A kind of reproducibility calabash alkane type triterpenoid and preparation method thereof and purposes
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of reproducibility calabash alkane type triterpenoid and preparation method thereof and purposes, refer specifically to 3β, 11α, 20β,
26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene and preparation method thereof and purposes.
Background technology
Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae (Hemsleya pengxianensis W. J. Chang var. jinfushanensis L.
D. Shen & W. J. Chang) it is Cucurbitaceae (Fabaceae) Genus Hemsleya platymiscium, originate in China region of Southeast, be born in
In border that height above sea level is about 2000 meters and mountain valley shrubbery.The fruit of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae is avette, long 4-5 centimetre, diameter 2.5-3.5
Centimetre, peel surface has tiny verruca to distinguish with former mutation, and main active is respectively cucurbitane type Fourth Ring
Triterpene and saponin thereof and Triterpenoids sapogenins and saponin thereof, have the multiple efficacies such as heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, anti-inflammation, clinical
On be mainly used in treating the multiple disease such as bacillary dysentery, various inflammation, ulcer, jaundice.
The drug effect of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae is mainly derived from cucurbitane type triterpenoid compound therein, therefore, development and utilization
In Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae cucurbitane type monomeric compound, excavate further its potential medical value, and the knot to monomer whose compound
Structure and physicochemical property are determined and characterize, significant for developing Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae resource.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art exactly, it is provided that a kind of the having of isolated from Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome
Important biomolecule activity and the reproducibility calabash alkyl-type triterpenoids of industrialization value.This monomeric compound is from Jinfo Shan Mountain
Isolated first in Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae, after utilizing modern analysis means to characterize its structure and confirm its biological activity, according to relevant chemical combination
The naming rule named 3 of thingβ, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-dienes, this compound is one
Noval chemical compound.
A kind of from Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome the 3 of isolatedβ, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24
(E)-diene, has a structure that is shown below:
Above-mentioned from Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome the 3 of isolatedβ, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24
(E)-diene obtains as follows:
Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome crushed after being dried is sieved, and adds 95% alcohol heating reflux and extracts 3 times, and each 1-3 hour, merging carried
Take liquid, decompression and solvent recovery, after concentration total extractum, total extractum with after water-dispersible, use successively petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate,
N-butanol extraction, extract is concentrated to dryness;Take ethyl acetate extract extractum silica gel column chromatography to separate, chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:
1) gradient elution, obtains 12 fraction Fr A-L, Fr.F part and uses chloroform-methanol as eluting after gel chromatography eluting again
Liquid eluting removes pigment, and then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20; 90:
10) gradient elution, obtains four part Fr. F1-4, and wherein Fr. F4 separates through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, uses methanol-water
Eluting, the eluent collected 13.4 minutes crystallizes and get final product.
In described heating and refluxing extraction, Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome is 1:8-1:12 with the mass volume ratio of ethanol.
In described chloroform-methanol eluent, chloroform is 45:55-60:40 with the volume ratio of methanol.
In described methanol-water eluent, methanol is 85:15 with the volume ratio of water.
3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-dienes are colourless powder, are soluble in chloroform, first
Alcohol, by 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-dienes carry out extracorporeal anti-tumor pharmacodynamic experiment, body
Outer antitumor pharmacodynamic experiment utilizes MTT colorimetry.
With 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-dienes are experimental group, with Doxorubicin
(doxorubicin, antitumor drug) is matched group, sets up blank group, experimental group, matched group and blank group to choose HeLa(people simultaneously
Cervical cancer) cell and KB(human mouth epidermoid carcinoma) it is experimental subject, after culture medium dilution, inoculate with the density of 6 × 104/ml
In 96 orifice plates, every hole 100 μ l, after normally cultivating 24 hours in incubator, each group adds corresponding medicine, makes each group of medicine
Ultimate density is respectively 2.5 μ g/ml (1 group), 5 μ g/ml (2 groups), 10 μ g/ml (3 groups), 20 μ g/ml (four groups), 40
μ g/ml (5 groups), sets 5 concentration altogether, the multiple hole of each concentration 3;After cultivating 48 hours, add MTT 10 μ l dyeing in every hole;Continue
After continuous cultivation four hours, inhaling and abandon original fluid, every hole adds DMSO 100 μ l, puts low-speed oscillation 10 min on shaking table, makes crystallization
Thing fully dissolves, and detects optical density value at enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay instrument 570 nm wavelength, calculates 50% according to optical density value and presses down
Concentration (IC processed50, μ g/mL), optical density value calculates IC50Computational methods be existing known technology.Experimental group, matched group pair
HeLa cell and the IC of KB cell50As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Group | HeLa cell | KB cell |
Experimental group | 10.4 ± 3.2 | 44.1± 2.7 |
Matched group | 1.3 ± 0.11 | 0.89 ± 0.03 |
By the data of upper table it can be seen that of the present invention 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24
(E)-diene is respectively provided with certain inhibitory action to HeLa cell and KB cell, it is possible to prevent and treat the former of tumour medicine as preparation
Material, possesses stronger commercial application and is worth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
Isolated has the 3 of important anti-tumor activity from the Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome firstβ, 11α, 20β, 26-tetra-hydroxyl
Base cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-dienes, and utilize modern analysis means to determine its chemical constitution and physicochemical property.Through function
Property test prove: 3β, 11α, 20β, tumor cell is had stronger by 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene
Inhibitory action, it is possible to as the raw material of preparation preventing and treating tumour medicine, there is stronger using value and market prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the schematic arrangement of 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene.
Fig. 2 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the proton nmr spectra of 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene (1H-
NMR).
Fig. 3 is 3β, 11α, 20β, the carbon-13 nmr spectra of 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene (13C-
APT).
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated
The first step: Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome (5.0 kg) crushed after being dried crosses 80 mesh sieves.Second step: medicinal powder adds 10 times amount second
Alcohol heating and refluxing extraction 3 times, each 2 hours, united extraction liquid, decompression and solvent recovery, obtain total extractum 1033 g after concentration.3rd
Step: the total extractum of Jinfo Shan Mountain Radix Hemsleyae Macrospermae rhizome adds after suitable quantity of water carries out dispersion process, respectively by petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, positive fourth
Alcohol extracts, and is extracted to colourless, is evaporated to do by extract, weighs to obtain petroleum ether part total extractum 56g, chloroform extract
Total extractum 302g, ethyl acetate extract total extractum 151g, n-butanol portion total extractum 409 g.4th step: take ethyl acetate layer leaching
Cream 151 g separates through silica gel column chromatography (100~200 mesh), and chloroform-methanol (1:0-0:1) gradient elution obtains 12 fractions
Fr A-L.5th step: Fr.F part removes pigment through gel chromatography eluting, chloroform-methanol (45:55) as elution,
Then the inverted middle pressure chromatographic column of sample is through MeOH-H2O (60:40; 70:30; 80:20;90:10) gradient elution, obtains
Four part Fr. F1-4. the 6th steps: wherein Fr. F4 separates through high-efficient liquid phase chromatogram purification, uses methanol-water (85:15)
Eluting, the eluent crystallization collected 13.4 minutes i.e. obtains colourless powder, is soluble in chloroform, methanol.
The structural characterization of above-mentioned colourless powder and confirmation are as follows:
Above-mentioned gained colourless powder is carried out proton nmr spectra (1H-NMR) and carbon-13 nmr spectra (13C-APT) analyze,1H-
NMR spectra as in figure 2 it is shown,13C-APT spectrogram is as shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 being carried out spectrum analysis, is belonged at each for Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 peak, the peak of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 belongs to such as table 2 institute
Showing, by Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and the data of table 1, the chemical structural formula of colourless powder is as it is shown in figure 1, according to there being related compounds
Naming rule named 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxy cucurbitane terpene-5,24 (E)-diene.
English entitled 3β, 11α, 20β, 26-tetrahydroxycucurbita-5, 24(E)-diene。
Table 2 compound 11H-NMR and13C-NMR (150MHz, C5D5N) modal data
Above-mentioned simply presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not makees any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Any it is familiar with this area
Technical staff, in the case of without departing from technical solution of the present invention scope, all may utilize the technology contents of the disclosure above to this
Inventive technique scheme makes many possible variations and modification, or is revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every not
Depart from technical solution of the present invention content, according to the technology of the present invention essence to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, etc.
With change and modification, all should fall in the range of technical solution of the present invention is protected.