CN106397523B - A kind of methylhydroxy cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes - Google Patents

A kind of methylhydroxy cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes Download PDF

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CN106397523B
CN106397523B CN201610701139.8A CN201610701139A CN106397523B CN 106397523 B CN106397523 B CN 106397523B CN 201610701139 A CN201610701139 A CN 201610701139A CN 106397523 B CN106397523 B CN 106397523B
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methanol
chloroform
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compound
volume ratio
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CN106397523A (en
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魏华
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Du'an Yao Autonomous County metrological verification and Testing Institute
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Jishou University
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J9/00Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane

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Abstract

The invention discloses methylhydroxy cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and the purposes for isolating and purifying in a kind of hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountain to obtain, and its chemical constitution and physicochemical property is determined using modern analysis means, it is named as 3 according to the naming rule for there are related compoundsβ, 26,27 trihydroxies 3β‑The ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene 5,24 (E) diene 11, is colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol, and the compound is a noval chemical compound.Proved through functional trial:3β, 26,27 trihydroxies 3β‑The ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene 5,24 (E) diene 11 has stronger inhibitory action to the tumour cell such as HeLa cells and KB cells, can have stronger application value and market prospects as the raw material for preparing preventing and treating tumour medicine.

Description

A kind of methylhydroxy cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methylhydroxy cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes, 3 are referred specifically toβ, 26, 27- Trihydroxy -3β-(E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 and its preparation method and purposes.
Background technology
Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis (Hemsleya pengxianensis W. J. Chang var. jinfushanensis L. D. Shen & W. J. Chang) it is Curcurbitaceae (Fabaceae) Genus Hemsleya platymiscium, China region of Southeast is originated in, is born in In the border that 2000 meter or so of height above sea level and mountain valley shrubbery.The fruit of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis is in avette, long 4-5 centimetres, diameter 2.5-3.5 Centimetre, there is tiny verruca on pericarp surface and distinguished with former mutation, and main active is respectively cucurbitane type Fourth Ring Triterpene and its saponin(e and Triterpenoids sapogenins and its saponin(e, there are clearing heat and detoxicating, the multiple efficacies such as anti-inflammation, it is clinical On be mainly used in treating bacillary dysentery, various inflammation, ulcer, a variety of diseases such as jaundice.
The drug effect of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis is mainly derived from cucurbitane type triterpene compound therein, therefore, develops and utilizes Cucurbitane type monomeric compound in hymsleya amabilis, further excavates its potential medical value, and to the knot of monomer compound Structure and physicochemical property are determined and characterized, significant for utilization Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis resource.
The content of the invention
The present invention is exactly overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided isolated in a kind of hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountain to have The methylhydroxy cucurbit alkyl-type triterpenoids of important biomolecule activity and industrialization value.The monomeric compound is from gold It is isolated first in the hymsleya amabilis of Foshan, after characterizing its structure using modern analysis means and confirm its bioactivity, according to relevant The naming rule of compound is named as 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-(E)-diene -11- of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 Ketone, the compound are a noval chemical compound.
Isolated 3 in a kind of hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountainβ, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene- 5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone, there is the structure that is shown below:
Isolated 3 in above-mentioned hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountainβ, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane Terpene -5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone obtains as follows:
Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome crushed after being dried is sieved, and adds 95% ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 1-3 hours, is closed And extract solution, solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, total medicinal extract is obtained after concentration, after total medicinal extract is water-dispersible, successively with petroleum ether, chloroform, acetic acid Ethyl ester, extracting n-butyl alcohol, extract are concentrated to dryness;Ethyl acetate extract medicinal extract is taken to be separated with silica gel column chromatography, chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution, 12 cut Fr A-L, Fr.G parts is obtained and are made again with chloroform-methanol after gel chromatography elutes Depigmentaton is removed for elution, then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:10) gradient elution, four part Fr. G1-4 are obtained, wherein Fr. G2 separate through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using first Alcohol-water elution, the eluent collected 26.8 minutes, which crystallizes, to be produced.
The mass volume ratio of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome and ethanol is 1 in the heating and refluxing extraction:8-1:12.
The volume ratio of chloroform and methanol is 45 in the chloroform-methanol eluent:55-60:40.
The volume ratio of methanol and water is 68 in the methanol-water eluent:32.
3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone is colourless powder, easily It is dissolved in chloroform, methanol, by 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-(E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 carries out body Outer antitumor pharmacodynamic experiment, extracorporeal anti-tumor pharmacodynamic experiment utilize MTT colorimetric methods.
With 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone is experimental group, with Doxorubicin(Doxorubicin, antineoplastic)For control group, while blank group is set up, experimental group, control group and blank group Choose HeLa(Human cervical carcinoma)Cell and KB(Human mouth epidermoid carcinoma)For experimental subjects, after culture medium dilution, with 6 × 104/ml Density be inoculated in 96 orifice plates, per the μ l of hole 100, in incubator after normal culture 24 hours, each group adds corresponding medicine, makes The ultimate density of each group medicine is respectively 2.5 μ g/ml (1 group), 5 μ g/ml (2 groups), 10 μ g/ml (3 groups), 20 μ g/ml (four groups), 40 μ g/ml (5 groups), 5 concentration, each 3 multiple holes of concentration are set altogether;After culture 48 hours, add MTT 10 in every hole μ l are dyed;After continuing culture four hours, original fluid is abandoned in suction, and the μ l of DMSO 100 are added per hole, put low-speed oscillation 10 on shaking table Min, crystal is fully dissolved, and OD value is detected at the nm wavelength of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument 570, according to optical density Value calculates 50% inhibition concentration(IC50, μ g/mL), OD value calculates IC50Computational methods be existing known technology.Experiment Group, control group are to HeLa cells and the IC of KB cells50As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group HeLa cells KB cells
Experimental group 18.4 ± 3.1 37.6 ± 1.5
Control group 1.3 ± 0.11 0.89 ± 0.03
Of the present invention 3 are can be seen that by the data of upper tableβ, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane Terpene -5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone is respectively provided with certain inhibitory action to HeLa cells and KB cells, can be used as and prepare preventing and treating The raw material of tumour medicine, possesses stronger commercial application value.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
It is isolated from Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome first to have the 3 of important antitumor activityβ, the hydroxyls of 26,27- tri- Base -3β-Methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 (E)-diene -11- ketone, and using modern analysis means determine its chemical constitution and Physicochemical property.Proved through functional trial:3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-(the E)-diene of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene-5,24- 11- ketone has stronger inhibitory action to tumour cell, can have stronger answer as the raw material for preparing preventing and treating tumour medicine With value and market prospects.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-The molecule knot of (E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-The nuclear-magnetism of (E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 is total to The hydrogen that shakes is composed(1H-NMR).
Fig. 3 is 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-The nuclear-magnetism of (E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24 is total to The carbon that shakes is composed(13C-APT).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
The first step:Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome (5.0 kg) crushed after being dried crosses 80 mesh sieves.Second step:Medicinal powder adds 10 times Measure ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 2 hours every time, merge extract solution, solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, total g of medicinal extract 1033 is obtained after concentration. 3rd step:The total medicinal extract of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome add suitable quantity of water carry out decentralized processing after, respectively with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, N-butanol is extracted, and is extracted to colourless, extract is concentrated under reduced pressure into dry, is weighed to obtain the total medicinal extract 56g of petroleum ether part, chloroform The total medicinal extract 302g in position, the total medicinal extract 151g of ethyl acetate extract, the total g of medicinal extract 409 of n-butanol portion.4th step:Take ethyl acetate The layer g of medicinal extract 151 separates through silica gel column chromatography (100~200 mesh), chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution, 12 is obtained and is evaporated Divide Fr A-L.5th step:Fr.G parts elute through gel chromatography, chloroform-methanol(45:55)Discoloration is removed as elution Element, then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:10) gradient elution, obtain To four steps of part Fr. G1-4. the 6th:Wherein Fr. G2 separate through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using methanol-water (68: 32) elute, the eluent crystallization collected 26.8 minutes obtains colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol.
The structural characterization of above-mentioned colourless powder and confirmation are as follows:
Above-mentioned gained colourless powder is subjected to proton nmr spectra(1H-NMR)And carbon-13 nmr spectra(13C-APT)Analysis ,1H-NMR spectrum as shown in Fig. 213C-APT spectrograms are as shown in Figure 3.
Spectrum analysis are carried out to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each peaks of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are belonged to, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 peak belong to such as the institute of table 2 Show, by Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and table 1 data, the chemical structural formula of colourless powder is as shown in figure 1, according to there are related compounds Naming rule be named as 3β, 26,27- trihydroxies -3β-(E)-diene -11- ketone of methoxyl group cucurbitane terpene -5,24.
English entitled 3β, 26, 27-trihydroxy-3β-methoxycucurbita-5, 24(E)-diene-11- one。
The compound 1 of table 21H-NMR and13C-NMR (150MHz, C5D5N) modal data
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any formal limitation to the present invention.It is any to be familiar with sheet The technical staff in field, in the case where not departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, it is all It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, any is simply repaiied to made for any of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention essence Change, equivalent variations and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention protection.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. compound, it is characterised in that:The compound is colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol, to HeLa cells and KB Cell is respectively provided with stronger inhibitory action, and with the structure that is shown below
  2. 2. application of the compound described in claim 1 in antineoplastic is prepared.
  3. A kind of 3. preparation method of compound described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome crushed after being dried mistake Sieve, adds 95% ethanol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 1-3 hours, merges extract solution, solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, and obtains after concentration and always soaks Cream, after total medicinal extract is water-dispersible, it is concentrated to dryness successively with petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, extracting n-butyl alcohol, extract;Take second Acetoacetic ester position medicinal extract is separated with silica gel column chromatography, and the volume ratio of chloroform-methanol is by 1:0 is transitioned into 0:1 carries out 12 gradient elutions, Obtain 12 cut Fr A-L, Fr.G parts to elute through gel chromatography, chloroform-methanol removes depigmentaton as elution, so Inverted middle pressure volume ratio of the chromatographic column through methanol-water of sample is respectively 60 afterwards:40、70:30、80:20 and 90:10 4 gradients are washed It is de-, four part Fr. G1-4 are obtained, wherein Fr. G2 are separated through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, eluted using methanol-water, collected The eluent of 26.8 minutes, which crystallizes, to be produced.
  4. 4. the preparation method of compound according to claim 3:It is characterized in that:Jinfo Shan Mountain is avenged in the heating and refluxing extraction The mass volume ratio of courage rhizome and ethanol is 1:8-1:12.
  5. 5. the preparation method of compound according to claim 3:It is characterized in that:In the gel chromatography elution, chloroform-first The volume ratio of chloroform and methanol is 45 in alcohol eluen:55-60:40.
  6. 6. the preparation method of compound according to claim 3:It is characterized in that:The high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification separation In, the volume ratio of methanol and water is 68 in methanol-water eluent:32.
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626824A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 山东省医学科学院药物研究所 Hemsleya amabilis cucurbitane tetracyclic triterpene compound, pharmaceutical composition comprising compound and application of pharmaceutical composition and compound

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626824A (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-03-12 山东省医学科学院药物研究所 Hemsleya amabilis cucurbitane tetracyclic triterpene compound, pharmaceutical composition comprising compound and application of pharmaceutical composition and compound

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Cucurbitane-Type Triterpenoids from the Stems of Cucumis melo;Chuan Chen 等;《J. Nat. Prod.》;20090406;第72卷(第5期);第824-829页 *
Cytotoxic cucurbitane triterpenoids isolated from the rhizomes of Hemsleya amabilis;Xu-Bing Chen 等;《Fitoterapia》;20140124;第94卷;第88-93页 *
Five new cucurbitane triterpenoids with cytotoxic activity from Hemsleya jinfushanensis;Ying Li 等;《Phytochemistry Letters》;20151110;第14卷;第239-244页 *
Three new cucurbitane triterpenoids from Hemsleya penxianensis and their cytotoxic activities;Xiaoting Xu 等;《Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters》;20140320;第24卷(第9期);第2159-2162页 *
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Denomination of invention: A methylhydroxylated cucurbitane type triterpenoid and its preparation and application

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