A kind of walking transportation robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to machinery field, specifically a kind of walking transportation robot.
Background technique
Robot is the automatic installations for executing work.It can not only receive mankind commander, but also can run preparatory volume
The program of row, can also be according to principle program action formulated with artificial intelligence technology.Its task is to assist or replace the mankind
The work of work, such as production industry, construction industry, or dangerous work.Walking robot is tool humanoid machine anthropomorphous
People is also referred to as nature walking robot.The walking mechanism of robot is divided into wheeled, leg formula, crawler type etc. by move mode.But it
Each there is corresponding defect, wheeled construction robot speed is fast, control flexibly, but the ability of leaping over obstacles is limited;
Robot of Tui Shi mechanism is adaptable, and control is complicated, and energy consumption is high;Caterpillar mobile robot weight is big, and energy consumption is high.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of walking transportation robots.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of walking transportation robot, including power source mechanism, small leg mechanism, big leg mechanism, Sole mechanism and list
Piece machine,
The power source mechanism include motor, fuselage, diagonal control arm, power source sliding sleeve, power source telescopic rod, telescopic rod with turn
Lantern ring, power source connecting rod and power source guide-track groove, motor are fixed on fuselage, and diagonal control arm one end is fixedly connected with motor shaft,
Not point-blank, power source sliding sleeve is sleeved on diagonal control arm, and power source telescopic rod one end is fixed on for diagonal control arm and motor shaft
Telescopic rod is on pivoted housing ring, and telescopic rod is mounted between two limited blocks of diagonal control arm end with pivoted housing ring set, power source telescopic rod
The other end is fixed on power source sliding sleeve, and power source connecting rod is vertical with motor shaft, and it is sliding that power source connecting rod one end is fixed on power source
It putting on, the power source connecting rod other end is connected on power source guide-track groove,
Above-mentioned small leg mechanism includes shank guide-track groove, shank first support bar, guide rail sleeve, guide rod, the first shank sliding sleeve,
Two shank sliding sleeves, shank sliding block, shank link, shank lever and shank second support bar, shank first support bar one end are solid
It is scheduled on fuselage, the shank first support bar other end is fixed on guide rail sleeve, and guide rail sleeve is sleeved on guide rod, guide rod and motor shaft
In parallel, guide rod is connected on the first shank sliding sleeve by revolute pair one, and the first shank sliding sleeve is sleeved on power source connecting rod,
The guide rod other end is fixedly connected on shank guide-track groove, and shank sliding block is inlaid in shank guide-track groove, shank second support bar one
End is fixed on fuselage, and the shank second support bar other end is connected to shank lever middle, shank lever one by revolute pair two
End is connected on shank sliding block by revolute pair three, and the shank lever other end is connected to the second shank sliding sleeve by revolute pair four
On, shank sliding sleeve is sleeved on shank link, and shank link one end is connected on sole part by revolute pair five, and shank link is another
One end is connect by revolute pair eight with thick link one end, and the thick link other end is connected on fuselage by revolute pair 15,
Big leg mechanism include thigh first support bar, thigh sliding sleeve, thick link, thigh sliding block, the first lever of thigh with
And thigh branch connecting rod, thigh first support bar one end are fixed on fuselage, the thigh first support bar other end passes through revolute pair ten
One is connected to the first lever middle of thigh, and thigh the first lever one end is connected on thigh sliding block by revolute pair 12, thigh
Sliding block is mounted in power source guide-track groove, and thigh the first lever other end is connected by revolute pair 13 and thigh branch connecting rod one end
It connecing, the thigh branch connecting rod other end is connected on thigh sliding sleeve by revolute pair 14, and thigh sliding sleeve is sleeved on thick link,
The Sole mechanism includes arc guide rail, the first tiptoe connecting rod, the second tiptoe connecting rod, sole part, tiptoe telescopic rod
And boss slider, arc guide rail one end are fixed on the position that on the thick link and center of circle of arc guide rail is in revolute pair eight
On, first tiptoe connecting rod one end is connected on arc guide rail by revolute pair nine, and the first tiptoe connecting rod other end passes through revolute pair
Ten connect with second tiptoe connecting rod one end, and the second tiptoe connecting rod other end is connected on sole part by revolute pair six, and tiptoe is stretched
Contracting bar one end is connected on shank link by revolute pair seven, and the tiptoe telescopic rod other end is connected by revolute pair ten and the first tiptoe
Bar and the second tiptoe connecting rod connect simultaneously, boss slider are fixed on shank link, boss slider is inlaid in arc guide rail, convex
The radius that sliding block is equal to arc guide rail to the distance of revolute pair eight is played,
Single-chip microcontroller connect with motor, power source telescopic rod and tiptoe telescopic rod and control motor revolving speed and power source it is flexible
The length of bar and tiptoe telescopic rod.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the utility model has the advantages that
Movement, as power source, is divided into two-way by link mechanism only with a servo motor by the present invention, respectively
The reciprocating motion of thigh and shank is driven, structure is simple, rationally distributed, so that the scope of activities of robot leg is big, carrying energy
Power is strong, while convenient for assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the markd structural schematic diagram of walking transportation robot of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the unmarked structural schematic diagram of walking transportation robot of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of power source mechanism of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Walking transportation robot, including power source mechanism, small leg mechanism, big leg mechanism, Sole mechanism and single-chip microcontroller,
The power source mechanism includes motor 1, fuselage 2, diagonal control arm 3, power source sliding sleeve 4, power source telescopic rod 5, stretches
Bar is fixed on fuselage 2 with pivoted housing ring 51, power source connecting rod 6 and power source guide-track groove 7, motor 1,3 one end of diagonal control arm and electricity
Arbor 8 is fixedly connected, and not point-blank, power source sliding sleeve 4 is sleeved on diagonal control arm 3, power for diagonal control arm 3 and motor shaft 8
Telescopic rod 5 one end in source is fixed on telescopic rod on pivoted housing ring 51, and telescopic rod is sleeved on two of 3 end of diagonal control arm with pivoted housing ring 51
Between limited block 52,5 other end of power source telescopic rod is fixed on power source sliding sleeve 4, and power source connecting rod 6 is vertical with motor shaft 8,
6 one end of power source connecting rod is fixed on power source sliding sleeve 4, and 6 other end of power source connecting rod is connected on power source guide-track groove 7,
Above-mentioned small leg mechanism includes that shank guide-track groove 10, shank first support bar 11, guide rail sleeve 12, guide rod 13, first are small
Leg sliding sleeve 14, the second shank sliding sleeve 15, shank sliding block 16, shank link 17, shank lever 18 and shank second support bar 19,
11 one end of shank first support bar is fixed on fuselage 2, and 11 other end of shank first support bar is fixed on guide rail sleeve 12, guide rail
Set 12 is sleeved on guide rod 13, and guide rod 13 is parallel with motor shaft 8, and 13 one end of guide rod passes through revolute pair 1, and to be connected to first small
On leg sliding sleeve 14, the first shank sliding sleeve 14 is sleeved on power source connecting rod 6, and 13 other end of guide rod is fixedly connected on shank guide-track groove
On 10, shank sliding block 16 is inlaid in shank guide-track groove 10, and 19 one end of shank second support bar is fixed on fuselage 2, shank
Two support rods, 19 other end is connected to 18 middle part of shank lever by revolute pair 2 102, and 18 one end of shank lever passes through revolute pair
3 103 are connected on shank sliding block 16, and 18 other end of shank lever is connected to the second shank sliding sleeve 15 by revolute pair 4 104
On, shank sliding sleeve is sleeved on shank link 17, and 17 one end of shank link is connected on sole part 33 by revolute pair 5 105,
17 other end of shank link is connect by revolute pair 8 108 with 22 one end of thick link, and 22 other end of thick link passes through rotation
Pair 15 is connected on fuselage 2,
Big leg mechanism includes thigh first support bar 20, thigh sliding sleeve 21, thick link 22, thigh sliding block 23, thigh the
One lever 24 and thigh branch connecting rod 25,20 one end of thigh first support bar are fixed on fuselage 2, and thigh first support bar 20 is another
One end is connected to 24 middle part of the first lever of thigh by revolute pair 11, and 24 one end of the first lever of thigh passes through revolute pair ten
2 112 are connected on thigh sliding block 23, and thigh sliding block 23 is mounted in power source guide-track groove 7,24 other end of the first lever of thigh
It is connect by revolute pair 13 with 25 one end of thigh branch connecting rod, 25 other end of thigh branch connecting rod is connected by revolute pair 14
It connecing on thigh sliding sleeve 21, thigh sliding sleeve 21 is sleeved on thick link 22,
The Sole mechanism includes arc guide rail 30, the first tiptoe connecting rod 31, the second tiptoe connecting rod 32, sole part 33, foot
Sharp telescopic rod 34 and boss slider 35,30 one end of arc guide rail is fixed on thick link 22 and the center of circle of arc guide rail 30
On position in revolute pair 8 108,31 one end of the first tiptoe connecting rod is connected on arc guide rail 30 by revolute pair 9 109,
First tiptoe connecting rod, 31 other end is connect by revolute pair 10 with 32 one end of the second tiptoe connecting rod, and the second tiptoe connecting rod 32 is another
One end is connected on sole part 33 by revolute pair 6 121, and 34 one end of tiptoe telescopic rod is connected to shank by revolute pair 7 122
On connecting rod 17,34 other end of tiptoe telescopic rod is same by revolute pair 10 and the first tiptoe connecting rod 31 and the second tiptoe connecting rod 32
When connect, boss slider 35 is fixed on shank link 17, boss slider 35 is inlaid in arc guide rail 30, and boss slider 35 arrives
The distance of revolute pair 8 108 is equal to the radius of arc guide rail 30,
Single-chip microcontroller connect with motor 1, power source telescopic rod 5 and tiptoe telescopic rod 34 and controls the revolving speed and power of motor 1
The length of source telescopic rod 5 and tiptoe telescopic rod 34.