework of described body tail.
CN201611139661.8A 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle Pending CN106394762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611139661.8A CN106394762A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611139661.8A CN106394762A (en) 2016-12-12 2016-12-12 Novel inverse three-wheeled electric vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106394762A true CN106394762A (en) 2017-02-15

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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472423A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-15 重庆广本万强摩托车制造有限责任公司 Inversion type Trimotorcycle frame
CN109131666A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-04 叶奇正 A kind of anti-rollover body mechanism of more wheel carriers

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110021162A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-04 김선윤 Works to operate the pedals up and down between the 3-wheeled bike
KR20110103521A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 김용겸 Tiltable bicycle having reverse three wheel
JP2012171530A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Kyb Co Ltd Electric vehicle
CN202754080U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-02-27 寇安强 Novel motor tricycle
TW201315642A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-16 Sanyang Industry Co Ltd Front wheel support device of three-wheeled motorcycle
CN205469490U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-08-17 朱正义 Motor vehicle of falling tricycle that can heel and turn
CN205675158U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 于建庆 A kind of being provided with can the front steering of the falling three-wheel mechanism of integral inclined traveling
CN106184538A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-07 苏州市肯达精密机械有限公司 A kind of device actively controlling double-front wheel tricycle body sway
CN206243338U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-13 刘照岗 A kind of new three-wheeled electric vehicle

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20110021162A (en) * 2009-08-25 2011-03-04 김선윤 Works to operate the pedals up and down between the 3-wheeled bike
KR20110103521A (en) * 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 김용겸 Tiltable bicycle having reverse three wheel
JP2012171530A (en) * 2011-02-23 2012-09-10 Kyb Co Ltd Electric vehicle
TW201315642A (en) * 2011-10-11 2013-04-16 Sanyang Industry Co Ltd Front wheel support device of three-wheeled motorcycle
CN202754080U (en) * 2012-09-10 2013-02-27 寇安强 Novel motor tricycle
CN205469490U (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-08-17 朱正义 Motor vehicle of falling tricycle that can heel and turn
CN205675158U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 于建庆 A kind of being provided with can the front steering of the falling three-wheel mechanism of integral inclined traveling
CN106184538A (en) * 2016-09-18 2016-12-07 苏州市肯达精密机械有限公司 A kind of device actively controlling double-front wheel tricycle body sway
CN206243338U (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-06-13 刘照岗 A kind of new three-wheeled electric vehicle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107472423A (en) * 2017-09-15 2017-12-15 重庆广本万强摩托车制造有限责任公司 Inversion type Trimotorcycle frame
CN109131666A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-04 叶奇正 A kind of anti-rollover body mechanism of more wheel carriers
CN109131666B (en) * 2018-10-22 2023-12-15 叶奇正 Side-turning prevention vehicle body mechanism of multi-wheel carrying vehicle

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Application publication date: 20170215