A kind of extruder head
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of extrusion die, and in particular to a kind of extruder head.
Background technology
The production of plastic pipe be by high viscosity molten resin under the promotion of extrusion pressure by head from die extrusion
It is molded pipe.The prior art it is widely used be spreader cooperation center bearing bracket design, pass through in melt uniformly distributed along spreader
Branch flow passage bottle neck chamfering after sectional area be gradually expanded, several branch flow passages of the runner from holder gradually expand and shape
At a few ribbon melts, then, each band-like melt connects together, and pipe is pressed into using the larger compression ratio of postposition.So
The pipe of production has following deficiency:1. it is in circumferentially that longitudinal direction weld mark occurs that band-like melt, which merges, so that the force of explosion of tubing declines,
Tubing slow crack growth in use simultaneously, it is easy to crack;2. spreader causes runner to separate and merges pressure increasing simultaneously again
Add and reduce, causes Pipes Density small, poor dimensional stability.3. melt is increased by pressure, the branch flow passage of spreader causes to melt
Body is increased by pressure, is not suitable for the larger melt of melt viscosity and is passed through, for example, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPE tubing or
Other composite pipes.
Taiwan Liu provides rich patent document CN2516337Y and devises helical flow path after branch flow passage, and weld mark is allowed to exist
Lock-out in spiral course, but this be it is a kind of after the method remedied, surface weld mark disappears, and still suffers from spiral inside
The weld bond of shape brings hidden danger to product quality.Then, spreader but not branch flow passage are designed how simple in structurely
Extruder head becomes the problem of industry extruder head general character urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Invention content
Defect present in for the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of extruder head, from basic
On solve the problems, such as the weld mark of spreader branch flow passage.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of extruder head, including connection baffle, filter bypass body, external mold
Set, the filter bypass body are threaded on connection baffle, and outer die casing is threaded on filter bypass body;Couple water conservancy diversion
Body side is melt inlet, and the other side is melt outlet, and melt flows direction is the endoporus along connection baffle from melt inlet
Flow to melt outlet;
The filter bypass body includes ring set ontology, and filter house is integrally attached in the ring set ontology endoporus, the mistake
Filter portion includes central part) and filter opening portion, the central part both sides are connected with respectively balances tapering and shunting tapering, the filter
Hole portion includes multiple filter hole;
What the outer surface in the balance tapering was smoothly connected successively includes the first shunting conical surface, first pressure emission surface;Institute
It states the first shunting conical surface and constitutes the diminishing first annular compression runner in cross section with the endoporus for coupling baffle;First pressure
Emission surface constitutes the first annular amplification runner that cross section is gradually expanded with the endoporus for coupling baffle;The first annular compression
The smooth convex first annular amplification runner of circular sliding slopes of runner;
The outer surface in the shunting tapering includes the second shunting conical surface being smoothly connected successively;
The second shunting conical surface constitutes the diminishing second annular compression stream in cross section with the ring set ontology endoporus
Road;Taper of the second annular compression runner along melt flows direction beWherein r is ring set sheet
The radius in internal hole.
Further, taper of the first annular compression runner along melt flows direction is
Further, the filter house is tapered along melt flows direction, and the cone angle of the taper is 130 ° -150 °.
Further, the outer surface in the balance tapering further includes second pressure emission surface, compressing surface and forming surface, described
The bore area of forming surface and outer die casing constitutes molding runners;The second pressure emission surface is constituted with the ring set ontology endoporus
Gradually increased second annular amplifies runner for cross section;The compressing surface and ring set ontology endoporus composition cross section are diminishing
Third annular compression runner, the second annular compression runner be end-to-end second annular amplification runner, second annular amplification stream
Be end-to-end third annular compression runner in road.
Further, the filter bypass body includes cooling water channel, and cooling water channel includes the first branch flow passage, the second tributary
Road is evenly distributed in 3~6 third branch flow passages in shunting tapering, and the 4th tributary is offered in the centre in shunting tapering
Road, the 4th branch flow passage are connected to third branch flow passage.
Further, point water plate is equipped in the 4th branch flow passage, point water plate is equipped with ditch through-hole, and the point water plate is connected to
On 4th plug, the 4th plug is threaded in the inlet of the 4th branch flow passage.
Further, the first branch flow passage is connected into water cooling connector, the second branch flow passage connection water outlet cooling joint.
Further, the ring set ontology includes left end female threaded joint and right end male threaded joint, the external mold
Threaded joints are arranged with, the threaded joints spiral is connected on right end male threaded joint, and the connection baffle is set
There are the first male threaded joint, the left end female threaded joint to be threaded on first male threaded joint.
Further, the balance tapering and shunting tapering with the ring set ontology female coaxial.
Further, the ring set ontology right end further includes cone, and the right end external screw thread is equipped on the outside of cone
Interconnecting piece, the outer die casing left end includes taper hole, and the taper hole connects the threaded joints, and the threaded joints spiral connects
Connect the right end male threaded joint.
The extruder head solves by following technical spirit and " has designed spreader how simple in structurely but do not had
Have the extruder head of branch flow passage " the technical issues of:
1) ring set ontology and filter house integral structure are solved by adopting 2.1 integral structure of filter house 2.2 and ring set ontology
Filter house needs fixed problem in extrusion channel, at the same also solve filter bypass body 2 with and couple the connection of baffle 1
Fixation problem is killed two birds with one stone.
2) integrated design balances tapering and shunting tapering respectively before and after filter house
Shunting tapering 2.4 is to play to carry out extruded cross section to filtered melt, to which the gas in melt be discharged, pressure
The effect of contracting fusant density, the tubing squeezed out in this way just can dense materials.If but filter house is only equipped with spreader in rear side
Portion, then before it is empty after the massive tail of band, move after center of gravity, part is easily deformed, and it is flat that one is then also designed on front side of filter house
Weighing apparatus tapering, which is balance elements, and the center of gravity for the part that moves forward is near filter house central part, another effect
It exactly does primary extruding in advance to melt flow stream, by the extruding twice before and after filter house, reaches exhaust effect.
3) inner concave conical of filter house and balance tapering and shunting taper fit
The inner concave conical of filter house and balance tapering and shunting taper fit, the first annular compression runner 21 of formation and the
Second ring compresses runner 31, is the compression exhaust of melt, while cylindrical melt flow channel being diverted in annular channel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention by the improvement in terms of three above, spreader but no tributary have been designed
The extruder head in road avoids after melt filtration during cylindrical melt flow channel is diverted to annular channel inevitably first
The type of flow closed after point, fundamentally solves the problems, such as the weld mark of spreader branch flow passage, the pipe fitting dense materials of extrusion,
Pore-free, weldless trace.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of main sectional view of extruder head of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of main sectional view of the filter bypass body 2 of extruder head of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of main sectional view of another embodiment of extruder head of the present invention.
Reference numeral in above-mentioned figure:
1 connection baffle, 2 filter bypass bodies, 3 cooling water channels, 4 the 4th plugs, 5 enter water cooling connector, and 6, which go out water cooling, connects
Head, the 7 first shunting conical surfaces, 8 first pressure emission surfaces, the 9 second shunting conical surfaces, 10 second pressure emission surfaces, 11 compressing surfaces, 12 one-tenth
Type face, 13 filter hole, 14 cones, 15 threaded joints, 16 outer die casings, 17 taper holes
21 first annular compression runners, 22 first annular amplification runners, 31 second annular compression runners, 32 second annulars are put
2.1 ring set ontology of big runner, 2.2 filter houses, 2.3 balance taperings, 2.4 shunting taperings
2.11 left end female threaded joints, 2.12 right end male threaded joints
2.21 central parts, 2.22 filter opening portions
3.1 first branch flow passages, 3.2 second branch flow passages, 3.3 third branch flow passages, 3.4 the 4th branch flow passages, 3.5 point water plates,
3.6 ditch through-holes
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates to the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with attached drawing, but is not limited to the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one
As shown, a kind of extruder head, including connection baffle 1, filter bypass body 2, outer die casing 16, filter bypass body
2 are threaded on connection baffle 1, and outer die casing 16 is threaded on filter bypass body 2;The filter bypass body 2 includes
Ring set ontology 2.1, filter house 2.2, the filter house 2.2 include central part and filter opening portion, and the filter opening portion includes multiple filterings
Hole 13;Balance tapering 2.3 and shunting tapering 2.4 are connected at left and right sides of 2.2 center of the filter house respectively, balances tapering
What 2.3 outer surface was smoothly connected successively includes the first shunting conical surface 7, first pressure emission surface 8;The shunting tapering 2.4
Outer surface includes the second shunting conical surface 9, second pressure emission surface 10, compressing surface 11 and forming surface 12 successively.First shunting
The conical surface 7 constitutes the diminishing first annular compression runner in cross section 21 with the endoporus for coupling baffle;First pressure emission surface
The first annular amplification runner 22 that cross section is gradually expanded is constituted with the endoporus for coupling baffle;The first annular compression stream
The smooth convex first annular amplification runner of circular sliding slopes in road;The second shunting conical surface 9 constitutes transversal with the ring set ontology endoporus
The diminishing second annular compression runner in face;Taper of the second annular compression runner along melt flows direction beWherein r is the radius of ring set ontology endoporus.The first annular compression runner is along melt flows side
To taper beThe bore area of the forming surface and outer die casing constitutes molding runners;Described second
Pressure emission surface 10 constitutes cross section gradually increased second annular amplification runner with the ring set ontology endoporus;The compressing surface
11 constitute the diminishing third annular compression runner in cross section with ring set ontology endoporus, and the second annular compression runner is smooth
Convex circular sliding slopes the second annular amplification runner, the second smooth concave arc of annular amplification runner connect third annular compression runner.
The ring set ontology 2.1 includes left end female threaded joint 2.11, right end male threaded joint 2.12.The external mold
Set 16 is equipped with threaded joints 15, and the threaded joints spiral is connected on right end male threaded joint 2.2.The connection
Baffle 1 is equipped with the first male threaded joint, and the left end female threaded joint 2.11 is threaded in first external screw thread
On interconnecting piece.
The filter bypass body 2 includes cooling water channel 3, and cooling water channel 3 includes the first branch flow passage 3.1, the second branch flow passage
3.2,3~6 third branch flow passages 3.3 are evenly distributed in shunting tapering 2.4, are opened up in the centre in shunting tapering 2.4
There are the 4th branch flow passage 3.4, the 4th branch flow passage 3.4 to be connected to third branch flow passage 3.3;It is equipped with and divides in the 4th branch flow passage 3.4
Water plate 3.5, point water plate 3.5 are equipped with ditch through-hole 3.6.The point water plate 3.5 is connected on the 4th plug 4,4 screw thread of the 4th plug
It is connected to the inlet of the 4th branch flow passage 3.4.First branch flow passage 3.1 is connected into water cooling connector 5, the second branch flow passage 3.2
Connection water outlet cooling joint 6;
Filter house 2.2 is bullet, and the cone angle of the bullet is 130 ° -150 °;The wall thickness of the bullet is in 6-
10mm.The taper body wall is equipped with the first branch flow passage 3.1 and the second branch flow passage 3.2, in the first branch flow passage and the second branch flow passage
Both sides are evenly distributed multiple filter hole 13.First branch flow passage, 3.1 and second branch flow passage, 3.2 a diameter of 3-6mm.
It, can be by being arranged outside cooling tube in first branch flow passage, 3.1 and second branch flow passage 3.2 in order to ensure filter effect
Heat-insulated pipe sleeve, such filter house 2.2 will not hinder filter effect because of the setting of cooling water channel.
Embodiment two
In order to further ensure the concentricity of forming surface 12 and 16 endoporus of outer die casing, 2.1 right end of ring set ontology also wraps
Cone 14 is included, right end male threaded joint 2.12 is equipped in 14 outside of cone.16 left end of the outer die casing includes taper hole
17, the taper hole 17 connects the threaded joints 15.When outer die casing 16 screws in the right end male threaded joint of filter bypass body 2
When 2.12, it is oriented to by taper hole 17 and the cooperation of cone 14, threaded engagement is positioned.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The extruder head, by the design of filter bypass body, and with the coordinated of outer die casing, successfully solve shunting
Shuttle holder must branch flow passage the problem of, avoid the shunting of unnecessary melt and collaborate again, avoid pipe fitting welding trace problem.