CN106378349A - Municipal solid waste bag-breaking and fermentation integrated device and application - Google Patents
Municipal solid waste bag-breaking and fermentation integrated device and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106378349A CN106378349A CN201610928488.3A CN201610928488A CN106378349A CN 106378349 A CN106378349 A CN 106378349A CN 201610928488 A CN201610928488 A CN 201610928488A CN 106378349 A CN106378349 A CN 106378349A
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- fermentation
- cabin
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- broken
- cracking cabin
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/145—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with knives spaced axially and circumferentially on the periphery of a cylindrical rotor unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a municipal solid waste bag-breaking and fermentation integrated device and application. The current household waste recycling process in China comprises the following steps: bag breaking; sorting; fermentation; and recycling. In the above process, organic matters decay during bag breaking treatment, malodorous gas and a large amount of percolate are generated, and the problems about increased material viscosity, difficult sorting, low recycling efficiency, high cost and the like are caused. In order to solve the problems about low recycling efficiency, low cost and environmental pollution, the integrated device and an application method thereof are provided. According to the integrated device, a complex microbial bacterium solution is sprayed into municipal solid waste before bag breaking, and the organic matters are quickly degraded during uninterrupted bag breaking and fermentation, thereby guaranteeing quick transformation of the perishable organic matters during bag breaking and fermentation, and greatly reducing the impact of the malodorous gas on the environment; and meanwhile, the viscosity of residual solids can be greatly reduced during fermentation, the recycling efficiency can be improved by 35% or above, and the recycling cost can be reduced by 10% or above.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preposition fermentation technique of composting sorting, especially a kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking is sent out
Ferment integrated apparatus and application.
Background technology
At present, house refuse complicated components, intractability is big, and main processing mode is still landfill and burns.But rubbish
Rubbish landfill takies a large amount of land resources, seriously restricts urban development；Rubbish can be carried out minimizing process or be generated electricity by burning,
But in rubbish, containing a large amount of rubbishes from cooking, moisture content is high, has a strong impact on the stability of burning.Above-mentioned existing processing method exists
Many drawbacks, also easily cause harm to environment.Meanwhile, the petering out of social resources, house refuse is as urban ore
Mountain, its integrated treatment just gets growing concern for.
The problem of restricting current garbage as resource is the broken bag of composting, classification and reclaims, and wherein how quickly to locate
Reason moisture content is high, viscosity is big rubbish from cooking is key problem.Rely on microbial technology for this present invention, develop city
Domestic garbage bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus.Using the special degradation capability to organic matters such as rubbishes from cooking for the microorganism, improve existing
There is broken bag method, broken bag is combined with biofermentation, efficiently solve the shadow to rubbish separation, recycling for the rubbish from cooking
Ring, reduce leachate generation, resource efficiency is greatly improved, reduce resource cost.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integration
Device and application, microbial fermentation technology is combined by this technology with garbage bag breaking technology, is quickly sent out during broken bag
Ferment, putrefactive organic matter is degraded, and then is sorted and recycling step again, efficiently solves waste resources
Change adhesion problem between foul smell and the material during utilizing, resource cost is greatly reduced simultaneously；Reduce rubbish to environment
Harm, the threat to health of human body, improve resource efficiency.
Technical scheme：
A kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking ferments integrated apparatus, by charging aperture, bacterium solution conveyance conduit, atomizer, cracking cabin,
Fermentation cabin, tourelle, discharging bin, hot-air duct and roller track composition, cracking cabin is rounded cylindrical structure, inside barrel
It is provided with stationary knife, be provided with rotatable broken shaft in cracking cabin, equipped with moving knife on broken shaft；Fermentation cabin is connected with cracking cabin, and
Internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with cracking cabin, fermentation cabin inwall are also provided with and cracking cabin identical stationary knife；Discharging bin and fermentation cabin
It is connected, and internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with fermentation cabin, at discharging bin, be provided with discharging opening；Broken shaft in cracking cabin is by breaking
Broken spindle motor drives, and drives moving knife quickly to rotate；It is provided with three atomizers by equilateral triangle in cracking cabin, fill to entering
Rubbish in putting uniformly sprays composite bacteria liquid；Tourelle is located at integrated apparatus bottom, by the axis of rolling and axis of rolling base structure
Become, the axis of rolling, by axis of rolling Motor drive, meanwhile, is provided with roller track at stack shell and is contacted with tourelle, a side
In the face of device is supported, on the other hand realize the rotation of cylinder；It is provided with hot-air duct on discharging bin top and enter fermentation
Storehouse, provides heat energy in fermentation cabin, maintains fermentation cabin temperature；Whole device slightly tilts, slightly higher at charging, lower slightly at discharging,
There is an angle being not more than 10 ° in single unit system and ground, so that material is discharged from discharging opening.
A kind of application of described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus, using continuous spraying composite microbial bacteria
Liquid, is uniformly distributed in rubbish in shattering process, and carries out the process of continuous degradation, and step is as follows：
1）By domestic waste from the continuous feeding device of charging aperture, start motor and tourelle；
2）Press equilateral triangle in cracking cabin porch and lay three atomizers, calculated according to charging aperture feed(raw material)inlet sectional area
Unit interval enters the inventory in conveying storehouse, and atomizer continuously sprays into complex microorganism bacterium solution according to the 1-5% of weight of material,
Atomizer aperture is 0.5mm；
3）Keep the temperature at 40-60 DEG C by hot-air duct to heat supply in device；
4）Broken shaft drives moving knife quick rotation, and broken rotating speed is 100-150rpm, and meanwhile tourelle starts to rotate,
Rotation direction is contrary with broken rotational axis direction, and velocity of rotation is 10-20rpm, and material time of staying in cracking cabin is 2-
5min, in fermentation cabin, the time of staying is 180-300min, enters discharging bin afterwards, discharges from discharging opening.
Described complex microorganism bacterium solution is by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides（Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides）, withered
Careless bacillus（Bacillus subtilis）, bacillus licheniformis（Baclicus lincheniformis）, stearothermophilus
Bacillus（Bacillus stearothermophilus）, geotrichum candidum（Geotrichum candidum）, Rhodospirillum rubrum
（Rho-dospirillum rubrum）, the inferior Dbaly yeast of the Chinese（Debaryomyces hansenii）Composition, its ratio is 5:
1:1:（0.5-0.8）:（0.6-1）:1:（0.4-0.6）:（0.1-0.2）:（0.3-0.5）, bacterial concentration is 1 × 108CFU/ml.
Above-mentioned technology is used in domestic garbage resource processing procedure, can quickly be controlled using microbial inoculum and go
Except the foul smell of house refuse, the organic substance after simultaneously can processing broken bag carries out fast degradation, and residue viscous is greatly reduced
Degree reaches more than 95%, and foul smell clearance reaches more than 99%, and the more conventional method of resource of resource utilization rate improves more than 35%, resource
It is melted into this reduction by more than 10%.
It is an advantage of the invention that：
Broken bag technology and fermentation technique are carried out integrated, innovative design according to complex microorganism degradation technique feature by the present invention
Broken bag, fermentation integrated apparatus, by this device can effective control house refuse during broken bag, degraded, recycling
The pollution to environment for the foul smell, simultaneously integration apparatus saved process space.The application of this technology can be greatly reduced residue
Viscosity reaches more than 95%, and foul smell clearance reaches more than 99%, and the more conventional method of resource of resource utilization rate improves more than 35%, money
Source is melted into this reduction by more than 10%.
Brief description
Fig. 1 integrated device positive structure diagram.
Fig. 2 integrated device left view structural representation.
Fig. 3 integrated device right side structural representation.
In figure：1. charging aperture 2. bacterium solution conveyance conduit 3. atomizer 4. cracking cabin
5. fermentation cabin 6. tourelle 6-I. axis of rolling 6-II. axis of rolling base
7. discharging bin 8. hot-air duct 9. roller track 10. stationary knife 11. broken shaft
12. moving knife 13. discharging opening 14-I. crushes spindle motor 14-II. and rolls spindle motor.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by following examples, but the technology contents that the present embodiment is described are illustrative,
Rather than determinate, should not limit to protection scope of the present invention according to this.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus, by charging aperture 1, bacterium solution conveyance conduit 2, atomizer 3, crush
Storehouse 4, fermentation cabin 5, tourelle 6, discharging bin 7, hot-air duct 8 and roller track 9 form, and cracking cabin is tied for rounded cylindrical
Structure, is provided with stationary knife 10 inside barrel, be provided with rotatable broken shaft 11, equipped with moving knife 12 on broken shaft in cracking cabin；Fermentation cabin
It is connected with cracking cabin, and internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with cracking cabin, it is fixed with cracking cabin identical that fermentation cabin inwall is also provided with
Knife；Discharging bin is connected with fermentation cabin, and internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with fermentation cabin, is provided with discharging opening 13 at discharging bin；Broken
Broken shaft in broken storehouse is driven by broken spindle motor 14-I, drives moving knife 12 quickly to rotate；Press equilateral triangle in cracking cabin 4
It is provided with three atomizers 3, uniformly spray composite bacteria liquid to entering the rubbish in device；Tourelle 6 is located at integrated apparatus
Bottom, is made up of axis of rolling 6-I and axis of rolling base 6-II, and the axis of rolling is driven by rolling spindle motor 14-II, meanwhile,
It is provided with roller track at stack shell to contact with tourelle, on the one hand device is supported, on the other hand realize the rotation of cylinder
Turn；It is provided with hot-air duct 8 on discharging bin 7 top and enters fermentation cabin 5, in fermentation cabin 5, provide heat energy, maintain fermentation cabin 5
Temperature；Whole device slightly tilts, slightly higher at charging, lower slightly at discharging, and single unit system and ground have one and is not more than 10 °
Angle, so that material is discharged from discharging opening 13.
In this embodiment, the size of cracking cabin is diameter 2m, long 3m, and its house refuse transmission quantity is 4-9/min；Liquid feeding
The atomizer of line end adopts Yixing City hundred million profit environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd product；Broken motor be JXJE41 Zhejiang forever
Good governor factory product；Axis of rolling motor is JXJE85 Zhejiang Yongjia governor factory product；The structural parameters of stationary knife are：Long
0.3 meter, wide 0.1 meter, high 0.2 meter；On broken shaft, moving knife structural parameters are：1.5 meters of external diameter, 0.3 meter of thickness, between two moving knife
Distance is 0.2 meter.
Following examples are to process domestic waste using above-mentioned broken bag fermentation integrated apparatus.
Embodiment 2：A kind of application of described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus, is combined using continuous spraying
Microbial inoculum, is uniformly distributed in rubbish in shattering process, and carries out the process of continuous degradation, and step is as follows：
1）By domestic waste from the continuous feeding device of charging aperture, start motor and tourelle；
2）Press equilateral triangle in cracking cabin porch and lay three atomizers, calculated according to charging aperture feed(raw material)inlet sectional area
Unit interval enters the inventory in conveying storehouse, and atomizer continuously sprays into complex microorganism bacterium solution, mist according to the 3% of weight of material
Change shower nozzle aperture is 0.5mm；
3）Keep the temperature at 50 DEG C by hot-air duct to heat supply in device；
4）Broken shaft drives moving knife quick rotation, and broken rotating speed is 130rpm, and meanwhile tourelle starts to rotate, and rotates
Direction is contrary with broken rotational axis direction, and velocity of rotation is 12rpm, and material time of staying in cracking cabin is 3min, in fermentation
In storehouse, the time of staying is 300min, enters discharging bin afterwards, discharges from discharging opening.
Wherein, described complex microorganism bacterium solution is by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides（Rhodopseudomonas
sphaeroides）, bacillus subtilis（Bacillus subtilis）, bacillus licheniformis（Baclicus
lincheniformis）, bacillus stearothermophilus（Bacillus stearothermophilus）, geotrichum candidum
（Geotrichum candidum）, Rhodospirillum rubrum（Rho-dospirillum rubrum）, the inferior Dbaly yeast of the Chinese
（Debaryomyces hansenii）Composition, its ratio is 5:1:1:0.65:0.8:1:0.6:0.1:0.5, bacterial concentration is 1
×108CFU/ml.
Above-mentioned technology is used in domestic garbage resource processing procedure, can quickly be controlled using microbial inoculum and go
Except the foul smell of house refuse, the organic substance after simultaneously can processing broken bag carries out fast degradation, and residue viscous is greatly reduced
Degree reaches more than 95%, and foul smell clearance reaches more than 99%, and the more conventional method of resource of resource utilization rate improves more than 35%, resource
It is melted into this reduction by more than 10%.
Embodiment 3：A kind of application of described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus, is combined using continuous spraying
Microbial inoculum, is uniformly distributed in rubbish in shattering process, and carries out the process of continuous degradation, and step is as follows：
1）By domestic waste from the continuous feeding device of charging aperture, start motor and tourelle；
2）Press equilateral triangle in cracking cabin porch and lay three atomizers, calculated according to charging aperture feed(raw material)inlet sectional area
Unit interval enters the inventory in conveying storehouse, and atomizer continuously sprays into complex microorganism bacterium solution, mist according to the 5% of weight of material
Change shower nozzle aperture is 0.5mm；
3）Keep the temperature at 60 DEG C by hot-air duct to heat supply in device；
4）Broken shaft drives moving knife quick rotation, and broken rotating speed is 150rpm, and meanwhile tourelle starts to rotate, and rotates
Direction is contrary with broken rotational axis direction, and velocity of rotation is 15rpm, and material time of staying in cracking cabin is 4min, in fermentation
In storehouse, the time of staying is 240min, enters discharging bin afterwards, discharges from discharging opening.
Wherein, described complex microorganism bacterium solution is by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides（Rhodopseudomonas
sphaeroides）, bacillus subtilis（Bacillus subtilis）, bacillus licheniformis（Baclicus
lincheniformis）, bacillus stearothermophilus（Bacillus stearothermophilus）, geotrichum candidum
（Geotrichum candidum）, Rhodospirillum rubrum（Rho-dospirillum rubrum）, the inferior Dbaly yeast of the Chinese
（Debaryomyces hansenii）Composition, its ratio is 5:1:1:0.75:0.9:1:0.45:0.1:0.4, bacterial concentration is 1
×108CFU/ml.
Above-mentioned technology is used in domestic garbage resource processing procedure, can quickly be controlled using microbial inoculum and go
Except the foul smell of house refuse, the organic substance after simultaneously can processing broken bag carries out fast degradation, and residue viscous is greatly reduced
Degree reaches more than 95%, and foul smell clearance reaches more than 99%, and the more conventional method of resource of resource utilization rate improves more than 35%, resource
It is melted into this reduction by more than 10%.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus, by charging aperture, bacterium solution conveyance conduit, atomizer, crush
Storehouse, fermentation cabin, tourelle, discharging bin, hot-air duct and roller track composition, cracking cabin is rounded cylindrical structure, barrel
Inner side is provided with stationary knife, is provided with rotatable broken shaft, equipped with moving knife on broken shaft in cracking cabin；Fermentation cabin is connected with cracking cabin
Connect, and internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with cracking cabin, fermentation cabin inwall is also provided with and cracking cabin identical stationary knife；Discharging bin with
Fermentation cabin is connected, and internal diameter, outside dimension are identical with fermentation cabin, is provided with discharging opening at discharging bin；Broken in cracking cabin
Axle, by broken shaft Motor drive, drives moving knife quickly to rotate；It is provided with three atomizers by equilateral triangle in cracking cabin, to
The rubbish entering in device uniformly sprays composite bacteria liquid；Tourelle is located at integrated apparatus bottom, by the axis of rolling and the axis of rolling
Base is constituted, and the axis of rolling, by axis of rolling Motor drive, meanwhile, is provided with roller track at stack shell and is connected with tourelle
Touch, on the one hand device is supported, on the other hand realizes the rotation of cylinder；It is provided with hot-air duct on discharging bin top to go forward side by side
Enter fermentation cabin, in fermentation cabin, provide heat energy, maintain fermentation cabin temperature；Whole device slightly tilts, slightly higher at charging, at discharging
Lower slightly, there is an angle being not more than 10 ° in single unit system and ground, so that material is discharged from discharging opening.
2. a kind of application of described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus according to claim 1, its feature exists
In：Described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus adopt continuous complex microorganism bacterium solution of spraying, in shattering process
In be uniformly distributed in rubbish, and carry out the process of continuous degradation, step is as follows：
1）By domestic waste from the continuous feeding device of charging aperture, start motor and tourelle；
2）Press equilateral triangle in cracking cabin porch and lay three atomizers, calculated according to charging aperture feed(raw material)inlet sectional area
Unit interval enters the inventory in conveying storehouse, and atomizer continuously sprays into complex microorganism bacterium solution according to the 1-5% of weight of material,
Atomizer aperture is 0.5mm；
3）Keep the temperature at 40-60 DEG C by hot-air duct to heat supply in device；
4）Broken shaft drives moving knife quick rotation, and broken rotating speed is 100-150rpm, and meanwhile tourelle starts to rotate,
Rotation direction is contrary with broken rotational axis direction, and velocity of rotation is 10-20rpm, and material time of staying in cracking cabin is 2-
5min, in fermentation cabin, the time of staying is 180-300min, enters discharging bin afterwards, discharges from discharging opening.
3. a kind of application of described municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：Described complex microorganism bacterium solution is by Rhodopseudomonas spheroides（Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides）, withered grass
Bacillus（Bacillus subtilis）, bacillus licheniformis（Baclicus lincheniformis）, stearothermophilus bud
Spore bacillus（Bacillus stearothermophilus）, geotrichum candidum（Geotrichum candidum）, Rhodospirillum rubrum
（Rho-dospirillum rubrum）, the inferior Dbaly yeast of the Chinese（Debaryomyces hansenii）Composition, its ratio is 5:
1:1:（0.5-0.8）:（0.6-1）:1:（0.4-0.6）:（0.1-0.2）:（0.3-0.5）, bacterial concentration is 1 × 108CFU/ml.
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| CN201610928488.3A CN106378349B (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | A kind of municipal domestic waste bag-breaking fermentation integrated apparatus and application |
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| CN106378349B CN106378349B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108454153A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-28 | 何玉静 | A kind of Environmental-protection garbage apparatus for crushing and treating of solid-liquid separation treatment |
| CN108543802A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-18 | 苏州安弗联科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of organic solid castoff processing unit |
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| CN206184905U (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-05-24 | 南开大学 | Broken bag fermentation integrated device of city domestic waste |
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| JPH06304542A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Treating device for solid organic waste |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108454153A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-08-28 | 何玉静 | A kind of Environmental-protection garbage apparatus for crushing and treating of solid-liquid separation treatment |
| CN108543802A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-18 | 苏州安弗联科电子科技有限公司 | A kind of organic solid castoff processing unit |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106378349B (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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