CN106379998A - 一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术 - Google Patents

一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术 Download PDF

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CN106379998A
CN106379998A CN201610813382.9A CN201610813382A CN106379998A CN 106379998 A CN106379998 A CN 106379998A CN 201610813382 A CN201610813382 A CN 201610813382A CN 106379998 A CN106379998 A CN 106379998A
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ecological
lake
pond
canal
water
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孙翔
刘传伟
朱荣
张席
鄢永恒
石金金
胡波
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Anhui Lan Ding Eco-Friendly Power Source Science And Technology Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/327—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae characterised by animals and plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/001—Runoff or storm water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007—Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Abstract

一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，包括：生态系统水塘、生态构渠、生态湿地、消浪设施，所述生态系统水塘后设有生态构渠，生态构渠的水流入生态湿地，流经生态湿地的水流向消浪设施，所述生态湖泊生态修复技术在于:（1）、把圩堤内水塘作为陆域初期雨水收集与前处理区即生态系统水塘，完善水塘的水生态食物链系统，充分发挥其生态作用，使污染物得到初期消减；（2）、在入湖前设置多级梯度生态沟渠，构建生态沟渠网，使得入湖初期雨水得到进一步消减与净化；（3）、构建生态消浪带，以有效消浪，稳定岸线，改善植被生存条件，本发明提供一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，结构简单，充分利用生态系统，降低植被维护成本，恢复生物多样性。

Description

一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术
技术领域
本发明涉及生态修复技术领域，具体为一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术。
背景技术
目前该消落区水生植被常年受到风浪的冲刷与掏蚀作用，近岸圩堤地质失稳，崩岸严重，从而使原有水生植被（尤其是挺水植物）易倒伏，死亡，水生态系统遭受严重退化。生态系统的界面缓冲作用基本消失殆尽，湖岸带失去了生态保护屏障，崩岸加剧。而崩岸后圩堤地质失稳，又给水生植物的生态恢复带来极大的困难。
发明内容
本发明所解决的技术问题在于通过一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术。来解决上述背景技术中提出的问题
本发明提供一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，包括：生态系统水塘、生态构渠、生态湿地、消浪设施，所述生态系统水塘后设有生态构渠，生态构渠的水流入生态湿地，流经生态湿地的水流向消浪设施。
所述生态湖泊生态修复技术在于:
（1）、把圩堤内水塘作为陆域初期雨水收集与前处理区即生态系统水塘，完善水塘的水生态食物链系统，充分发挥其生态作用，使污染物得到初期消减；
（2）、在入湖前设置多级梯度生态沟渠，构建生态沟渠网，使得入湖初期雨水得到进一步消减与净化；
（3）、构建生态消浪带，以有效消浪，稳定岸线，改善植被生存条件。
本发明提供一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，结构简单，充分利用生态系统，降低植被维护成本，恢复生物多样性。
附图说明
图1 所示为本发明结构示意图。
1、生态系统水塘 2、生态构渠 3、生态湿地 4、消浪设施。
具体实施方式
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进一步的详细描述。
一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，包括：生态系统水塘1、生态构渠2、生态湿地3、消浪设施4，所述生态系统水塘1后设有生态构渠2，生态构渠2的水流入生态湿地3，流经生态湿地3的水流向消浪设施4。
所述生态湖泊生态修复技术在于:
（1）、把圩堤内生态系统水塘作为陆域初期雨水收集与前处理区即生态系统水塘，完善水塘的水生态食物链系统，充分发挥其生态作用，使污染物得到初期消减；
（2）、在入湖前设置多级梯度生态沟渠，构建生态沟渠网，使得入湖初期雨水得到进一步消减与净化；
（3）、构建生态消浪带，以有效消浪，稳定岸线，改善植被生存条件。
本发明提供一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，结构简单，充分利用生态系统，降低植被维护成本，恢复生物多样性。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明的要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (2)

1.一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，包括：生态系统水塘、生态构渠、生态湿地、消浪设施，所述生态系统水塘后设有生态构渠，生态构渠的水流入生态湿地，流经生态湿地的水流向消浪设施。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术，其特征在于：
（1）、把圩堤内水塘作为陆域初期雨水收集与前处理区即生态系统水塘，完善水塘的水生态食物链系统，充分发挥其生态作用，使污染物得到初期消减；
（2）、在入湖前设置多级梯度生态沟渠，构建生态沟渠网，使得入湖初期雨水得到进一步消减与净化；
（3）、构建生态消浪带，以有效消浪，稳定岸线，改善植被生存条件。
CN201610813382.9A 2016-09-10 2016-09-10 一种湖泊消落区生态修复技术 Pending CN106379998A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117682669A (zh) * 2023-10-27 2024-03-12 长江水利水电开发集团(湖北)有限公司 一种河湖湿地生态系统重建结构及重建方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102071662A (zh) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-25 安徽省环境科学研究院 崩岸湖滨带基质、水文、生物一体化生态修复方法
CN104047263A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 适应于消落区水湾坡地的梯塘构造方法及梯塘结构

Patent Citations (2)

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CN102071662A (zh) * 2010-10-09 2011-05-25 安徽省环境科学研究院 崩岸湖滨带基质、水文、生物一体化生态修复方法
CN104047263A (zh) * 2014-06-17 2014-09-17 中国科学院重庆绿色智能技术研究院 适应于消落区水湾坡地的梯塘构造方法及梯塘结构

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117682669A (zh) * 2023-10-27 2024-03-12 长江水利水电开发集团(湖北)有限公司 一种河湖湿地生态系统重建结构及重建方法

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Inventor after: Kuang Wu

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Inventor after: Zhang Yanhui

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Application publication date: 20170208