CN106387324A - Natural feed additive using portunus trituberculatus shells as main material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Natural feed additive using portunus trituberculatus shells as main material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106387324A CN106387324A CN201610792465.4A CN201610792465A CN106387324A CN 106387324 A CN106387324 A CN 106387324A CN 201610792465 A CN201610792465 A CN 201610792465A CN 106387324 A CN106387324 A CN 106387324A
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- shuttle
- eriocheir sinensis
- natural feed
- carapax eriocheir
- feed addictive
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a natural feed additive using portunus trituberculatus shells as a main material and a preparation method thereof. The natural feed additive mainly comprises the portunus trituberculatus shells as the main material, and consists of the portunus trituberculatus shells, aquatic plants and vegetable oil. The mass of the portunus trituberculatus shells accounts for 55-85% of the mass of the natural feed additive. The preparation method reduces the environmental pressures, at the same time turns wastes into treasures, and produces the natural feed additive. The natural feed additive contains various nutrients, can effectively promote the production of domestic poultries, improves the immunity of the domestic poultries, at the same time can improve the appetite of the domestic poultries, does not contain antibiotics, hormones and other medicines, and is free of medicinal residues, and pure and natural.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed additive, based on more particularly, to a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle the natural feed addictive of material and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
The application of feeding antibiotic and popularization create aquaculture and the revolution of feed industry, have promoted the rapid of economy to send out
Exhibition.But long-term, a large amount of abuses being as antibiotic bring serious negative effect:1) destroy the micro ecology of gastrointestinal tract of poultry
Balance, disturbs fowl poultry immune system, the particularly local nonspecific immunity system of digestive system, respiratory system and reproductive system
System, reduces the resistance to disease for the poultry, affects livestock birds health, the serious sustainable development threatening animal husbandry;2) meat, egg,
Remain in the livestock products such as milk, directly threaten the health of people;3) alternative inheritance and the cross transmission of antibiotic resistance, interference are passed through
The treatment of infectious human or animal, improves the dosage of medicine for treatment, the health of indirect threats humans and animals.Therefore, feeding
The research of Substitutes For Antibiotic has become focus.
Shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis rich in proteins, carbohydrate, the multiple nutritional components such as riboflavin and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, it is possible to increase
The resistance of poultry, the speed of growth of promotion poultry, improve the appetite of poultry simultaneously.And water plant contains abundant albumen
The nutrients such as matter, fat, sugar, nucleic acid, vitamin, inorganic salt, are the very potential poultry feed raw materials of one kind.At present these
The raw materials of feed additives of high-quality is not all developed.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention:The present invention is to solve the above problems, there is provided based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, the natural feed of material adds
Plus agent and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme:Based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle material natural feed addictive, including shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, water plant,
Vegetable oil;The quality of described shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis accounts for the 55-85% of described natural feed addictive quality.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described water plant is Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Ulva lactuca L., water caltrop, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, mutually
One or more of Hua meter Cao, water peanut.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described vegetable oil is one of soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, olive oil or many
Kind.
Based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, the preparation method of the natural feed addictive of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, water plant mixing is mixed thoroughly, grinds making beating, add hemicellulase, cellulase, protease, saccharifying
Enzyme, keeping temperature is 25-30 DEG C, stands 48-60 hour, is then centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3500r/min, separates upper strata
Clear liquid and lower sediment thing, lower sediment thing are dried and are ground to powdery, make water plant powder;
Step 2, after shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are cleaned, adds the supernatant in step 1, shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and supernatant mixing
Mass ratio is 1:4-1:6, the then heated under pressure 2-2.5h of 160KPa-190KPa;
Step 3, by the shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis attrition grinding after hyperbaric heating to more than 50 mesh, is subsequently adding water plant powder, plant
Thing oil and water, 75-90 DEG C of agitating heating 10-15min, then 40-50 DEG C of drying, prepared natural feed addictive.
Beneficial effect:The present invention compared with prior art, has an advantage in that, the present invention is with natural water plant, swimming crab
Shell and vegetable oil are primary raw material, prepare feed additive, process is simple, low cost of manufacture;Water plant excessive multiplication is easily made
Become the destruction in Ecology bad border, and shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are by being used as garbage disposal, the present invention not only reduces ambient pressure, simultaneously
Turn waste into wealth, the natural feed addictive of production, containing multiple nutrient substance, the production of poultry can be effectively facilitated, improve poultry
Immunity, the appetite of poultry can be improved simultaneously, and not contain the medicine such as antibioticses and hormone, and drug residue free, be
A kind of feed additive of pure natural.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, it is further elucidated with the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The natural feed addictive of material based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, including shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, water plant, vegetable oil;Institute
The quality stating shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis accounts for the 55% of described natural feed addictive quality.Wherein, described water plant be Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae),
Ulva lactuca L. and water caltrop.Described vegetable oil is soybean oil.
Based on the above-mentioned Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, the preparation method of the natural feed addictive of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, water plant mixing is mixed thoroughly, grinds making beating, add hemicellulase, cellulase, protease, saccharifying
Enzyme, keeping temperature is 25-30 DEG C, stands 48-60 hour, is then centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3500r/min, separates upper strata
Clear liquid and lower sediment thing, lower sediment thing are dried and are ground to powdery, make water plant powder;
Step 2, after shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are cleaned, adds the supernatant in step 1, shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and supernatant mixing
Mass ratio is 1:4-1:6, the then heated under pressure 2-2.5h of 160KPa-190KPa;
Step 3, by the shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis attrition grinding after hyperbaric heating to more than 50 mesh, is subsequently adding water plant powder, plant
Thing oil and water, 75-90 DEG C of agitating heating 10-15min, then 40-50 DEG C of drying, prepared natural feed addictive.
Embodiment 2
The natural feed addictive of material based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, including shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, water plant, vegetable oil;Institute
The quality stating shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis accounts for the 85% of described natural feed addictive quality.Wherein, described water plant be water caltrop, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis,
Spartina alterniflora and water peanut.Described vegetable oil is Oleum Brassicae campestriss.
Based on the above-mentioned Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, the preparation method of the natural feed addictive of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, water plant mixing is mixed thoroughly, grinds making beating, add hemicellulase, cellulase, protease, saccharifying
Enzyme, keeping temperature is 25-30 DEG C, stands 48-60 hour, is then centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3500r/min, separates upper strata
Clear liquid and lower sediment thing, lower sediment thing are dried and are ground to powdery, make water plant powder;
Step 2, after shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are cleaned, adds the supernatant in step 1, shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and supernatant mixing
Mass ratio is 1:4-1:6, the then heated under pressure 2-2.5h of 160KPa-190KPa;
Step 3, by the shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis attrition grinding after hyperbaric heating to more than 50 mesh, is subsequently adding water plant powder, plant
Thing oil and water, 75-90 DEG C of agitating heating 10-15min, then 40-50 DEG C of drying, prepared natural feed addictive.
Embodiment 3
The natural feed addictive of material based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, including shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, water plant, vegetable oil;Institute
The quality stating shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis accounts for the 70% of described natural feed addictive quality.Wherein, described water plant is Ulva lactuca L. and water
Semen arachidis hypogaeae.Described vegetable oil is olive oil.
Based on the above-mentioned Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle, the preparation method of the natural feed addictive of material, comprises the following steps:
Step 1, water plant mixing is mixed thoroughly, grinds making beating, add hemicellulase, cellulase, protease, saccharifying
Enzyme, keeping temperature is 25-30 DEG C, stands 48-60 hour, is then centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3500r/min, separates upper strata
Clear liquid and lower sediment thing, lower sediment thing are dried and are ground to powdery, make water plant powder;
Step 2, after shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are cleaned, adds the supernatant in step 1, shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and supernatant mixing
Mass ratio is 1:4-1:6, the then heated under pressure 2-2.5h of 160KPa-190KPa;
Step 3, by the shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis attrition grinding after hyperbaric heating to more than 50 mesh, is subsequently adding water plant powder, plant
Thing oil and water, 75-90 DEG C of agitating heating 10-15min, then 40-50 DEG C of drying, prepared natural feed addictive.
By adding with not using feedstuff to the edible feedstuff that with the addition of the natural feed addictive that embodiment 1,2,3 produces
The poultry of agent is contrasted, and finds to use natural feed addictive of the present invention, can reduce the rate of curing the disease of more than 30% poultry, with
When the speed of growth improve more than 10%.
Multiple modifications to embodiment will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, is determined herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, originally
Invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Consistent scope the widest.
Claims (4)
1. based on a kind of Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle material natural feed addictive it is characterised in that include shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis, water plant,
Vegetable oil;The quality of described shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis accounts for the 55-85% of described natural feed addictive quality.
2. based on the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle according to claim 1 the natural feed addictive of material it is characterised in that described aquatic
Plant is one or more of Thallus Porphyrae, Thallus Laminariae (Thallus Eckloniae), Ulva lactuca L., water caltrop, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, Spartina alterniflora, water peanut.
3. based on the Carapax Eriocheir sinensis with shuttle according to claim 1 the natural feed addictive of material it is characterised in that described plant
Oil is one or more of soybean oil, Oleum Brassicae campestriss, olive oil.
4. the preparation method of the natural feed addictive expected based on shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis described in a kind of claim 1, its feature exists
In comprising the following steps:
Step 1, water plant mixing is mixed thoroughly, grinds making beating, add hemicellulase, cellulase, protease, saccharifying enzyme,
Keeping temperature is 25-30 DEG C, stands 48-60 hour, is then centrifuged, and rotating speed is 3500r/min, separates the supernatant
And lower sediment thing, lower sediment thing is dried and is ground to powdery, make water plant powder;
Step 2, after shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis are cleaned, adds the supernatant in step 1, the quality of shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis and supernatant mixing
Than for 1:4-1:6, the then heated under pressure 2-2.5h of 160KPa-190KPa;
Step 3, by the shuttle Carapax Eriocheir sinensis attrition grinding after hyperbaric heating to more than 50 mesh, is subsequently adding water plant powder, vegetable oil
And water, 75-90 DEG C of agitating heating 10-15min, then 40-50 DEG C of drying, prepared natural feed addictive.
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CN104782907A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Domesticated tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105076880A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 广西园丰牧业有限公司 | Duck fodder |
CN105076793A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 | Piglet feed formula |
CN105211593A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 张勇健 | A kind of chicken feed |
CN105360696A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市阳澄农业科技有限公司 | Poultry feed using aquatic plants as raw materials and preparation method |
CN105495040A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant fish granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN104782907A (en) * | 2015-05-17 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥寿保农副产品有限公司 | Domesticated tortoise feed and preparation method thereof |
CN105076793A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛宝堂鑫农机有限公司 | Piglet feed formula |
CN105076880A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-11-25 | 广西园丰牧业有限公司 | Duck fodder |
CN105211593A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-01-06 | 张勇健 | A kind of chicken feed |
CN105360696A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-03-02 | 苏州市阳澄农业科技有限公司 | Poultry feed using aquatic plants as raw materials and preparation method |
CN105495040A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-04-20 | 苏州市阳澄农业科技有限公司 | Aquatic plant fish granulated feed and preparation method thereof |
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王润莲等: "虾 、蟹 、螺副产物的营养价值", 《饲料研究》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |