CN106376901A - Quick-cooking lotus seed paste and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Quick-cooking lotus seed paste and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106376901A
CN106376901A CN201610808486.0A CN201610808486A CN106376901A CN 106376901 A CN106376901 A CN 106376901A CN 201610808486 A CN201610808486 A CN 201610808486A CN 106376901 A CN106376901 A CN 106376901A
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semen
semen nelumbinis
paste
nelumbinis
lotus seed
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CN106376901B (en
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张怡
简叶叶
黄灿灿
李庆旺
曾红亮
郑宝东
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses quick-cooking lotus seed paste and a preparation method thereof. Lotus seeds, unpolished rice, milk powder, white sesame seeds, cane sugar and red beans are used as raw materials; the method belongs to a method of fast cooking the lotus seed paste by using a solid state gas explosion technology. The manufacturing steps include 7 work procedures of impurity removal, cleaning, fast cooking of crude lotus seed paste products by the solid state gas explosion technology (in the gas explosion process, the temperature is 40 to 160 DEG C, the temperature is raised to 0.1 to 1.2mPa in 5 to 25min, and the pressure is instantly lowered after the pressure maintenance for 20 to 120s), cooling, drying, white sesame seed baking, proportional mixing and stirring and encapsulation; the process is simple; the operation is easy; the efficiency is high. The reasonably matched lotus seed paste has unique taste, fragrant flavor, rich nutrition and strong health care functions, and belongs to a lotus seed processing product accepted and enjoyed by wide people; the types of the lotus seed products are increased.

Description

A kind of fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field is and in particular to a kind of fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Semen Nelumbinis, also known as Semen Nelumbinis, Semen Nelumbinis, water sesame are red.Semen Nelumbinis medicine-food two-purpose, Li Shizhen (1518-1593 A.D.) exists《Compendium of Materia Medica》Middle praise Semen Nelumbinis have " invigorating middle warmer is reposed, and quenches the thirst and reduces phlegm and internal heat, dysentery relieving of feeling at ease, kidney of laying one's heart bear, solid essence, bone and muscle strengthening, tonifying deficiency, sharp knowledge, and eliminating cold-damp and woman carry Collapse " the effects such as, it is considered to nourish holy product.Nutritious lotus seed enriches, containing protein 16.6%, fat 2.0%, and carbohydrate is 66% More than, also contain various trace elements and vitamin, every hectogram edible part calcic 100mg, phosphorus 220mg, ferrum 5-6mg.Research Show that content of starch in Semen Nelumbinis is up to more than the 50% of Semen Nelumbinis butt, be the main component of Semen Nelumbinis, wherein to account for starch total for amylose The 42% of amount, belongs to the high specificity starch of amylose content, leads to Semen Nelumbinis easily to be brought back to life after treatment aging, this makes Semen Nelumbinis Deep processed product occurs after placed a period of time and returns life, taste bad.Once the school that continued reports high pressure homogenize, ultrasound wave and micro- Ripple processes the impact to lotus seed starch, and result shows, high pressure homogenize processes the intrinsic viscosity that can significantly reduce lotus seed starch, in 0- In the range of 70MPa, high pressure homogenize process suppression starch returns raw effect to be strengthened also with the raising of homogenization pressure, and can be very well Ground keeps blood sugar lowering and the antioxidation of Semen Nelumbinis;In addition, lotus seed starch can replace former culture as new bifidogenic factor Bacillus bifiduss are had multiplication effect by the glucose in base, and effect is close to dextrinosan.
Solid-state air blasting technology mainly uses High Temperature High Pressure, water vapour vapor phase pulping material, real by moment pressure leak process The Component seperation of existing material and structure change.There are class acidic hydrolysises, thermal degradation, class mechanical breaking, hydrogen during steam explosion Key destroys the synergy with effects such as structural rearrangements.This process can be divided into 2 stages.One is the vapor phase pulping stage:Have Cyto-architectural plant material, vapor phase pulping under high temperature, high-pressure medium, high steam penetrates into the space in material, Semen Nelumbinis Insoluble polysaccharide composition in fiber produces some acidic materials, makes insoluble polysaccharide be degraded into soluble sugar, is combined born of the same parents simultaneously The non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) of interbed softens and Partial digestion, reduces the adhesive strength of non-starch polysaccharides(nsp), and produces non-starch polysaccharides(nsp) Class acid degradation, thermal degradation and physical rupture.The Semen Nelumbinis paste of HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT ripening, can keep its blood sugar lowering, antioxidation well Effect.Two is blasting stage:Using vapour phase saturated vapor and high temperature liquid water two media collective effect in material, suddenly let out Pressure, medium and material complete the energy release of physics jointly, and this process is adiabatic process of moment, and externally does work.Soften Material produce shearing force amoeboid movement under the impact of expanding gas, concurrently estranged from.In this course, penetrated into insoluble Property the internal micro- fibrillar crystal interfascicular of polysaccharide steam hydrone in the way of air-flow high speed abrupt release out, also can make insoluble Produce friction between the microfibril of polysaccharide and structure cell and collide, so that crystalline region is diminished, can and crystalline region surface increase, amorphous area and crystalline region Hydrogen bond occur fracture and reset, be conducive to the dissolution of purpose thing, this can make the dissolution rate of lotus seed starch be effectively improved.By Contain higher moisture in material, solid-state air blasting technology inhibits the brown stain of material, is more beneficial for providing coloury product, And improve its physiologically active.Solid-state air blasting technology can reach similar expanded effect, while rapid aging Semen Nelumbinis paste, it is to avoid The phenomenon brought back to life after the lotus seed starch gelatinizing that other aging ways lead to, optimizes the quality of product, is expanding food processing neck A kind of new technique of domain great potential.
Microwave vacuum drying technology is to be combined together microwave drying and vacuum drying, creates a special drying Environment.In dry run, microwave provides gentle heat in a balanced way for material, and the presence of vacuum state is achieved relatively low doing Dry temperature.Generally, MVD has the characteristics that:Baking temperature is low and starvation, to the thermal sensitivity in food or easy oxygen The destruction of compound matter such as pigment, vitamin etc. is little;Largely remain the original local flavor of food, finished product concordance is preferable; Semen Nelumbinis are dried using this technology and paste the color and luster that crude product can more effectively protect product, local flavor, quality, rehydration etc. are also superior to tradition Hot air drying product;In dry run, surface of material and inside are heated simultaneously, therefore dry rate is fast, and drying time is short;Dry Dry energy consumption is less, and heat utilization rate is high;Occupation area of equipment is little, and cost and operating cost are relatively low;Equipment is airtight and does not produce Poisonous and harmful substance or garbage, environmentally safe;Operation temperature and pressure are all relatively low, safe to use;Ginseng is dried Number easily adjusts and process control is rapid.
The Semen Nelumbinis product category of at present exploitation is single, and consumer selects face narrow, and do not occur so far on market quick, Easy Semen Nelumbinis paste industrialization production mode, mostly complex operation, time-consuming Homemade Semen Nelumbinis paste.CN104397597A is open A kind of have Semen Nelumbinis line face of health-care effect and preparation method thereof, and its step is as follows:By the full powder of the Semen Nelumbinis of ultra high pressure treatment, Water, flour, salt, tapioca starch and edible oil are raw material, and through dough-making powder, fritters of twisted dough, bean noodles, string face, hand-pulled noodles, solar energy-heat pump is combined dry Dry, packaging, is obtained the Semen Nelumbinis line face with health-care effect.CN104824567A discloses a kind and prepares gelatin rice paste granule Method, its step is as follows:By Colla Corii Asini or donkey-hide gelatin product, Semen Maydiss or corn product, rice or rice product or fructus zizaniae caduciflorae or fructus zizaniae caduciflorae system Pulverize after product, Semen setariae and enuleation date mixing, add water, after making the water content of gained system be 18%-30%, extruded successively Expanded, pelletize, drying, prepared gelatin rice pastes granule.The method adopts extruding puffing to process, and in extrusion process, material is inhaled The heat received be mainly derived from the heat of barrel wall transmission and sheared, heat that rubbing action produces, the former role Bigger.Swelling temperature is barrel zone temperature, and when swelling temperature is high, material is many in the limited time of staying systemic heat, favorably Expanded in raw material, but temperature is too high can make material that Maillard reaction occurs, and reduces expansion rate, the suction of impact nutrient substance Receive.At non-patent literature the development of paste " mixotrophic nutrition Semen Nelumbinis ", Food Science, the 07th phase of volume 17 in 1996,65-66 page In, woods contends etc. discloses a kind of preparation method of mixotrophic nutrition Semen Nelumbinis paste, the document select fresh Xiang Tan white lotus, milk powder, Semen sojae atricolor etc., carries out expanding treatment using cereal expanding machine, Semen Nelumbinis paste is made in proportioning stirring.The method easily causes in puffing process The brown stain of Semen Nelumbinis and aging, the quality of impact gained Semen Nelumbinis paste product.Compare above-mentioned patent and that non-patent literature is used is swollen Change mode, solid-state air blasting technology equally can reach similar expanded effect, while rapid aging Semen Nelumbinis paste, can suppress material Brown stain, keeps its nutrition, and the phenomenon brought back to life after being also avoided that lotus seed starch gelatinizing optimizes the quality of product.Therefore, using solid State air blasting technological development gone out a kind of high-quality simply efficiently, the strong Semen Nelumbinis of nutrition, health care paste Preparation Method, there is pole Its important meaning.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is not enough for prior art, provides a kind of fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste and preparation method thereof.The present invention It is raw material using Semen Nelumbinis, make product have nourishing the stomach, antioxidation, defying age, blood sugar lowering etc. acts on, provide for consumers in general a kind of The new Semen Nelumbinis paste that nutrition is delicious, health care is strong, has widened the species of Semen Nelumbinis product.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that to realize:
A kind of fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste, described Semen Nelumbinis paste is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:Semen Nelumbinis 60-65%, Semen Coicis 5-10%, Semen Phaseoli 5-10%, milk powder 2-5%, Semen sesami Albae 3-6% and sucrose 10-15%, the percentage by weight sum of each raw material is 100%.
The preparation method of described rapid aging Semen Nelumbinis paste, is through remove impurity by raw material, cleans, solid-state air blasting technology ripening lotus Son paste crude product(Air blasting process:Temperature 40-160 DEG C, boosts to 0.1-1.2MPa in 5-25min, moment fall after pressurize 20-120s Pressure), cooling, drying, toast Semen sesami Albae, proportioning is puddled and encapsulated, finished product, and it specifically includes following steps:
(1)Remove impurity:Select white appearance, full grains, no disease and pests harm, no go mouldy, have no mechanical damage, remove the fresh lotus of Plumula Nelumbiniss Son, and from high-quality Semen sesami Albae, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli;By Semen Nelumbinis to be processed, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli, respectively with dustpan weed out sandstone, The impurity such as weeds, dust;
(2)Cleaning:By after remove impurity weight soaked with clear water respectively than for 60-65% Semen Nelumbinis, 5-10% Semen Coicis and 5-10% Semen Phaseoli 2-3 minute, rinse, be filtrated to get lustration raw material after be crushed to 60-100 mesh, mixing for standby use;
(3)Solid-state air blasting technology ripening Semen Nelumbinis are pasted:By step(2)The water content of the compound of gained is adjusted to 50-300wt%, so It is placed in afterwards in the air blasting device of sealing;Air blasting is installed on 40-160 DEG C, boosts to 0.1-1.2MPa, pressurize 20- in 5-25min Moment blood pressure lowering after 120s;Collect the material processing gained, that is, obtain the Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product of ripening;
(4)Cool down, be dried:By step(3)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining is spread out and is placed on ventilation, puts in the dry machine of microwave vacuum Carry out microwave vacuum drying;Microwave vacuum drying process parameter is:Vacuum is -0.09 ~ -0.06MPa, and microwave power is 1- 4kw, stops drying when interior Semen Nelumbinis being dried and pasting when crude product temperature is 48 ± 2 DEG C, drying time is 10-40min;
(5)Baking Semen sesami Albae:Take weight than the Semen sesami Albae for 3-6%, be placed in 120-150 DEG C of baking oven baking 20-30min, be allowed to dry Ripe and after producing fragrance, spread out and be placed on ventilation, naturally cool to 30-40 DEG C;
(6)Proportioning is puddled:Take weight than for 2-5% milk powder, 10-15% sucrose, step(4)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining and step (5)After the Semen sesami Albae mixing obtaining, put in blender and fully puddle uniformly, obtain Semen Nelumbinis paste finished product;
(7)Encapsulation:Above-mentioned Semen Nelumbinis are pasted and after terminal sterilization, carries out quantitative packed sealing, and evacuation packaging, deliver to constant temperature storage Store in storehouse.
The remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1)The present invention adopts solid-state air blasting technology rapid aging Semen Nelumbinis to paste, and raw material was suddenly dropped to often by high temperature, high pressure in moment Temperature, normal pressure, the moisture within raw material vaporizes suddenly, and gas expands suddenly, occurs spray quick-fried, so that the tissue such as lotus seed starch is in sea Continuous shape, volume increases, and some structure organizations such as fibre bundle etc. is destroyed, and inclusions expose, and are conducive to the dissolution of purpose thing, improves Lotus seed starch yield, and the Semen Nelumbinis paste through high pressure ripening, can efficiently play its blood sugar lowering, antioxidative effect.In air blasting During, can produce similar expanded effect, make Semen Nelumbinis paste rapid aging, it is to avoid other aging ways lead to lotus seed starch The phenomenon brought back to life after gelatinizing, improves the quality of product.Because material contains higher moisture, solid-state air blasting technology inhibits material Brown stain, be more beneficial for providing coloury product, and improve its physiologically active, the Semen Nelumbinis of acquisition paste is of high nutritive value.
(2)Compare the dry technologies such as traditional hot air drying, vacuum drying, microwave drying, microwave vacuum drying technology handle Microwave heating and two technology of vacuum drying combine Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product are dried, and baking temperature is low and starvation, can more have The color and luster of effect ground protection Semen Nelumbinis paste, local flavor, quality, rehydration etc.;Largely maintain Semen Nelumbinis and paste original local flavor and nutrition, Finished product concordance is preferable.In dry run, surface of material and inside are heated simultaneously, therefore dry rate is fast, the time is short;Heat is dried Energy utilization rate is high, and power consumption is few;Occupation area of equipment is little, and cost and operating cost are relatively low, and operation temperature and pressure are all relatively low, uses Safe;Equipment is airtight and does not produce poisonous and harmful substance or garbage, environmentally safe;Drying parameter is easily adjusted and energy Rapid control process.
(3)The inventive method is simple to operate, efficient, is suitable to industrialization production.
Specific embodiment
In order that content of the present invention easily facilitates understanding, with reference to specific embodiment to technology of the present invention Scheme is described further, but the invention is not restricted to this.
Embodiment 1
(1)Remove impurity:Select white appearance, full grains, no disease and pests harm, no go mouldy, have no mechanical damage, disclose the fresh lotus of Plumula Nelumbiniss Son, and from high-quality Semen sesami Albae, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli;By Semen Nelumbinis to be processed, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli, respectively with dustpan weed out sandstone, The impurity such as weeds, dust;
(2)Cleaning:Weight after remove impurity is soaked 2 minutes with clear water respectively than for 60% Semen Nelumbinis, 10% Semen Coicis and 10% Semen Phaseoli, punching Wash, be filtrated to get lustration raw material after be crushed to 60 mesh, mixing for standby use;
(3)Solid-state air blasting technology ripening Semen Nelumbinis are pasted:Adjust described step(2)In lustration raw material water content to 100wt%, then It is placed in the air blasting device of sealing, make temperature in air blasting device rise to 80 DEG C, pressure rises to 0.6MPa, pressurize 90s in 25min Moment blood pressure lowering afterwards;Collect the material processing gained, you can obtain the Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product of ripening;
(4)Cool down, be dried:By described step(3)In Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product spread out and be placed on ventilation, put into the dry machine of microwave vacuum In carry out microwave vacuum drying;Microwave vacuum drying process parameter is:Vacuum is -0.06MPa, and microwave power is 3kw, when dry Dry interior Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product temperature is to stop drying when 48 DEG C, and drying time is 13min;
(5)Baking Semen sesami Albae:Take weight than the Semen sesami Albae for 5%, be placed in 120 DEG C of baking oven baking 30min, be allowed to dry ripe and produce After fragrance, spread out and be placed on ventilation, naturally cool to 30 DEG C;
(6)Proportioning is puddled:Take weight than for 3% milk powder, 12% sucrose, step(4)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining and step(5)Obtain Semen sesami Albae mixing after, obtain Semen Nelumbinis paste finished product;
(7)Encapsulation:Above-mentioned Semen Nelumbinis are pasted and after terminal sterilization, carries out quantitative packed sealing, and evacuation packaging, deliver to constant temperature storage Store in storehouse.
Embodiment 2
(1)Remove impurity:Select white appearance, full grains, no disease and pests harm, no go mouldy, have no mechanical damage, disclose the fresh lotus of Plumula Nelumbiniss Son, and from high-quality Semen sesami Albae, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli;By Semen Nelumbinis to be processed, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli, respectively with dustpan weed out sandstone, The impurity such as weeds, dust.
(2)Cleaning:By the weight after remove impurity than for 62% Semen Nelumbinis, 8% Semen Coicis and 10% Semen Phaseoli soak 2.5 with clear water respectively Minute, rinse, be filtrated to get lustration raw material after be crushed to 80 mesh, mixing for standby use;
(3)Solid-state air blasting technology ripening Semen Nelumbinis are pasted:Adjust described step(2)In lustration raw material water content to 200wt%, then It is placed in the air blasting device of sealing, make temperature in air blasting device rise to 100 DEG C, pressure rises to 0.8MPa, pressurize in 15min Moment blood pressure lowering after 60s;Collect the material processing gained, that is, obtain the Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product of ripening;
(4)Cool down, be dried:By described step(3)In Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product spread out and be placed on ventilation, put into the dry machine of microwave vacuum In carry out microwave vacuum drying;Microwave vacuum drying process parameter is:Vacuum is -0.09MPa, and microwave power is 4kw, when dry Dry interior Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product temperature is to stop drying when 50 DEG C, and drying time is 10min;
(5)Baking Semen sesami Albae:Take weight than the Semen sesami Albae for 6%, be placed in 125 DEG C of baking oven baking 25min, be allowed to dry ripe and produce After fragrance, spread out and be placed on ventilation, naturally cool to 35 DEG C;
(6)Proportioning is puddled:Take weight than for 4% milk powder, 10% sucrose, step(4)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining and step(5)Obtain Semen sesami Albae mixing after, obtain Semen Nelumbinis paste finished product.
(7)Encapsulation:Upper Semen Nelumbinis are pasted and after terminal sterilization, carries out quantitative packed sealing, and evacuation packaging, deliver to constant temperature storage Hide in storehouse and store.
Embodiment 3
(1)Remove impurity:Select white appearance, full grains, no disease and pests harm, no go mouldy, have no mechanical damage, and disclose the fresh of Plumula Nelumbiniss Semen Nelumbinis, and from high-quality Semen sesami Albae, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli;By Semen Nelumbinis to be processed, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli, weed out sand with dustpan respectively The impurity such as stone, weeds, dust;
(2)Cleaning:Weight after remove impurity is soaked 3 minutes with clear water respectively than for 65% Semen Nelumbinis, 8% Semen Coicis and 6% Semen Phaseoli, rinse, It is crushed to 100 mesh, mixing for standby use after being filtrated to get lustration raw material;
(3)Solid-state air blasting technology ripening Semen Nelumbinis are pasted:Adjust described step(2)In lustration raw material water content to 250wt%, then It is placed in the air blasting device of sealing, make temperature in air blasting device rise to 120 DEG C, pressure rises to 1.0MPa, pressurize in 10min Moment blood pressure lowering after 30s;Collect the material processing gained, that is, obtain the Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product of ripening;
(4)Cool down, be dried:By described step(3)In Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product spread out and be placed on ventilation, put into the dry machine of microwave vacuum In carry out microwave vacuum drying;Microwave vacuum drying process is:Vacuum is -0.06MPa, and microwave power is 1kw, works as hothouse Interior Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product temperature is to stop drying when 47 DEG C, and drying time is 20min;
(5)Baking Semen sesami Albae:Take weight than the Semen sesami Albae for 4%, be placed in 130 DEG C of baking oven baking 20min, be allowed to dry ripe and produce After fragrance, spread out and be placed on ventilation, naturally cool to 40 DEG C;
(6)Proportioning is puddled:Take weight than for 2% milk powder, 15% sucrose, step(4)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining and step(5)Obtain Semen sesami Albae mixing after, obtain Semen Nelumbinis paste finished product;
(7)Encapsulation:Above-mentioned Semen Nelumbinis are pasted and after terminal sterilization, carries out quantitative packed sealing, and evacuation packaging, deliver to constant temperature storage Store in storehouse.
Performance test
Semen Nelumbinis paste subjective appreciation standard is as shown in table 1.
Table 1 Semen Nelumbinis paste subjective appreciation standard
Different puffing techniques are on each factor comment statistics impact of Semen Nelumbinis paste as shown in table 2.
The different puffing technique of table 2 on each factor comment statistics impact of Semen Nelumbinis paste/point
As can be seen from Table 2, solid-state air blasting technology, compared with other puffing techniques, can reach same expansion effect, and in color Clear superiority, solid-state air blasting technology is all occupied in the holding in pool, flavour and the others product quality such as abnormal smells from the patient, viscosity, dissolubility Semen Nelumbinis are made to paste rapid aging, it is to avoid the phenomenon that other aging ways are brought back to life after leading to the gelatinizing of lotus seed starch;Also make Semen Nelumbinis thin Cell wall ruptures further, intracellular nutritional material dissolution, improve gained Semen Nelumbinis paste nutritive value and bioavailability it is ensured that The quality of product.
Different dry technologies are on each factor comment statistics impact of Semen Nelumbinis paste as shown in table 3.
The different dry technology of table 3 on each factor comment statistics impact of Semen Nelumbinis paste/point
As can be seen from Table 3, microwave vacuum drying technology, compared with microwave drying, vacuum drying technique, has organically combined the two Advantage, in dry run, microwave is that material provides gentle heat in a balanced way, and the presence of vacuum state achieves relatively low dry Dry temperature, preferably maintains the nutritional labeling in Semen Nelumbinis paste.Compare hot air drying, microwave vacuum drying technology reduces effective The loss of thermal sensitivity functional components, while the color and luster of protection product, local flavor, quality, microwave vacuum drying technology is dry at it During dry, surface of material and inside are heated simultaneously, and it is slower to also overcome traditional hot air drying rate, drying time length, energy consumption Greatly, heat utilization rate is low, the problem of high cost.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all impartial changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modify, all should belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste it is characterised in that:Described Semen Nelumbinis paste is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight:Semen Nelumbinis 60- 65%th, Semen Coicis 5-10%, Semen Phaseoli 5-10%, milk powder 2-5%, Semen sesami Albae 3-6% and sucrose 10-15%, the percentage by weight of each raw material it With for 100%.
2. a kind of method preparing fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Fast using solid-state air blasting technology Fast ripening Semen Nelumbinis paste, its technique comprises the following steps:
(1)Remove impurity:Select white appearance, full grains, no disease and pests harm, no go mouldy, have no mechanical damage and remove the fresh of Plumula Nelumbiniss Semen Nelumbinis, and from high-quality Semen sesami Albae, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli;By Semen Nelumbinis to be processed, Semen Coicis and Semen Phaseoli, weed out sand with dustpan respectively Stone, weeds and dust impurity;
(2)Cleaning:Weight after remove impurity is soaked 2- with clear water respectively than for 60-65% Semen Nelumbinis, 5-10% Semen Coicis and 5-10% Semen Phaseoli 3 minutes, rinse, be filtrated to get pulverizing after lustration raw material, mixing for standby use;
(3)Solid-state air blasting technology ripening Semen Nelumbinis are pasted:By step(2)The water content of the compound of gained is adjusted to 50-300wt%, so It is placed in afterwards in the air blasting device of sealing;Air blasting is installed on 40-160 DEG C, boosts to 0.1-1.2MPa, pressurize 20- in 5-25min Moment blood pressure lowering after 120s;Collect the material processing gained, obtain the Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product of ripening;
(4)Cool down, be dried:By step(3)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining is spread out and is placed on ventilation, puts into microwave vacuum dryer In carry out microwave vacuum drying;Stop drying when interior Semen Nelumbinis being dried and pasting when crude product temperature is 48 ± 2 DEG C;
(5)Baking Semen sesami Albae:Take weight than the Semen sesami Albae for 3-6%, be placed in 120-150 DEG C of baking oven baking 20-30min, be allowed to dry Ripe and after producing fragrance, spread out and be placed on ventilation, naturally cool to 30-40 DEG C;
(6)Proportioning is puddled:Take weight than for 2-5% milk powder, 10-15% sucrose, step(4)The Semen Nelumbinis paste crude product obtaining and step (5)After the Semen sesami Albae mixing obtaining, put in blender and fully puddle uniformly, obtain Semen Nelumbinis paste finished product;
(7)Encapsulation:Above-mentioned Semen Nelumbinis are pasted and after terminal sterilization, carries out quantitative packed sealing, and evacuation packaging, deliver to constant temperature storage Store in storehouse.
3. fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste according to claim 2 preparation method it is characterised in that:Step(2)In raw material pulverizing To 60-100 mesh.
4. fast Semen Nelumbinis (processed) paste according to claim 2 preparation method it is characterised in that:Step(4)Middle microwave vacuum is done Dry technological parameter is:Vacuum is -0.09 ~ -0.06MPa, and microwave power is 1-4kw, and drying time is 10-40min.
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Cited By (2)

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CN107509816A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-12-26 阜阳市四季旺食品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of strong wheat fragrance milk tea
CN111067071A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 仲恺农业工程学院 Anti-aging lotus paste stuffing and preparation method thereof

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CN111067071A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-28 仲恺农业工程学院 Anti-aging lotus paste stuffing and preparation method thereof

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