A kind of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking and its using method
Technical field
The invention belongs to ingot casting mould technical field, more specifically, it is to be related to a kind of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking, this
The bright using method further relating to ingot casting mould apparatus for baking.
Background technology
In existing smelting iron and steel technology, continuous casting zone molding subregion molten steel needs the casting in mould after treatment,
And there is following defect in use in this ingot casting mould:, before being cast, temperature is relatively low for mould, if direct pouring,
After the higher molten steel of temperature and contacting dies, mould can damage because being suddenly heated, thus leading to mould cannot use, needs to tie up
Repair or change, affect the carrying out of whole production process.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is:Not enough for prior art, provide a kind of structure simple, can facilitate fast
Prompt ground preheats to mould, before casting, mould is baked to set point of temperature, thus avoiding damaging problem because being suddenly heated
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking it is ensured that entirely production technology is normally carried out occurs.
Solve the problems, such as techniques discussed above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The present invention is a kind of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking, and described ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes source of the gas, baking components,
Source of the gas is connected by gas pipeline with baking components, and described baking components include baking pipe, gas pipeline and baking components
Baking pipe connection, baking pipe lower end is enclosed construction, and baking pipe is connected with base, baking pipe upper end setting opening, baking components
On also set up ignition part.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking also includes argon gas purging pipeline, and argon gas purging pipeline is connected with gas pipeline.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes multiple baking components, and each baking components is each to include a baking pipe, each baking
The baking pipe of roasting part is connected with the baking pipe of another baking components, baking pipe one end of first baking components and Gas Pipe
Road connects, and the baking pipe other end of first baking components is connected with the baking pipe of another baking components.
Described ingot casting mould apparatus for baking also includes vacuum tank, and vacuum tank one end is connected with source of the gas, the vacuum tank other end
Connect with gas pipeline, setting opening and closing valve on blast tube.
Described vacuum tank is connected by connecting pipe with source of the gas, and described argon gas purging pipeline one end is with connecting pipe even
Logical, the argon gas purging pipeline other end is connected with argon gas source of the gas.
Baking pipe includes transverse tube and vertical tube, and transverse tube connects with vertical tube, and opening is arranged on riser upper end, transverse tube and gas pipeline
Connect, vertical tube is connected with base.
The baking pipe of each baking components described is connected by metal hose with the baking pipe of another baking components, and first
The baking pipe of individual baking components is connected with gas pipeline by metal hose, and support column is passed through with base even in each baking pipe lower end
Connect.
On described vacuum tank, pressure gauge is installed, gas pipeline is installed choke valve I, throttling installed by argon gas purging pipeline
Valve II, connecting pipe is installed choke valve III.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes multiple baking components, transverse tube one end of baking pipe of each baking components with another
Transverse tube one end connection of the baking pipe of individual baking components, transverse tube one end of baking pipe of first baking components is with gas pipeline even
Logical, the transverse tube other end of baking pipe of first baking components is connected with transverse tube one end of the baking pipe of another baking components,
Transverse tube one end of baking pipe of last baking components is connected with transverse tube one end of the baking pipe of baking components, last
The transverse tube other end of the baking pipe of individual baking components installs closure silently.
The invention still further relates to the using method of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking it is characterised in that:Described ingot casting mould baking
The use step of the using method of device is:1) ingot casting mould, before being cast, first passes through argon gas purging pipeline and sprays argon
Gas, purges to the baking pipe of baking components;2) after the baking pipe of baking components being purged, open gas pipeline, point
Fiery part lights combustion gas, and the baking pipe of baking components carries out baking to mould and heats;3) mould is carried out after baking heats, mould
Cast.
Using technical scheme, following beneficial effect can be obtained:
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention and its using method, before mould is cast, first by baking portion
Part is disposed adjacent to the position of mould, and the opening be aligned mould by baking pipe upper end, then passes through gas source feed, combustion gas warp
Gas pipeline enters baking pipe, and then ignition part lights combustion gas, thus being toasted to mould by the flame that combustion gas produces,
Thus mould is heated to regulation problem, then ingot casting mould apparatus for baking quits work, and at this moment mould can start teemer
Make.So, because in advance mould is carried out reaching with the waste heat of set point of temperature, when molten steel entrance mould is cast, be not in
Colder mould suddenly contacts the molten steel of high temperature and leads to burn failure, thus effectively improving the mold use life-span it is ensured that casting
Make technique to be smoothed out, reduce production cost.Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention and its using method, structure letter
Single, low manufacture cost, conveniently and efficiently mould can be preheated, before casting, mould is baked to set point of temperature, it is to avoid mould
Tool damages problem because being suddenly heated to be occurred it is ensured that production technology is normally carried out.
Brief description
To this specification, the mark of the content expressed by each accompanying drawing and in figure makes brief description below:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure diagram at the A position of baking pipe of the ingot casting mould apparatus for baking described in Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing acceptance of the bid note is respectively:1st, source of the gas;2nd, baking components;3rd, gas pipeline;4th, baking pipe;5th, base;6th, opening;
7th, ignition part;8th, transverse tube;9th, vertical tube;10th, vacuum tank;11st, it is opened and closed valve;12nd, metal hose;13rd, support column;14th, argon gas
Purging pipeline;15th, connecting pipe;16th, pressure gauge;17th, choke valve I;18th, choke valve II;19th, choke valve III;20th, silently.
Specific embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, each structure for example involved to the specific embodiment of the present invention
Mutual alignment between the shape of part, construction, each several part and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle etc. are made further
Detailed description:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention is a kind of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking, and described ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes gas
Source 1, baking components 2, source of the gas 1 and baking components 2 are connected by gas pipeline 3, and described baking components 2 include toasting pipe 4, combustion
Feed channel 3 is connected with the baking pipe 4 of baking components 2, and baking pipe 4 lower end is enclosed construction, and baking pipe 4 is connected with base 5, baking
Pipe 4 upper end arranges opening 6, and baking components 2 also set up ignition part 7.Said structure, before mould is cast, first will dry
Roasting part is disposed adjacent to the position of mould, and the opening be aligned mould by baking pipe upper end, then passes through gas source feed, combustion
Gas enters baking pipe through gas pipeline, and then ignition part lights combustion gas, thus the flame being produced by combustion gas is carried out to mould
Baking, thus mould is heated to regulation problem, then ingot casting mould apparatus for baking quits work, and at this moment mould can start to pour
Foundry work is made.So, because in advance mould is carried out reaching with the waste heat of set point of temperature, when molten steel entrance mould is cast, will not
Colder mould occurring suddenly contact the molten steel of high temperature and lead to burn failure, thus effectively improving the mold use life-span, protecting
Card casting technique is smoothed out, and reduces production cost.Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention, structure is simple, is fabricated to
This is low, conveniently and efficiently mould can be preheated, before casting, mould is baked to set point of temperature, thus playing very to mould
Good protective effect, it is to avoid problem of damaging because being suddenly heated occurs it is ensured that production technology is normally carried out.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking also includes argon gas purging pipeline 14, and argon gas purging pipeline 14 is connected with gas pipeline 3.Argon
The setting of pipeline 14 is swept in air-blowing, for, before gas source feed, purging pipeline 14 using argon gas and gas pipeline and baking pipe being carried out
Purged, prevent to explode, improve apparatus for baking security.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes multiple baking components 2, and each baking components 2 respectively wraps
Include a baking pipe 4, the baking pipe 4 of each baking components 2 is connected with the baking pipe 4 of another baking components 2, first baking
Baking pipe 4 one end of part 2 is connected with gas pipeline 3, and baking pipe 4 other end of first baking components 2 is toasted with another
The baking pipe 4 of part 2 connects.So, the quantity of the baking components of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking can be according to mould size and need
Degree of heating selects, and is connected in series, and first baking components is connected with gas pipeline between multiple baking components, so,
Source of the gas can supply to the baking pipe of multiple baking components simultaneously, and structure is simple, easy to use, and reliability is high.
Described ingot casting mould apparatus for baking also includes vacuum tank 10, and vacuum tank 10 one end is connected with source of the gas 1, vacuum tank 10
The other end is connected with gas pipeline 3, setting opening and closing valve 11 on blast tube 3.Said structure is arranged, and installs the mesh of vacuum tank
, it is to prevent the gaseous-pressure fluctuation of source of the gas supply from causing to toast flame instability even extinguishing, thus improve whole
The stability of the performance of individual device and baking quality.
Described vacuum tank 10 is connected by connecting pipe 15 with source of the gas 1, and described argon gas purges pipeline 14 one end and company
Adapter road 15 connects, and argon gas purging pipeline 14 other end is connected with argon gas source of the gas.
Baking pipe 4 includes transverse tube 8 and vertical tube 9, and transverse tube 8 connects with vertical tube 9, and opening 6 is arranged on vertical tube 9 upper end, transverse tube 8 with
Gas pipeline 3 connects, and vertical tube 9 is connected with base 5.
The baking pipe 3 of each baking components 2 described passes through metal hose 12 even with the baking pipe 3 of another baking components 2
Logical, the baking pipe 4 of first baking components 2 is connected with gas pipeline 3 by metal hose 12, and each baking pipe 2 lower end is passed through
Support column 13 is connected with base 2.The setting of metal hose is so that tune can be changed in the multiple baking components positions being connected in series
Whole, thus adapting to the baking demand of mould, and the setting of support column, then with chassis cooperation it is achieved that each baking components can
By supporting it is ensured that stability.
On described vacuum tank 10, pressure gauge 16 is installed, gas pipeline 3 is installed choke valve I 17, argon gas purges pipeline 14
Upper installation choke valve II 18, connecting pipe 15 is installed choke valve III 19.Choke valve I 17 and the setting of choke valve III 19, permissible
Adjustment of combustion gas flow size, controls flame size, meets the demand of different moulds.The setting of choke valve II 18, can adjust argon
Throughput size, meets different demands.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking includes multiple baking components 2, transverse tube 8 one end of baking pipe 3 of each baking components 2 with
Another baking components 2 baking pipe 4 transverse tube 8 one end connection, first baking components 2 baking pipe 4 transverse tube 8 one end with
Gas pipeline 3 connects, the baking pipe 4 of transverse tube 8 other end and another baking components 2 of baking pipe 4 of first baking components 2
The connection of transverse tube 8 one end, the baking pipe 4 of transverse tube 8 one end and baking components 2 of baking pipe 4 of last baking components 2
The connection of transverse tube 8 one end, transverse tube 8 other end of the baking pipe 4 of last baking components 2 installs silently 20.
The invention still further relates to the using method of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking it is characterised in that:Described ingot casting mould baking
The use step of the using method of device is:1) ingot casting mould, before being cast, first passes through argon gas purging pipeline 14 and sprays
Argon gas, purges to the baking pipe 4 of baking components 2;2), after the baking pipe 4 of baking components 2 being purged, open Gas Pipe
Road (3), ignition part 7 lights combustion gas, and the baking pipe 4 of baking components 2 carries out baking to mould and heats;3) mould is toasted
After heating, mould is cast.The using method of ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention, structure is simple, cost of manufacture
Low, conveniently and efficiently mould can be preheated, before casting, mould is baked to set point of temperature, mould be played with protection and makees
With, it is to avoid mould damages problem because being suddenly heated to be occurred it is ensured that production technology is normally carried out.
Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention and its using method, before mould is cast, first by baking portion
Part is disposed adjacent to the position of mould, and the opening be aligned mould by baking pipe upper end, then passes through gas source feed, combustion gas warp
Gas pipeline enters baking pipe, and then ignition part lights combustion gas, thus being toasted to mould by the flame that combustion gas produces,
Thus mould is heated to regulation problem, then ingot casting mould apparatus for baking quits work, and at this moment mould can start teemer
Make.So, because in advance mould is carried out reaching with the waste heat of set point of temperature, when molten steel entrance mould is cast, be not in
Colder mould suddenly contacts the molten steel of high temperature and leads to burn failure, thus effectively improving the mold use life-span it is ensured that casting
Make technique to be smoothed out, reduce production cost.Ingot casting mould apparatus for baking of the present invention and its using method, structure letter
Single, low manufacture cost, conveniently and efficiently mould can be preheated, before casting, mould is baked to set point of temperature, it is to avoid mould
Tool damages problem because being suddenly heated to be occurred it is ensured that production technology is normally carried out.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, exemplary description has been carried out to the present invention it is clear that concrete implementation of the present invention be not subject to above-mentioned
The restriction of mode, as long as employing method of the present invention design and the various improvement that carry out of technical scheme, or not improved incite somebody to action this
The design of invention and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, all within the scope of the present invention.