CN106387504B - Add the holothurian feed of scallop cylinder mould attachment - Google Patents
Add the holothurian feed of scallop cylinder mould attachment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387504B CN106387504B CN201610802033.7A CN201610802033A CN106387504B CN 106387504 B CN106387504 B CN 106387504B CN 201610802033 A CN201610802033 A CN 201610802033A CN 106387504 B CN106387504 B CN 106387504B
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- cylinder mould
- mould attachment
- algae
- scallop cylinder
- holothurian feed
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- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
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- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007773 growth pattern Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N rifampicin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC=2C(O)=C3C([O-])=C4C)C)OC)C4=C1C3=C(O)C=2\C=N\N1CC[NH+](C)CC1 JQXXHWHPUNPDRT-WLSIYKJHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Osajin Chemical compound C1=2C=CC(C)(C)OC=2C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(C2=O)=C1OC=C2C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DCTLJGWMHPGCOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Scandinone Natural products O=C1C=2C(OC)=C(CC=C(C)C)C=3OC(C)(C)C=CC=3C=2OC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUZCFMSJGDEXRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfadiazine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=NC=CC=N1 SEEPANYCNGTZFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004306 sulfadiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of holothurian feed for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, the holothurian feed is mainly prepared by the ingredient of following parts by weight: 45~60 parts of scallop cylinder mould attachment, 20~30 parts of Zostera marina powder and 10~20 parts of fish meal；The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and shell clast.Scallop cylinder mould attachment is replaced ooze to be added in holothurian feed by the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment provided by the invention, it takes full advantage of the organic substances such as a variety of algae and shell clast in scallop cylinder mould attachment and provides nutrition for sea cucumber, on the one hand it realizes waste utilization, saved resource, another convenience can also effectively solve the problems such as occupied space caused by the random discarding of scallop cylinder mould attachment, pollution environment, cost is relatively low, is easily obtained simultaneously, is killing three birds with one stone.This holothurian feed has many advantages, such as that cost is relatively low, abundant raw material, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to holothurian feed field, in particular to a kind of holothurian feed for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment.
Background technique
With the fast development of holothruian cultures industry, holothurian feed develops from single algae powder to full man-made feeds, and sea cucumber is matched
The quality of bait material grows closely related with sea cucumber.Currently, generally adding ooze in holothurian feed preparation.Algae in natural ooze
The organic substances such as class and shell clast are the biological feeds that sea cucumber is fond of.The patent of invention of patent announcement CN103844068A
A kind of natural sea cucumber feed is disclosed, is added to ooze in the feed, nutriment needed for growth can be provided for sea cucumber.
But due to the continuous expansion of holothruian cultures scale, natural ooze has been unable to satisfy the market demand, and artificial ooze quality is not
Stable, contained nutriment is few and contains more pathogenic factor, therefore needs the new substance of one kind to replace ooze to raise as sea cucumber
Material formula.
China possesses scallop culture industry most huge in the world, and annual output is more than 10,000,000 tons.The behind of this number
It is a large amount of cultivation rubbish, that is, scallop cage attachment had not only polluted environment but also wasted if not being used and arbitrarily abandoning
Resource.Research finds the nutriments such as algae rich in scallop cylinder mould attachment, shell clast, and scallop cylinder mould is attached
Object be easy to get, be cheap, if it is possible to use its substitute ooze as holothurian feed, cultivation will be reduced to a certain extent
Cost, while scallop cylinder mould attachment can also be solved and arbitrarily stack bring a series of problems.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of holothurian feeds for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment.
Specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention provides a kind of holothurian feeds for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, mainly by the ingredient of following parts by weight
It is prepared: 45~60 parts of scallop cylinder mould attachment, 20~30 parts of Zostera marina powder and 10~20 parts of fish meal；The scallop cylinder mould
Attachment includes algae and shell clast, and the weight fraction ratio of the algae and the shell clast is 1~2:1.
Further, the algae includes at least one in Enteromorpha, sea lettuce, helictite algae, boat-shaped algae, plumage algae or knitting wool algae
Kind.
It replaces ooze to be added in holothurian feed scallop cylinder mould attachment, takes full advantage of in scallop cylinder mould attachment
The organic substances such as a variety of algae and shell clast provide nutrition for sea cucumber；It is also added with Zostera marina powder and fish meal in feed, uses
To supplement the nutriments such as the required proteins,vitamins,and minerals of sea cucumber growth, to maintain the good growth conditions of sea cucumber.
Further, preparing the holothurian feed further includes kudzu-vine root powder, and the parts by weight of the kudzu-vine root powder are 10~15 parts.
Kudzu-vine root powder is added in holothurian feed, carbohydrate, osajin, alkaloids needed for sea cucumber growth can be supplemented etc.
Nutriment, and sea cucumber can be promoted to increase weight.
Further, preparing the holothurian feed further includes okra powder, and the parts by weight of the okra powder are 5~10
Part.
Okra powder is added in holothurian feed, multivitamin and minerals needed for sea cucumber growth can be supplemented, and
The vigor of sea cucumber can be improved.
Further, the holothurian feed is mainly prepared by the ingredient of following parts by weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
55 parts, 30 parts of seawood meal, 15 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder and 5 parts of okra powder, the scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae
With shell clast, the weight fraction ratio of the algae and the shell clast is 1:1, ingredient that the algae includes and respectively at
The weight fraction ratio divided is Enteromorpha: sea lettuce: helictite algae: boat-shaped algae=5:3:2:1.
Further, preparing the holothurian feed further includes oligosaccharide, and the parts by weight of the oligosaccharide are 4~6 parts, institute
Stating oligosaccharide is at least one of mannan-oligosaccharides, galactooligosacchariwith, gentian oligose or xylo-oligosaccharides.
Further, the oligosaccharide be mannan-oligosaccharides and galactooligosacchariwith mixture, the mannan-oligosaccharides and
The weight fraction ratio of the galactooligosacchariwith is 1:1.
Oligosaccharide is added into holothurian feed, the immunocompetence of sea cucumber can be improved, and promotes absorption of the sea cucumber to feed
It utilizes；And oligosaccharides property is more stable, all has to severe environmental conditions such as the granulation of feed, extruding, oxidation and storage and transportations very high
Tolerance.
Further, preparing the holothurian feed further includes the dense element of mandarin orange and saccharicter-penin, the weight of the mandarin orange dense element and saccharicter-penin
Amount portion rate is 20~50:1.
Further, the dense element of the mandarin orange and the weight fraction ratio of saccharicter-penin are 25:1.
The mixture of the dense element of mandarin orange and saccharicter-penin can greatly increase the disease resistance of sea cucumber, significantly improve sea cucumber quality.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment for promoting sea cucumber growth, being promoted
The application of sea cucumber immunity.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment provided by the invention is by scallop cylinder mould
Attachment replaces ooze to be added in holothurian feed, takes full advantage of a variety of algae in scallop cylinder mould attachment and shell is broken
The organic substances such as bits provide nutrition for sea cucumber, on the one hand realize waste utilization, have saved resource, another convenience can also be solved effectively
Certainly the problems such as occupied space, pollution environment caused by the random discarding of scallop cylinder mould attachment, while cost is relatively low, is easy to obtain
, it is killing three birds with one stone.In feed also be added with Zostera marina powder and fish meal, to supplement sea cucumber growth needed for protein,
The nutriments such as vitamin and mineral, to maintain the good growth conditions of sea cucumber.This holothurian feed is with cost is relatively low, raw material
The advantages that abundant, is suitble to promote the use of.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 500g, Zostera marina powder 300g and fish meal 200g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment include algae and
Each 250g of shell clast.
Embodiment 2
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 600g, Zostera marina powder 200g and fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae
400g and shell clast 200g, the algae are Enteromorpha 200g, sea lettuce 100g, helictite algae 75g and boat-shaped algae 25g.
Embodiment 3
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment include algae and
Each 275g of shell clast, the algae are Enteromorpha 150g, sea lettuce 750g, plumage algae 30g and knitting wool algae 20g.
Embodiment 4
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 495g, Zostera marina powder 270g degreasing steam fish meal 135g and kudzu-vine root powder 100g, the scallop net
Cage attachment includes algae and each 247.5g of shell clast.
Embodiment 5
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 467.5g, Zostera marina powder 255g, degreasing steam fish meal 127.5g and kudzu-vine root powder 150g, it is described
Scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae 250g and shell clast 217.5g.
Embodiment 6
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 495g, Zostera marina powder 270g, degreasing steam fish meal 135g and okra powder 100g, the fan
Shellfish cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 247.5g of shell clast.
Embodiment 7
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g, degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g and okra powder 50g, it is described
Scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae 270g and shell clast 252.5g.
Embodiment 8
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 478g, Zostera marina powder 261g, degreasing steam fish meal 130.5g, kudzu-vine root powder 87g and okra powder
43.5g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 239g of shell clast, and the algae includes Enteromorpha 108.6g, sea lettuce
65.2g, helictite algae 43.5g, boat-shaped algae 21.7g.
Embodiment 9
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g, degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g and mannan-oligosaccharides 25g, institute
Stating scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae 270g and shell clast 252.5g.
Embodiment 10
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 543g, Zostera marina powder 296g, degreasing steam fish meal 148.5g and mannan-oligosaccharides 12.5g, institute
Stating scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 272.5g of shell clast.
Embodiment 11
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g, degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g and galactooligosacchariwith 25g, institute
Stating scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae 270g and shell clast 252.5g.
Embodiment 12
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g, degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g and gentian oligose 25g, institute
Stating scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae 270g and shell clast 252.5g.
Embodiment 13
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g, degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g and mannan-oligosaccharides and gala
Each 12.5g of oligosaccharide, the scallop cylinder mould attachment include algae 270g and shell clast 252.5g.
Embodiment 14
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 544.5g, Zostera marina powder 297g, degreasing steam fish meal 148.5g, mannan-oligosaccharides 12.5g, mandarin orange
Dense element 10g and saccharicter-penin 0.4g, the scallop cylinder mould attachment include algae and each 272.25g of shell clast.
Embodiment 15
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
It forms: scallop cylinder mould attachment 539g, Zostera marina powder 294g degreasing steam fish meal 147g, the dense element 10g and saccharicter-penin 0.5g of mandarin orange,
The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 269.5g of shell clast.
Embodiment 16
A kind of holothurian feed adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight
Form: scallop cylinder mould attachment 550g, Zostera marina powder 300g, degreasing steam fish meal 150g, mannan-oligosaccharides 12.5g, gala are low
Glycan 12.5g, saccharicter-penin 0.2g and the dense element 10g of mandarin orange, the scallop cylinder mould attachment include that algae and shell clast are each
247.5g.Holothurian feed is also added with.
Reference examples 1
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: ooze 550g, Zostera marina
Powder 300g and fish meal 150g.
Reference examples 2
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: ooze 550g, moss
300g and fish meal 150g.
Reference examples 3
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, moss 300g and fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 275g of shell clast.
Reference examples 4
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and corn flour 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 275g of shell clast.
Reference examples 5
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: ooze 550g, Zostera marina
Powder 300g and corn flour 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and each 275g of shell clast
Reference examples 6
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g and degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell are broken
Consider each 261.25g to be worth doing.Holothurian feed is also added with calcium superphosphate, and the content of the calcium superphosphate is 50g.
Reference examples 7
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g and degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell are broken
Consider each 261.25g to be worth doing.Holothurian feed is also added with clinoptilolite powder and each 25g of calcium superphosphate.
Reference examples 8
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
522.5g, Zostera marina powder 285g and degreasing steam fish meal 142.5g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell are broken
Consider each 261.25g to be worth doing.Holothurian feed is also added with modenite powder and each 25g of calcium superphosphate.
Reference examples 9
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and degreasing steam fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell clast are each
261.25g.Holothurian feed is also added with rifampin, and the content of the rifampin is 0.25g.
Reference examples 10
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and degreasing steam fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell clast are each
275g.Holothurian feed is also added with sulphadiazine 0.2g+ Trimethoprim 0.04g.
Reference examples 11
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and degreasing steam fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell clast are each
275g.Holothurian feed is also added with the dense element 10g of mandarin orange.
Reference examples 12
A kind of holothurian feed, holothurian feed described in every kg are prepared by the ingredient of following weight: scallop cylinder mould attachment
550g, Zostera marina powder 300g and degreasing steam fish meal 150g.The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes that algae and shell clast are each
275g.Holothurian feed is also added with saccharicter-penin 0.5g.
Experimental example 1
Holothurian feed is formulated comparative experiments
Using the holothurian feed in embodiment 1-7 as experimental group 1-7, using the holothurian feed in reference examples 1-5 as control
Group 1-5.Every group setting 6 parallel, each takes 10 sea cucumbers to be put into the bucket of 40L in parallel and is cultivated, at room temperature continuously
Culture two months.A water is changed within every 4 days from the beginning, and keeps the salinity of culture water 1.023 ‰.The same of water is changed every time
When launch bait, injected volume is 5g/ barrels；It is persistently oxygenated in incubation into bucket.Per two weeks carries out one to sea cucumber weight
Secondary measurement, and the average value and survival rate of each group are calculated, it records 5 times altogether.
Experimental result is as follows:
1 each group sea cucumber weight average growth pattern of table
As shown in Table 1, the increasing degree of the average quality of each experimental group is all remarkably higher than control group, and experimental group 4-5
Average quality increasing degree be significantly higher than experimental group 1-3, while the average quality increasing degree of five groups of control groups is ordered as pair
According to group 4 > control group, 5 > control group, 3 > control group, 1 > control group 2.It follows that the situation all the same in dosage and other components
Under, the facilitation effect that the feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment increases weight to sea cucumber is better than the feed of addition ooze, adds Zostera marina
The facilitation effect that the feed of powder increases weight to sea cucumber is better than the feed of addition moss, adds the promotion that the feed of fish meal increases weight to sea cucumber
Effect is better than the feed of addition corn flour.And in all feeds combination, scallop cylinder mould attachment+Zostera marina powder+fish meal+Pueraria lobota
The facilitation effect that the combination of root powder increases weight to sea cucumber is best, shows that the addition of kudzu-vine root powder has apparent promotion to make the growth of sea cucumber
With.
2 each group sea cucumber survival condition of table
As shown in Table 2, the survival rate of each experimental group sea cucumber is to be all remarkably higher than the sea cucumber of control group 1-5 more than 98%
Survival rate, wherein the sea cucumber survival rate of experimental group 6-7 is more than 100%.It follows that in all feeds combination, scallop
Cylinder mould attachment+Zostera marina powder+fish meal+okra powder combination is best to the promotion effect of sea cucumber survival activity.
Experimental example 2
Oligosaccharide promotes growth experiment
Using the holothurian feed in embodiment 9-13 as experimental group 1-5, using the holothurian feed in reference examples 6-8 as control
Group 1-3.Every group setting 6 parallel, each takes 10 sea cucumbers to be put into the bucket of 40L in parallel and is cultivated, at room temperature continuously
Culture two months.A water is changed within every 4 days from the beginning, and keeps the salinity of culture water 1.023 ‰.The same of water is changed every time
When launch bait, injected volume is 5g/ barrels；It is persistently oxygenated in incubation into bucket.Per two weeks carries out one to sea cucumber weight
Secondary measurement, and the average weight gain and feed coefficient (feed coefficient=feed consumption/gain in weight) of each group are calculated, it records 5 times altogether.
3 each group sea cucumber weight average growth pattern of table
As shown in Table 3, the balanced growth amplitude of experimental group 1-5 is above control group 1-3；In all processing, experimental group 5
Balanced growth amplitude highest.It follows that the growth of sea cucumber weight can be promoted by adding oligosaccharide in feed, and this
Facilitation effect is better than facilitation effect when addition zeolite powder or calcium superphosphate；Meanwhile in dosage and the consistent feelings of other components
Under condition, the facilitation effect that addition mannan-oligosaccharides+galactooligosacchariwith feed increases weight to sea cucumber, which is better than, only adds a kind of oligosaccharide
Feed.
4 each group feed coefficient calculated result of table
As shown in Table 4, the feed coefficient of experimental group 1-5 is substantially less than control group 1-3.In the identical feelings of feed consumption
Under condition, increase weight more, feed coefficient is lower, shows that efficiency of feed utilization is higher.It follows that the addition of oligosaccharide can promote feeding
The utilization rate of material.
Experimental example 3
The dense element of mandarin orange+saccharicter-penin joint anti-microbial property experiment
Using the holothurian feed in embodiment 14-16 as experimental group 1-3, using the holothurian feed in reference examples 9-12 as pair
1-4 as usual, every group setting 6 parallel, each takes 10 healthy sea cucumbers and a sea cucumber with ulcer disease (in illness sea in parallel
Make marks with ginseng to distinguish) it is put into the bucket of 40L and is cultivated, it is continuous at room temperature to cultivate two months.From beginning
Day rises every 4 days and changes a water, and keeps the salinity of culture water 1.023 ‰.Bait is launched while changing water every time, injected volume is
5g/ barrels；It is persistently oxygenated in incubation into bucket.Per two weeks carries out one-shot measurement to sea cucumber weight, and calculates each group
The health status of average weight gain and sea cucumber records 5 times altogether.
The health status (not including the illness sea cucumber initially put into) of 5 each group sea cucumber of table
As shown in Table 5, after culture in two months, the ratio of healthy sea cucumber is significantly higher than control group 1- in experimental group 1-3
4, while the ratio of healthy sea cucumber is significantly higher than control group 1-2 in control group 3-4.It follows that adding mandarin orange simultaneously in feed
Dense element and saccharicter-penin, can greatly improve the resistance of sea cucumber, and this disease resisting effect is better than in feed and adds antibiotic
Effect, be also better than only add single substance an effect.The dense element of mandarin orange is a kind of natural mixture extracted from orange peel, is had
Extremely strong Anti-bacterium, disease-resistant effect, and have no toxic side effect, pathogenic microorganism will not be made to develop drug resistance.Saccharicter-penin be from
A kind of mixture is extracted in Camellia Plants seed grouts, the resistance of sea cucumber can be improved, and effective component performance is stable, makes
With safety, with other feed addictives without incompatibility.It, can be effective by the dense element of mandarin orange and saccharicter-penin use in conjunction into feed
Enhance the disease resistance of sea cucumber, improves sea cucumber quality.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of holothurian feed for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment, which is characterized in that the holothurian feed is mainly by following weight
The ingredient of number is prepared: 45~60 parts of scallop cylinder mould attachment, 20~30 parts of Zostera marina powder, 10~20 parts of fish meal and Pueraria lobota
10~15 parts of root powder；The scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and shell clast, the weight of the algae and the shell clast
Amount portion rate is 1~2:1.
2. a kind of holothurian feed for adding scallop cylinder mould attachment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the algae packet
Include at least one of Enteromorpha, sea lettuce, helictite algae, boat-shaped algae, plumage algae or knitting wool algae.
3. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepare the sea cucumber and raise
Material further includes okra powder, and the parts by weight of the okra powder are 5~10 parts.
4. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that described
Holothurian feed is mainly prepared by the ingredient of following parts by weight: 55 parts of scallop cylinder mould attachment, 30 parts of seawood meal, fish meal 15
Part, 10 parts of kudzu-vine root powder and 5 parts of okra powder, the scallop cylinder mould attachment includes algae and shell clast, the algae with
The weight fraction ratio of the shell clast is 1:1, and the weight fraction ratio of ingredient and each ingredient that the algae includes is Enteromorpha:
Sea lettuce: helictite algae: boat-shaped algae=5:3:2:1.
5. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepare the sea cucumber and raise
Material further includes oligosaccharide, and the parts by weight of the oligosaccharide are 2.5~5 parts, and the oligosaccharide is mannan-oligosaccharides, gala is oligomeric
At least one of sugar, gentian oligose or xylo-oligosaccharides.
6. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the oligosaccharide is sweet
The weight fraction ratio of the mixture of dew oligosaccharide and galactooligosacchariwith, the mannan-oligosaccharides and the galactooligosacchariwith is 1:1.
7. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that prepare the sea cucumber and raise
Material further includes the dense element of mandarin orange and saccharicter-penin, and the weight fraction ratio of the dense element of mandarin orange and saccharicter-penin is 20~50:1.
8. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the dense element of mandarin orange and sugar
The weight fraction ratio of terpene element is 25:1.
9. the holothurian feed of addition scallop cylinder mould attachment according to any one of claims 1 to 8 promotes sea cucumber raw in preparation
Application in holothurian feed product that is long, promoting sea cucumber immunity.
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| CN101971922A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-02-16 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767599A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber compound feed |
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| CN101971922A (en) * | 2010-07-15 | 2011-02-16 | 大连理工大学 | Environment-friendly sea cucumber streak feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN105767599A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 大连海宝渔业有限公司 | Sea cucumber compound feed |
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