CN106379659A - Conveying hopper - Google Patents

Conveying hopper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106379659A
CN106379659A CN201611032852.4A CN201611032852A CN106379659A CN 106379659 A CN106379659 A CN 106379659A CN 201611032852 A CN201611032852 A CN 201611032852A CN 106379659 A CN106379659 A CN 106379659A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elephant trunk
flange
chute
conveyor hopper
ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611032852.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗建文
付杰勤
周磊
卿智忠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611032852.4A priority Critical patent/CN106379659A/en
Publication of CN106379659A publication Critical patent/CN106379659A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/70Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using fluid jets
    • B65D88/703Air blowing devices, i.e. devices for the sudden introduction of compressed air into the container

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveying hopper. The conveying hopper comprises a chute with the diameter reduced from top to bottom, an upper connecting piece communicating with an opening in the top of the chute as well as a lower connecting piece communicating with an opening in the bottom of the chute; air holes for introducing air into the chute are formed in the position where the chute and the upper connecting piece are connected; and the conveying hopper further comprises a stop ring for controlling the air to flow downwards along the inner wall of the chute. Pulverized coal is attached to the inner side wall of the chute, the air is controlled to pass through the air holes to be injected into the chute, the stop ring limits an air flow to flow downwards along the inner side wall of the chute, and the pulverized coal attached to the inner side wall of the chute is blown down. With the structural design, the pulverized coal attached to the inner side wall of the chute is blown down timely, the condition that a conveying pipeline is blocked finally due to large particle accumulation caused by small particle attachment is avoided, and the probability of the coal accumulation phenomenon is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of conveyor hopper
Technical field
A kind of the present invention relates to material transportation technical field, more particularly, it relates to conveyor hopper.
Background technology
No matter the colliery obtaining on mining site and other places is by experiment and detects that being also by initial processing is required for by conveying System is conveyed, and generally comprises the conveyor hopper being easy to that colliery is transported from eminence toward lower in induction system.
Gathering and processing integration assembly line work is the trend of coal property test industry development.Generally, gathering and processing Streamline has the participation work of multiple stage (covering) equipment.Under normal circumstances, coal dust is when conveyor hopper, due to coal dust lighter in weight, Easily attachment is deposited on the inclined-plane of conveyor hopper, causes long-pending coal phenomenon.Long-pending coal phenomenon can further result in coal dust and block transport Passage, and then lead to cross-contamination, the normal work of impact induction system.
In order to prevent long-pending coal phenomenon, typically take the mode installing vibrator at present, but chute in full-automatic sample-preparing system A lot, installing vibrator additional leads to noise very big, easily weld seam is shaken simultaneously and splits.
In sum, how to efficiently solve the problem that long-pending coal phenomenon is easily occurred on conveyor hopper, be current this area skill Art personnel's urgent problem.
Content of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of conveyor hopper, the structure design of this conveyor hopper can have Effect ground solves the problems, such as easily to occur long-pending coal phenomenon on conveyor hopper.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of conveyor hopper, the upper connection connect including caliber elephant trunk tapered from top to bottom and with the open top of elephant trunk The lower connector that part is connected with the bottom opening of elephant trunk, the junction of elephant trunk and upper connector is provided with for logical to the inside of elephant trunk Enter the pore of gas, also include for controlling gas along the back-up ring of the inwall circulation downwards of elephant trunk.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, the junction of elephant trunk and upper connector is provided with multiple pores, and pore is along elephant trunk Side wall is uniformly distributed.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, upper connector be specially and elephant trunk the first flange that matches of top profile, Lower connector be specially and elephant trunk the second flange that matches of bottom profile.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, first flange and second flange all connect with elephant trunk sealing welding.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, first flange is provided with and is used for the bolt connecting hole of early-stage work machine connection, the Two flanges are provided with the bolt connecting hole for connecting with downstream working machine.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, at pore, be all welded with the valve connecting with pore, valve all by trachea and Outside air injection equipment connects.
Preferably, in above-mentioned conveyor hopper, elephant trunk is specially inverted cone elephant trunk, and back-up ring is specially and inverted cone elephant trunk The cooperation of medial wall gap inverted cone back-up ring, the top of inverted cone back-up ring and first flange are welded to connect.
The conveyor hopper that the present invention provides, connects including caliber elephant trunk tapered from top to bottom with the open top of elephant trunk The lower connector that connects with the bottom opening of elephant trunk of upper connector, the junction of elephant trunk and upper connector is provided with for slipping It is passed through the pore of gas inside pipe, also include for controlling gas along the back-up ring of the inwall circulation downwards of elephant trunk.
During the conveyor hopper that the application present invention provides, at coal dust moves to elephant trunk through upper connector from early-stage work machine, Most of coal dust moves to downstream working machine through lower connector, and part coal dust is attached on the medial wall of elephant trunk, controls gas Spray into inside elephant trunk through pore, and air-flow is limited to the downwardly direction along elephant trunk medial wall by back-up ring, will be attached to elephant trunk The coal dust of medial wall blows off.Using said structure design, the coal dust that timely will be attached on elephant trunk medial wall blows off, it is to avoid Little particle attachment in turn results in bulky grain and piles up the situation finally making conveyance conduit blocking so that amassing the probability that coal phenomenon occurs Substantially reduce.This conveyor hopper has perfect circuit design simultaneously, and the pipeline of material conveying and gas injection will not the row of generation Impact on cloth position, simultaneous gas injection blow off coal dust effect very good.
Meanwhile, the conveyor hopper that the present invention provides avoids the structure design adding vibrator, it is to avoid induction system Weld seam is shaken and is split, and also greatly optimizes the effect that coal dust drops simultaneously.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of conveyor hopper provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In accompanying drawing, labelling is as follows:
Elephant trunk 1, first flange 2, second flange 3, back-up ring 4, valve 5.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of conveyor hopper, to avoid coal dust to be attached on hopper, improve what coal dust dropped Reliability.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of conveyor hopper provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment provides a kind of conveyor hopper, including caliber elephant trunk tapered from top to bottom 1 and with elephant trunk 1 Open top connection the lower connector that connects with the bottom opening of elephant trunk 1 of upper connector, the company of elephant trunk 1 and upper connector The place of connecing is tightly connected and is provided with the pore for being passed through gas to the inside of elephant trunk 1, also includes for controlling gas along along elephant trunk 1 The back-up ring 4 of wall circulation downwards.
During the conveyor hopper that application above-described embodiment provides, coal dust moves to elephant trunk from early-stage work machine through upper connector At 1, most of coal dust moves to downstream working machine through lower connector, and part coal dust is attached on the medial wall of elephant trunk 1, controls Gas sprays into inside elephant trunk 1 through pore, and air-flow is limited to the downwardly direction along elephant trunk 1 medial wall by back-up ring 4, will adhere to Coal dust in elephant trunk 1 medial wall blows off.Using said structure design, the coal dust that timely will be attached on elephant trunk 1 medial wall blows Fall, it is to avoid little particle attachment in turn results in bulky grain and piles up the situation finally making conveyance conduit blocking so that long-pending coal phenomenon The probability occurring substantially reduces.This conveyor hopper has perfect circuit design, the pipeline of material conveying and gas injection simultaneously Will not produce arrangement position on impact, simultaneous gas injection blow off coal dust effect very good.
Meanwhile, the conveyor hopper that above-described embodiment provides avoids the structure design adding vibrator, it is to avoid delivery system The weld seam of system is shaken and is split, and also greatly optimizes the effect that coal dust drops simultaneously.
In order to optimize the using effect of pore in above-described embodiment, the junction of elephant trunk 1 and upper connector is provided with multiple gas Hole, pore is uniformly distributed along the side wall of elephant trunk 1.It is preferably provided with multiple equally distributed pores of side wall along elephant trunk 1 so that slipping The medial wall of pipe 1 can be subject to uniform blast pass, it is to avoid portion can't accept the air-flow spraying into through air passing hole.When So, the single elongated ring-type pore of setting is also feasible scheme, is specifically flexibly selected according to practical situation using which kind of pore.
In order to optimize the using effect of upper connector and lower connector in above-described embodiment, upper connector is specially and elephant trunk The first flange 2 that 1 top profile matches, lower connector be specially and elephant trunk 1 the second flange that matches of bottom profile 3.Preferably upper connector and lower connector are flange, then facilitate elephant trunk 1 and the connection of upstream and downstream working machine, and elephant trunk 1 He The annexation of upstream and downstream working machine is more firm.Preferably the top of elephant trunk 1 of flange or bottom profile match simultaneously, when slipping When pipe 1 is inverted cone, flange is then circle, and when elephant trunk 1 is the when of falling rectangular pyramid, flange is then square.
In order to optimize the using effect of first flange 2 and second flange 3 in above-described embodiment, first flange 2 and the second method Blue 3 all connect with elephant trunk 1 sealing welding.Preferably first flange 2 and second flange 3 all connect with elephant trunk 1 sealing welding, then coal dust Or air-flow is not easy to reveal.
In order to optimize the using effect of first flange 2 and second flange 3 in above-described embodiment further, first flange 2 sets There is and is used for the bolt connecting hole of early-stage work machine connection, second flange 3 is provided with and connects for the bolt connecting with downstream working machine Connect hole.Preferably first flange 2 and second flange 3 are provided with bolt connecting hole so that the connection of this conveyor hopper and upstream and downstream work More convenient, also allow for disassembling this conveyor hopper from induction system simultaneously, can when this conveyor hopper is damaged To change new conveyor hopper in time.
It is understood that being all welded with the valve 5 connecting with pore at pore, valve 5 is all by trachea and outside spray Gas equipment connects.Weld valve 5 preferably at pore so that can relatively reliable be difficult when outer gas stream enters elephant trunk 1 to reveal, It is also convenient for by valve 5 connecting trachea and outside air injection equipment between simultaneously.
In order to optimize the using effect of above-described embodiment guide ring 4, elephant trunk 1 is specially inverted cone elephant trunk, and back-up ring 4 is concrete It is inverted cone back-up ring, the top of inverted cone back-up ring and the first flange 2 with the medial wall gap cooperation of inverted cone elephant trunk It is welded to connect, inverted cone back-up ring should offer the opening passing through for coal dust.Preferably employ and the cooperation of inverted cone elephant trunk gap Inverted cone back-up ring, corresponding for all pores position can be stopped so that at each pore only with a back-up ring 4 Air-flow all sprays into downwards along the medial wall of elephant trunk 1.
In this specification, each embodiment is described by the way of going forward one by one, and what each embodiment stressed is and other The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually referring to.
Also, it should be noted in this manual, such as first and second or the like relational terms be used merely to by One entity or operation are made a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operation Between there is any this actual relation or order.And, term " inclusion ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning Covering comprising of nonexcludability, so that including a series of process of key elements, method, article or equipment not only include that A little key elements, but also include other key elements being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic key element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element being limited by sentence "including a ...", does not arrange Remove and also there is other identical element in the process including described key element, method, article or equipment.
Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention. Multiple modifications to these embodiments will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and be to fit to and principles disclosed herein and features of novelty phase one The scope the widest causing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of conveyor hopper it is characterised in that include the tapered from top to bottom elephant trunk (1) of caliber and with described elephant trunk (1) Lower connector, described elephant trunk (1) and institute that the upper connector of open top connection is connected with the bottom opening of described elephant trunk (1) The junction stating upper connector is provided with for the internal pore being passed through gas of described elephant trunk (1), also including for controlling gas Back-up ring (4) along the inwall circulation downwards of described elephant trunk (1).
2. conveyor hopper according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the connection of described elephant trunk (1) and described upper connector Place is provided with multiple described pores, and described pore is uniformly distributed along the side wall of described elephant trunk (1).
3. conveyor hopper according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described upper connector is specially and described elephant trunk (1) The first flange (2) that matches of top profile, described lower connector is specially and the bottom profile of described elephant trunk (1) matches Second flange (3).
4. conveyor hopper according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described first flange (2) and described second flange (3) All connect with described elephant trunk (1) sealing welding.
5. conveyor hopper according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described first flange (2) is provided with and is used for upstream work Make the bolt connecting hole of machine connection, described second flange (3) is provided with the bolt connecting hole for connecting with downstream working machine.
6. conveyor hopper according to claim 5 connects it is characterised in that being all welded with described pore with described pore Valve (5), described valve (5) all connected by trachea and outside air injection equipment.
7. conveyor hopper according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that described elephant trunk (1) is specially inverted cone elephant trunk, institute State the inverted cone back-up ring specially with the medial wall gap cooperation of described inverted cone elephant trunk for the back-up ring (4), described inverted cone The top of back-up ring and described first flange (2) are welded to connect.
CN201611032852.4A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Conveying hopper Pending CN106379659A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611032852.4A CN106379659A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Conveying hopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611032852.4A CN106379659A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Conveying hopper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106379659A true CN106379659A (en) 2017-02-08

Family

ID=57958993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611032852.4A Pending CN106379659A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Conveying hopper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106379659A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5324042Y2 (en) * 1972-04-26 1978-06-21
JPS59325A (en) * 1982-06-03 1984-01-05 ブリア−ブ・アクテイエボラ−ク Fluidized apparatus
GB2176175A (en) * 1985-06-06 1986-12-17 Linemann Halflo Ltd Inducing flow of granular or like material within a container
DE9101471U1 (en) * 1991-02-08 1992-06-17 Trost, Bärbel, Dipl.-Ing., 6965 Ahorn Outlet cone of a container, e.g. a silo
TW274524B (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-04-21 Jenike & Johanson Inc
DE29900434U1 (en) * 1999-01-14 1999-03-25 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeugbau Ohg, 21423 Winsen Outlet device of a container for dusty or granular bulk material
DE202005002563U1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2005-04-21 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeugbau Gmbh & Co Kg Hopper and feed system for granular or powdery bulk goods has double wall at top of conical outlet, with air fed through connectors and discharged through narrow annular slit toward bottom of outlet
EP2196409A2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-16 Spitzer Silo-Fahrzeugwerke GmbH Container for free flowing bulk goods with at least one outlet attached to the container
CN203211165U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-09-25 安徽省广通汽车制造有限公司 Secondary air assisting device for powder material transportation truck
CN203613110U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-28 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Feeding device for fly ash
CN203997589U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-10 中联重科股份有限公司 Feed bin

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5324042Y2 (en) * 1972-04-26 1978-06-21
JPS59325A (en) * 1982-06-03 1984-01-05 ブリア−ブ・アクテイエボラ−ク Fluidized apparatus
GB2176175A (en) * 1985-06-06 1986-12-17 Linemann Halflo Ltd Inducing flow of granular or like material within a container
DE9101471U1 (en) * 1991-02-08 1992-06-17 Trost, Bärbel, Dipl.-Ing., 6965 Ahorn Outlet cone of a container, e.g. a silo
TW274524B (en) * 1994-06-20 1996-04-21 Jenike & Johanson Inc
DE29900434U1 (en) * 1999-01-14 1999-03-25 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeugbau Ohg, 21423 Winsen Outlet device of a container for dusty or granular bulk material
DE202005002563U1 (en) * 2005-02-16 2005-04-21 Feldbinder & Beckmann Fahrzeugbau Gmbh & Co Kg Hopper and feed system for granular or powdery bulk goods has double wall at top of conical outlet, with air fed through connectors and discharged through narrow annular slit toward bottom of outlet
EP2196409A2 (en) * 2008-12-11 2010-06-16 Spitzer Silo-Fahrzeugwerke GmbH Container for free flowing bulk goods with at least one outlet attached to the container
CN203211165U (en) * 2013-03-28 2013-09-25 安徽省广通汽车制造有限公司 Secondary air assisting device for powder material transportation truck
CN203613110U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-05-28 中信重工机械股份有限公司 Feeding device for fly ash
CN203997589U (en) * 2014-08-08 2014-12-10 中联重科股份有限公司 Feed bin

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
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Effective date of registration: 20190514

Address after: 410100 Xingsha Industrial Base, Changlong Street, Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan Province, No. 1259, Liangtang East Road

Applicant after: Kaiyuan Instrument Co., Ltd., Changsha

Address before: 410100 No. 172 Kaiyuan Road, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan

Applicant before: Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co., Ltd.

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170208