A kind of reproducibility cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation method and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reproducibility cucurbit alkane type triterpenoid and its preparation methods and purposes, refer specifically to 3β, 11α, 20β,
- 5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene and its preparation method and purposes.
Background technology
Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis (Hemsleya pengxianensis W. J. Chang var. jinfushanensis L.
D. Shen & W. J. Chang) it is Curcurbitaceae (Fabaceae) Genus Hemsleya platymiscium, China region of Southeast is originated in, is born in
In the border that 2000 meter or so of height above sea level and mountain valley shrubbery.The fruit of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis is in 4-5 centimetres oval, long, diameter 2.5-3.5
Centimetre, there is tiny verruca on pericarp surface and is distinguished with former mutation, and main active is respectively cucurbitane type Fourth Ring
Triterpene and its saponin(e and Triterpenoids sapogenins and its saponin(e have clearing heat and detoxicating, the multiple efficacies such as antibacterial anti-inflammatory, clinical
On be mainly used for treating bacillary dysentery, various inflammation, ulcer, a variety of diseases such as jaundice.
The drug effect of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis is mainly derived from cucurbitane type triterpene compound therein, therefore, develops and utilizes
Cucurbitane type monomeric compound in hymsleya amabilis, further excavates its potential medical value, and to the knot of monomer compound
Structure and physicochemical property are determined and characterize, and are of great significance for developing and using Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis resource.
Invention content
The present invention is exactly to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide isolated in a kind of hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountain to have
The reproducibility cucurbit alkyl-type triterpenoids of important biomolecule activity and industrialization utility value.The monomeric compound is from Jinfo Shan Mountain
It is isolated for the first time in hymsleya amabilis, after characterizing its structure using modern analysis means and confirm its bioactivity, according to related chemical combination
The naming rule of object is named as 3β, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpenes -5,24 (E)-diene, which is one
Noval chemical compound.
Isolated 3 in a kind of hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountainβ, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene -5,24
(E)-diene has the structure that is shown below:
Isolated 3 in above-mentioned hymsleya amabilis rhizome from Jinfo Shan Mountainβ, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene -5,
24 (E)-dienes obtain as follows:
Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome crushed after being dried is sieved, and adds 95% ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 1-3 hours each, is closed
And extracting solution, solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, total medicinal extract is obtained after concentration, after total medicinal extract is water-dispersible, uses petroleum ether, chloroform, acetic acid successively
Ethyl ester, extracting n-butyl alcohol, extract liquor are concentrated to dryness;Ethyl acetate extract medicinal extract is taken to be detached with silica gel column chromatography, chloroform-methanol
(1:0-0:1) gradient elution obtains 12 parts fraction Fr A-L, Fr.F and is made again with chloroform-methanol after gel chromatography elutes
Depigmentaton is removed for elution, then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20;
90:10) gradient elution obtains four part Fr. F1-4, and wherein Fr. F4 are detached through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using first
Alcohol-water elution, the eluent collected 13.4 minutes crystallize to obtain the final product.
The mass volume ratio of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome and ethyl alcohol is 1 in the heating and refluxing extraction:8-1:12.
The volume ratio of chloroform and methanol is 45 in the chloroform-methanol eluent:55-60:40.
The volume ratio of methanol and water is 85 in the methanol-water eluent:15.
3β, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpenes -5,24 (E)-diene is colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, first
Alcohol, by 3β, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpenes -5,24 (E)-diene progress extracorporeal anti-tumor pharmacodynamic experiment, body
Outer antitumor pharmacodynamic experiment utilizes MTT colorimetric methods.
With 3β, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpenes -5,24 (E)-diene is experimental group, with Doxorubicin
(Doxorubicin, antitumor drug)For control group, while blank group is set up, experimental group, control group and blank group choose HeLa(People
Cervical carcinoma)Cell and KB(Human mouth epidermoid carcinoma)It is inoculated with the density of 6 × 104/ml after culture medium dilution for experimental subjects
In 96 orifice plates, per 100 μ l of hole, after normally cultivating 24 hours in incubator, corresponding drug is added in each group, makes each group drug
Ultimate density is respectively 2.5 μ g/ml (1 group), 5 μ g/ml (2 groups), 10 μ g/ml (3 groups), 20 μ g/ml (four groups), and 40
μ g/ml (5 groups) set 5 concentration, 3 multiple holes of each concentration altogether;After culture 48 hours, add 10 μ l dyeing of MTT in every hole;After
After continuous culture four hours, original fluid is abandoned in suction, and 100 μ l of DMSO are added per hole, sets 10 min of low-speed oscillation on shaking table, makes crystallization
Object fully dissolves, and OD value is detected at 570 nm wavelength of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument, and 50% suppression is calculated according to OD value
Concentration processed(IC50, μ g/mL), OD value calculates IC50Computational methods be existing known technology.Experimental group, control group pair
The IC of HeLa cells and KB cells50As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group |
HeLa cells |
KB cells |
Experimental group |
10.4 ± 3.2 |
44.1± 2.7 |
Control group |
1.3 ± 0.11 |
0.89 ± 0.03 |
Of the present invention 3 are can be seen that by the data of upper tableβ, 11α, 20β, 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene -5,
24 (E)-dienes all have certain inhibiting effect to HeLa cells and KB cells, can be as the original for preparing prevention tumour medicine
Material has stronger commercial application value.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
For the first time from Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome it is isolated with important antitumor activity 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-
Tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene -5,24 (E)-diene, and its chemical constitution and physicochemical property is determined using modern analysis means.Through
Functional trial proves:3β, 11α, 20β, -5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene to tumour cell have compared with
Strong inhibiting effect can have stronger application value and market prospects as the raw material for preparing prevention tumour medicine.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the schematic arrangement of -5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene.
Fig. 2 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of -5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene(1H-
NMR).
Fig. 3 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the carbon-13 nmr spectra of -5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene(13C-
APT).
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated
The first step:Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome (5.0 kg) crushed after being dried crosses 80 mesh sieve.Second step:Medicinal powder adds 10 times
It measures ethyl alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, 2 hours every time, merges extracting solution, solvent is recovered under reduced pressure, 1033 g of total medicinal extract is obtained after concentration.
Third walks:The total medicinal extract of Jinfo Shan Mountain hymsleya amabilis rhizome add suitable quantity of water carry out decentralized processing after, respectively use petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate,
N-butanol is extracted, and is extracted to colourless, and extract liquor is concentrated to dryness, the total medicinal extract 56g of petroleum ether part, chloroform are weighed to obtain
The total medicinal extract 302g in position, the total medicinal extract 151g of ethyl acetate extract, total 409 g of medicinal extract of n-butanol portion.4th step:Take ethyl acetate
Layer 151 g of medicinal extract is detached through silica gel column chromatography (100~200 mesh), chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution obtains 12 and evaporates
Divide Fr A-L.5th step:The parts Fr.F are eluted through gel chromatography, chloroform-methanol(45:55)Discoloration is removed as elution
Element, then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:10) gradient elution obtains
To four the 6th steps of part Fr. F1-4.:Wherein Fr. F4 are detached through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, using methanol-water (85:
15) it elutes, the eluent crystallization collected 13.4 minutes obtains colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol.
The structural characterization of above-mentioned colourless powder and confirmation are as follows:
Above-mentioned gained colourless powder is subjected to nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(1H-NMR)And carbon-13 nmr spectra(13C-APT)Analysis
,1H-NMR spectrum as shown in Fig. 2,13C-APT spectrograms are as shown in Figure 3.
Spectrum analysis is carried out to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each peaks Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are belonged to, the peak of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 belong to such as 2 institute of table
Show, by the data of Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and table 1 it is found that the chemical structural formula of colourless powder is as shown in Figure 1, according to there are related compounds
Naming rule be named as 3β, 11α, 20β, -5,24 (E)-diene of 26- tetrahydroxy cucurbitanes terpene.
English entitled 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxycucurbita-5, 24(E)-diene。
2 compound 1 of table1H-NMR and13C-NMR (150MHz, C5D5N) modal data
Above-mentioned only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.It is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field, without deviating from the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit is made to the above embodiment according to the present invention any simply repaiies
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.