CN106380503A - A trihydroxy monoketone cucurbitane type triterpene, a preparing method thereof and uses of the compound - Google Patents

A trihydroxy monoketone cucurbitane type triterpene, a preparing method thereof and uses of the compound Download PDF

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CN106380503A
CN106380503A CN201610701234.8A CN201610701234A CN106380503A CN 106380503 A CN106380503 A CN 106380503A CN 201610701234 A CN201610701234 A CN 201610701234A CN 106380503 A CN106380503 A CN 106380503A
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compound
methanol
chloroform
trihydroxy
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CN106380503B (en
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魏华
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Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute
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Jishou University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J9/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane

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Abstract

The invention discloses a trihydroxy monoketone cucurbitane type triterpene prepared by separating from stems and roots of hemsleya pengxianensis var. jinfushanensis and purifying, a preparing method thereof and uses of the compound. The chemical structure and physical and chemical properties of the compound are determined by utilizing modern means. The compound is named as 3beta,20beta,24-trihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-diene-11-one according to naming rules of corresponding compounds, is colorless powder and can be easily dissolved into chloroform and methanol. Functionality tests prove that the 3beta,20beta,24-trihydroxycucurbita-5,23(E)-diene-11-one has high functions for inhibiting tumor cells such as HeLa cells and KB cells, can be adopted as a raw material for preparing a tumor preventing and treating medicine, and has high application value and a good market prospect.

Description

A kind of trihydroxy single ketones class calabash alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of trihydroxy single ketones class calabash alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes, refer specifically to 3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone and its preparation method and purposes.
Background technology
Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae (Hemsleya pengxianensisW. J. Chang var. jinfushanensis L. D. Shen & W. J. Chang) it is Cucurbitaceae (Fabaceae) Genus Hemsleya platymiscium, originate in China region of Southeast, be born in In the border that 2000 meter about of height above sea level and mountain valley shrubbery.The fruit of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae is in avette, long 4-5 centimetre, diameter 2.5-3.5 Centimetre, peel surface has tiny verruca to distinguish with former mutation, and main active is respectively cucurbitane type Fourth Ring Triterpene and its saponin and Triterpenoids sapogenins and its saponin, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, the multiple efficacies such as anti-inflammation, clinical On be mainly used in treating bacillary dysentery, various inflammation, ulcer, multiple diseases such as jaundice.
The drug effect of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae is mainly derived from cucurbitane type triterpenoid compound therein, therefore, development and utilization In Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae cucurbitane type monomeric compound, excavate its potential medical value further, and the knot to monomer compound Structure and physicochemical property are determined and characterize, and for developing, Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae resource is significant.
Content of the invention
The present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides separately obtain a kind of Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountain to have Important biomolecule activity and the trihydroxy single ketones class Cucurbitanes of industrialization value.This monomeric compound is from golden Buddhist Separately obtain first in the Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae of mountain, characterize its structure using modern analysis means and confirm after its biological activity, according to relevantization The naming rule of compound is named as 3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone.
3 obtaining are separated a kind of Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountainβ, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E) - Diene -11- ketone, is noval chemical compound, has the structure that is shown below:
Separate, the above-mentioned son from Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome, 3 obtainingβ, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-two Alkene -11- ketone obtains as follows:
Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome crushed after being dried is sieved, plus 95% alcohol heating reflux extracts 3 times, each 1-3 hour, and merging carries Take liquid, decompression and solvent recovery, after concentration total extractum, after total extractum is water-dispersible, use successively petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, N-butanol extraction, extract is concentrated to dryness;Ethyl acetate extract extractum silica gel column chromatography is taken to separate, chloroform-methanol (1:0-0: 1) gradient elution, obtains 12 fraction Fr A-L, and Fr.F part uses chloroform-methanol as eluting after gel chromatography eluting again Liquid eluting removes depigmentaton, and then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90: 10) gradient elution, obtains four part Fr. F1-4, and wherein Fr. F1 separates through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using methanol-water Eluting, the eluent crystallization collected 28.9 minutes obtains final product.
In described heating and refluxing extraction, Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome and the mass volume ratio of ethanol are 1:8-1:12.
In described chloroform-methanol eluent, chloroform and the volume ratio of methanol are 45:55-60:40.
In described methanol-water eluent, methanol and the volume ratio of water are 60:40.
3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone are colourless powder, are soluble in chloroform, Methanol, by 3β, 20β, it is real that 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone carries out extracorporeal anti-tumor pharmacodynamicss Test, extracorporeal anti-tumor pharmacodynamic experiment utilizes MTT colorimetry.
With 3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone are experimental group, with Doxorubicin(Doxorubicin, antitumor drug)For matched group, set up blank group, experimental group, matched group and blank group simultaneously Choose HeLa(Human cervical carcinoma)Cell and KB(Human mouth epidermoid carcinoma)For experimental subject, after culture medium dilution, with 6 × 104/ml Density be inoculated in 96 orifice plates, every hole 100 μ l, after normal culture 24 hours in incubator, each group adds corresponding medicine, makes The ultimate density of each group medicine is respectively 2.5 μ g/ml (1 group), 5 μ g/ml (2 groups), 10 μ g/ml (3 groups), 20 μ g/ml (four groups), 40 μ g/ml (5 groups), set 5 concentration altogether, 3 multiple holes of each concentration;After culture 48 hours, add MTT 10 in every hole μ l dyes;After continuing culture four hours, inhale and abandon original fluid, every hole adds DMSO 100 μ l, puts low-speed oscillation 10 on shaking table Min, makes crystal fully dissolve, and detects optical density value at enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument 570 nm wavelength, according to optical density Value calculates 50% inhibition concentration(IC50, μ g/mL), optical density value calculates IC50Computational methods be existing known technology.Experiment Group, the matched group IC to HeLa cell and KB cell50As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group HeLa cell KB cell
Experimental group 7.9 ± 2.4 32.1 ± 2.3
Matched group 1.3 ± 0.11 0.89 ± 0.03
Can be seen that of the present invention 3 by the data of upper tableβ, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-two Alkene -11- ketone is respectively provided with certain inhibitory action to HeLa cell and KB cell, can be former as preparation preventing and treating tumour medicine Material, possesses stronger commercial application and is worth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Separate from Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome first and obtained thering is the 3 of important anti-tumor activityβ, 20β, 24- trihydroxy calabash Reed alkane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone, and determine its chemical constitution and physicochemical property using modern analysis means.Through work( Can property test prove:3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone has stronger to tumor cell Inhibitory action, can as preparation preventing and treating tumour medicine raw material, have stronger using value and market prospect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is 3β, 20β, the schematic arrangement of 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone.
Fig. 2 is 3β, 20β, the proton nmr spectra of 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone(1H- NMR).
Fig. 3 is 3β, 20β, the carbon-13 nmr spectra of 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone(13C- APT).
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated
The first step:Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome (5.0 kg) crushed after being dried crosses 80 mesh sieves.Second step:Medicinal powder adds 10 times amount second Alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 2 hours every time, united extraction liquid, decompression and solvent recovery, obtain total extractum 1033 g after concentration.3rd Step:The total extractum of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome adds after suitable quantity of water carries out decentralized processing, uses petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, positive fourth respectively Alcohol is extracted, and is extracted to colourless, extract is evaporated to dry, weighs to obtain petroleum ether part total extractum 56g, chloroform extract Total extractum 302g, ethyl acetate extract total extractum 151g, the total extractum of n-butanol portion 409 g.4th step:Ethyl acetate layer is taken to soak Cream 151 g separates through silica gel column chromatography (100~200 mesh), chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution, obtains 12 fractions Fr A-L.5th step:Fr.F part is through gel chromatography eluting, chloroform-methanol(45:55)Remove depigmentaton as elution, Then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:10) gradient elution, obtains Four part Fr. F1-4. the 6th steps:Wherein Fr. F1 separates through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using methanol-water(60:40) Eluting, the eluent crystallization collected 28.9 minutes obtains colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol.
The structural characterization of above-mentioned colourless powder and confirmation are as follows:
Above-mentioned gained colourless powder is carried out proton nmr spectra(1H-NMR)And carbon-13 nmr spectra(13C-APT)Analysis,1H- NMR spectra as shown in Fig. 213C-APT spectrogram is as shown in Figure 3.
Spectrum analysis are carried out to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each for Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 peak is belonged to, the peak of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 belongs to as table 2 institute Show, by the data of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and table 1, the chemical structural formula of colourless powder is as shown in figure 1, according to there being related compounds Naming rule be named as 3β, 20β, 24- trihydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,23 (E)-diene -11- ketone.
English entitled 3β, 20β, 24-trihydroxycucurbita-5, 23(E)-diene-11-one.
Table 2 compound 11H-NMR and13C-NMR (150MHz, C5D5N) modal data
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with this area Technical staff, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, the technology contents of the disclosure above all can be utilized to this Inventive technique scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or the Equivalent embodiments being revised as equivalent variations.Therefore, every not Depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, etc. With changing and modifying, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of compound it is characterised in that:There is the structure that is shown below.
2. compound according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:This compound is colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, first Alcohol.
3. compound according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:This compound is respectively provided with relatively to HeLa cell and KB cell Strong inhibitory action.
4. claim 1 or compound described in 2 or 3 in prophylaxis of tumours and prepare the application in antitumor drug.
5. compound described in claim 1-3 preparation method it is characterised in that:Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome crushed after being dried mistake Sieve, plus 95% alcohol heating reflux extracts 3 times, each 1-3 hour, united extraction liquid, decompression and solvent recovery, obtain after concentration and always soak Cream, after total extractum is water-dispersible, uses petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol extraction, extract is concentrated to dryness successively;Take second Acetoacetic ester position extractum is separated with silica gel column chromatography, chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution, obtains 12 fraction Fr A- L, Fr.F part uses chloroform-methanol to remove depigmentaton as elution after gel chromatography eluting again, and then sample is inverted Middle pressure chromatographic column is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:10) gradient elution, obtains four part Fr. F1- 4, wherein Fr. F1 separate through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, and using methanol-water eluting, the eluent crystallization collected 28.9 minutes is ?.
6. the preparation method of compound according to claim 5:It is characterized in that:Jinfo Shan Mountain snow in described heating and refluxing extraction Gallbladder rhizome is 1 with the mass volume ratio of ethanol:8-1:12.
7. the preparation method of compound according to claim 5:It is characterized in that:Chloroform in described chloroform-methanol eluent Volume ratio with methanol is 45:55-60:40.
8. the preparation method of compound according to claim 5:It is characterized in that:In described methanol-water eluent methanol with The volume ratio of water is 60:40.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115160396A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-11 河南中医药大学 Cucurbitane tetracyclic triterpenoid extracted from Hemsleya chinensis with anti-enteritis activity, and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103626824A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 山东省医学科学院药物研究所 Hemsleya amabilis cucurbitane tetracyclic triterpene compound, pharmaceutical composition comprising compound and application of pharmaceutical composition and compound

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115160396A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-10-11 河南中医药大学 Cucurbitane tetracyclic triterpenoid extracted from Hemsleya chinensis with anti-enteritis activity, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115160396B (en) * 2022-08-03 2024-04-05 河南中医药大学 Cucurbitane-type tetracyclic triterpene compound with anti-enteritis activity extracted from Chinese hemsleya root, and preparation method and application thereof

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Denomination of invention: A Trihydroxymonoketone Cucurbitane Triterpene and Its Preparation and Application

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