A kind of spherical filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of spherical filters.
Background technology
Currently, being stirred filtering to drug or chemical material extensively using stirring filter in pharmaceuticals industry, mainly
It is to be filtered by internal filter plate, the function being stirred by internal blender, but conventional filter device is not only
Mixing effect is bad, and filter effect speed is low, also easily occur stirring in solid accumulation the case where, be not convenient to use yet person into
Row is dried, and is unfavorable for being reused.
Such as published application number " 201420338060X ", patent name " a kind of Chinese medicine stirring filter ", mainly by stirring
Mixing motor drives agitating shaft to be stirred to the drug inside stir chamber with paddle, but the filtering of this assembling mode
Device, and filter plate setting is in stir chamber bottom, easily when material the case where accumulating, not only bad for the discharge of filtrate, stir
The mixing effect for mixing the material in intracavitary portion is also bad, influences agitation and filtration effect of the user to device, is also unfavorable for user
It is reused.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical problems present in the prior art, are convenient for being filtered material to provide one kind
Stirring, and can effectively avoid the problem that solid accumulation, the mass rate of emission of filtrate is improved, is used again convenient for user
Spherical filter.
The present invention is a kind of spherical filter, including left cabinet, right cabinet and sphere, and is arranged between left cabinet and sphere
There is outer female connector, countershaft is provided between sphere and right cabinet, the left cabinet inside is provided with motor, speed reducer and main support
Frame, the right cabinet inside are provided with cylinder and secondary supporting rack, and the outer surface of spheroid is provided with material mouth, pedestal, valve deck, filter
Net, heating tube, sealing plate and connector, and the outermost layer of sphere is provided with insulating layer, insulating layer is internally provided with chuck layer,
Sphere is internally provided with paddle, and the outer female connector is internally provided with sealing element, and agitating shaft is arranged inside sealing element, stirring
Axis is connected through spherome surface with paddle, and the agitating shaft runs through and is connected by main chain between main backstop and speed reducer,
The countershaft runs through between secondary supporting rack and cylinder and is connected by secondary chain.
Preferably, the sealing element is located at the center of outer female connector, sealing element passes through screw phase with the sealing plate on sphere
Even, the center of sealing element and sealing plate is provided with gasket, and the effective sealing effect for improving sphere avoids the liquid of ball interior
Body occurs the case where leakage because of agitating shaft, and the center of sealing plate is provided with casing, and the setting of casing concedes points body can be fine
Carry out rotate.
Preferably, described outer female connector one end is connected with sealing plate, the other end is connected with interior female connector by connecting plate, and interior
Female connector is located in main backstop, convenient for being supported fixation to sealing element by outer female connector, also avoids external foreign matter from entering close
Inside sealing.
Preferably, the valve deck is connected with the pedestal on sphere by screw, and strainer is provided on the inside of valve deck, valve
It is provided with filtrate port on the outside of lid, is filtered by the strainer on the inside of valve deck convenient for the filtrate of ball interior, and allow and filtered
Full filtrate can be discharged by filtrate port.
Preferably, the heating tube is connected through sphere insulating layer with chuck layer so that heat medium can pass through
Heating tube is flowed into inside chuck layer, to effectively ensure the temperature of ball interior.
Preferably, there are two the connector settings, respectively left connector and right connector, and left connector and sphere appearance
By being weldingly connected between face, by being weldingly connected between right connector and countershaft, pass through screw phase between left connector and right connector
Even so that countershaft can be connected by connector with sphere, to allow the rotation of countershaft that sphere can be driven to carry out rotation fortune
Row.
Preferably, the main backstop, which is internally provided with, rolls column, axle sleeve and base bearing, and agitating shaft is located at main support
Frame it is most central, axle sleeve is located at the outside of agitating shaft, and base bearing is located at the outside of axle sleeve, and interior female connector is located at the outside of base bearing,
It rolls column and is located at the outside of interior female connector, the setting of axle sleeve, base bearing, interior female connector and rolling column, which is not only agitating shaft, to be had
The rotation of effect, also allowing for interior female connector can be rotated, consequently facilitating sphere carry out rotating operation so that the rotation of sphere with stir
The rotation for mixing axis is not in conflict.
Preferably, the pair supporting rack is internally provided with supplementary bearing, and supplementary bearing is located at the outside of countershaft, convenient for pair
Axis carries out rotary work, effectively reduces loss when countershaft rotation.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Since the outer surface of sphere is connected with heating tube, and the outermost of sphere is provided with
Insulating layer is provided with chuck layer on the inside of insulating layer, and heating tube is connected with chuck layer, and chuck layer is allowed to can be good to sphere
Materials inside is heated, and the effective heating surface area for increasing ball interior material has been also convenient for material and has been heated evenly, improved ball
The mixing effect of body materials inside, and the spherical structure of sphere also greatly increases the sky that ball interior material can be placed
Between, to effectively improve the stirring efficiency of material, increase and the being heated evenly property of sphere heating surface area also improve in sphere
The evaporation rate of portion's solution, it is effective to improve ball interior drying efficiency, the spherical filter is carried out again convenient for user
It utilizes;And sphere is connected by connector with countershaft, is connected by secondary chain between countershaft and cylinder so that cylinder can lead to
It crosses secondary chain to be rotated with countershaft drive sphere, the case where to avoid the material of ball interior from being easy to be deposited at one, have
Effect improves stirring of the paddle to ball interior material, and is also easy that filtrate is made to pass through strainer and filtrate port outflow, changes
The material easily occurred in conventional filter overstocks the situation on strainer, greatly increases the emission effect of filtrate.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of inside overall structure diagram of spherical filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of overall structure diagram of spherical filter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of connector in a kind of spherical filter of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of spherical filter as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including left cabinet 1, right cabinet 3 and sphere 2, and left cabinet 1 with
It is provided with outer female connector 43 between sphere 2, countershaft 35 is provided between sphere 2 and right cabinet 3, the left cabinet 1 is internally provided with
Motor 11, speed reducer 12 and main backstop 13, the right cabinet 3 are internally provided with cylinder 31 and secondary supporting rack 33, the sphere 2
Outer surface is provided with material mouth 23, pedestal 24, valve deck 25, strainer 26, heating tube 251, sealing plate 42 and connector 32, and sphere
2 outermost layer is provided with insulating layer 21, and insulating layer 21 is internally provided with chuck layer 22, and sphere 2 is internally provided with paddle
151, the outer female connector 43 is internally provided with sealing element 4, and agitating shaft 15 is arranged in 4 inside of sealing element, and agitating shaft 15 runs through sphere 2
Surface is connected with paddle 151, and the agitating shaft 15 runs through and is connected by main chain 14 between main backstop 13 and speed reducer 12,
The countershaft 35 runs through between secondary supporting rack 33 and cylinder 31 and is connected by secondary chain 34.
The sealing element 4 is located at the center of outer female connector 43, and sealing element 4 passes through screw with the sealing plate 42 on sphere 2(It does not mark
Note)It is connected, sealing element 4 and the center of sealing plate 42 are provided with gasket 41, and the effective sealing effect for improving sphere 2 avoids
The case where liquid inside sphere 2 is leaked because of agitating shaft 15, and the center of sealing plate 42 is provided with casing 152, casing
152 setting allows sphere 2 can be good at being rotated.
Described 43 one end of outer female connector is connected with sealing plate 42, and the other end is connected with interior female connector 132 by connecting plate 44, and interior
Female connector 132 is located in main backstop 13, convenient for being supported fixation to sealing element 4 by outer female connector 43, also avoids external foreign matter
It enters inside sealing element 4.
The valve deck 25 is connected with the pedestal 24 on sphere 2 by screw, and the inside of valve deck 25 is provided with strainer 26, valve
The outside of lid 25 is provided with filtrate port 251, is filtered by the strainer 26 of 25 inside of valve deck convenient for the filtrate inside sphere 2,
And the complete filtrate of filtering can be discharged by filtrate port 251.
The heating tube 27 is connected through 2 insulating layer 21 of sphere with chuck layer 22 so that heat medium(It does not mark)Energy
It is enough flowed into inside chuck layer 22 by heating tube 27, to effectively ensure the temperature inside sphere 2.
There are two the settings of the connector 32, respectively left connector 321 and right connector 322, and left connector 321 and sphere 2
By being weldingly connected between outer surface, by being weldingly connected between right connector 322 and countershaft 35, left connector 321 and right connector 322
Between be connected by screw so that countershaft 35 can be connected by connector 32 with sphere 2, to allow the rotational energy of countershaft 35
Enough sphere 2 is driven to carry out rotating operation.
The main backstop 13, which is internally provided with, rolls column 133, axle sleeve 132 and base bearing 131, and agitating shaft 15 is located at master
Supporting rack 13 it is most central, axle sleeve 132 is located at the outside of agitating shaft 15, and base bearing 131 is located at the outside of axle sleeve 132, interior female connector
134 are located at the outside of base bearing 131, roll the outside that column 133 is located at interior female connector 134, axle sleeve 132, base bearing 131, interior female connector
134 not only enable agitating shaft 15 effectively be rotated with the setting for rolling column 133, and also allowing for interior female connector 134 can carry out
Rotation, consequently facilitating sphere 2 carries out rotating operation so that the rotation of sphere 2 is not in conflict with the rotation of agitating shaft 15.
The pair supporting rack 33 is internally provided with supplementary bearing 331, and supplementary bearing 331 is located at the outside of countershaft 35, is convenient for
Countershaft 35 carries out rotary work, effectively reduces loss when countershaft 35 rotates.
When needing to carry out material stirring filtering using the spherical filter, user is first turned on material mouth 23, allows object
Material is put by material mouth 23 inside sphere 2, and heat medium is allowed to be flowed into chuck layer 22 by heating tube 27 so that heating is situated between
Matter can uniformly heat the material inside sphere 2;Then start motor 11, allow motor 11 by speed reducer 12 with
Main chain 14 drives agitating shaft 15 to be rotated, and is carried out to the material inside sphere 2 by the paddle 151 on agitating shaft 15
Stir process;During stirring, cylinder 31 can drive countershaft 35 be rotated by secondary chain 34, to allow countershaft 35
It drives sphere 2 to be rotated back and forth by connector 32,2 materials inside of sphere is avoided accumulation situation occur;And when stirring is complete
When, motor 11 is stopped, and agitating shaft 15 is allowed to stop rotating, then cylinder 31 is allowed to drive sphere 2 by secondary chain 34 and countershaft 35
It is rotated, opens filtrate port 251, the filtrate inside sphere 2 is allowed to be filtered by strainer 26, and make filtered filtrate logical
Filtered fluid mouth 251 flows out.And sealing element 4 is 206 model of mechanical seal, passes through screw connection, mistake between valve deck 25 and pedestal 24
The edge of strainer 26 is located at the centre of valve deck 25 and pedestal 24;The outside of heating tube 27 is connected with external hose(It does not mark), just
It is entered in chuck layer 22 by heating tube 27 in extraneous heat medium;15 axle center of agitating shaft is located at same with 35 axle center of countershaft
Angle on straight line, and with 10 degree of -20 degree between agitating shaft 15 and 35 place straight line of countershaft and horizontal plane, effective improve are stirred
Mix mixing area of the leaf 151 to 2 materials inside of sphere;Agitating shaft 15 is located at the center of axle sleeve 132 and pipe sleeve 152, and through close
The outer surface of sealing 4, gasket 41 and 2 side of sphere, base bearing 131 are located at the center of axle sleeve 132 and interior female connector 134, roll
Column 133 is located at the outside of interior female connector 134, is connected by connecting plate 44 between interior female connector 134 and outer female connector 43;The strainer 26
Being arranged can not only allow the filtrate inside sphere 2 to be filtered outflow, can also be to ball when carrying out vacuum pumping to sphere 2
Dust inside body 2 is filtered isolation, and the dust inside sphere 2 is avoided also to be extracted sphere 2;It is set inside the chuck layer 22
It is equipped with heat medium, such as water, steam or oil;The insulating layer 21 is internally provided with thermal insulation material, as glass wool product, dimension are resistance to
Heat-insulation blanket, heat insulation foam glass, polyurethane etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Since the outer surface of sphere is connected with heating tube, and the outermost of sphere is provided with
Insulating layer is provided with chuck layer on the inside of insulating layer, and heating tube is connected with chuck layer, and chuck layer is allowed to can be good to sphere
Materials inside is heated, and the effective heating surface area for increasing ball interior material has been also convenient for material and has been heated evenly, improved ball
The mixing effect of body materials inside, and the spherical structure of sphere also greatly increases the sky that ball interior material can be placed
Between, to effectively improve the stirring efficiency of material, increase and the being heated evenly property of sphere heating surface area also improve in sphere
The evaporation rate of portion's solution, it is effective to improve ball interior drying efficiency, the spherical filter is carried out again convenient for user
It utilizes;And sphere is connected by connector with countershaft, is connected by secondary chain between countershaft and cylinder so that cylinder can lead to
It crosses secondary chain to be rotated with countershaft drive sphere, the case where to avoid the material of ball interior from being easy to be deposited at one, have
Effect improves stirring of the paddle to ball interior material, and is also easy that filtrate is made to pass through strainer and filtrate port outflow, changes
The material easily occurred in conventional filter overstocks the situation on strainer, greatly increases the emission effect of filtrate.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.