CN106382807A - Material handling system with homogenizing and drying functions - Google Patents

Material handling system with homogenizing and drying functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106382807A
CN106382807A CN201610741911.9A CN201610741911A CN106382807A CN 106382807 A CN106382807 A CN 106382807A CN 201610741911 A CN201610741911 A CN 201610741911A CN 106382807 A CN106382807 A CN 106382807A
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China
Prior art keywords
inner housing
steel ball
rotating shaft
stirring
outlet
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CN201610741911.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610741911.9A priority Critical patent/CN106382807A/en
Publication of CN106382807A publication Critical patent/CN106382807A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/10Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers
    • F26B17/101Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by fluid currents, e.g. issuing from a nozzle, e.g. pneumatic, flash, vortex or entrainment dryers the drying enclosure having the shape of one or a plurality of shafts or ducts, e.g. with substantially straight and vertical axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B1/00Preliminary treatment of solid materials or objects to facilitate drying, e.g. mixing or backmixing the materials to be dried with predominantly dry solids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a material handling system with the homogenizing and drying functions. The material handling system is characterized in that the system comprises an air compressor, a dryer barrel and a plurality of homogenizing tubes; an outlet of the air compressor is connected with the bottoms of the homogenizing tubes; the homogenizing tubes are vertically arranged inside the dryer barrel and are provided with a plurality of nozzles which are opened upwards; a plurality of electric heaters are arranged outside the barrel wall of the dryer barrel; and a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the dryer barrel, and the bottom of the movable plate communicates with a discharging pipe.

Description

A kind of have the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying
Technical field
The present invention relates to ceramic material field is and in particular to a kind of have the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying.
Background technology
During ultrafine ceramic powder is processed, generally require through the process step such as broken, dry.Existing process Device, tends not to reach well uniformly drying effect, causes unstable product quality.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, present invention offer is a kind of to have the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying.
The purpose of the present invention employs the following technical solutions to realize:
A kind of have the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine, dryer cartridge and multiple homogenizing pipe, The outlet of air compressor machine is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe, and multiple homogenizing pipes are arranged vertically in dryer cartridge, are provided with many The spout of individual upward opening, is provided with multiple electric heaters outside the barrel of dryer cartridge;The bottom of dryer cartridge is provided with Portable plate, its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle.
Have the beneficial effect that:By the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, conveying material powder is so that be dried all from lower to upper Even, improve product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Brief description
Using accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limit to the present invention System, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to the following drawings Other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure diagram of wet type high pressure reducing mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of main disintegrating apparatus;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hydraulic stirring equipment;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation driving in cylinder.
Reference:Air compressor machine -1;Dryer cartridge -2;Homogenizing pipe -3;Spout -4;Electric heater -5;Water tank -6;Multistage Centrifugal high-pressure hydraulic pump -7;Mixing chamber -8;Feeder -9;First target body -10;Conducting element -11;Second target body -12;First control Valve -13;Second control valve -14;Accelerating tube -15;Introduce pipe -16;Bifurcation structure -17;Shell body -18;Inner housing -19;First Pulverize steel ball -20;Percussion body -21;First filter screen -22;Inner housing outlet -23;Shell body outlet -24;First stirring parts- 25;Second stirring parts -26;First rotating shaft -27;First stirring rod -28;Second rotating shaft -29;Second stirring rod -30;Second pulverizing Steel ball -31;Protection baffle -32;Pooled portion -33;First furcation -34;Second furcation -35;Casing -36;Water inlet pipe- 37;Outlet pipe -38;Spoke -39;Drive cylinder -40;Bearing holder (housing, cover) -41;Travelling gear -42;Left boss -43;Right boss -44;The Two filter screens -45;Portable plate -100;Discharge nozzle -101;Wet type high pressure reducing mechanism -102;Material bin -103.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Application scenarios 1:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of has the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine 1, dryer cartridge 2 It is homogenized pipes 3 with multiple, the outlet of air compressor machine 1 is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe 3, multiple homogenizing pipes 3 are arranged vertically at drier cylinder In body 2, it is provided with the spout 4 of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge 2, be provided with multiple electric heaters 5;Dry The bottom of dry device cylinder 2 is provided with portable plate 100, and its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle 101.
The present invention, is carried so that uniform drying by the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, from lower to upper conveying material powder High product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Preferably, the top cross-section of dryer cartridge 2 is in circular arc.
Preferably, also include wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102, the inlet duct of air compressor machine 1 is provided with material bin 103, powder Body material through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 crush after, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin 103, then Sprayed by spout 4, finally exported by discharge nozzle 101.
Preferably, as Figure 2-3, wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 include water tank 6, multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7, Mixing chamber 8, feeder 9, the first target body 10, conducting element 11, the second target body 12, the first control valve 13, the second control valve 14, master are broken Broken equipment and hydraulic stirring equipment.Feeder 9 is arranged on mixing chamber 8, enters mixing without broken powder by feeder 9 In room 8.First target body 10 is arranged on inwall at pipeline turning, and conducting element 11 is obliquely installed and its one end is fixed in the first target body On 10, the second target body 12 first target body 10 relatively is arranged on inner-walls of duct.Multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 is by water tank 6 Water is pressurised into super-pressure, is accelerated by accelerating tube 15 after mixing chamber 8 is mixed with powder, subsequently clashes into the first target body 10 and carries out just Step is broken, and is guided by baffle 11 and carry out second-time breakage to the second target body 12, subsequently enters to become owner of disintegrating apparatus by introducing pipe 16. 2 road pipelines are led to, road first control valve 13 enters hydraulic stirring at the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 Equipment, road second control valve 14 is tangentially entered the left bottom of inner housing 19 by bifurcation structure 17.
Main disintegrating apparatus includes shell body 18, inner housing 19, first pulverizes steel ball 20, percussion body 21, the first filter screen 22, interior Housing outlet 23, shell body outlet 24, the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26.Shell body 18 and inner housing 19 are same The hollow cylinder of axle setting, the first pulverizing steel ball 20 is arranged on the within the chamber that inner housing 19 is located at the first filter screen 22 left side.Touch Hit body 21 to be arranged in the top inner wall of inner housing 19, percussion body 21 is inverted bullet, and its cross-sectional axis vertically arranged, The breaking strength that both sides so can be ensured to greatest extent is unanimously so that the fineness of powder finally obtaining is as far as possible uniform.Introduce Pipe 16 is connected with inner housing 19 by the bottom minimum point of inner housing 19.Inner housing outlet 23 is arranged on the right side of inner housing 19 Side, the first filter screen 22 is arranged on the middle part of inner housing 19.It is additionally provided with the second pulverizing steel ball between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 31, inner housing outlet 23 has the protection baffle 32 of one section of bending that Open Side Down, and protection baffle 32 is used for protection first The second pulverizing steel ball 31 that stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are not fallen smashes, and is simultaneously used for guiding and is flowed out by inner housing Mixture moves along the circumferencial direction of shell body 18.In the left side of protection baffle 32, between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 also It is connected with the second filter screen 45, second pulverizes steel ball 31 is located in the space on the second filter screen 45 right side, and the first filter screen 22 and second is filtered Net 45 is mainly used in stopping that steel ball passes through.Due to from inner housing outlet 23 mixture kinetic energy out compared to entering inner housing 19 mixture kinetic energy is little, so the weight of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is set smaller than the weight of the first pulverizing steel ball 20, with Ensure that the second pulverizing steel ball 31 can be driven.The quality of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is the 3/5 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, same Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 10% than before not transforming.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the first stirring parts 25 include first rotating shaft 27 and multiple first stirring rod 28, the second stirring parts 26 Including the second rotating shaft 29 and multiple second stirring rod 30, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are and are horizontally disposed with, the first stirring Rod 28 and the second stirring rod 30 are respectively perpendicular and are arranged in first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29, and the first stirring rod 28 and second Stagger arrangement occlusion setting between stirring rod 30, the mode of this stagger arrangement snap-fit arrangement can effectively strengthen crushing effect.Shell body draws Outlet 24 is communicated in the left side of shell body 18.Bifurcation structure 17 includes pooled portion 33, the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35, The lower end of pooled portion 33 is connected with the pipeline of the first control valve 13, and its upper end connects the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35.First furcation 34 and the second furcation 35 are tangent with inner housing 19 respectively, and both axial length H are equal to the first filter Net 22 and the distance between inner housing 19 left end h, the combination length introducing pipe 16 with inner housing 19 bottom is equal to the first furcation 34 axial length H, such setting ensure that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of new multi-stage crushing rotating vane type high pressure disintegrating apparatus 3, this reducing mechanism For the circulating setting of inside and outside steel ball, in the higher inner housing of high pressure water kinetic energy 19, using tangential bifurcation structure 17 with touch Hit the setting of body 21 so that occurring upper and lower relative motion to produce noticeable effort between mixture to be comminuted and the steel ball of whereabouts Clash into, this reverse breaking method crushing effect for traditional steel ball trailing type is pulverized greatly reinforces, Er Qie The driving force of one pulverizing steel ball 20 is to be realized using the intermediate tap pressure of centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, and motor that need not be extra etc. sets Standby investment, cost substantially reduces;By the setting of inner housing outlet 23 and protection baffle 32, using water under high pressure complementary energy outside The steel ball carrying out less quality again in shell is pulverized, and the energy of high-pressure hydraulic pump is fully utilized, in equal power consumption Under accessible smashing fineness greatly improve, second pulverizing steel ball 31 quality be the 3/5 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, with Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 10% than before not transforming;(2) taken into full account the guarantor to mixing plant Protect the needs with fluid flow characteristics and devise protection baffle 32.(3) devise the bifurcation structure 17 of uniqueness, its cooperation is drawn Enter the setting of pipe 16 and relative dimensions, can guarantee that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement it is ensured that equipment reliability of operation.
Preferably, hydraulic stirring equipment includes casing 36, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipe 38, multiple spoke 39, drives cylinder 40, the left end of first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 28 is sleeved in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 41 on inner housing outlet 23 side wall, the other end Through inner housing 19 and extend through casing 36, and the second rotating shaft 28 extends to drive in cylinder 40.Hollow cylindrical form Driving cylinder 40 be arranged in casing 36, the water inlet pipe 37 being connected with the first control valve 13 pass through casing 36 and with drive cylinder 40 bottom is connected, and the outlet pipe 38 being connected with shell body outlet 24 is connected to the top driving cylinder 40.First rotating shaft Be provided with travelling gear 42 between the second rotating shaft 29 in 27 right-hand member and casing 36, travelling gear 42 respectively with first rotating shaft 27 It is meshed with the second rotating shaft 29, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are provided with for the groove that engages in engagement place that (in figure is not Illustrate), and the length of groove is suitable with the width of travelling gear 42.Multiple spokes 39 are distributed in the second rotating shaft 30, and are located at Drive in cylinder 40.All it is connected with first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 for ensureing between two rotating shafts and travelling gear 42 The constant left boss in the position of engagement 43 and right boss 44, left boss 43 and right boss 44 are located at the both sides of travelling gear 42 respectively. As can be seen that the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are the stirring pairs enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running, significantly carry The effect that high stirring is pulverized.
Tangentially entered through bifurcation structure 17 by the unmixed water under high pressure that the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 comes Enter 19 in inner housing, drive first to pulverize steel ball 20 along the wall of inner housing 19 from bottom to top movements, the first pulverizing steel Ball 20 is moved downward with percussion body 21 collision rift at top, simultaneously through the first target body 10 and the broken mixing of the second target body 11 Thing enters in inner housing 19 by introducing pipe 16 from the bottom of inner housing 19, the mixture that moves from bottom to top with move from top to bottom The first pulverizing steel ball 20 mutually clashes into generation fragmentation, pulverize the driving in pressure for the broken mixture of steel ball 20 through first Lower tangentially flow in the space between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 from inner housing outlet 23 through the first filter screen 22, drive the Two pulverize steel ball 31 along the inner surface movement of shell body 18 to be crushed to mixture again, and finally by shell body outlet 24 Flow out.Water under high pressure in the water inlet pipe 37 simultaneously being controlled by the first control valve 13 enters to drive and impacts spoke 39 in cylinder 40, from And drive the first stirring parts 25 to rotate, and drive the second stirring parts 26 to rotate by travelling gear 42, internal in the way of stirring Housing outlet 23 mixture out is crushed, drive cylinder 40 in do work after water under high pressure from outlet pipe 38 flow out and with Shell body outlet 24 mixture out enters next process after converging.
In this embodiment, devise the hydraulic stirring including parts such as spoke 39, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipes 38 to set Standby, the power of this mixing plant, and can be with multistage centrifugal also from the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 The start and stop of high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and automatic start-stop, eliminate the control program of complexity and the configuration of motor so that crushing effect is strengthened While run and cost of investment reduce;By the design of travelling gear 42 and the stirring rod of stagger arrangement occlusion, the first stirring parts 25 It is the stirring pair enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running with the second stirring parts 26, substantially increase the effect that stirring is pulverized.
Application scenarios 2:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of has the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine 1, dryer cartridge 2 It is homogenized pipes 3 with multiple, the outlet of air compressor machine 1 is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe 3, multiple homogenizing pipes 3 are arranged vertically at drier cylinder In body 2, it is provided with the spout 4 of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge 2, be provided with multiple electric heaters 5;Dry The bottom of dry device cylinder 2 is provided with portable plate 100, and its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle 101.
The present invention, is carried so that uniform drying by the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, from lower to upper conveying material powder High product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Preferably, the top cross-section of dryer cartridge 2 is in circular arc.
Preferably, also include wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102, the inlet duct of air compressor machine 1 is provided with material bin 103, powder Body material through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 crush after, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin 103, then Sprayed by spout 4, finally exported by discharge nozzle 101.
Preferably, as Figure 2-3, wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 include water tank 6, multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7, Mixing chamber 8, feeder 9, the first target body 10, conducting element 11, the second target body 12, the first control valve 13, the second control valve 14, master are broken Broken equipment and hydraulic stirring equipment.Feeder 9 is arranged on mixing chamber 8, enters mixing without broken powder by feeder 9 In room 8.First target body 10 is arranged on inwall at pipeline turning, and conducting element 11 is obliquely installed and its one end is fixed in the first target body On 10, the second target body 12 first target body 10 relatively is arranged on inner-walls of duct.Multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 is by water tank 6 Water is pressurised into super-pressure, is accelerated by accelerating tube 15 after mixing chamber 8 is mixed with powder, subsequently clashes into the first target body 10 and carries out just Step is broken, and is guided by baffle 11 and carry out second-time breakage to the second target body 12, subsequently enters to become owner of disintegrating apparatus by introducing pipe 16. 2 road pipelines are led to, road first control valve 13 enters hydraulic stirring at the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 Equipment, road second control valve 14 is tangentially entered the left bottom of inner housing 19 by bifurcation structure 17.
Main disintegrating apparatus includes shell body 18, inner housing 19, first pulverizes steel ball 20, percussion body 21, the first filter screen 22, interior Housing outlet 23, shell body outlet 24, the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26.Shell body 18 and inner housing 19 are same The hollow cylinder of axle setting, the first pulverizing steel ball 20 is arranged on the within the chamber that inner housing 19 is located at the first filter screen 22 left side.Touch Hit body 21 to be arranged in the top inner wall of inner housing 19, percussion body 21 is inverted bullet, and its cross-sectional axis vertically arranged, The breaking strength that both sides so can be ensured to greatest extent is unanimously so that the fineness of powder finally obtaining is as far as possible uniform.Introduce Pipe 16 is connected with inner housing 19 by the bottom minimum point of inner housing 19.Inner housing outlet 23 is arranged on the right side of inner housing 19 Side, the first filter screen 22 is arranged on the middle part of inner housing 19.It is additionally provided with the second pulverizing steel ball between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 31, inner housing outlet 23 has the protection baffle 32 of one section of bending that Open Side Down, and protection baffle 32 is used for protection first The second pulverizing steel ball 31 that stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are not fallen smashes, and is simultaneously used for guiding and is flowed out by inner housing Mixture moves along the circumferencial direction of shell body 18.In the left side of protection baffle 32, between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 also It is connected with the second filter screen 45, second pulverizes steel ball 31 is located in the space on the second filter screen 45 right side, and the first filter screen 22 and second is filtered Net 45 is mainly used in stopping that steel ball passes through.Due to from inner housing outlet 23 mixture kinetic energy out compared to entering inner housing 19 mixture kinetic energy is little, so the weight of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is set smaller than the weight of the first pulverizing steel ball 20, with Ensure that the second pulverizing steel ball 31 can be driven.The quality of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is the 4/5 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, same Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 14% than before not transforming.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the first stirring parts 25 include first rotating shaft 27 and multiple first stirring rod 28, the second stirring parts 26 Including the second rotating shaft 29 and multiple second stirring rod 30, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are and are horizontally disposed with, the first stirring Rod 28 and the second stirring rod 30 are respectively perpendicular and are arranged in first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29, and the first stirring rod 28 and second Stagger arrangement occlusion setting between stirring rod 30, the mode of this stagger arrangement snap-fit arrangement can effectively strengthen crushing effect.Shell body draws Outlet 24 is communicated in the left side of shell body 18.Bifurcation structure 17 includes pooled portion 33, the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35, The lower end of pooled portion 33 is connected with the pipeline of the first control valve 13, and its upper end connects the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35.First furcation 34 and the second furcation 35 are tangent with inner housing 19 respectively, and both axial length H are equal to the first filter Net 22 and the distance between inner housing 19 left end h, the combination length introducing pipe 16 with inner housing 19 bottom is equal to the first furcation 34 axial length H, such setting ensure that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of new multi-stage crushing rotating vane type high pressure disintegrating apparatus 3, this reducing mechanism For the circulating setting of inside and outside steel ball, in the higher inner housing of high pressure water kinetic energy 19, using tangential bifurcation structure 17 with touch Hit the setting of body 21 so that occurring upper and lower relative motion to produce noticeable effort between mixture to be comminuted and the steel ball of whereabouts Clash into, this reverse breaking method crushing effect for traditional steel ball trailing type is pulverized greatly reinforces, Er Qie The driving force of one pulverizing steel ball 20 is to be realized using the intermediate tap pressure of centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, and motor that need not be extra etc. sets Standby investment, cost substantially reduces;By the setting of inner housing outlet 23 and protection baffle 32, using water under high pressure complementary energy outside The steel ball carrying out less quality again in shell is pulverized, and the energy of high-pressure hydraulic pump is fully utilized, in equal power consumption Under accessible smashing fineness greatly improve, second pulverizing steel ball 31 quality be the 4/5 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, with Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 14% than before not transforming;(2) taken into full account the guarantor to mixing plant Protect the needs with fluid flow characteristics and devise protection baffle 32.(3) devise the bifurcation structure 17 of uniqueness, its cooperation is drawn Enter the setting of pipe 16 and relative dimensions, can guarantee that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement it is ensured that equipment reliability of operation.
Preferably, hydraulic stirring equipment includes casing 36, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipe 38, multiple spoke 39, drives cylinder 40, the left end of first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 28 is sleeved in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 41 on inner housing outlet 23 side wall, the other end Through inner housing 19 and extend through casing 36, and the second rotating shaft 28 extends to drive in cylinder 40.Hollow cylindrical form Driving cylinder 40 be arranged in casing 36, the water inlet pipe 37 being connected with the first control valve 13 pass through casing 36 and with drive cylinder 40 bottom is connected, and the outlet pipe 38 being connected with shell body outlet 24 is connected to the top driving cylinder 40.First rotating shaft Be provided with travelling gear 42 between the second rotating shaft 29 in 27 right-hand member and casing 36, travelling gear 42 respectively with first rotating shaft 27 It is meshed with the second rotating shaft 29, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are provided with for the groove that engages in engagement place that (in figure is not Illustrate), and the length of groove is suitable with the width of travelling gear 42.Multiple spokes 39 are distributed in the second rotating shaft 30, and are located at Drive in cylinder 40.All it is connected with first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 for ensureing between two rotating shafts and travelling gear 42 The constant left boss in the position of engagement 43 and right boss 44, left boss 43 and right boss 44 are located at the both sides of travelling gear 42 respectively. As can be seen that the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are the stirring pairs enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running, significantly carry The effect that high stirring is pulverized.
Tangentially entered through bifurcation structure 17 by the unmixed water under high pressure that the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 comes Enter 19 in inner housing, drive first to pulverize steel ball 20 along the wall of inner housing 19 from bottom to top movements, the first pulverizing steel Ball 20 is moved downward with percussion body 21 collision rift at top, simultaneously through the first target body 10 and the broken mixing of the second target body 11 Thing enters in inner housing 19 by introducing pipe 16 from the bottom of inner housing 19, the mixture that moves from bottom to top with move from top to bottom The first pulverizing steel ball 20 mutually clashes into generation fragmentation, pulverize the driving in pressure for the broken mixture of steel ball 20 through first Lower tangentially flow in the space between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 from inner housing outlet 23 through the first filter screen 22, drive the Two pulverize steel ball 31 along the inner surface movement of shell body 18 to be crushed to mixture again, and finally by shell body outlet 24 Flow out.Water under high pressure in the water inlet pipe 37 simultaneously being controlled by the first control valve 13 enters to drive and impacts spoke 39 in cylinder 40, from And drive the first stirring parts 25 to rotate, and drive the second stirring parts 26 to rotate by travelling gear 42, internal in the way of stirring Housing outlet 23 mixture out is crushed, drive cylinder 40 in do work after water under high pressure from outlet pipe 38 flow out and with Shell body outlet 24 mixture out enters next process after converging.
In this embodiment, devise the hydraulic stirring including parts such as spoke 39, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipes 38 to set Standby, the power of this mixing plant, and can be with multistage centrifugal also from the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 The start and stop of high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and automatic start-stop, eliminate the control program of complexity and the configuration of motor so that crushing effect is strengthened While run and cost of investment reduce;By the design of travelling gear 42 and the stirring rod of stagger arrangement occlusion, the first stirring parts 25 It is the stirring pair enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running with the second stirring parts 26, substantially increase the effect that stirring is pulverized.
Application scenarios 3:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of has the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine 1, dryer cartridge 2 It is homogenized pipes 3 with multiple, the outlet of air compressor machine 1 is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe 3, multiple homogenizing pipes 3 are arranged vertically at drier cylinder In body 2, it is provided with the spout 4 of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge 2, be provided with multiple electric heaters 5;Dry The bottom of dry device cylinder 2 is provided with portable plate 100, and its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle 101.
The present invention, is carried so that uniform drying by the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, from lower to upper conveying material powder High product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Preferably, the top cross-section of dryer cartridge 2 is in circular arc.
Preferably, also include wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102, the inlet duct of air compressor machine 1 is provided with material bin 103, powder Body material through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 crush after, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin 103, then Sprayed by spout 4, finally exported by discharge nozzle 101.
Preferably, as Figure 2-3, wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 include water tank 6, multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7, Mixing chamber 8, feeder 9, the first target body 10, conducting element 11, the second target body 12, the first control valve 13, the second control valve 14, master are broken Broken equipment and hydraulic stirring equipment.Feeder 9 is arranged on mixing chamber 8, enters mixing without broken powder by feeder 9 In room 8.First target body 10 is arranged on inwall at pipeline turning, and conducting element 11 is obliquely installed and its one end is fixed in the first target body On 10, the second target body 12 first target body 10 relatively is arranged on inner-walls of duct.Multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 is by water tank 6 Water is pressurised into super-pressure, is accelerated by accelerating tube 15 after mixing chamber 8 is mixed with powder, subsequently clashes into the first target body 10 and carries out just Step is broken, and is guided by baffle 11 and carry out second-time breakage to the second target body 12, subsequently enters to become owner of disintegrating apparatus by introducing pipe 16. 2 road pipelines are led to, road first control valve 13 enters hydraulic stirring at the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 Equipment, road second control valve 14 is tangentially entered the left bottom of inner housing 19 by bifurcation structure 17.
Main disintegrating apparatus includes shell body 18, inner housing 19, first pulverizes steel ball 20, percussion body 21, the first filter screen 22, interior Housing outlet 23, shell body outlet 24, the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26.Shell body 18 and inner housing 19 are same The hollow cylinder of axle setting, the first pulverizing steel ball 20 is arranged on the within the chamber that inner housing 19 is located at the first filter screen 22 left side.Touch Hit body 21 to be arranged in the top inner wall of inner housing 19, percussion body 21 is inverted bullet, and its cross-sectional axis vertically arranged, The breaking strength that both sides so can be ensured to greatest extent is unanimously so that the fineness of powder finally obtaining is as far as possible uniform.Introduce Pipe 16 is connected with inner housing 19 by the bottom minimum point of inner housing 19.Inner housing outlet 23 is arranged on the right side of inner housing 19 Side, the first filter screen 22 is arranged on the middle part of inner housing 19.It is additionally provided with the second pulverizing steel ball between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 31, inner housing outlet 23 has the protection baffle 32 of one section of bending that Open Side Down, and protection baffle 32 is used for protection first The second pulverizing steel ball 31 that stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are not fallen smashes, and is simultaneously used for guiding and is flowed out by inner housing Mixture moves along the circumferencial direction of shell body 18.In the left side of protection baffle 32, between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 also It is connected with the second filter screen 45, second pulverizes steel ball 31 is located in the space on the second filter screen 45 right side, and the first filter screen 22 and second is filtered Net 45 is mainly used in stopping that steel ball passes through.Due to from inner housing outlet 23 mixture kinetic energy out compared to entering inner housing 19 mixture kinetic energy is little, so the weight of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is set smaller than the weight of the first pulverizing steel ball 20, with Ensure that the second pulverizing steel ball 31 can be driven.The quality of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is the 5/6 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, same Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 17% than before not transforming.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the first stirring parts 25 include first rotating shaft 27 and multiple first stirring rod 28, the second stirring parts 26 Including the second rotating shaft 29 and multiple second stirring rod 30, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are and are horizontally disposed with, the first stirring Rod 28 and the second stirring rod 30 are respectively perpendicular and are arranged in first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29, and the first stirring rod 28 and second Stagger arrangement occlusion setting between stirring rod 30, the mode of this stagger arrangement snap-fit arrangement can effectively strengthen crushing effect.Shell body draws Outlet 24 is communicated in the left side of shell body 18.Bifurcation structure 17 includes pooled portion 33, the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35, The lower end of pooled portion 33 is connected with the pipeline of the first control valve 13, and its upper end connects the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35.First furcation 34 and the second furcation 35 are tangent with inner housing 19 respectively, and both axial length H are equal to the first filter Net 22 and the distance between inner housing 19 left end h, the combination length introducing pipe 16 with inner housing 19 bottom is equal to the first furcation 34 axial length H, such setting ensure that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of new multi-stage crushing rotating vane type high pressure disintegrating apparatus 3, this reducing mechanism For the circulating setting of inside and outside steel ball, in the higher inner housing of high pressure water kinetic energy 19, using tangential bifurcation structure 17 with touch Hit the setting of body 21 so that occurring upper and lower relative motion to produce noticeable effort between mixture to be comminuted and the steel ball of whereabouts Clash into, this reverse breaking method crushing effect for traditional steel ball trailing type is pulverized greatly reinforces, Er Qie The driving force of one pulverizing steel ball 20 is to be realized using the intermediate tap pressure of centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, and motor that need not be extra etc. sets Standby investment, cost substantially reduces;By the setting of inner housing outlet 23 and protection baffle 32, using water under high pressure complementary energy outside The steel ball carrying out less quality again in shell is pulverized, and the energy of high-pressure hydraulic pump is fully utilized, in equal power consumption Under accessible smashing fineness greatly improve, second pulverizing steel ball 31 quality be the 5/6 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, with Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 17% than before not transforming;(2) taken into full account the guarantor to mixing plant Protect the needs with fluid flow characteristics and devise protection baffle 32.(3) devise the bifurcation structure 17 of uniqueness, its cooperation is drawn Enter the setting of pipe 16 and relative dimensions, can guarantee that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement it is ensured that equipment reliability of operation.
Preferably, hydraulic stirring equipment includes casing 36, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipe 38, multiple spoke 39, drives cylinder 40, the left end of first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 28 is sleeved in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 41 on inner housing outlet 23 side wall, the other end Through inner housing 19 and extend through casing 36, and the second rotating shaft 28 extends to drive in cylinder 40.Hollow cylindrical form Driving cylinder 40 be arranged in casing 36, the water inlet pipe 37 being connected with the first control valve 13 pass through casing 36 and with drive cylinder 40 bottom is connected, and the outlet pipe 38 being connected with shell body outlet 24 is connected to the top driving cylinder 40.First rotating shaft Be provided with travelling gear 42 between the second rotating shaft 29 in 27 right-hand member and casing 36, travelling gear 42 respectively with first rotating shaft 27 It is meshed with the second rotating shaft 29, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are provided with for the groove that engages in engagement place that (in figure is not Illustrate), and the length of groove is suitable with the width of travelling gear 42.Multiple spokes 39 are distributed in the second rotating shaft 30, and are located at Drive in cylinder 40.All it is connected with first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 for ensureing between two rotating shafts and travelling gear 42 The constant left boss in the position of engagement 43 and right boss 44, left boss 43 and right boss 44 are located at the both sides of travelling gear 42 respectively. As can be seen that the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are the stirring pairs enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running, significantly carry The effect that high stirring is pulverized.
Tangentially entered through bifurcation structure 17 by the unmixed water under high pressure that the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 comes Enter 19 in inner housing, drive first to pulverize steel ball 20 along the wall of inner housing 19 from bottom to top movements, the first pulverizing steel Ball 20 is moved downward with percussion body 21 collision rift at top, simultaneously through the first target body 10 and the broken mixing of the second target body 11 Thing enters in inner housing 19 by introducing pipe 16 from the bottom of inner housing 19, the mixture that moves from bottom to top with move from top to bottom The first pulverizing steel ball 20 mutually clashes into generation fragmentation, pulverize the driving in pressure for the broken mixture of steel ball 20 through first Lower tangentially flow in the space between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 from inner housing outlet 23 through the first filter screen 22, drive the Two pulverize steel ball 31 along the inner surface movement of shell body 18 to be crushed to mixture again, and finally by shell body outlet 24 Flow out.Water under high pressure in the water inlet pipe 37 simultaneously being controlled by the first control valve 13 enters to drive and impacts spoke 39 in cylinder 40, from And drive the first stirring parts 25 to rotate, and drive the second stirring parts 26 to rotate by travelling gear 42, internal in the way of stirring Housing outlet 23 mixture out is crushed, drive cylinder 40 in do work after water under high pressure from outlet pipe 38 flow out and with Shell body outlet 24 mixture out enters next process after converging.
In this embodiment, devise the hydraulic stirring including parts such as spoke 39, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipes 38 to set Standby, the power of this mixing plant, and can be with multistage centrifugal also from the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 The start and stop of high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and automatic start-stop, eliminate the control program of complexity and the configuration of motor so that crushing effect is strengthened While run and cost of investment reduce;By the design of travelling gear 42 and the stirring rod of stagger arrangement occlusion, the first stirring parts 25 It is the stirring pair enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running with the second stirring parts 26, substantially increase the effect that stirring is pulverized.
Application scenarios 4:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of has the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine 1, dryer cartridge 2 It is homogenized pipes 3 with multiple, the outlet of air compressor machine 1 is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe 3, multiple homogenizing pipes 3 are arranged vertically at drier cylinder In body 2, it is provided with the spout 4 of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge 2, be provided with multiple electric heaters 5;Dry The bottom of dry device cylinder 2 is provided with portable plate 100, and its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle 101.
The present invention, is carried so that uniform drying by the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, from lower to upper conveying material powder High product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Preferably, the top cross-section of dryer cartridge 2 is in circular arc.
Preferably, also include wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102, the inlet duct of air compressor machine 1 is provided with material bin 103, powder Body material through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 crush after, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin 103, then Sprayed by spout 4, finally exported by discharge nozzle 101.
Preferably, as Figure 2-3, wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 include water tank 6, multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7, Mixing chamber 8, feeder 9, the first target body 10, conducting element 11, the second target body 12, the first control valve 13, the second control valve 14, master are broken Broken equipment and hydraulic stirring equipment.Feeder 9 is arranged on mixing chamber 8, enters mixing without broken powder by feeder 9 In room 8.First target body 10 is arranged on inwall at pipeline turning, and conducting element 11 is obliquely installed and its one end is fixed in the first target body On 10, the second target body 12 first target body 10 relatively is arranged on inner-walls of duct.Multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 is by water tank 6 Water is pressurised into super-pressure, is accelerated by accelerating tube 15 after mixing chamber 8 is mixed with powder, subsequently clashes into the first target body 10 and carries out just Step is broken, and is guided by baffle 11 and carry out second-time breakage to the second target body 12, subsequently enters to become owner of disintegrating apparatus by introducing pipe 16. 2 road pipelines are led to, road first control valve 13 enters hydraulic stirring at the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 Equipment, road second control valve 14 is tangentially entered the left bottom of inner housing 19 by bifurcation structure 17.
Main disintegrating apparatus includes shell body 18, inner housing 19, first pulverizes steel ball 20, percussion body 21, the first filter screen 22, interior Housing outlet 23, shell body outlet 24, the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26.Shell body 18 and inner housing 19 are same The hollow cylinder of axle setting, the first pulverizing steel ball 20 is arranged on the within the chamber that inner housing 19 is located at the first filter screen 22 left side.Touch Hit body 21 to be arranged in the top inner wall of inner housing 19, percussion body 21 is inverted bullet, and its cross-sectional axis vertically arranged, The breaking strength that both sides so can be ensured to greatest extent is unanimously so that the fineness of powder finally obtaining is as far as possible uniform.Introduce Pipe 16 is connected with inner housing 19 by the bottom minimum point of inner housing 19.Inner housing outlet 23 is arranged on the right side of inner housing 19 Side, the first filter screen 22 is arranged on the middle part of inner housing 19.It is additionally provided with the second pulverizing steel ball between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 31, inner housing outlet 23 has the protection baffle 32 of one section of bending that Open Side Down, and protection baffle 32 is used for protection first The second pulverizing steel ball 31 that stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are not fallen smashes, and is simultaneously used for guiding and is flowed out by inner housing Mixture moves along the circumferencial direction of shell body 18.In the left side of protection baffle 32, between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 also It is connected with the second filter screen 45, second pulverizes steel ball 31 is located in the space on the second filter screen 45 right side, and the first filter screen 22 and second is filtered Net 45 is mainly used in stopping that steel ball passes through.Due to from inner housing outlet 23 mixture kinetic energy out compared to entering inner housing 19 mixture kinetic energy is little, so the weight of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is set smaller than the weight of the first pulverizing steel ball 20, with Ensure that the second pulverizing steel ball 31 can be driven.The quality of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is the 6/7 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, same Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 21% than before not transforming.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the first stirring parts 25 include first rotating shaft 27 and multiple first stirring rod 28, the second stirring parts 26 Including the second rotating shaft 29 and multiple second stirring rod 30, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are and are horizontally disposed with, the first stirring Rod 28 and the second stirring rod 30 are respectively perpendicular and are arranged in first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29, and the first stirring rod 28 and second Stagger arrangement occlusion setting between stirring rod 30, the mode of this stagger arrangement snap-fit arrangement can effectively strengthen crushing effect.Shell body draws Outlet 24 is communicated in the left side of shell body 18.Bifurcation structure 17 includes pooled portion 33, the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35, The lower end of pooled portion 33 is connected with the pipeline of the first control valve 13, and its upper end connects the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35.First furcation 34 and the second furcation 35 are tangent with inner housing 19 respectively, and both axial length H are equal to the first filter Net 22 and the distance between inner housing 19 left end h, the combination length introducing pipe 16 with inner housing 19 bottom is equal to the first furcation 34 axial length H, such setting ensure that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of new multi-stage crushing rotating vane type high pressure disintegrating apparatus 3, this reducing mechanism For the circulating setting of inside and outside steel ball, in the higher inner housing of high pressure water kinetic energy 19, using tangential bifurcation structure 17 with touch Hit the setting of body 21 so that occurring upper and lower relative motion to produce noticeable effort between mixture to be comminuted and the steel ball of whereabouts Clash into, this reverse breaking method crushing effect for traditional steel ball trailing type is pulverized greatly reinforces, Er Qie The driving force of one pulverizing steel ball 20 is to be realized using the intermediate tap pressure of centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, and motor that need not be extra etc. sets Standby investment, cost substantially reduces;By the setting of inner housing outlet 23 and protection baffle 32, using water under high pressure complementary energy outside The steel ball carrying out less quality again in shell is pulverized, and the energy of high-pressure hydraulic pump is fully utilized, in equal power consumption Under accessible smashing fineness greatly improve, second pulverizing steel ball 31 quality be the 6/7 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, with Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 21% than before not transforming;(2) taken into full account the guarantor to mixing plant Protect the needs with fluid flow characteristics and devise protection baffle 32.(3) devise the bifurcation structure 17 of uniqueness, its cooperation is drawn Enter the setting of pipe 16 and relative dimensions, can guarantee that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement it is ensured that equipment reliability of operation.
Preferably, hydraulic stirring equipment includes casing 36, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipe 38, multiple spoke 39, drives cylinder 40, the left end of first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 28 is sleeved in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 41 on inner housing outlet 23 side wall, the other end Through inner housing 19 and extend through casing 36, and the second rotating shaft 28 extends to drive in cylinder 40.Hollow cylindrical form Driving cylinder 40 be arranged in casing 36, the water inlet pipe 37 being connected with the first control valve 13 pass through casing 36 and with drive cylinder 40 bottom is connected, and the outlet pipe 38 being connected with shell body outlet 24 is connected to the top driving cylinder 40.First rotating shaft Be provided with travelling gear 42 between the second rotating shaft 29 in 27 right-hand member and casing 36, travelling gear 42 respectively with first rotating shaft 27 It is meshed with the second rotating shaft 29, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are provided with for the groove that engages in engagement place that (in figure is not Illustrate), and the length of groove is suitable with the width of travelling gear 42.Multiple spokes 39 are distributed in the second rotating shaft 30, and are located at Drive in cylinder 40.All it is connected with first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 for ensureing between two rotating shafts and travelling gear 42 The constant left boss in the position of engagement 43 and right boss 44, left boss 43 and right boss 44 are located at the both sides of travelling gear 42 respectively. As can be seen that the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are the stirring pairs enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running, significantly carry The effect that high stirring is pulverized.
Tangentially entered through bifurcation structure 17 by the unmixed water under high pressure that the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 comes Enter 19 in inner housing, drive first to pulverize steel ball 20 along the wall of inner housing 19 from bottom to top movements, the first pulverizing steel Ball 20 is moved downward with percussion body 21 collision rift at top, simultaneously through the first target body 10 and the broken mixing of the second target body 11 Thing enters in inner housing 19 by introducing pipe 16 from the bottom of inner housing 19, the mixture that moves from bottom to top with move from top to bottom The first pulverizing steel ball 20 mutually clashes into generation fragmentation, pulverize the driving in pressure for the broken mixture of steel ball 20 through first Lower tangentially flow in the space between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 from inner housing outlet 23 through the first filter screen 22, drive the Two pulverize steel ball 31 along the inner surface movement of shell body 18 to be crushed to mixture again, and finally by shell body outlet 24 Flow out.Water under high pressure in the water inlet pipe 37 simultaneously being controlled by the first control valve 13 enters to drive and impacts spoke 39 in cylinder 40, from And drive the first stirring parts 25 to rotate, and drive the second stirring parts 26 to rotate by travelling gear 42, internal in the way of stirring Housing outlet 23 mixture out is crushed, drive cylinder 40 in do work after water under high pressure from outlet pipe 38 flow out and with Shell body outlet 24 mixture out enters next process after converging.
In this embodiment, devise the hydraulic stirring including parts such as spoke 39, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipes 38 to set Standby, the power of this mixing plant, and can be with multistage centrifugal also from the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 The start and stop of high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and automatic start-stop, eliminate the control program of complexity and the configuration of motor so that crushing effect is strengthened While run and cost of investment reduce;By the design of travelling gear 42 and the stirring rod of stagger arrangement occlusion, the first stirring parts 25 It is the stirring pair enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running with the second stirring parts 26, substantially increase the effect that stirring is pulverized.
Application scenarios 5:
As shown in Figure 1 a kind of has the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, including air compressor machine 1, dryer cartridge 2 It is homogenized pipes 3 with multiple, the outlet of air compressor machine 1 is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe 3, multiple homogenizing pipes 3 are arranged vertically at drier cylinder In body 2, it is provided with the spout 4 of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge 2, be provided with multiple electric heaters 5;Dry The bottom of dry device cylinder 2 is provided with portable plate 100, and its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle 101.
The present invention, is carried so that uniform drying by the setting of multiple homogenizing pipes and spout, from lower to upper conveying material powder High product quality, simultaneously simple and practical, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Preferably, the top cross-section of dryer cartridge 2 is in circular arc.
Preferably, also include wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102, the inlet duct of air compressor machine 1 is provided with material bin 103, powder Body material through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 crush after, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin 103, then Sprayed by spout 4, finally exported by discharge nozzle 101.
Preferably, as Figure 2-3, wet type high pressure reducing mechanism 102 include water tank 6, multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7, Mixing chamber 8, feeder 9, the first target body 10, conducting element 11, the second target body 12, the first control valve 13, the second control valve 14, master are broken Broken equipment and hydraulic stirring equipment.Feeder 9 is arranged on mixing chamber 8, enters mixing without broken powder by feeder 9 In room 8.First target body 10 is arranged on inwall at pipeline turning, and conducting element 11 is obliquely installed and its one end is fixed in the first target body On 10, the second target body 12 first target body 10 relatively is arranged on inner-walls of duct.Multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 is by water tank 6 Water is pressurised into super-pressure, is accelerated by accelerating tube 15 after mixing chamber 8 is mixed with powder, subsequently clashes into the first target body 10 and carries out just Step is broken, and is guided by baffle 11 and carry out second-time breakage to the second target body 12, subsequently enters to become owner of disintegrating apparatus by introducing pipe 16. 2 road pipelines are led to, road first control valve 13 enters hydraulic stirring at the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 Equipment, road second control valve 14 is tangentially entered the left bottom of inner housing 19 by bifurcation structure 17.
Main disintegrating apparatus includes shell body 18, inner housing 19, first pulverizes steel ball 20, percussion body 21, the first filter screen 22, interior Housing outlet 23, shell body outlet 24, the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26.Shell body 18 and inner housing 19 are same The hollow cylinder of axle setting, the first pulverizing steel ball 20 is arranged on the within the chamber that inner housing 19 is located at the first filter screen 22 left side.Touch Hit body 21 to be arranged in the top inner wall of inner housing 19, percussion body 21 is inverted bullet, and its cross-sectional axis vertically arranged, The breaking strength that both sides so can be ensured to greatest extent is unanimously so that the fineness of powder finally obtaining is as far as possible uniform.Introduce Pipe 16 is connected with inner housing 19 by the bottom minimum point of inner housing 19.Inner housing outlet 23 is arranged on the right side of inner housing 19 Side, the first filter screen 22 is arranged on the middle part of inner housing 19.It is additionally provided with the second pulverizing steel ball between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 31, inner housing outlet 23 has the protection baffle 32 of one section of bending that Open Side Down, and protection baffle 32 is used for protection first The second pulverizing steel ball 31 that stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are not fallen smashes, and is simultaneously used for guiding and is flowed out by inner housing Mixture moves along the circumferencial direction of shell body 18.In the left side of protection baffle 32, between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 also It is connected with the second filter screen 45, second pulverizes steel ball 31 is located in the space on the second filter screen 45 right side, and the first filter screen 22 and second is filtered Net 45 is mainly used in stopping that steel ball passes through.Due to from inner housing outlet 23 mixture kinetic energy out compared to entering inner housing 19 mixture kinetic energy is little, so the weight of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is set smaller than the weight of the first pulverizing steel ball 20, with Ensure that the second pulverizing steel ball 31 can be driven.The quality of the second pulverizing steel ball 31 is the 7/8 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, same Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 23% than before not transforming.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the first stirring parts 25 include first rotating shaft 27 and multiple first stirring rod 28, the second stirring parts 26 Including the second rotating shaft 29 and multiple second stirring rod 30, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are and are horizontally disposed with, the first stirring Rod 28 and the second stirring rod 30 are respectively perpendicular and are arranged in first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29, and the first stirring rod 28 and second Stagger arrangement occlusion setting between stirring rod 30, the mode of this stagger arrangement snap-fit arrangement can effectively strengthen crushing effect.Shell body draws Outlet 24 is communicated in the left side of shell body 18.Bifurcation structure 17 includes pooled portion 33, the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35, The lower end of pooled portion 33 is connected with the pipeline of the first control valve 13, and its upper end connects the first furcation 34 and the second furcation 35.First furcation 34 and the second furcation 35 are tangent with inner housing 19 respectively, and both axial length H are equal to the first filter Net 22 and the distance between inner housing 19 left end h, the combination length introducing pipe 16 with inner housing 19 bottom is equal to the first furcation 34 axial length H, such setting ensure that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement.
In this embodiment, (1) devises a kind of new multi-stage crushing rotating vane type high pressure disintegrating apparatus 3, this reducing mechanism For the circulating setting of inside and outside steel ball, in the higher inner housing of high pressure water kinetic energy 19, using tangential bifurcation structure 17 with touch Hit the setting of body 21 so that occurring upper and lower relative motion to produce noticeable effort between mixture to be comminuted and the steel ball of whereabouts Clash into, this reverse breaking method crushing effect for traditional steel ball trailing type is pulverized greatly reinforces, Er Qie The driving force of one pulverizing steel ball 20 is to be realized using the intermediate tap pressure of centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, and motor that need not be extra etc. sets Standby investment, cost substantially reduces;By the setting of inner housing outlet 23 and protection baffle 32, using water under high pressure complementary energy outside The steel ball carrying out less quality again in shell is pulverized, and the energy of high-pressure hydraulic pump is fully utilized, in equal power consumption Under accessible smashing fineness greatly improve, second pulverizing steel ball 31 quality be the 7/8 of the first pulverizing steel ball 20 mass, with Deng under power consumption up to minimum powder fineness reduce 23% than before not transforming;(2) taken into full account the guarantor to mixing plant Protect the needs with fluid flow characteristics and devise protection baffle 32.(3) devise the bifurcation structure 17 of uniqueness, its cooperation is drawn Enter the setting of pipe 16 and relative dimensions, can guarantee that the first pulverizing steel ball 20 will not produce rotation dead angle, no matter the first pulverizing steel Which position that ball 20 is located at chamber can keep shuttling movement it is ensured that equipment reliability of operation.
Preferably, hydraulic stirring equipment includes casing 36, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipe 38, multiple spoke 39, drives cylinder 40, the left end of first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 28 is sleeved in the bearing holder (housing, cover) 41 on inner housing outlet 23 side wall, the other end Through inner housing 19 and extend through casing 36, and the second rotating shaft 28 extends to drive in cylinder 40.Hollow cylindrical form Driving cylinder 40 be arranged in casing 36, the water inlet pipe 37 being connected with the first control valve 13 pass through casing 36 and with drive cylinder 40 bottom is connected, and the outlet pipe 38 being connected with shell body outlet 24 is connected to the top driving cylinder 40.First rotating shaft Be provided with travelling gear 42 between the second rotating shaft 29 in 27 right-hand member and casing 36, travelling gear 42 respectively with first rotating shaft 27 It is meshed with the second rotating shaft 29, first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 are provided with for the groove that engages in engagement place that (in figure is not Illustrate), and the length of groove is suitable with the width of travelling gear 42.Multiple spokes 39 are distributed in the second rotating shaft 30, and are located at Drive in cylinder 40.All it is connected with first rotating shaft 27 and the second rotating shaft 29 for ensureing between two rotating shafts and travelling gear 42 The constant left boss in the position of engagement 43 and right boss 44, left boss 43 and right boss 44 are located at the both sides of travelling gear 42 respectively. As can be seen that the first stirring parts 25 and the second stirring parts 26 are the stirring pairs enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running, significantly carry The effect that high stirring is pulverized.
Tangentially entered through bifurcation structure 17 by the unmixed water under high pressure that the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 comes Enter 19 in inner housing, drive first to pulverize steel ball 20 along the wall of inner housing 19 from bottom to top movements, the first pulverizing steel Ball 20 is moved downward with percussion body 21 collision rift at top, simultaneously through the first target body 10 and the broken mixing of the second target body 11 Thing enters in inner housing 19 by introducing pipe 16 from the bottom of inner housing 19, the mixture that moves from bottom to top with move from top to bottom The first pulverizing steel ball 20 mutually clashes into generation fragmentation, pulverize the driving in pressure for the broken mixture of steel ball 20 through first Lower tangentially flow in the space between inner housing 19 and shell body 18 from inner housing outlet 23 through the first filter screen 22, drive the Two pulverize steel ball 31 along the inner surface movement of shell body 18 to be crushed to mixture again, and finally by shell body outlet 24 Flow out.Water under high pressure in the water inlet pipe 37 simultaneously being controlled by the first control valve 13 enters to drive and impacts spoke 39 in cylinder 40, from And drive the first stirring parts 25 to rotate, and drive the second stirring parts 26 to rotate by travelling gear 42, internal in the way of stirring Housing outlet 23 mixture out is crushed, drive cylinder 40 in do work after water under high pressure from outlet pipe 38 flow out and with Shell body outlet 24 mixture out enters next process after converging.
In this embodiment, devise the hydraulic stirring including parts such as spoke 39, water inlet pipe 37, outlet pipes 38 to set Standby, the power of this mixing plant, and can be with multistage centrifugal also from the centre tap of multistage centrifugal hydro pump 7 The start and stop of high-pressure hydraulic pump 7 and automatic start-stop, eliminate the control program of complexity and the configuration of motor so that crushing effect is strengthened While run and cost of investment reduce;By the design of travelling gear 42 and the stirring rod of stagger arrangement occlusion, the first stirring parts 25 It is the stirring pair enabling for a pair to relatively rotate when running with the second stirring parts 26, substantially increase the effect that stirring is pulverized.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only in order to illustrating technical scheme, rather than the present invention is protected The restriction of shield scope, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Work as understanding, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and scope.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of have the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, it is characterized in that, including air compressor machine, dryer cartridge and multiple Homogenizing pipe, the outlet of air compressor machine is connected with the bottom of homogenizing pipe, and multiple homogenizing pipes are arranged vertically in dryer cartridge, set thereon It is equipped with the spout of multiple upward openings, outside the barrel of dryer cartridge, be provided with multiple electric heaters;The bottom of dryer cartridge It is provided with portable plate, its bottom is communicated with discharge nozzle.
2. according to claim 1 a kind of there is the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, it is characterized in that, drier cylinder The top cross-section of body is in circular arc.
3. according to claim 2 a kind of there is the material handling system homogenizing functions/drying, it is characterized in that, also include wet Formula high pressure reducing mechanism, the inlet duct of air compressor machine is provided with material bin, and powder material crushes through wet type high pressure reducing mechanism Afterwards, through precipitation and separation and air-dry after, inputted by material bin, then sprayed by spout, finally exported by discharge nozzle.
CN201610741911.9A 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Material handling system with homogenizing and drying functions Pending CN106382807A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610741911.9A CN106382807A (en) 2016-08-26 2016-08-26 Material handling system with homogenizing and drying functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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