CN106387353A - Feed composition and making method thereof - Google Patents
Feed composition and making method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387353A CN106387353A CN201610786849.5A CN201610786849A CN106387353A CN 106387353 A CN106387353 A CN 106387353A CN 201610786849 A CN201610786849 A CN 201610786849A CN 106387353 A CN106387353 A CN 106387353A
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- Prior art keywords
- feedstuff
- oil
- compositionss
- emulsifying agent
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention provides a feed composition and a making method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of feeds. The feed composition is made from the following components in percentage by weight: 38-60% of smashed cashew nut shells, 10-14% of soap grains, 10-14% of palm oil, 10-14% of hardened oil, 5-10% of an oil absorbing agent and 5-10% of an emulsifying agent. According to the feed composition disclosed by the invention, antibiotics are not used, so that the feed composition is safe and healthy; the smashed cashew nut shells are added, so that the feed composition has an antibacterial effect on gram-positive bacteria; and the palm oil, the soap grains and the hardened oil are matched for use, so that nutrient substances desired for growth of organisms are provided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of feed is and in particular to a kind of feedstuff compositionss and its manufacture method.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural and animal husbandry, one side livestock and poultry breeding industry grows rapidly, needs substantial amounts of feedstuff, and traditional
Feedstuff mainly based on grain, Chinese patent CN1211020C discloses the composition for livestock food without antibiotic, comprises
Basic feedstuff and germanium-biotite, wherein basic feedstuff material containing Semen Maydiss, Semen Glycines powder, molasses, salt etc., the tradition based on grain is raised
Material not only has the problem that animals and human beingses strive grain, and the raising with provision price, the price also more and more higher of feedstuff.
The infection disease of domestic animal can make domestic animal weight loss or cause various symptoms, and its commodity value can be made significantly to drop
Low, such as staphylococcus aureuses be cattle, sheep, the mastitis of goat, Subcutaneous tumor, pyemia, pig, the arthritis of chicken, dermatitises,
The cause of disease bacterium of septicemia.Find the forties in 20th century by adding a small amount of antibiotic in feed stripped, domestic animal can be promoted
Growth.From this, the feedstuff of domestic animal adds antibiotic wide as the growth promoting domestic animal, the means improving feed efficiency
General application.Antibiotic is due to preventing the pathogenic bacterial infection of domestic animal, improving metabolism, the effect of propagation of suppression intestinal toxic bacterium and table
Reveal the effect promoting growth, but detail is unknown.On the other hand, due to mixing antibiotic, result antibiotic in feedstuff
Widely spread in the environment, therefore, the appearance of produced antibiotic drug resistance bacterium becomes social problem.
In addition people in view of the amount by increasing Testa Tritici come domestic animal of fattening, and may reduce the possibility of feed cost simultaneously
Property, Chinese patent application CN105166356A discloses Testa Tritici feed additive and comprises 50～70 parts of Testa Tritici, Flos Rosae Rugosae 15～25
Part, 20～30 parts of banana chip, 10～15 parts of Folium Mori, although this method is simple, also have higher nutritive value, Testa Tritici phosphorus
Content is high, domestic animal can be made to suffer from ureterolithiasis to a large amount of Testa Tritici of domestic animal feeding, and this disease can lead to domestic animal dead, therefore once recognizes
For Testa Tritici in feedstuff amount be restricted to feedstuff total amount about 5% be probably safety.Chinese patent CN1275535C discloses house
Fowl fodder compound and its production method, by by aspergillosis and feedstuff combination system, for feed stripped, its described feedstuff comprises fiber
Feedstuff and aqueous and starch water from washing rice, for the domestic animal of such as pig and poultry etc, to a large amount of the having as water from washing rice etc of their feedings
Machine waste, can make fatty yellow and the softening in domestic animal, thus reducing the quality of meat due to the high concentration fat wherein containing.
Content of the invention
Addition in order to solve antibiotic present in prior art and water from washing rice leads to meat quality to reduce and human body is good for
The impact of health, the present invention relates to a kind of feedstuff compositionss and its manufacture method.Its technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of feedstuff compositionss, including following components and its percentage by weight：Cashew nut shell ground product 38～60%, neat soap
10～14%, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 10～14%, fixed oil 10～14%, oil absorbent 5～10% and emulsifying agent 5～10%.
Preferably, described feedstuff compositionss are made up of following component and its percentage by weight：Cashew nut shell ground product 45%,
Neat soap 12.5%, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 12.5%, fixed oil 12.5%, oil absorbent 7.5% and emulsifying agent 7.5%.
Preferably, described neat soap is by sodium soap and fatty acid potassium by weight 2:3 compositions.
Preferably, described fixed oil is tristerin.
Preferably, described oil absorbent is by magnesium oxide and sodium stearate by weight 1:2 compositions.
Further preferably, described emulsifying agent is three polyglycerin ester.
Meanwhile, present invention also offers a kind of manufacture method of feedstuff compositionss：By cashew nut shell ground product, neat soap, palm fibre
Palmitic acid oil and fixed oil uniform contact, are heated to 40～60 DEG C and keep 2～3 hours；Add emulsifying agent and oil absorbent and by mixture
Homogenized；Water is added to stand 24～36 hours；Transpiring moisture is until almost dry obtain finished product feedstuff compositionss.
The cashew shell oil containing in cashew nut shell ground product is for staphylococcus aureuses, Streptococcus mutans and bacillus subtilis
The such gram positive bacteria of bacterium has antibacterial action.
Under gastric acid effect, stearic acid sodium and potassium stearate occur hydrolysis to generate fatty acid, both supplement the nutrients, and mend again
Fill the metal ion needed for organism, stearate is a kind of energy source, and a part of oils and fatss can be replaced to provide nutrition, and
Higher than Oil stability, it is difficult to make feed spoilage.Tristerin act in acid condition lower hydrolysis generate stearic acid and
Glycerol, being mixed the nutrient substance that its hydrolysis produces in feedstuff provides growth required necessary nutrient matter for animal.
Petiolus Trachycarpi oil is also referred to as saturation oils and fatss, because it contains 50% saturated fat, oils and fatss are saturated fat, single insatiable hunger
Constitute with fat, the mixing of three kinds of compositions of polyunsaturated fat, rich in biological desired nutritional material and good stability.
Oil absorbent magnesium oxide and stearate have the characteristics that adsorption efficiency height, oil capacity are big, for various Oil in circulating gas
Absorption.
Emulsifying agent has emulsifying, foaming, complexation, moistening and lubrication.
In formula, each component synergism plays to the infringement of promotion animal growth and prevention pathogen well
Effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：It is provided without antibiotic, safety and Health, cashew nut shell ground product
Interpolation have antibacterial action to gram positive bacteria；Being used cooperatively using Petiolus Trachycarpi oil, neat soap and fixed oil provides biological growth institute
The nutrient substance needing.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further details, these embodiments are only used for the mesh of illustration
, it is in no way intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1-3, comparative example 1
Embodiment 1-3 is as shown in table 1 with the component of comparative example 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 feedstuff composition component and mass percent
The manufacture method of embodiment 1 feedstuff compositionss：Will be uniform to cashew nut shell ground product, neat soap, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil and fixed oil
Contact, is heated to 40 DEG C and keeps 3 hours；Add emulsifying agent and oil absorbent and mixture is homogenized；Add water standing 24 little
When；Transpiring moisture is until almost dry obtain finished product feedstuff compositionss.
The manufacture method of embodiment 2 feedstuff compositionss：Will be uniform to cashew nut shell ground product, neat soap, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil and fixed oil
Contact, is heated to 50 DEG C and keeps 2.5 hours；Add emulsifying agent and oil absorbent and mixture is homogenized；Add water standing 30
Hour；Transpiring moisture is until almost dry obtain finished product feedstuff compositionss.
The manufacture method of embodiment 3 feedstuff compositionss：Will be uniform to cashew nut shell ground product, neat soap, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil and fixed oil
Contact, is heated to 60 DEG C and keeps 2 hours；Add emulsifying agent and oil absorbent and mixture is homogenized；Add water standing 36 little
When；Transpiring moisture is until almost dry obtain finished product feedstuff compositionss.
The manufacture method of comparative example 1 feedstuff compositionss：Neat soap, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil and fixed oil uniform contact, are heated to 50 DEG C
Keep 2.5 hours；Add emulsifying agent and oil absorbent and mixture is homogenized；Water is added to stand 30 hours；Transpiring moisture is straight
Obtain finished product feedstuff compositionss to almost dry.
Comparative example 1 and the difference of embodiment 2：Without cashew nut shell ground product.
Properties of product evaluation test
Feedstuff in order to prove the present invention further is used for improving the yield of pig during feedstuff with compositionss, uses embodiment respectively
The feedstuff compositionss of 1-3 and comparative example 1 preparation are added in feedstuff (proportion 5% in feedstuff) centering pig and big pig enters
Row is fed, and table 2 lists embodiment 1-3 and is used for raising the experimental data of pig with comparative example 1 feedstuff.
Laboratory animal：Pig 120 (body weight 25～30kg), big pig 120 (body weight 50～55kg) in use, according to experiment
Process cultivation.
Experimental technique：Feedstuff using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 preparation is fed, every group of 60 pigs (middle pig 30
Head, big pig 30), keep ad lib at any time, the experiment parameter delta data of record pig, and calculated, result such as table 2 institute
Show.
Table 2 embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1 are used for raising the experimental data of pig
From Table 2, it can be seen that preparing feedstuff compositionss embodiment 1-3 compared with comparative example 1 for the present invention in feedstuff
The voluntary feed intake of pig, body weight increase value, feed conversion rate are all higher, additionally, compared with embodiment 1,3, embodiment 2 income is more
Height, illustrates that embodiment 2 is the preferred embodiment of the present invention.The increase explanation feedstuff of voluntary feed intake is good in taste, and food conversion
The raising of rate illustrates feed nutrition material comprehensively, the growth of suitable pig.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that above-mentioned preferred implementation be not construed as right
The restriction of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch also to should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of feedstuff compositionss are it is characterised in that include following components and its percentage by weight：Cashew nut shell ground product 38～
60%th, neat soap 10～14%, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 10～14%, fixed oil 10～14%, oil absorbent 5～10% and emulsifying agent 5～10%.
2. feedstuff compositionss according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that by following component and its percentage by weight group
Become：Cashew nut shell ground product 45%, neat soap 12.5%, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil 12.5%, fixed oil 12.5%, oil absorbent 7.5% and emulsifying agent
7.5%.
3. feedstuff compositionss according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described neat soap is by sodium soap and fat
Sour potassium by weight 2:3 compositions.
4. feedstuff compositionss according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described fixed oil is tristerin.
5. feedstuff compositionss according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described oil absorbent is by magnesium oxide and Hard Fat
Sour sodium by weight 1:2 compositions.
6. feedstuff compositionss according to claim 1 and 2 are it is characterised in that described emulsifying agent is three polyglycerin ester.
7. the feedstuff compositionss according to any one of claim 1-6 are it is characterised in that its manufacture method is：By Fructus anacardii
Shell ground product, neat soap, Petiolus Trachycarpi oil and fixed oil uniform contact, are heated to 40～60 DEG C and keep 2～3 hours；Add emulsifying agent and
Mixture is simultaneously homogenized by oil absorbent；Water is added to stand 24～36 hours；Transpiring moisture is until almost dry obtain finished product feedstuff
Use compositionss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610786849.5A CN106387353A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition and making method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610786849.5A CN106387353A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition and making method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106387353A true CN106387353A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58000486
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610786849.5A Pending CN106387353A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Feed composition and making method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106387353A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101043819A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-09-26 | 诺雷尔有限公司 | Method of producing calcium, sodium or magnesium soaps from fatty acids or oleins from animal or vegetable fats and use thereof as nutrients in monogastric animal feed |
| CN101677596A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-03-24 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Rumen fermentation improving agent |
| CN102056495A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-05-11 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Composition for feed and feed containing the same |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610786849.5A patent/CN106387353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101043819A (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-09-26 | 诺雷尔有限公司 | Method of producing calcium, sodium or magnesium soaps from fatty acids or oleins from animal or vegetable fats and use thereof as nutrients in monogastric animal feed |
| CN101677596A (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2010-03-24 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Rumen fermentation improving agent |
| CN102056495A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2011-05-11 | 出光兴产株式会社 | Composition for feed and feed containing the same |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |