CN106370124A - Active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement - Google Patents

Active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106370124A
CN106370124A CN201610958224.2A CN201610958224A CN106370124A CN 106370124 A CN106370124 A CN 106370124A CN 201610958224 A CN201610958224 A CN 201610958224A CN 106370124 A CN106370124 A CN 106370124A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stress
optical cable
railway
active network
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610958224.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹玉龙
吴海君
姜晓冰
夏宝前
卢斌
王照勇
叶青
蔡海文
郑汉荣
夏道明
喻章会
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Pi Lightwave Information Technology Co ltd
SHANGHAI RAILWAY BUREAU
Original Assignee
Optical Information Technology Co Ltd Is Sent In Nanjing
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Optical Information Technology Co Ltd Is Sent In Nanjing filed Critical Optical Information Technology Co Ltd Is Sent In Nanjing
Priority to CN201610958224.2A priority Critical patent/CN106370124A/en
Publication of CN106370124A publication Critical patent/CN106370124A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/24Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
    • G01L1/242Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre

Abstract

The invention provides an active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement. The system is characterized in that the system comprises a distributed optical fiber detection locator, a data center, a user terminal, an existing railway communication cable and a stress detection cable; the distributed optical fiber detection locator, the existing railway communication cable which is laid along the connection line of a communication machine room and the stress detection cable which is arranged on a cutting slope monitor and protect the safety of the cutting slope along a railway, wherein the whole stress detection cable is evenly buried along the cutting slope along the railway at the depth between 2 and 30 cm; and the distributed optical fiber detection locator monitors the locating and the stress change of the stress detection cable in real time, and is connects with the monitoring platform data center and the user terminal through a communication link.

Description

Active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring of Along Railway moat slope falling rocks, particularly a kind of active net form based on distributed stress measurement Become implementing monitoring system.
Background technology
High-speed railway is national economy large artery trunks and the popular vehicles, is country's key public infrastructure, is complete Face supports " integration of regional economics ", the basic guarantee on " with a road ", " manufacturing power " and go-global strategy, to China's warp Ji social development, the people's livelihood improve and national security plays irreplaceable supporting role of overall importance.With railway " fast, close, heavy " Fast development, safety of railway traffic risk is continuing to increase.
The communication optical cable that Along Railway lays carries Railway Transport Control task, is to ensure that safe train operation extremely Important infrastructure.
The safety protection technique on conventional Along Railway moat slope has active network, passive net protection moat slope falling rocks, sliding etc., is A kind of passive preventive means is it is impossible to provide warning function.Main monitoring meanss have gps displacement monitoring technology, video monitoring Deng, higher to site environment requirement, easily affected it is difficult to carry out remote control by factors such as external environments, be not suitable on a large scale Lay use.
Fit for the single function of current rail safety monitoring technology means and equipment presence, limited coverage area, environment Answering property is poor, cost high, the general character bottleneck problem of information island, is detected with advanced distribution type fiber-optic and location technology is as core, open Open up the inherent sensing function using the existing communications optical cable of railway.System is capable of to Along Railway upward slope in tunnel and moat slope falling rocks Etc. event real-time monitoring, be accurately positioned, quickly identify and report to the police, thus ensure railway signal, communication, power, especially train Run safety, be of great significance to guaranteeing that safety of railway traffic has.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, overcome Along Railway moat slope many, prior art is difficult to large-range monitoring, is difficult to supervise in real time The problems such as survey, be difficult to accurately to measure, being affected by the external environment big, provides a kind of active network deformation based on distributed stress measurement Implementing monitoring system.Detected and location technology using advanced distribution type fiber-optic, the active network on Along Railway moat slope is carried out entirely The monitor in real time in orientation and early warning, provide thermomechanical processing and the change curve of active network, by setting up the moat slope safety of networking Early warning system, ensures accuracy and the reliability of China railways train operation monitoring data.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement System, including distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, data center, user terminal, existing railway communications optical cable, stress mornitoring optical cable;
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, connects the existing railway communication described in laying along the line in communications equipment room Optical cable and the stress mornitoring optical cable installed on moat slope, whole piece stress mornitoring optical cable is uniformly buried along Along Railway moat slope or to embrace The physics modes such as hoop, fixture are fixed on active network, carry out monitor in real time and protection to the safe condition on Along Railway moat slope;Institute The distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument stated, after the signal detecting being acquired, converts etc. processing, can be examined to stress The positioning of light-metering cable and strain variation carry out real-time monitoring, and report described monitoring platform data center by communication link And user terminal.
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, can after the signal detecting being acquired, converts etc. processing Real-time monitoring is carried out with the strain variation to stress detection light cable, and described data center and use are reported by communication link Family terminal.
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument includes distributed optical fiber vibration and the strain of Rayleigh or Brillouin scattering Sensor, detecting instrument, pattern recognition unit, stress mornitoring optical cable is uniformly buried along Along Railway moat slope or with anchor ear, fixture It is fixed on active network Deng physics mode, strain, stress mornitoring optical cable tensioning, stress mornitoring optical cable institute in Along Railway moat slope Increased by stress;STRESS VARIATION suffered by stress mornitoring optical cable is given by brillouin scattering signal, and through pattern recognition unit Signal processing, obtains optical cable suffered stress, STRESS VARIATION in real time, the information such as STRESS VARIATION position, that is, obtain certain space or when Between interval stress, STRESS VARIATION, the information such as STRESS VARIATION position suffered by the upper stress detection optical cable of slope;Distribution type fiber-optic detects fixed Position instrument is carried out after comprehensive analysis processing to stress detection light cable stress information, forms the judgement to the safe shape in moat slope, forms early warning Information, and these early warning information are passed through communication links to described data center, monitoring information is transmitted by data center User terminal described in different rights.
By the use of Along Railway laying existing communications optical cable as transmission line, monitoring distance is long, and laid down cost is low.
Using the stress mornitoring optical cable laying on the active network on moat slope along the railway, by the strain monitoring of optical cable Lai The deformed state of monitoring active network.
Described communication link is railway private network, can ensure safety, the reliability of information transfer.
Described monitoring platform data center comprises server, center monitors display device etc.;Can be by distribution type fiber-optic The information that Detection location instrument uploads carries out logic manage, and the authority according to each terminal, sends out to road junction terminal and monitor terminal Send corresponding early warning information.
Described user monitoring terminal is to be positioned over station section dispatch center or upper level Surveillance center, and this terminal accesses Railway private network.Management personnel are by logging in the account that monitoring platform data center is its distribution it is possible to power according to this terminal Limit checks the moat ramp shaped state warning message of line related.
Described existing railway communications optical cable is certain single optical fibre in the existing communications optical cable of Along Railway laying, need not Extra laying, reduces construction cost.
Described stress mornitoring optical cable is to be laid on the active network of moat slope and be connected to the existing communications optical cable of railway wherein The deformed state of active network on core, can be reflected according to its STRESS VARIATION.
Described other auxiliary monitoring systems can realize the video monitoring to local key area by video camera.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention adopts Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques, have with both wired seamless fusions, away from From length, coverage is big, distributed monitoring, no leak source.The sensing technology based on optical fiber for the monitoring system, need not power at scene, resists Thunderbolt, maintenance cost are low.Communication link used by system is railway private network, can ensure safety, the reliability of information transfer.With When to have an autgmentability strong, networking, intelligent the advantages of.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart based on the active network deformation implementing monitoring system of distributed stress measurement for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described, but should not limit the protection model of the present invention with this Enclose.
Refer to Fig. 1 first, the active network deformation real-time monitoring system that Fig. 1 is measured based on distributed optical fiber stress for the present invention System structured flowchart.As seen from Figure 1, the present invention be based on Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing Techniques it is characterised in that its constitute include distributed Fiber-optic probe position finder, data center, user terminal, the existing communications optical cable of railway, stress mornitoring optical cable, active network;Described Distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, connects the existing communications optical cable of railway described in laying along the line in communications equipment room, and in railway Moat slope region along the line concatenates into described stress mornitoring optical cable in existing railway communication, and wherein stress mornitoring fiber cable laying is in moat On the active network on slope;After described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument passes through the signal detecting is processed, can be real-time Obtain the strain variation state of stress mornitoring optical cable, if strain abnormality occurs, reported in described data by communication link The heart, the classification that data center carries out warning message is not distributed to related user afterwards, then passes through described user terminal Carry out audible alarm, light warning
Above technical scheme can realize a kind of active network deformation monitor in real time system based on distributed optical fiber stress monitoring System.Although describe in detail the present invention with reference to above-mentioned specific embodiment it should be appreciated that the present invention be not limited to disclosed Embodiment and embodiment, for this professional field technical staff, various changes can be carried out to its form and details.Institute It should be understood that the foregoing is only the instantiation of the present invention, it is not limited to the present invention, all essences in the present invention Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement done within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement includes distribution it is characterised in that it is constituted Formula fiber-optic probe position finder, data center, user terminal, existing railway communications optical cable, stress mornitoring optical cable;
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, connects the existing railway communications optical cable described in laying along the line in communications equipment room With on moat slope install stress mornitoring optical cable, whole piece stress mornitoring optical cable along Along Railway moat slope uniformly bury or with anchor ear, The physics modes such as fixture are fixed on active network, carry out monitor in real time and protection to the safe condition on Along Railway moat slope;Described Distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument by the signal detecting is acquired, converts etc. process after, can be to stress mornitoring The positioning of optical cable and strain variation carry out real-time monitoring, and by communication link report described monitoring platform data center and User terminal;
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument, can be right after the signal detecting being acquired, converts etc. processing The strain variation of stress mornitoring optical cable carries out real-time monitoring, and reports described data center and user's end by communication link End;
Described distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument includes distributed optical fiber vibration and the strain sensing of Rayleigh or Brillouin scattering Device, detecting instrument, pattern recognition unit, stress mornitoring optical cable is uniformly buried along Along Railway moat slope or is fixed on for physically On active network, strain, stress mornitoring optical cable tensioning in Along Railway moat slope, and stress suffered by stress mornitoring optical cable increases;Stress STRESS VARIATION suffered by detection optical cable is given by brillouin scattering signal, and through pattern recognition unit signal processing, obtains light Cable suffered stress, STRESS VARIATION in real time, the information such as STRESS VARIATION position, that is, obtain the slope upper stress of certain space or time interval Stress, STRESS VARIATION suffered by detection optical cable, the information such as STRESS VARIATION position;Distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument is to stress detection light After cable stress information carries out comprehensive analysis processing, form judgement to the safe shape in moat slope, form early warning information, and by these early warning Information passes through communication links to described data center, and monitoring information is sent to the use described in different rights by data center Family terminal.
2. the active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement according to claim 1, its feature exists In the existing communications optical cable laid by the use of Along Railway as transmission line;.
3. the active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement according to claim 1, its feature exists The stress mornitoring optical cable laying on using the active network on moat slope along the railway, by monitoring master to the strain monitoring of optical cable The deformed state of dynamic net.
4. the active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement according to claim 1, its feature exists It is railway private network in described communication link;.
5. the active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement according to claim 1, its feature exists Uniformly bury along moat slope in whole piece stress mornitoring optical cable or be fixed on active network with physics modes such as anchor ear, fixtures.
6. the active network deformation implementing monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described monitoring platform data center comprises server, center monitors display device;By on distribution type fiber-optic Detection location instrument The information passing carries out logic manage, and the authority according to each terminal, sends corresponding early warning to road junction terminal and monitor terminal Information.
CN201610958224.2A 2016-11-03 2016-11-03 Active network deformation monitoring system based on distributed stress measurement Withdrawn CN106370124A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111664930A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-15 西南交通大学 Frequency and image-based high slope rockfall integrated monitoring system and method
CN114360221A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-15 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Multi-source real-time monitoring system for protecting sea optical cable

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JP2009294039A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-17 Mie Univ Structure deformation monitoring method using distribution type optical-fiber sensing system, and device thereof
CN101667326A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and system for monitoring and warning influence of landslide on pipeline
CN102354433A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-15 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Railway side slope crag rockfall monitoring and warning system based on fiber grating sensing technology
CN102997861A (en) * 2012-11-28 2013-03-27 上海交通大学无锡研究院 High-speed rail side-slope slide state real-time monitoring system based on distributed optical strain sensing
CN104867275A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 中南大学 Railway slope landslide information collection and early warning systems based on distributed fiber sensing
CN205665842U (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-26 湖北华锐新能电业科技有限公司 Optical fiber sensing slope monitoring early warning system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1901418A (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-01-24 南京大学 Method and system for monitoring soil property side slope distributive fiber optic strain
JP2009294039A (en) * 2008-06-04 2009-12-17 Mie Univ Structure deformation monitoring method using distribution type optical-fiber sensing system, and device thereof
CN201278201Y (en) * 2008-09-03 2009-07-22 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Pipeline landslide monitoring pre-alarming system based on fiber grating
CN101667326A (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and system for monitoring and warning influence of landslide on pipeline
CN102354433A (en) * 2011-10-14 2012-02-15 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Railway side slope crag rockfall monitoring and warning system based on fiber grating sensing technology
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CN104867275A (en) * 2015-05-29 2015-08-26 中南大学 Railway slope landslide information collection and early warning systems based on distributed fiber sensing
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111664930A (en) * 2020-06-08 2020-09-15 西南交通大学 Frequency and image-based high slope rockfall integrated monitoring system and method
CN111664930B (en) * 2020-06-08 2022-03-08 西南交通大学 Frequency and image-based high slope rockfall integrated monitoring system and method
CN114360221A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-15 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Multi-source real-time monitoring system for protecting sea optical cable
CN114360221B (en) * 2022-01-05 2024-03-26 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Multi-source real-time monitoring system for protecting submarine optical cable

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Inventor after: Hou Wenyu

Inventor after: Wang Zhaoyong

Inventor after: Ye Qing

Inventor after: Cai Haiwen

Inventor after: Zheng Hanrong

Inventor after: Xia Daoming

Inventor after: Yu Zhanghui

Inventor after: Song Guoliang

Inventor after: Shi Baisheng

Inventor after: Ma Guoliang

Inventor after: Cao Yulong

Inventor after: Wu Haijun

Inventor after: Jiang Xiaobing

Inventor after: Xia Baoqian

Inventor after: Lu Bin

Inventor before: Cao Yulong

Inventor before: Xia Daoming

Inventor before: Yu Zhanghui

Inventor before: Wu Haijun

Inventor before: Jiang Xiaobing

Inventor before: Xia Baoqian

Inventor before: Lu Bin

Inventor before: Wang Zhaoyong

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Effective date of registration: 20171211

Address after: No. 80 Tianmu East Road, Jingan District, Shanghai

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