A kind of Chinese crude drug walnut shell breaker
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of walnut shell breaker, more particularly, to a kind of Chinese crude drug walnut shell breaker.
Background technology
Walnut shell is endocarp, and outer peel and mesocarp are for cyan in immaturity, come off after maturation.Walnut shell is a kind of
Process finished graininess through defat, broken, screening etc., the many micropores in surface, the preferable filtrate of adsorption effect, are also natural
Tumbling material and polish abrasive, with it do abrasive material will not destroy surface of the work, polishing effect good the advantages of.
There is manufacturing cost height, complex operation, crush incomplete shortcoming in existing walnut shell breaker, therefore need badly
Research and develop a kind of low cost of manufacture, simple to operate, completely Chinese crude drug walnut shell breaker can be crushed.
Content of the invention
(1) technical problem to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome existing walnut shell breaker manufacturing cost height, complex operation, crush incomplete lacking
Point, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention be provide a kind of low cost of manufacture, simple to operate, completely Chinese medicine stone can be crushed
Peach shell breaker.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a Chinese crude drug walnut shell breaker, include
Base plate, sliding sleeve, rewinding frame, mobile bar, support, head rod, disk, motor, the first slide block, the first slide rail, the first wedge shape
Block, the second wedge, the second connecting rod, contiguous block, the 3rd connecting rod, the first web plate, casing, backgauge bucket, crushing shell, first break
Broken tooth, the second crushing teeth, the second slide block, the second slide rail, the second web plate, striker plate and spring;Support right flank from top to bottom according to
Secondary be provided with the second slide rail, spring, the first slide rail, motor and base plate, on base plate, left and right sides symmetrical expression is provided with sliding sleeve, in two sliding sleeves
Slidingtype be connected with mobile bar, be connected with casing between two mobile bars, the base plate immediately below casing is provided with rewinding frame, rewinding
Case is located between two guide pin bushings, and box bottom is evenly spaced to have first through hole, and in casing, middle part is provided with the second web plate, in casing
Top is provided with the first web plate, is connected with disk on front side of motor, is provided with head rod between disk and casing, head rod
One end is articulated and connected with the rear side eccentric position of disk, is articulated and connected on the left of the other end of head rod and casing, and first is sliding
Two first slide blocks are slidably provided with rail, downside first slide block is provided with contiguous block, is provided with second between contiguous block and disk
Connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is articulated and connected with the rear side eccentric position of disk, the other end of the second connecting rod be connected
Block is articulated and connected, and upside first slide block is provided with the first wedge, is connected with the 3rd and is connected between contiguous block and the first wedge
Bar, the second slide rail has charging aperture, and on the second slide rail, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block, and the second slider bottom is connected with second
Wedge, the tail end of spring is connected with the second wedge, coordinates with the first wedge, the second wedge is right on the left of the second wedge
Side is provided with the second crushing teeth, and the second slide rail bottom is vertically provided with crushing shell, and crushing shell left surface is provided with the first crushing teeth, and first
Crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth interlock cooperation, and crushing shell bottom is connected with striker plate, evenly spaced on striker plate have second
Through hole, striker plate bottom is provided with backgauge bucket.
Preferably, also include vibrator, rewinding frame right flank is provided with vibrator.
Preferably, the material of base plate is Q235 steel.
Preferably, the material of rewinding frame is rustless steel.
Preferably, motor is servomotor.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, operator first will carry out broken walnut shell and be put to gear by charging aperture
On flitch, restart motor and rotate counterclockwise, drive disc counter-clockwise rotate, thus by second connecting rod drive contiguous block to
Upper motion, and then drive the first wedge to move upwards by the 3rd connecting rod, the first wedge movement progress second wedge upwards
Shape block moves right, and extension spring, and the second crushing teeth is crushed to the walnut shell on striker plate with the first crushing teeth cooperation,
When on the left of the second connecting rod being located at motor, the second connecting rod will move downward, and drive contiguous block to move downward, and then pass through
3rd connecting rod drives the first wedge to move downward, the second wedge shape in the presence of spring force to left movement, when motor not
During disconnected rotation, it will so that the second crushing teeth constantly the walnut shell on striker plate is crushed with the first crushing teeth, be broken
Walnut shell after good will by the second through hole fall into below the first web plate on, due to backgauge bucket be shaped as up big and down small,
Walnut shell after making to crush well more accurately falls on the first web plate of lower section, and disk rotational drives casing by head rod
Side-to-side movement, makes to carry out preliminary screening to the walnut shell after crushing well on the first web plate, the walnut shell after preliminary screening will fall
To on the second web plate, so that the second web plate screens further to the walnut shell after preliminary screening, after screening further
Walnut shell will fall into rewinding inframe by first through hole, and the walnut shell after screening further will fall into rewinding inframe,
Completely broken walnut shell will not stayed on the first web plate and the second web plate, and it can be crushed by operator repeatedly, has crushed
Afterwards, close motor.
Because also including vibrator, rewinding frame right flank is provided with vibrator, walnut shell after rewinding inframe has crushed
When being stacked into a certain amount of, start vibrator work, the walnut shell after making rewinding inframe crush will not be stacked into together, so that
The receiving space of rewinding frame is bigger.
Because the material of base plate is Q235 steel, Q235 steel has the advantages that wear-resisting and hardness is high, can extend the use of base plate
Life-span.
Because the material of rewinding frame is rustless steel, rustless steel has good corrosion resistance and is difficult the characteristic got rusty, energy
Enough make the service life of collection frame longer.
Because motor is servomotor, servomotor can preferably control its rotating speed, make operation more steady.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention achieves low cost of manufacture, simple to operate, completely effect can be crushed.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the second main structure diagram of the present invention.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing:1- base plate, 2- sliding sleeve, 3- rewinding frame, 4- first through hole, 5- mobile bar, 6- support, 7-
One connecting rod, 8- disk, 9- motor, 10- first slide block, 11- first slide rail, 12- first wedge, 13- second wedge,
14- second connecting rod, 15- contiguous block, 16- the 3rd connecting rod, 17- second through hole, 18- first web plate, 19- casing, 20- backgauge
Bucket, 21- crushing shell, 22- first crushing teeth, 23- charging aperture, 24- second crushing teeth, 25- second slide block, 26- second slide rail,
27- second web plate, 28- striker plate, 29- vibrator.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Chinese crude drug walnut shell breaker, as shown in Figure 1-2, includes base plate 1, sliding sleeve 2, rewinding frame 3, mobile bar
5th, support 6, head rod 7, disk 8, motor 9, the first slide block 10, the first slide rail 11, the first wedge 12, the second wedge
13rd, the second connecting rod 14, contiguous block 15, the 3rd connecting rod 16, the first web plate 18, casing 19, backgauge bucket 20, crushing shell 21,
One crushing teeth 22, the second crushing teeth 24, the second slide block 25, the second slide rail 26, the second web plate 27, striker plate 28 and spring;Support 6
Right flank is sequentially provided with the second slide rail 26, spring, the first slide rail 11, motor 9 and base plate 1, the left and right sides on base plate 1 from top to bottom
Symmetrical expression is provided with sliding sleeve 2, two sliding sleeve 2 inner sliding type be connected with mobile bar 5, be connected with casing 19, casing between two mobile bars 5
Base plate 1 immediately below 19 is provided with rewinding frame 3, and rewinding case is located between two guide pin bushings, casing 19 bottom even interval have the
One through hole 4, in casing 19, middle part is provided with the second web plate 27, and casing 19 internal upper part is provided with the first web plate 18, is connected with front side of motor 9
Disk 8, is provided with head rod 7, the rear side eccentric position of one end of head rod 7 and disk 8 between disk 8 and casing 19
It is articulated and connected, is articulated and connected on the left of the other end of head rod 7 and casing 19, the first slide rail 11 is slidably provided with two
One slide block 10, downside the first slide block 10 is provided with contiguous block 15, is provided with the second connecting rod 14 between contiguous block 15 and disk 8, the
One end of two connecting rods 14 is articulated and connected with the rear side eccentric position of disk 8, the other end of the second connecting rod 14 and contiguous block 15
It is articulated and connected, upside the first slide block 10 is provided with the first wedge 12, between contiguous block 15 and the first wedge 12, be connected with
Three connecting rods 16, the second slide rail 26 has charging aperture 23, and on the second slide rail 26, slidingtype is connected with the second slide block 25, and second is sliding
Block 25 bottom is connected with the second wedge 13, and the tail end of spring is connected with the second wedge 13, the second wedge 13 left side and the
One wedge 12 coordinates, and the second wedge 13 right flank is provided with the second crushing teeth 24, and the second slide rail 26 bottom is vertically provided with broken
Plate 21, crushing shell 21 left surface is provided with the first crushing teeth 22, the first crushing teeth 22 and the staggered cooperation of the second crushing teeth 24, crushing shell
21 bottoms are connected with striker plate 28, evenly spaced on striker plate 28 have the second through hole 17, striker plate 28 bottom is provided with backgauge
Bucket 20.
Also include vibrator 29, rewinding frame 3 right flank is provided with vibrator 29.
The material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel.
The material of rewinding frame 3 is rustless steel.
Motor 9 is servomotor 9.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, operator first will carry out broken walnut shell by charging aperture 23 put to
On striker plate 28, restarting motor 9 and rotate counterclockwise, driving disk 8 to rotate counterclockwise, thus driving by the second connecting rod 14
Contiguous block 15 moves upwards, so by the 3rd connecting rod 16 drive the first wedge 12 move upwards, the first wedge 12 to
Upper movement progress the second wedge 13 moves right, and extension spring, and the second crushing teeth 24 and the first crushing teeth 22 coordinate to gear
Walnut shell on flitch 28 is crushed, and when the second connecting rod 14 is located at motor 9 left side, the second connecting rod 14 will be transported downwards
Dynamic, drive contiguous block 15 to move downward, and then drive the first wedge 12 to move downward by the 3rd connecting rod 16, the second wedge shape
To left movement in the presence of spring force, when motor 9 constantly rotates, it will make the second crushing teeth 24 and the first crushing teeth 22
Constantly the walnut shell on striker plate 28 is crushed, the walnut shell after being broken will be fallen into down by the second through hole 17
On first web plate 18 of side, due to backgauge bucket 20 be shaped as up big and down small, make broken good after walnut shell more accurately fall into
On first web plate 18 of lower section, disk 8 rotates and drives casing 19 side-to-side movement by head rod 7, makes on the first web plate 18
Preliminary screening is carried out to the walnut shell after crushing well, the walnut shell after preliminary screening will be fallen on the second web plate 27, so that
Second web plate 27 screens further to the walnut shell after preliminary screening, and the walnut shell after screening further will pass through first
Through hole 4 falls in rewinding frame 3, and the walnut shell after screening further will fall in rewinding frame 3, not completely broken Semen Juglandiss
Shell will be stayed on the first web plate 18 and the second web plate 27, and it can be crushed by operator repeatedly, after having crushed, closes motor 9.
Because also including vibrator 29, rewinding frame 3 right flank is provided with vibrator 29, after crushing good in rewinding frame 3
When walnut shell is stacked into a certain amount of, starts vibrator 29 and work, the walnut shell after making to crush well in rewinding frame 3 will not be stacked into one
Rise, so that the receiving space of rewinding frame 3 is bigger.
Because the material of base plate 1 is Q235 steel, Q235 steel has the advantages that wear-resisting and hardness is high, can extend making of base plate 1
Use the life-span.
Because the material of rewinding frame 3 is rustless steel, rustless steel has good corrosion resistance and is difficult the characteristic got rusty, energy
Enough make the service life of collection frame longer.
Because motor 9 is servomotor 9, servomotor 9 can preferably control its rotating speed, make operation more steady.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation, improvement and replacement can also be made, these broadly fall into this
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.