Preheating device for metal mould and metal die pre-heating technique thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to preheating device for metal mould and pre-heating technique thereof that aluminium parts gravity casting and low-pressure casting casting technique are used, be specifically related to preheating device for metal mould and metal die pre-heating technique thereof.
Background technology
At present, all at gravity casting and low-pressure casting explained hereafter alloy product (aluminium parts) before, all need metal die is carried out preheating, each mold heated evenly and after being heated to 300 ± 50 ℃ (technological requirement of different product is different) is just begun to pour into a mould product., out-of-shape many due to the metal die quantity of some product, size is larger, position distribution is irregular features such as (particularly cups), and be subjected to the impact of these factors, existing pre-heating technique adopts two firelocks to carry out the flame burning facing to mold cavity mostly, that this technique can cause burning is inhomogeneous, the temperature local temperature difference is large, thereby causes be heated inequality, life-span of mould to reduce; Make temperature all reach relevant requirements, will make local temperature too high, waste combustion gas, lose time, increase cost; If only have local temperature to reach requirement, former products of output are wasted as scalding module (being waste product), increase material, artificial, combustion gas cost.And cup and mold cavity generally can not heat simultaneously due to position problems, thereby the sequencing that produces causes lengthen preheating time, the problems such as waste of fuel.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and provide a kind of metal die be heated evenly, local temperature difference is less, technique is simple, operation is practical and convenient preheating device for metal mould and metal die pre-heating technique thereof.
Purpose of the present invention is realized by following technical scheme: preheating device for metal mould, comprise the heating supervisor, be equipped with under the first shunt pipe, its other end under described heating supervisor's a end the second shunt pipe is housed, initiating terminal described heating supervisor is equipped with three-way connection, an end of this three-way connection by the first valve the first joint is housed, its other end is equipped with the second joint by the second valve.
According to the metal die pre-heating technique of described preheating device for metal mould gained be: at first, metal die is loaded onto board, its two side form is opened to both sides respectively, then this preheating device for metal mould is fixed on metal die, allow its first shunt pipe be suspended in the middle of the die cavity of metal die, the die cavity position of main heating of metal mould allows its second shunt pipe be suspended in the middle of the running channel of metal die, the running channel position of main heating of metal mould; Again gas hose and the air hose of fuels sources, pneumatic supply are received respectively on the first joint, the second joint, and open the switch of first, second valve, under the condition of air pressure, combustion gas is responsible for by heating, flow to two shunt pipes, combustion gas is evenly flowed out from the nozzle of the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe, and then ignition on this nozzle, the size of regulating at last flame by the switch of regulating two valves; After the metal die homogeneous heating reaches the related process parameter, then with two valve switch Close Alls.
After adopting the present invention, die cavity and running channel two parts to metal die heat simultaneously, make that metal die is heated evenly, local temperature difference is less, utilize simple to operate and highly versatile and the low characteristics of cost, only need this preheating device is put into metal die, connect gas hose and air hose, then igniting, process time in accordance with regulations closes, and just can solve current die life low, and heat time heating time is long, cost is higher, labor strength is large, the unsettled problem of technological parameter.And this preheating device structure, technique are simple, make easily, and cost is lower.
According to design concept of the present invention, special characteristics according to each metal die, appropriate change and increase its internal shunt arm and nozzle thereof, make any one position that the flame of ejection can the homogeneous heating metal die, thereby the temperature one-time heating that realizes metal die is to needed technological parameter.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preheating device for metal mould of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with example, technical scheme of the present invention is done further specific description.
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 3, preheating device for metal mould of the present invention, comprise heating supervisor 1, be equipped with under described heating supervisor's 1 a end the second shunt pipe 12 is housed under the first shunt pipe 2, its other end, initiating terminal (by interior nipple 6) described heating supervisor 1 is equipped with three-way connection 7, an end of this three-way connection 7 by the first valve 20 (ball valve class) be equipped with the first joint 21, its other end by (in the right angle to Threaded Connector Coupling 8, outer to Threaded Connector Coupling 9 and) the second valve 10 (ball valve class) is equipped with the second joint 11.
Wherein: balancing patch 4, alignment pin 5 are equipped with respectively in described heating supervisor's 1 both sides, use as being arranged on metal die; Described the first rectangular shape of shunt pipe 2 (being specially adapted to the cavity positions of metal die is sprayed) is equipped with catch 3 on this first shunt pipe 2 and with heating supervisor 1 junction, be used for regulating institute advance fuel how much and the uniformity.Described the second shunt pipe 12 is " people " font, is specially adapted to the running channel position of metal die is sprayed.The first joint 21, the second joint 11 are separately by fuel hose, corresponding fuels sources (for the combustion gas class), the pneumatic supply of connecting of air hose.All have several (little) nozzles on the first shunt pipe 2, the second shunt pipe 12.Described three-way connection 7, the first valve 20, the first joint 21, and in the right angle to Threaded Connector Coupling 8, can be referred to as total joint 22 to Threaded Connector Coupling 9, the second valve 10, the second joint 11 outward, be the rectangle frame part in Fig. 1, Fig. 3.
Total joint 22 of this preheating device for metal mould is connected (this total joint can be general) by interior nipple 6 with heating supervisor 1.according to the metal die pre-heating technique of described preheating device for metal mould gained be: at first, metal die is loaded onto board (and all connecting plates are all connected), its two side form is opened respectively (approximately 75mm space) to both sides, then this preheating device for metal mould (by balancing patch 4 and the alignment pin 5 of its both sides) is fixed on (different metal die structures can design the fixed form different with preheating device on metal die) on metal die, allow its first shunt pipe 2 (rectangle) be suspended in the middle of the die cavity of metal die, the die cavity position of main heating of metal mould, allow its second shunt pipe 12 (" people " font) be suspended in the middle of the running channel of metal die, the running channel position of main heating of metal mould, again gas hose and the air hose of fuels sources (for the combustion gas class), pneumatic supply are received respectively on the first joint 21, the second joint 11, and open the switch of first, second valve, under the condition of air pressure, combustion gas is responsible for 1 by heating, flow to two shunt pipes, (and by being responsible for the adjusting of 1 junction catch 3 on the first shunt pipe 2 and with heating) evenly flows out combustion gas from the nozzle of the first shunt pipe 2, the second shunt pipe 12, and then ignition on this nozzle, the size of regulating at last flame by the switch of regulating two valves, after the metal die homogeneous heating reaches the related process parameter, then with two valve switch Close Alls.
The present invention is divided into the metal die die cavity according to the characteristic of product and running channel two parts heat simultaneously, can design according to the concrete structure of mould the different structure of preheating device at the design other products, lays shunt pipe and nozzle thereof.