CN106393293B - Bamboo nano organic ecological plate - Google Patents

Bamboo nano organic ecological plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106393293B
CN106393293B CN201610779077.2A CN201610779077A CN106393293B CN 106393293 B CN106393293 B CN 106393293B CN 201610779077 A CN201610779077 A CN 201610779077A CN 106393293 B CN106393293 B CN 106393293B
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nano
bamboo
bamboo fiber
plate core
plate
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CN106393293A (en
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陈伟
潘灵敏
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27DWORKING VENEER OR PLYWOOD
    • B27D1/00Joining wood veneer with any material; Forming articles thereby; Preparatory processing of surfaces to be joined, e.g. scoring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/02Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/045Layered panels only of wood
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558Impact strength, toughness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/714Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
    • B32B2307/7145Rot proof, resistant to bacteria, mildew, mould, fungi

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a bamboo nano organic ecological plate which comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer specifically comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.30-0.80 parts by weight of bamboo fiber powder; 0.05-0.50 weight part of formaldehyde-free glue. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has high antibacterial, mildew-proof, flame-retardant and mothproof capabilities, and is clean and durable; the structure is stable, impact resistant, temperature difference resistant, anti-cracking, high in strength, high in environmental protection degree, high in flexibility, not easy to crack and wide in application range; the phenomena of curing glue spots and wood wool reverse penetration can be avoided, the product qualification rate is high, and the method is suitable for batch production; the decorative effect is superior to that of a common plate, the color is real, the surface shaping capacity is strong, the 3D stereoscopic effect of the surface relief is good, and the surface relief is real and does not rebound.

Description

Bamboo nano organic ecological plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ecological plates, in particular to a bamboo nano organic ecological plate.
Background
Bamboo is an internationally recognized and actively popularized and used environment-friendly material. At present, the mainstream application of bamboo on the market comprises that a bamboo single sheet is covered on a material plate as a decorative surface to be made into a decorative plate, the bamboo single sheet cut by rotary cutting or planing is irradiated by sunlight or lamplight, fiber beams of the bamboo single sheet can reflect light of various colors, and the special texture and the natural smell of the bamboo are reflected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a bamboo nano organic ecological plate capable of solving the above problems. The bamboo fiber composite material specifically comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer specifically comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.30-0.80 parts by weight of bamboo fiber powder;
0.05-0.50 weight part of formaldehyde-free glue.
The nano bamboo fiber layer specifically comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide,
0.0001-0.1 weight part of one or more nano aluminum oxides.
The nano bamboo fiber layer specifically comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide,
0.005 part by weight of one or more of nano alumina.
Wherein the particle size of the bamboo fiber powder is 10 micrometers-5 millimeters.
Wherein the formaldehyde-free glue comprises one or more of potato gum, starch glue, MDI, phenolic glue, urea-formaldehyde glue, lignin glue, carboxymethyl cellulose glue, dextrin glue and white latex.
Wherein, the nanometer bamboo fiber layer also comprises one or more of the following components, and the content of each component is as follows:
Figure BDA0001104730820000021
the bamboo nano organic ecological plate further comprises an organic plate core layer, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer is attached to the surface of the organic plate core layer, and the organic plate core layer comprises a solid wood plate core, an European pine plate core, a solid wood composite plate core, a multilayer plate core, a shaving plate core, a straw plate core, a wood wool plate core, a bamboo wool plate core and the like.
Wherein the wax comprises one or more of paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, animal wax, vegetable wax and polyester wax; the filler is one or two of talcum powder and calcium powder; the toner includes one or both of an organic toner and an inorganic toner; the auxiliary agent comprises one or more of an antibacterial agent, a waterproof agent, a flame retardant, a mildew preventive and a moisture-proof agent.
According to the invention, materials such as nano titanium dioxide, nano zinc oxide and nano aluminum oxide are added into the surface layer of the bamboo nano organic ecological plate, namely the bamboo nano bamboo fiber layer, so that the antibacterial and mildew-proof capability of the ecological plate is enhanced, the aldehyde-free glue is used as an adhesive, the aldehyde-free glue has waterproof and fireproof performances, so that the ecological plate has high waterproof and fireproof performances, and the bamboo fiber powder, the aldehyde-free glue and the nano material are reasonably proportioned, so that the bamboo nano bamboo fiber layer is ensured to have a stable internal structure, and the whole ecological plate is resistant to temperature difference and impact.
According to the invention, the bamboo fiber powder with a fixed proportion is matched with the formaldehyde-free glue with a fixed proportion, so that a bamboo single sheet structure in a traditional decorative plate is replaced, the flexibility of the surface layer of the nano ecological plate is enhanced, the condition of cracking of the bamboo single sheet in the conventional product is avoided, the application range of the nano ecological plate is expanded, and the nano ecological plate is suitable for the requirements of all-class decorative surfaces.
In the invention, the particle size of the bamboo powder fiber is controlled to be 10 micrometers to 5 millimeters by controlling the crushing degree of the bamboo powder fiber
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the beneficial effects that:
1. the bamboo nano organic ecological plate has high antibacterial, mildew-proof, flame-retardant and mothproof capabilities, and is clean and durable.
2. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the advantages of stable structure, impact resistance, temperature difference resistance, cracking resistance, high strength, high environmental protection degree, high flexibility, difficult cracking and wide application range.
3. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate can avoid the phenomena of curing glue spots and wood wool reverse penetration, has high product qualification rate, and is suitable for batch production.
4. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the decoration effect superior to that of a common plate, is real in color development, strong in surface shaping capacity, good in surface relief 3D stereoscopic effect and real and free of rebound.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
The composition and the content of each component of the bamboo nano organic ecological plate provided by the invention are explained in detail by means of specific examples.
Example 1
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 1 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 1 and a solid wood plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 1 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.80 part by weight of 10-micron bamboo fiber powder;
0.05 part of potato starch gum;
0.01 part by weight of nano titanium dioxide.
Example 2
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 2 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 2 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 2 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.30 part by weight of 100-micron bamboo fiber powder;
0.50 part by weight of starch glue;
0.0001 weight part of nano zinc oxide.
Example 3
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 3 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 3 and a solid wood composite multilayer plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 3 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
0.50 part by weight of 1 mm bamboo fiber powder;
0.25 part by weight of MDI;
0.05 part by weight of nano alumina.
Example 4
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 4 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 4 and a solid wood plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 4 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000041
example 5
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 5 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 5 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 5 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000042
Figure BDA0001104730820000051
example 6
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 6 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 6 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 6 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000052
example 7
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 7 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 7 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 7 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000053
example 8
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 8 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 8 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 8 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000061
example 9
The bamboo nano organic ecological plate 9 comprises a nano bamboo fiber layer 9 and an European pine plate core, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer 9 comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure BDA0001104730820000062
wherein, besides the above, the components and component contents of the nano bamboo fiber layer may further include:
Figure BDA0001104730820000063
Figure BDA0001104730820000071
Figure BDA0001104730820000081
in conclusion, the bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the beneficial effects that:
1. the bamboo nano organic ecological plate has high antibacterial, mildew-proof, flame-retardant and mothproof capabilities, and is clean and durable.
2. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the advantages of stable structure, impact resistance, temperature difference resistance, cracking resistance, high strength, high environmental protection degree, high flexibility, difficult cracking and wide application range.
3. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate can avoid the phenomena of curing glue spots and wood wool reverse penetration, has high product qualification rate, and is suitable for batch production.
4. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate has the decoration effect superior to that of a common plate, is real in color development, strong in surface shaping capacity, good in surface relief 3D stereoscopic effect and real and free of rebound.
It is to be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or device comprising the element.
The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and it should be understood that the present invention is to be covered by the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The bamboo nano organic ecological plate is characterized by comprising a nano bamboo fiber layer, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer specifically comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDF0000010008080000011
the bamboo nano organic ecological plate also comprises an organic plate core layer, wherein the nano bamboo fiber layer is attached to the surface of the organic plate core layer, and the organic plate core layer comprises a solid wood plate core, an European pine plate core, a solid wood composite plate core, a multilayer plate core, a shaving plate core, a straw plate core, a wood wool plate core, a bamboo wool plate core and the like;
the particle size of the bamboo fiber powder is 2-5 mm; the nano bamboo fiber layer also comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
Figure FDF0000010008080000012
the wax is a microcrystalline wax; the filler is calcium powder; the toner is inorganic toner; the auxiliary agent is a waterproof agent.
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CN107201020A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-26 安徽省科晟生态木装饰材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of antibacterial ecological composite plate
CN108247797A (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-07-06 浙江农林大学 A kind of preparation method of the not mould non-ignitable recombination bamboo flooring of no aldehyde
CN108247803B (en) * 2018-01-16 2021-03-02 浙江农林大学 Preparation method of aldehyde-free mildew-free non-combustible bamboo shaving board

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JPS5890927U (en) * 1981-12-15 1983-06-20 株式会社和州 Floor construction material
JP2733643B2 (en) * 1993-05-14 1998-03-30 株式会社ノダ Architectural board
CN101054504A (en) * 2006-04-16 2007-10-17 邹静中 Process for preparing formaldehyde-free phenolic resin adhesive
CN2923242Y (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-07-18 李琳 Novel heavy-bamboo composite floor
CN101880464B (en) * 2010-07-12 2013-04-17 安徽农业大学 Bamboo-based/thermoplastic plastic nanocomposite material
CN103509361A (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-01-15 临沂康亿家生态木业有限公司 PE wood/plastic composite sectional material and manufacturing method thereof
CN104842434A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-08-19 广东省企业自主创新促进会 Composite fiber board and manufacturing method thereof
CN105415457A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-03-23 浙江升华云峰新材股份有限公司 Novel solid ecological bamboo board and production process thereof

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