CN106383138A - Soil volume-weight measuring sensor - Google Patents
Soil volume-weight measuring sensor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106383138A CN106383138A CN201510442102.3A CN201510442102A CN106383138A CN 106383138 A CN106383138 A CN 106383138A CN 201510442102 A CN201510442102 A CN 201510442102A CN 106383138 A CN106383138 A CN 106383138A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- OQJGZGAYSCWFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-5-[[4-methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylsulfanyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C(C)=CC=C1CSC(N1CC=2OC=CC=2)=NN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 OQJGZGAYSCWFCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a soil volume-weight measuring sensor including probes, a handle for fixing the probes, a cable tester, cables, a data acquisition instrument and a direct-current power supply; the probes include a heating probe and temperature probes. The soil volume-weight measuring sensor is characterized in that the handle includes a fixed platform and clamping sleeves; the center of the fixed platform is provided with strip-shaped clamping grooves at intervals along the longitudinal axis; the clamping sleeves are clamped with the strip-shaped clamping grooves and can slide reciprocatingly along the strip-shaped clamping grooves; two sides of the strip-shaped clamping grooves are both provided with strip-shaped plastic clamping strips; the outer wall of each clamping sleeve is provided with auricles provided with staple bolts; the staple bolts and clamping holes correspondingly formed in the strip-shaped plastic clamping strips are clamped and fixed; the probes are inserted in the clamping sleeves. The soil volume-weight measuring sensor greatly improves the measurement accuracy, reduces the measuring error, has simple structure, and is convenient for industrialized application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field planting environmental monitoring, particularly to a kind of sensor of the measurement soil weight.
Background technology
The soil weight refers to the weight of solid in unit volume soil, is the important physical character of reflection soil density and porosity status.Crop root being distributed and its absorption to water and nutrient, the motion of the activity of soil microorganism, soil moisture and gas and exchange process, soil by machines performance in soil（Including contractility, tilth and aggregate stability etc.）, migration in soil for the pollutant and conversion and soil runoff and erosion process etc. all have close relationship with the soil weight.The technology measuring the soil weight is more, and the method for the traditional measurement soil weight has core cutter method, wax coating method etc., simple and easy to do and precision is higher.But the Spatial Variability due to soil characteristic, needs the sample of greater number can obtain representative observation.Meanwhile, Field sampling is wasted time and energy, serious to soil fail, and sampling and measuring not reproducible to same place is it is difficult to realize location observation.
The probe of current Thermo-TDR probe is thinner, diameter only has 1.3 millimeters, spacing is less, it is about 6 millimeters, and length is 40 millimeters, research shows, in heat capacity of volume measurement, the error of probe spacing (r) is the key factor of impact thermal pulse technology measurement result, is also the source of error place that this sensor measures the soil weight.When probe insertion soil, the distance between two probes often changes a lot, and leads to reality（r）Value changes and then brings the evaluated error of unit weight.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provide one kind can convenient and swift regulation probe spacing from reducing evaluated error, structure is simple, the convenient measurement soil weight sensor making.
For realizing the object of the invention, there is provided technical scheme below：A kind of measurement soil weight sensor，Including probe、The handle of fixing probe、Cable tester、Cable、Data collecting instrument and DC source，Probe includes heated probe、Temperature probe，It is characterized in that handle includes fixed platform and clamping set，Fixed platform center is longitudinally spaced apart and is provided with strip draw-in groove，Clamping set reciprocatingly slide can with strip draw-in groove clamping and along strip draw-in groove，Strip draw-in groove both sides are provided with and are provided with threaded plastic card article，Clamping set outer wall is provided with auricle，Bail is provided with auricle，The bail hole clipping that open up corresponding with threaded plastic card article connects and fixes，Probe is inserted in clamping set，Described tips of probes is helical form syringe needle，It is filled with high conductive material in probe，Probe includes a heated probe、Two temperature probes，Two temperature probes are divided into positioned at heated probe both sides，Described heated probe is internally provided with insulation resistance and thermocouple，It is provided only with thermocouple inside temperature probe，The center copper wire welding of cable is in heated probe upper-end part of driving，The reticulated conductive layer of cable periphery is divided into two strands of equivalent，It is respectively welded at two temperature probe upper ends，Cable is connected to cable tester，Insulation resistance connects DC source，Thermocouple is connected with data collecting instrument.
Preferably, handle material is epoxy resin.
Preferably, clamping set endoporus is provided with Memorability block rubber, probe inserts in fixing on Memorability block rubber.
A diameter of 65 microns of described insulation resistance wire, material is radiohm alloy, and resistance wire specification is 310.4 Ω m-1, and resistance wire length is 95 millimeters.
Described epoxide resin material is BRT2000 vinyl esters.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：Substantially increase certainty of measurement, reduce measurement error, structure is simple, is easy to commercial application.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:A kind of measurement soil weight sensor，Including probe 1、The handle 2 of fixing probe 1、Cable tester 3、Cable 4、Data collecting instrument 5 and DC source 6，Probe 1 includes heated probe 1.1、Temperature probe 1.2，Handle 2 includes fixed platform 2.1 and clamping set 2.2，Fixed platform 2.1 center is longitudinally spaced apart and is provided with strip draw-in groove 2.1.1，Clamping set 2.2 reciprocatingly slide can with strip draw-in groove 2.1.1 clamping and along strip draw-in groove 2.1.1，Strip draw-in groove 2.1.1 both sides are provided with and are provided with threaded plastic card article 2.1.2，Clamping covers 2.2 outer walls and is provided with auricle 2.2.1，Bail 2.2.2 is provided with auricle 2.2.1，Bail 2.2.2 is connected and fixed with corresponding hole clipping 2.1.3 opening up on threaded plastic card article 2.1.2，Probe 1 is inserted in clamping set 2.2，Described probe 1 top is helical form syringe needle，It is filled with high conductive material in probe 1，Probe 1 includes a heated probe 1.1、Two temperature probes 1.2，Two temperature probes 1.2 are divided into positioned at heated probe 1.1 both sides，Described heated probe 1.1 is internally provided with insulation resistance 7 and thermocouple 8，It is provided only with thermocouple 8 inside temperature probe 1.2，The center copper wire welding of cable 4 is in heated probe 1.1 upper-end part of driving，The reticulated conductive layer of cable 4 periphery is divided into two strands of equivalent，It is respectively welded at two temperature probe 1.2 upper ends，Cable 4 is connected to cable tester 3，Insulation resistance 7 connects DC source 6，Thermocouple 8 is connected with data collecting instrument 5.Handle 2 material is epoxy resin.Clamping covers 2.2 endoporus and is provided with Memorability block rubber, and probe 1 inserts in fixing on Memorability block rubber.The a diameter of 2mm of probe 1.
7 a diameter of 65 microns of described insulation resistance, material is radiohm alloy.
Described epoxide resin material is BRT2000 vinyl esters.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of measurement soil weight sensor，Including probe、The handle of fixing probe、Cable tester、Cable、Data collecting instrument and DC source，Probe includes heated probe、Temperature probe，It is characterized in that handle includes fixed platform and clamping set，Fixed platform center is longitudinally spaced apart and is provided with strip draw-in groove，Clamping set reciprocatingly slide can with strip draw-in groove clamping and along strip draw-in groove，Strip draw-in groove both sides are provided with and are provided with threaded plastic card article，Clamping set outer wall is provided with auricle，Bail is provided with auricle，The bail hole clipping that open up corresponding with threaded plastic card article connects and fixes，Probe is inserted in clamping set，Described tips of probes is helical form syringe needle，It is filled with high conductive material in probe，Probe includes a heated probe、Two temperature probes，Two temperature probes are divided into positioned at heated probe both sides，Described heated probe is internally provided with insulation resistance and thermocouple，It is provided only with thermocouple inside temperature probe，The center copper wire welding of cable is in heated probe upper-end part of driving，The reticulated conductive layer of cable periphery is divided into two strands of equivalent，It is respectively welded at two temperature probe upper ends，Cable is connected to cable tester，Insulation resistance connects DC source，Thermocouple is connected with data collecting instrument.
2. a kind of measurement soil weight sensor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that handle material is epoxy resin.
3. it is characterised in that clamping set endoporus is provided with Memorability block rubber, probe inserts in fixing on Memorability block rubber a kind of measurement soil weight sensor according to claim 1.
4. a kind of measurement soil weight sensor according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that probe diameter is 2mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510442102.3A CN106383138A (en) | 2015-07-26 | 2015-07-26 | Soil volume-weight measuring sensor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510442102.3A CN106383138A (en) | 2015-07-26 | 2015-07-26 | Soil volume-weight measuring sensor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106383138A true CN106383138A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510442102.3A Pending CN106383138A (en) | 2015-07-26 | 2015-07-26 | Soil volume-weight measuring sensor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106383138A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108761041A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of device and detection method measuring livestock excrement composting material water ratio |
| CN110393115A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of field management system suitable for soybean plastic-film-covered cultivation |
| CN112729992A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Thermophysical property testing device for organic contaminated soil |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05164711A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-29 | Kenichi Kitajima | Thermal conductivity sensor |
| CN201429578Y (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-03-24 | 北京师范大学 | Thermal pulse soil moisture sensor |
| CN102073034A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-25 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle reversing radar testing rack |
| CN202216952U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-09 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Transient three-probe thermal pulse type hydrothermal parameter sensor |
| CN103389452A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | 无锡帝科电子材料科技有限公司 | Probe detector capable of manually and rapidly lifting and pressing probes |
| CN203324265U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Three-parameter soil measurement compound device |
| CN203705381U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 中国农业大学 | Soil bulk density measuring probe |
| CN204574979U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-08-19 | 周晋峰 | Punching auxiliary positioning chi is installed |
| CN204832079U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏中农物联网科技有限公司 | Measure soil weight sensor |
-
2015
- 2015-07-26 CN CN201510442102.3A patent/CN106383138A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05164711A (en) * | 1991-12-16 | 1993-06-29 | Kenichi Kitajima | Thermal conductivity sensor |
| CN201429578Y (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2010-03-24 | 北京师范大学 | Thermal pulse soil moisture sensor |
| CN102073034A (en) * | 2010-10-22 | 2011-05-25 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Vehicle reversing radar testing rack |
| CN202216952U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-05-09 | 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 | Transient three-probe thermal pulse type hydrothermal parameter sensor |
| CN203324265U (en) * | 2013-05-16 | 2013-12-04 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Three-parameter soil measurement compound device |
| CN103389452A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-11-13 | 无锡帝科电子材料科技有限公司 | Probe detector capable of manually and rapidly lifting and pressing probes |
| CN203705381U (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-07-09 | 中国农业大学 | Soil bulk density measuring probe |
| CN204574979U (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-08-19 | 周晋峰 | Punching auxiliary positioning chi is installed |
| CN204832079U (en) * | 2015-07-26 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏中农物联网科技有限公司 | Measure soil weight sensor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108761041A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-06 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | A kind of device and detection method measuring livestock excrement composting material water ratio |
| CN110393115A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-11-01 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | A kind of field management system suitable for soybean plastic-film-covered cultivation |
| CN112729992A (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-04-30 | 浙江大学 | Thermophysical property testing device for organic contaminated soil |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170208 |
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