CN207271335U - A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection - Google Patents

A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207271335U
CN207271335U CN201720568768.8U CN201720568768U CN207271335U CN 207271335 U CN207271335 U CN 207271335U CN 201720568768 U CN201720568768 U CN 201720568768U CN 207271335 U CN207271335 U CN 207271335U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
jet pipe
gases
high pressure
main shaft
sieve
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720568768.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巩桂芬
孔腾华
刘巍
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201720568768.8U priority Critical patent/CN207271335U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207271335U publication Critical patent/CN207271335U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection, the pulverizer include engine base, casing, hammer frame plate, sieve, hammer leaf, jet pipe, nozzle, rotor etc..Its feature is to connect multiple tracks jet pipe between former rotor-support-foundation system and main shaft, multiple nozzles are added on it, gases at high pressure are introduced by blowing part, is connected with main shaft by the way of swivel joint and is equipped with solenoid valve control, gases at high pressure are sprayed into pulverizing chamber from nozzle.Using gases at high pressure are sprayed into pulverizing chamber, break material circulation layer;The material adhered on cleaning one such trash screen, improves sieve service life, increase discharging efficiency.

Description

A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection
Technical field
Field of feed processing is the utility model is related to, is related specifically to a kind of hammer slice type powder of porous blowing type rotor-support-foundation system Broken machine.
Background technology
The crushing of feedstuff is the important step during feed processing.Crush raw material granularity size to following process, Production cost and final product quality have and its important influence.The main crushing mechanism of beater disintegrating machine is material from pulverizer Feed inlet enters pulverizing chamber, and the hammer leaf being installed on rotor-support-foundation system driven immediately and by main shaft is in contact, material and hammer leaf by Material is crushed in being hit caused by speed difference, pulverized material then by specifying the sieve of size to discharge, is fallen into Discharge port, crushes and completes.
And crushing material is an extremely complex process, influence that the factor of its crushing effect is very much, wherein most critical It is easy formation material circulation layer.I.e. at work, hammer leaf rotates comminuting matter, under the influence of centrifugal force, material to pulverizing chamber Due to the rotation and the equidirectional movement of hammer leaf of hammer leaf, material circulation layer is formed, causes bulky grain can not pass through sieve in outer layer movement Net, little particle, with hammer leaf multiple impacts, can not excessively be crushed by sieve, cause sieve spoilage higher, powder in internal layer movement Broken uneven, low wait of crush efficiency influences.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned existing technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of blowing type hammer crusher.It can solve Certainly in crushing process due to material on the inside of sieve high-speed motion and produce be unfavorable for crush material circulation layer, improve crush The presence for the problems such as granularity is uneven, and sieve blocks.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model takes following technical solution:
A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection, including organic block are equipped with casing, and cabinet top is equipped with charging and is oriented to Mechanism, the main shaft being connected with motor is equipped with the pulverizing chamber of casing;Main shaft is equipped with least two pieces of hammer frame plates, hammer frame plate surrounding Equipped with hammer leaf;Sieve is equipped with the crushing locular wall of casing;It is characterized in that, it is equipped between two pieces of hammer frame plates parallel with main shaft Jet pipe;The tube wall of jet pipe is equipped with several nozzles;Jet pipe introduces gases at high pressure by blowing part;Jet pipe is with main shaft using rotation Connector connects, and jet pipe is set within the bearing by solenoid valve control, swivel joint.
The jet pipe is connected through swivel joint with air accumulator.
The Gas injection component uses the air accumulator with pressure gauge.
The air accumulator is connected a transition gas-distributing pipe with the stomata, which divides gas at least provided with a total venthole At least one separates stomata on pipe, respectively separates stomata and is equipped with a solenoid valve, each at least one jet pipe of solenoid valve control, spray Pipe is connected by flange with hammer frame plate.
The hammer frame plate and hammer leaf composition rotor.
The blowing part is connected by swivel joint with main shaft, then by being connected to the jet pipe of hammer frame plate by high pressure gas Body is introduced into multiple nozzles on jet pipe, is sprayed into from solenoid valve control gases at high pressure into pulverizing chamber.
After the gases at high pressure are filtered by air compressor via oil filter oil removing, then chilled room drying machine is to pressure Vapor in contracting air separates out, and reduces compressed air temperature, ensures the thing caused by temperature of charge is excessive in crushing process Therefore.
The transition gas-distributing pipe that the venthole of air accumulator is connect is connected by swivel joint with main shaft, and passes through solenoid valve control The jet pipe that multiple tracks carries nozzle is separated, is connected from flange with hammer frame plate the jet into pulverizing chamber.
The injection hole passes through solenoid valve control on jet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Relative to the prior art, the utility model connects multiple tracks jet pipe between rotor and main shaft, adds on it multiple Nozzle, is introduced gases at high pressure by blowing part, is connected with main shaft by the way of swivel joint and is equipped with solenoid valve control, then by Gases at high pressure are introduced nozzle by air accumulator, and gases at high pressure are sprayed into pulverizing chamber.The gases at high pressure pass through air compressor After being filtered via oil filter oil removing, then chilled room drying machine separates out the vapor in compressed air, reduces compressed air temperature Degree, ensures the accident caused by temperature of charge is excessive in crushing process.
The advantages of the utility model, is as follows:
1)It is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, it is of low cost;2)Tracheae is introduced in main shaft and rotor-support-foundation system and further improves powder Broken efficiency, destroys the circulation layer that material is formed;3)The gases at high pressure of freeze-drying are introduced into pulverizing chamber, are reduced due to material Grinding particle size caused by temperature is excessive is uneven, the damage of pulverizer, clears up on sieve the material blocked, substantially increases instrument The service life of device.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the positive structure diagram of the utility model pulverizer.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the utility model pulverizer side.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the utility model tracheae.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of A-A in Fig. 2.
In figure:1. hammer frame plate, 2. sieves, 3. feeding guide mechanisms, 4. hammer leaves, 5. main shafts, 6. axis pins, 7. motor, 8. Shaft coupling, 9. flanges, 10. jet pipes, 11. nozzles, 12. bearings, 13. air accumulators, 14. transition gas-distributing pipes, 15. swivel joints, 17. engine base, 16. casings.
Embodiment
The structural principle and operation principle of the utility model are described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection, including engine base 17, casing 16, sieve 2, hammer leaf 4, jet pipe 10th, nozzle 11, rotor;Its feature is that material leads into pulverizing chamber by feeding guide mechanism 3, with high-speed rotating hammer 4 collision crashing material of piece, multiple tracks jet pipe 10 is connected between rotor-support-foundation system and main shaft, multiple nozzles 11 is added on it, passes through Blowing part introduces gases at high pressure, and gas sprays into pulverizing chamber, breaks the circulation layer that material is formed in pulverizing chamber, makes material uniform Crush, then passed through from sieve 2, improve crush efficiency, the gas of injection also cleans up the material blocked in sieve 2, improves sieve The service life of net 2.
With reference to Fig. 2, the beater disintegrating machine of the porous injection of the utility model mainly includes motor 7, shaft coupling 8, axis Hold 12, pulverizing chamber, air accumulator 13;The transition gas-distributing pipe 14 being connected on air accumulator 13, is connected by swivel joint 15 with main shaft, The multiple jet pipes 10 for again separating transition gas-distributing pipe 14 by bearing 12 and solenoid valve are fixed on hammer frame plate 1 by flange 9, as A part for rotor-support-foundation system, is passed through gases at high pressure, from the nozzle 11 on jet pipe to pulverizing chamber from air compressor into jet pipe 10 Injection, breaks the circulation layer that material is formed in pulverizing chamber, material is uniformly crushed, then is passed through from sieve 2, improves and crushes effect Rate, the gas of injection also clean up the material blocked in sieve 2, improve the service life of sieve 2, improve production efficiency.
The air accumulator is connected a transition gas-distributing pipe 14, the transition point with the stomata at least provided with a total venthole At least one separates stomata on tracheae 14, respectively separates stomata and is equipped with a solenoid valve 18, each solenoid valve control at least one Jet pipe, jet pipe are connected by flange 9 with hammer frame plate.
Reference Fig. 3 is the Gas injection component of beater disintegrating machine of the porous injection of the utility model by air accumulator 13 The gases at high pressure of introducing spray into pulverizing chamber by the nozzle 11 on multiple jet pipes 10, break the circulation that material is formed in pulverizing chamber Layer, makes material uniformly crush, then is passed through from sieve 2, improves crush efficiency, the gas of injection also cleans up to be blocked in sieve 2 Material, homogenize material.The timely cleaning of sieve also greatly improves the utilization rate of sieve.
With reference to Fig. 4, the Gas injection component of the beater disintegrating machine of the porous injection of the utility model is by air compressor There is provided, by the gases at high pressure to introducing after oil removal filter, introduce freezing type drier, realize in compressed air Vapor is separated out, and further reduces the temperature of compressed air, is ensured in shattering process, the temperature of broken material is protected all the time Hold in relatively low scope, it is ensured that crushing efficiency.By setting air accumulator to ensure gases at high pressure before gases at high pressure introduce main shaft Stable supplying, reduces the pressure oscillation during injection, remains good during the work time to ensure to demonstrate,prove rotor-support-foundation system Dynamic equilibrium state, improves utilization rate and ensures the pulverizer service life.The Gas injection component passes through swivel joint and main shaft phase Even, then by solenoid valve and hammer frame plate the multiple nozzles being introduced into gases at high pressure in jet pipe, from solenoid valve control gases at high pressure to powder Broken interior penetrating.Air accumulator is connected by swivel joint with main shaft, and separates the jet pipe that multiple tracks carries nozzle, by flange and rotor System is connected the jet into pulverizing chamber.The nozzle passes through solenoid valve control on jet pipe.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection, including organic block(17)It is equipped with casing(16), casing(16)Top is set There is feeding guide mechanism(3), casing(16)Pulverizing chamber in be equipped with and motor(7)Connected main shaft(5);Main shaft(5)On set There are at least two pieces of hammer frame plates(1), hammer frame plate(1)It is surrounded by hammer leaf(4);Casing(16)Crushing locular wall in be equipped with sieve(2); It is characterized in that, in two pieces of hammer frame plates(1)Between be equipped with and main shaft(5)Parallel jet pipe(10);Jet pipe(10)Tube wall on set There are several nozzles(11);Jet pipe(10)Gases at high pressure are introduced by blowing part;Jet pipe uses swivel joint with main shaft(15)Even Connect, jet pipe passes through solenoid valve control, swivel joint(15)It is located at bearing(12)In;
The jet pipe passes through swivel joint and air accumulator(13)It is connected;
The Gas injection component uses the air accumulator with pressure gauge;
The air accumulator is connected a transition gas-distributing pipe with the stomata at least provided with a total venthole(14), which divides gas Pipe(14)Above at least one separates stomata, respectively separates stomata and is equipped with a solenoid valve(18), each solenoid valve control at least one Bar jet pipe, jet pipe pass through flange(9)It is connected with hammer frame plate;
The hammer frame plate(1)With hammer leaf(4)Form rotor;
The blowing part is connected by swivel joint with main shaft, then the jet pipe by being connected to hammer frame plate draws gases at high pressure Enter in multiple nozzles on jet pipe, sprayed into from solenoid valve control gases at high pressure into pulverizing chamber;
Gas injection component is by air accumulator(13)The gases at high pressure of introducing pass through multiple jet pipes(10)On nozzle(11)Spray into powder Broken room, breaks the circulation layer that material in pulverizing chamber is formed, material is uniformly crushed, then from sieve(2)Middle transmission, the gas of injection Also sieve is cleaned up(2)The material of middle blocking, homogenizes material.
CN201720568768.8U 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection Expired - Fee Related CN207271335U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720568768.8U CN207271335U (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720568768.8U CN207271335U (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of beater disintegrating machine of porous injection

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207271335U true CN207271335U (en) 2018-04-27

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110813984A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-21 淮安信息职业技术学院 Automatic change building rubbish recovery unit
CN110893366A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-20 卓海峰 Breaker for chemical industry

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110813984A (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-02-21 淮安信息职业技术学院 Automatic change building rubbish recovery unit
CN110813984B (en) * 2019-11-01 2021-02-26 淮安信息职业技术学院 Automatic change building rubbish recovery unit
CN110893366A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-03-20 卓海峰 Breaker for chemical industry

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180427

Termination date: 20190522

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee