CN106392437B - A kind of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment and string welding machine of solar cell string welding machine - Google Patents

A kind of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment and string welding machine of solar cell string welding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106392437B
CN106392437B CN201611098207.2A CN201611098207A CN106392437B CN 106392437 B CN106392437 B CN 106392437B CN 201611098207 A CN201611098207 A CN 201611098207A CN 106392437 B CN106392437 B CN 106392437B
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China
Prior art keywords
welding
claw
solar cell
suction
adsorbent equipment
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CN201611098207.2A
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CN106392437A (en
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钟海
冯运闯
何摇钱
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Suzhou Kuruiqi Automation Co., Ltd.
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Suzhou Pu Shuo Automation Technology Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/04Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for holding or positioning work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1876Particular processes or apparatus for batch treatment of the devices
    • H01L31/188Apparatus specially adapted for automatic interconnection of solar cells in a module
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine, it includes that claw inhales pincers and sealing plate, sealing plate is equipped with the first vacuum absorption holes, and claw inhales pincers and forms vacuum suction circuit equipped with interconnected multiple blind hole slots, communicates with the first vacuum absorption holes;Five, which ranked second vacuum absorption holes, is arranged in the suction pawl that claw inhales in the blind hole slot on clamping and runs through claw suction pincers, inhales pawl and is arranged at five row intervals, corresponds to five grid line positions on cell piece;Each end face for inhaling pawl is equipped with welding locating slot, which is provided with multiple welding vacuum suction slots communicated with the second vacuum absorption holes.The welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment is suitable for the welding cathode transmission technique of the solar cell piece of five main grid structures, it can guarantee reliability of the lesser multiple grid line weldings of width in transmission process, the accuracy for realizing the positioning of welding and cell piece, improves the welding quality of final cell piece grid line.

Description

A kind of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment and string welding machine of solar cell string welding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to photovoltaic cell manufacturing technology field, in particular to a kind of solar cell suitable for five main grid structures Welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment and string welding machine in manufacturing process.
Background technique
Currently, the main problem for influencing solar cell popularization and application is exactly that its cost of electricity-generating is still deposited with traditional thermal power generation In biggish gap, and a major technique direction for reducing solar cell cost of electricity-generating is exactly the light that solar cell is continuously improved Photoelectric transformation efficiency, since the generating efficiency of solar cell is directly proportional to its effective area of shining light, in order to improve solar-electricity The generating efficiency in pond, people are continuously attempting to using thinner main grid and come the effective area of shining light that increases battery, but with Its series resistance that primary gate electrode attenuates improves, and therefore the fill factor of battery also reduces, and will affect generating efficiency, in order to solve This contradiction, the quantity for increasing main grid just become an effective solution scheme, can not only reduce electric current in this way thinner The distance passed through in grid line also reduces the electric current of every main grid itself carrying;In this way, would not be significant using thinner grid line Fill factor is influenced, and the quantity for increasing main grid is equally effective to the resistance after reducing battery pack string.Therefore, recent years, The solar cell of four main grid structures even five main grid structures is developed.
Solar module needs cell piece and welding (generally tin-coated copper strip) will first weld by string welding machine one by one Battery pack string is formed afterwards, then forms the photovoltaic module unit for power generation, current string welding machine base using techniques such as encapsulation This is all to match the cell piece of pervious three main grids structure and manufacture and design, when the welding of battery film for five main grid structures The whole design space that many problems, especially equipment will be encountered, since the size of cell piece does not change, and again The solar cell string welding machine cost suitable for five main grid structures for designing complete set is again too high, therefore, has in original equipment The welding for being transformed the solar cell for making it meet five main grid structures in the space of limit to equipment just proposes technical staff Challenge, is exactly one of them for the welding adsorbent equipment of string welding machine, on the one hand needs to adsorb fixed welding (grid Line) width is thinner, generally only 0.9mm or so;On the other hand, grid line quantity also has increase, this is all to welding adsorbent equipment Design increases many difficulties.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems in above-mentioned application, in order to meet five main grid structures solar cell production requirement, it is of the invention Purpose is to provide a kind of welding claw adsorbent equipment of grid line string welding machine that the solar cell suitable for five main grid structures manufactures, It can guarantee the steady and reliability of welding absorption and transmission.
To achieve the object of the present invention, the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine of the invention includes pawl Formula suction clamps and sealing plate, and the sealing plate is equipped with the first vacuum absorption holes, and the claw inhales pincers equipped with multiple and sealing The screw hole that plate is connected and fixed;Claw, which is inhaled, is additionally provided with interconnected multiple blind hole slots formation vacuum suction circuit on pincers, described Vacuum suction circuit is communicated with the first vacuum absorption holes on sealing plate;Claw inhales pincers and ranked second vacuum absorption holes equipped with five, Five ranked second the suction pawl that vacuum absorption holes are arranged in blind hole slot and inhale pincers through claw, and multiple suction pawls are set at five row intervals It sets, five grid line positions on corresponding cell piece;Each end face for inhaling pawl is equipped with welding locating slot, each welding positioning Slot is equipped with multiple welding vacuum suction slots, and the welding vacuum suction slot is communicated with the second vacuum absorption holes;It is more in every row The position that welding locating slot is corresponded on a one of suction pawl for inhaling pawl is additionally provided with the fibre optical sensor mounting hole of perforation.
Preferably, suction pawl described in every row is uniformly arranged 4.
Further preferably, the fibre optical sensor mounting hole is arranged in every row and inhales on the outermost suction pawl of pawl.
Further preferably, the claw, which is inhaled, is additionally provided with multiple claw adsorbent equipment flatness frock clamp correction holes on pincers.
Another object according to the present invention, the present invention also propose a kind of string welding machine suitable for solar cell, are used for five The solar cell production technology of main grid structure, the string welding machine include welding feed unit, solar cell piece transmission unit, welding Unit, welding welding transmission holding meanss, infrared welding unit, battery pack string transmission unit after welding are bonded with cell piece contraposition And battery pack string overturns typesetting unit, it includes welding cathode as described above that the welding, which is bonded unit with cell piece contraposition, Claw adsorbent equipment.
The welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine of the invention is suitable for the sun electricity of five main grid structures The welding cathode transmission technique of pond piece, it is ensured that the lesser multiple grid line weldings of width are reliable and stable in transmission process Property, it realizes the accuracy of the positioning of welding and cell piece, improves the welding quality of final cell piece grid line.
Detailed description of the invention
Through the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, present invention objects, features and advantages above-mentioned and other will become Obviously.Wherein:
Fig. 1 show the structure composed schematic diagram of solar cell string welding machine;
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of five main grid solar cell string welding machines of the invention Figure;
The claw that Fig. 3 show the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of Fig. 2 inhales the overlooking structure diagram of pincers;
The claw that Fig. 4 show the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of Fig. 2 inhales the present invention looks up structural representation of pincers.
Specific embodiment
Details are as follows for structure feature and advantage combination attached drawing of the invention.
The structure composed schematic diagram of solar cell string welding machine shown in referring to Fig.1, the string welding machine include welding for material list Member 10, solar cell piece transmission unit 20, welding are bonded unit 30 with cell piece contraposition, and holding meanss 40 are transmitted in welding welding, Infrared welding unit 50, battery pack string transmission unit 60 and battery pack string overturn typesetting unit 70 after welding, when work, welding Required welding (being 5 weldings in the present invention) is driven corresponding welding spool to rotate through leading by feed unit 10 by multiple motors It is fed forward to wheel group, at the same time, cell piece transmission unit 20 will be sent into string welding machine by cell piece one by one, will be electric by manipulator Pond piece grabs on steel band conveyer belt, is bonded unit with cell piece contraposition in welding, the weldering being set to above and below cell piece Band sucker by welding draw with cell piece positioning be bonded, then by welding welding transmit holding meanss by the cell piece posted with Welding, which send to infrared welding unit for welding to be welded on cell piece, forms grid line, and the communicated device of the battery pack string being welded passes It transports to overturning typesetting unit and carries out the typesetting of component battery strings.Wherein, it includes inciting somebody to action that the welding, which is bonded unit 30 with cell piece contraposition, The adsorbent equipment that positive welding and cathode welding are adsorbed and transmitted, the absorption before the adsorbent equipment is cut for welding are solid The anode and cathode of cell piece are covered in welding transmission by fixed and welding after cutting.
Referring to the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of the string welding machine of five main grid solar battery structures of the invention shown in Fig. 2 Structural schematic diagram comprising claw inhales pincers 320 and sealing plate 322, and the sealing plate is equipped with the first vacuum absorption holes 3222, the claw of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment shown in Figure 3 inhales the overlooking structure diagram of pincers 320, described Claw inhales pincers 320 and is equipped with multiple screw holes 3206 being connected and fixed with sealing plate 322;Claw is inhaled to be additionally provided with mutually on pincers 320 Multiple blind hole slots 3208 of connection form vacuum suction circuit, the first vacuum on the vacuum suction circuit and sealing plate 322 Adsorption hole 3222 communicates;Claw inhales pincers 320 and ranked second vacuum absorption holes 3204 equipped with five, and five ranked second vacuum absorption holes 3204 It is arranged in blind hole slot and runs through and inhales pawl 3201(referring to fig. 4), the suction pawl is arranged at five row intervals, five on corresponding cell piece Grid line position;Each end face for inhaling pawl 3201 is equipped with welding locating slot 3202, and each locating slot 3202 is equipped with more A welding vacuum suction slot 3203, the vacuum suction slot 3203 and the second vacuum absorption holes 3204(are referring to fig. 4) it communicates;? The position that welding locating slot 3202 is corresponded on one of suction pawl of every row five suction pawls is additionally provided with the fibre optical sensor peace of perforation It fills hole 3205, the fibre optical sensor mounting hole 3205 and the setting of the second vacuum absorption holes 3204 interval and is not returned with vacuum suction Road communicates, and fibre optical sensor is mounted in mounting hole 3205, can be used to detect when whether welding is adsorbed and adsorbs Whether welding is smooth, once finding the problem will sound an alarm.
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the fibre optical sensor mounting hole 3205 is arranged every Row inhales on the outermost suction pawl of pawl, so can be in order to the processing in vacuum suction circuit.
In another preferred embodiment, the claw inhales that be additionally provided with multiple claw adsorbent equipments on pincers 320 smooth Frock clamp correction hole 3207 is spent, when claw adsorbent equipment to be installed in string welding machine, by being mounted on transmission rail The cooperation of frock clamp and this correction hole can guarantee claw adsorbent equipment and transmit the precision between rail, avoid due to absorption The integrity problem that the installation error of device itself causes welding to adsorb.
The welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine of the invention is suitable for the sun electricity of five main grid structures The welding cathode transmission technique of pond piece, it is ensured that the lesser multiple grid line weldings of width are reliable and stable in transmission process Property, it realizes the accuracy of the positioning of final welding and cell piece, improves the welding quality of final cell piece grid line.
The present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and those skilled in the art is not departing from spirit of the invention i.e. public affairs Open in range, still may make some modifications or changes, thus the range that is limited with claims of the scope of the present invention as It is quasi-.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine, which is characterized in that the welding cathode claw is inhaled Adsorption device includes that claw inhales pincers and sealing plate, and the sealing plate is equipped with the first vacuum absorption holes, and the claw is inhaled to be set on pincers There are multiple screw holes being connected and fixed with sealing plate;Claw, which is inhaled, to be additionally provided with interconnected multiple blind hole flute profiles on pincers and comes true suction Attached circuit, the vacuum suction circuit are communicated with the first vacuum absorption holes on sealing plate;Claw inhales pincers ranked second equipped with five Vacuum absorption holes, five ranked second the suction pawl that vacuum absorption holes are arranged in blind hole slot and inhale pincers through claw, multiple suction pawls It is arranged at five row intervals, five grid line positions on corresponding cell piece;Each end face for inhaling pawl is equipped with welding locating slot, each The welding locating slot is equipped with multiple welding vacuum suction slots, the welding vacuum suction slot and the second vacuum absorption holes phase It is logical;The position that welding locating slot is corresponded on the multiple one of suction pawls for inhaling pawl of every row is additionally provided with the fibre optical sensor peace of perforation Fill hole.
2. the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every row institute The suction pawl stated is uniformly arranged 4.
3. the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Fibre optical sensor mounting hole is arranged in every row and inhales on the outermost suction pawl of pawl.
4. the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment of solar cell string welding machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Claw, which is inhaled, is additionally provided with multiple claw adsorbent equipment flatness frock clamp correction holes on pincers.
5. a kind of string welding machine suitable for solar cell, is used for the solar cell production technology of five main grid structures, feature exists It include welding feed unit in, the string welding machine, solar cell piece transmission unit, welding be bonded unit with cell piece contraposition, weldering Welding transmits holding meanss, and infrared welding unit, battery pack string transmission unit and battery pack string overturn typesetting list after welding Member, it includes such as the described in any item welding cathode claw of Claims 1-4 item that the welding, which is bonded unit with cell piece contraposition, Adsorbent equipment.
CN201611098207.2A 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 A kind of the welding cathode claw adsorbent equipment and string welding machine of solar cell string welding machine Active CN106392437B (en)

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CN106392437B true CN106392437B (en) 2019-02-12

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106624242A (en) * 2017-03-04 2017-05-10 常州亿晶光电科技有限公司 Welding system for serially welding solar cells
CN110293353B (en) * 2018-03-22 2021-09-03 无锡市正罡自动化设备有限公司 Series welding machine and welding method of solar cell string
CN111203661B (en) * 2020-01-15 2021-06-22 杭州康奋威科技股份有限公司 IBC solar cell string light welding device and welding method thereof

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US8544717B2 (en) * 2010-04-30 2013-10-01 Orthodyne Electronics Corporation Ultrasonic bonding systems and methods of using the same
CN202367354U (en) * 2011-12-06 2012-08-08 刘博� Single-channel string welding machine of solar battery plates
CN205414746U (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-08-03 合肥晶澳太阳能科技有限公司 Pincers unit is inhaled in area of welding of welding machine
CN106141519A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 株洲天瑞精密钣金有限公司 A kind of negative-pressure adsorption welder and negative-pressure adsorption welding method
CN206216186U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-06-06 苏州佳普硕自动化科技有限公司 The welding negative pole claw adsorbent equipment and series welding machine of a kind of solar battery string welding machine

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Effective date of registration: 20190424

Address after: 215000 No. 18 Jinsheng Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Suzhou Kuruiqi Automation Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 1503, Huijin Building, 123 East Suzhou Avenue, Suzhou Industrial Park, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Suzhou Pu Shuo Automation Technology Co. Ltd.