A kind of Synergistic herbicide compositions and its application of humulone containing polybenzobisoxazole and picloram
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide synergistic technical fields, and in particular to one kind includes polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram compound
Synergistic herbicide compositions.
Background technique
Wheat is important cereal crops in the world, belongs to grass family Triticum.Wheat is divided into spring wheat, winter according to sowing time
Wheat.Wheat is divided into rainfed wheat, Wheat after rice according to land occupation condition.China's Wheat Production is divided into 10 areas Ge great:Northeast spring wheat
Area, northern spring wheat area, Xi'an digital seismic network, the Xinjiang Winter-Spring area of wheat, Qinghai-Tibet spring Winter Wheat Area, Northern Winter area, varieties in Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the Changjiang river
Middle and lower reaches Winter Wheat Area, southwestern Winter Wheat Area, south China Winter Wheat Area.In China, it is light that wheat also occupy act foot in the diet of people
The status of weight, it is the second largest cereal crops in China, thus people attach great importance to Wheat Production, using wheat as the north ground of staple food
Area is especially true.
At present weeds of wheat prevent and kill off in means the most economical and effective be using herbicide, chemical weed control is wheat paddock
Means the most economical and effective in weed control.But use single variety or the single mode of action to long-term continuous high dose
Chemical herbicide, the problems such as be easy to causeing weeds drug resistance and resistance evolution.The reasonable compounding or mixture of herbicidal compounds have
Expand weeds spectrum, improve preventive effect, delay the advantages that generation and development of weeds drug resistance and drug resistance, is to solve above-mentioned ask
One of the maximally efficient method of topic.
Summary of the invention
The problems such as to solve weeds drug resistance existing in the prior art and resistance evolution, the present invention provide a kind of comprising polybenzobisoxazole
The Synergistic herbicide compositions of humulone and picloram compound, the composition can effectively prevent and kill off the class weeds in wheat paddock, tool
Have expand degrass spectrum, synergistic effect is obvious, reduce amount of application, to crop safety the features such as.
A kind of Herbicidal combinations and its application of humulone containing polybenzobisoxazole and picloram, which is characterized in that the Herbicidal combination
The effective component of object is polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram.
Wherein the weight ratio of polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram is 1-100:1-100, preferably polybenzobisoxazole humulone and ammonia chloropyridine
The weight ratio of acid is 1-50:The weight ratio of 1-50, more preferable polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram is 1-20:1-20 is being limited
Weight ratio in the range of, active constituent polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram mixture obtain synergistic technical effect.
The mass percentage of polybenzobisoxazole humulone and picloram accounts for the 1-95% of total amount in the Synergistic herbicide compositions,
It is preferred that 10-80%.In general, Herbicidal combinations of the invention include the active constituent and pesticide conven-tional adjuvants of 1-95 parts by weight.
The conven-tional adjuvants of the present composition can be carrier, surfactant etc..
Carrier indicates a kind of organic or inorganic, natural or synthetic substance, facilitates the application of active constituent, the carrier one
As be to refer mainly to pesticide industry often to use substance, as clay, silicate, solid fertilizer, water, alcohols, ketone, silica, resin,
Wax, petroleum distillate, aromatic hydrocarbons or wax hydrocarbon etc..
Surfactant may include emulsifier, dispersing agent or wetting agent, it can be ionic or non-ionic, be agriculture
Medicine industry general types such as the salt of the salt of polyacrylic acid, lignosulfonates, phenolsulfonic acid or naphthalene sulfonic acids, alkylsulfonate, gather
Ethylene oxide alkyl ether, ethoxylation polyoxypropylene, laruyl alcohol polyglycol ether acetal, sorbitol ester etc..At least need a kind of table
Face activating agent exists, and to be conducive to the dispersion of active constituent in water, is conducive to enable them to correctly be applied to plant.
Above-mentioned composition contains various other components, such as protecting colloid, adhesive, thickener, thixotropic agent, infiltration
Agent, stabilizer, chelating agent, dyestuff, colorant and polymer.
Composition of the invention can used before through dilution or directly by user.It, which is prepared, to be added by common
Work method preparation, i.e., after active material being mixed with liquid solvent or solid carrier, add surfactant such as dispersing agent, surely
Determine one or more of agent, wetting agent, adhesive, defoaming agent etc..
Wherein, the specific preparation of the Herbicidal combinations is missible oil, suspending agent, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, aqueous emulsion, can divide
Dissipate oil-suspending agent, wettable powder or water dispersible granules.
Comprising following constituent content when wettable powder is made in composition:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 1~70%, picloram 1~
51%, dispersing agent 4~10%, wetting agent 2~12%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following constituent content when water dispersible granules are made:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 1~60%, picloram 1~
55%, dispersing agent 2~12%, wetting agent 1~9%, disintegrating agent 1~10%, binder 1~10%, filler surplus.
Composition includes following constituent content when suspending agent is made:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 0.1~42%, picloram 0.1~
35%, dispersing agent 2~11%, wetting agent 1~8%, defoaming agent 0.1~1.5%, binder 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~
9%, deionized water adds to 100%.
Composition includes following constituent content when suspoemulsion is made:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 0.1~44%, picloram 0.1~
36%, emulsifier 2~10%, dispersing agent 2~8%, defoaming agent 0.1~2%, thickener 0.1~2%, antifreeze 0.1~
10%, stabilizer 0.05~3%, water add to 100%.
Composition includes following constituent content when aqueous emulsion is made:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 0.1%~38%, picloram
0.1%~40%, solvent 2%~12%, emulsifier 2%~12%, dispersing agent 2%~10%, co-emulsifier 0.2%~6%,
Antifreeze 0.1%~8%, defoaming agent 0.1%~2%, thickener 0.1%~3%, deionized water add to 100%.
Composition includes following constituent content when microemulsion is made:Polybenzobisoxazole humulone 0.1%~40%, picloram
0.1%~38%, emulsifier 4%~13%, solvent 2%~12%, antifreeze 2%~10%, stabilizer 0.5%~3%, go
Ionized water adds to 100%.
In brief, composition of the invention can be added with conventional use of solid in the formula of the prior art and liquid
Agent mixing.
Composition of the invention is after weeds are unearthed to being applied to plant to be processed by spraying method before wheat jointing
On object blade, that is, weeds are applied to, are especially invaded and harassed on the harmful weed infestation of plant growth or easily on the surface of influence, these
The administration dosage of active constituent is usually at 15-1500 grams/ha, and preferably 30-750 grams/ha.
Herbicidal combinations of the present invention are shown in the 3 leaf phase of wheat by 2 years field control effectiveness tests to period of seedling establishment, miscellaneous
The careless 1-5 leaf not equal phases, wheat has no symptom of chemical damage from application to the maturity period, to wheat safety.Preventive effect 30 days of weeds reach
95% or more, with the increase of dosage, preventive effect is obviously increased, and primary application can control miscellaneous in crop entire growth period
Grass, not only herbicidal effect is significant, but also environmentally friendly, on second stubble crop without influence.
Herbicidal combinations of the invention also have having the advantage that:
(1) Herbicidal combinations of the present invention have at low cost, and speed is fast, noresidue, to the feature of succession crop safety, pushes away
Wide application has huge economic benefit and social benefit.
(2) when applying Herbicidal combinations of the invention, synergistic effect amount of application is reduced, broader weeds distribution spectrum, is removed
Grass effect faster, it is more longlasting.
(3) Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, which can effectively prevent, can effectively prevent weeds of wheat, especially inhibit to ALS
Clearvers, Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, the corn gromwell, mother-in-law of agent class herbicide (tribenuron-methyl, mesosulfuron, flucarbazone, pyroxsulam)
The broadleaf weeds such as procumbent speedwell, wartwort.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below, but these examples are not intended to limit model of the invention
It encloses.Furthermore any change that those of ordinary skill in the related art are the present invention all will without departing from essence of the invention
Equivalence is fallen within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.
A, embodiment
1) missible oil
Formula composition is:+ 5% calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate of+5% cyclohexanone of+5% picloram of 5% polybenzobisoxazole humulone+
5% phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether+100# aromatic solvent naphtha is supplied.
The process of above-mentioned missible oil:All materials are put into batching kettle, stirring and dissolving to fully transparent, chemical examination qualification
Afterwards, it is filling to be transferred to storage tank.
2) microemulsion
Formula composition is:+ 8% maleic of+10% ethyl alcohol of 10% polybenzobisoxazole humulone+10% cyclohexanone of+10% picloram
+ 3% phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether formaldehyde resin condensation product of+8% phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether of di-sec-octyl sodium sulfonate+water is mended
Foot.
Above-mentioned microemulsion process:Raw medicine and solvent are put into batching kettle, stirring and dissolving to fully transparent, Zhi Houjia
Enter emulsifier, stir evenly, finally plus water, stirs fully transparent to solution, after chemical examination is qualified, it is filling to be transferred to storage tank.
3) aqueous emulsion
Formula composition is:+ 3% phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene of+5% cyclohexanone of+10% picloram of 12% polybenzobisoxazole humulone
+ 3%+3% ethylene glycol of castor oil polyoxyethylene ether of+2% phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether of ether phosphate triethanolamine salt+water is mended
Foot.
Above-mentioned aqueous emulsion process:Raw medicine and solvent are put into batching kettle, stirring and dissolving to fully transparent, Zhi Houjia
Enter emulsifier, be stirred for oily phase, ethylene glycol, defoaming agent and water are pumped into cutting kettle later, finally under shearing condition,
It is mutually slowly pumped into oily in cutting kettle, after whole materials are pumped into, continues to shear 1 hour, after chemical examination is qualified, be transferred to storage tank filling
Dress.
4) suspending agent
Formula composition is:+ 2% fatty alcohol polyoxy second of+5% naphthalene sulfonate of+12.5% picloram of 7.5% polybenzobisoxazole humulone
+ 0.1%+5% glycerine of xanthan gum of alkene ether+water is supplied.
Above-mentioned suspending agent process:All materials are put into mixing kettle, colloid mill is crossed after being stirred, is entered later
Sand mill three-level sanding is finally sheared uniformly in cutter, after chemical examination is qualified, it is filling to be transferred to storage tank.
B, pharmacodynamic test
1) experimental condition
1.1), for trying target
Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), ox chickweed (Myosoton aquaticum) pick up from Shandong Province's Huang
Island area proving ground corn field.
Above-mentioned weeds are placed in enamel tray using pot-culture method culture with 180 × 140mm plastic nutrition bowl, built-in from agriculture
The topsoil (at 4/5) for backing through and air-drying sieving is adopted in field, and soil moisture initial stage controls 20%, and it is uniform to select full seed
Weed seed is impregnated 6 hours, the vernalization in 28 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases (dark), the ruderal species that will have just showed money or valuables one carries unintentionally with 25 DEG C of warm water
Son is uniformly placed in soil surface, then earthing 0.7cm.Chemicals treatment is placed on culture in controllable heliogreenhouse, is periodically warding off
A certain amount of water is added in porcelain dish, keeps ground moistening.
1.2), condition of culture
It is carried out in controllable heliogreenhouse, 18~30 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting, relative humidity 57%~72%.
Soil types is loam, the content of organic matter 1.63%, pH=7.1, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen 84.3mg/kg, rapid available phosphorus
38.5mg/kg, available potassium 82.1mg/kg.
1.3), instrument and equipment
3WP-2000 type walking spray tower, Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Inst., Ministry of Agriculture.GA110 type a ten thousandth electronics day
Flat (Germany);ZDR2000 intelligent data recorder (Hangzhou Ze great Instrument Ltd.);SPX type Intelligent biochemistry incubator (Ningbo
Jiangnan instrument plant).
2) experimental design
2.1), reagent
2.1.1), test medicine
Polybenzobisoxazole humulone, picloram.
Raw medicine is all made of acetone as solvent, is diluted with 0.1% emulsifier T-80 aqueous solution of content, current existing dilution.
2.2), test process
2.2.1), dosage is arranged
Determining polybenzobisoxazole humulone and when picloram each group distribution ratio or content, should from the action characters of two kinds of medicaments and
Its virulence etc. is measured, it is also contemplated that the main of the formula uses purpose.This research is on the basis of prerun early period, if polybenzobisoxazole is careless
Ketone, picloram are applied alone and mix dosage and be shown in Table lattice respectively.Using without medicament, the water containing same solvent and emulsifier as empty
White control.
2.2.2), test repeats
Every processing is repeated 4 times, 3 basins of each every processing, and every basin sows weed seed 20, totally 60 plants of every processing.
2.3), processing mode
2.3.1), time and number are handled
It tests and shares medicine 1 time.To 1 heart stage of 2 leaf of weeds, thinning keeps 15 plants of weeds in every basin, and every processing retains 45 plants,
It then proceedes to cultivate to shepherd's purse, ox chickweed 3-5 leaf phase, 1 heart stage of 3 leaf of Alopecurus and be handled.
3) test method
Using pot-culture method.Weeds culture is shown in 2.1, reference《Farm-chemical indoor determination test rule herbicide》It carries out.
4), data survey and statistical analysis
4.1), investigation method
Using absolute number investigation method, the survival whole strain seedling of weeds is cut off along soil surface with blade, is weighed with assay balance
Weeds fresh weight.It is based on zero by fresh weight for dead weeds.
4.2), control time and number
It investigates within 20 days after processing, investigates 1 time altogether.
4.3), data statistic analysis
With Gowing method calculate it is each processing hybrid combining theoretical fresh weight inhibition rate (E0=X+Y-X*Y/100), then with
Actual measurement inhibiting rate (E) compares, and the mixed synergy type to weeds of both evaluations is made when E-E0 value is greater than 10% for synergy
With, be antagonism less than -10%, be addition between -10%~10%.And it is special according to practical preventive effect and herbicide
The factors such as the balance of point, formula determine optimum proportioning.
The fresh weight inhibition rate that X is active components A dosage in formula when being P;The fresh weight that Y is active constituent B dosage when being Q inhibits
Rate.
Statistical result see the table below.
1 active components A of the table practical preventive effect and synergy effect (Gowing to weeds mixed with picloram
Method)
Test result can be seen that composition of the invention and all have very well to broadleaf weeds shepherd's purse, ox chickweed from table
Preventive effect, have significant synergies between active constituent.
2) drug resistance effect test
Shepherd's purse (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Descurainia sophia (Descurainia sophi) seed deposit tribenuron-methyl
In resistance, Shandong Province Tai'an was collected in 2014.Test method:Weed seed is unified into vernalization, by pretreated for examination
Weed seed uniform broadcasting is in soil surface.It is administered the seedling in the ranks that advances, every basin final singling is to 30 plants, 4 basin test materials of each processing.To miscellaneous
Grass carries out cauline leaf spraying treatment, investigates weeds aerial part fresh weight, and calculating fresh weight preventive effect, (strain preventive effect is duplicate flat 4 times in table
Mean value), the statistical test situation after test 45 days, as a result such as following table:
Weed-control effect (%)=(clear water check plot weeds fresh weight-chemicals treatment district weeds fresh weight)/clear water check plot weeds
Fresh weight.
Table 2:Inhibit shepherd's purse, the Descurainia sophia effect test situation of resistance to ALS
Application Processing Example 1,2,3,4 can effectively prevent and kill off shepherd's purse, the Descurainia sophia that target resistance is generated to tribenuron-methyl, with
Cross resistance is not present in tribenuron-methyl.