CN106368587B - A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device - Google Patents
A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368587B CN106368587B CN201610813211.6A CN201610813211A CN106368587B CN 106368587 B CN106368587 B CN 106368587B CN 201610813211 A CN201610813211 A CN 201610813211A CN 106368587 B CN106368587 B CN 106368587B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- regular hexagon
- sunshade
- sunshading board
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
- E06B2009/2627—Cellular screens, e.g. box or honeycomb-like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade devices, including several compact arranged regular hexagon units being made of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate.The length of choosing of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate is determined by the physical geography condition of the regular hexagon unit length of side, the design parameter of building and locality.The present invention can effectively stop that direct sunlight light gets in but scattering light is allowed to enter, and not block the user visual field, and do not hinder room ventilation in sunshade.In addition, the present invention does not influence building structure not only and size can also change as the case may be.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, more particularly to a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device.
Background technology
Currently, building increasingly pursues the broad visual field and good daylighting in design, this is allowed in building enclosure
Ratio shared by glass surface is higher and higher.In the office building for possessing huge glass curtain wall, solar gain can duty tune
More than half of total refrigeration duty.Therefore, the expansion of glass surface area is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.A kind of effective countermeasure is
Increase solar protection devices.It is several that the sunshading board structure of building is divided into horizontal, rectilinear, composite type and baffle-type etc..
Traditional horizontal, rectilinear and comprehensive sunshade component can protruding relatively long distance, be unfavorable for U.S. of building
It sees.In addition, when the area of glass surface is very big (such as French window), the size of sunshading board structure also can be very big, is not only tied to building
Structure proposes requirements at the higher level and inconvenient to use.Traditional baffle-type sunshading board structure and curtain can hinder interior in sunshade
It divulges information and blocks the visual field.Therefore, there is an urgent need for one kind allowing scattering light while stopping direct sunlight light for building trade
The Novel solar protection device of room ventilation is not hindered into (not blocking the user visual field), in sunshade.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent literature of CN201391215Y discloses a kind of vertical louver shading device, including blinds
Piece, pulling plate, rotary part and transmission parts, louvre blade is mounted on by rotary part on pulling plate, and is pushed by transmission parts
Louvre blade is rotated around rotary part.The structure both can indoor location, also can outdoor mounted, and in addition to can effectively reduce building
Outside air conditioning energy consumption, moreover it can be used to which sun-proof and anti-evening glow is dizzy.
The structure is disadvantageous in that, sunshade, daylighting and ventilation are cannot achieve when sunray is very strong simultaneously
The effect of progress.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, can effectively stop direct sunlight light get in but
But allow scattering light to enter, do not block the user visual field, and room ventilation is not hindered in sunshade.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, including several compact arranged regular hexagon units, the regular hexagon
Unit is made of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate, and the length of side of regular hexagon can freely be chosen.
Angle between two pieces of adjacent horizontal sunshading boards is 120 °.Regular hexagon unit is by upper and lower four pieces horizontal screenings
Positive plate is constituted with two blocks of left and right vertical sunshade plate.Left and right one block of vertical sunshade plate of two adjacent regular hexagon units shareds.Often
A regular hexagon unit and each shared one piece of horizontal sunshading board of two adjacent below regular hexagon units.Pass through horizontal sunshade
The combination of plate and vertical sunshade plate can stop, the direct sunlight in left and right direction simultaneously.
The horizontal sunshading board and the vertical sunshade plate choose that length is longer, and shaded effects are better, but to the visual field
Block it is also bigger, in order to which obtain optimal horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate chooses length, one kind as the present invention
It improves, the horizontal sunshading board chooses length L1(m) by the length of side S (m) of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs(deg)、
Solar azimuth As(deg) and wall azimuth angles Aω(deg) it is determined according to following formula：
L1=Scoths·cos(As-Aω)
The vertical sunshade plate chooses length L2(m) by the length of side S (m) of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth As
(deg) and wall azimuth angles Aω(deg) it is determined according to following formula：
The horizontal sunshading board chooses length L1Refer to the width of horizontal sunshading board；
The vertical sunshade plate chooses length L2Refer to the width of vertical sunshade plate.
As an improvement of the present invention, the surface of the horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate is light color, can enhance screening
The reflecting effect of male device.
As an improvement of the present invention, the horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate are made of aluminium sheet, in order to reduce
The visual field is blocked, thickness is answered as small as possible, it is preferable that the thickness is in 0.2-2mm.
As an improvement of the present invention, compact arranged regular hexagon unit is directly anchored to building and needs sunshade
Place, solar protection devices and building are combined as a whole, more securely.
As an improvement of the present invention, the natural light ventilation sunshade device further includes horizontal sliding bar, vertical slide bar,
A connection piece, the second connector and the boss for being fixed on vertical slide bar upper end.The horizontal sunshading board of left and right ends connects by second
Fitting is connected with vertical slide bar, and the second connector can slide on vertical slide bar.Two the second connectors of the top with hang down
The boss of straight slide bar upper end is fixedly connected.Vertical slide bar is connected by the first connector with horizontal sliding bar, and the first connector can be with
It is slided on horizontal sliding bar, to realize the folding and unfolding of solar protection devices.When solar protection devices is packed up, the two vertical slide bars in left and right close up.
Since when packing up, shape can become approximate straight line to regular hexagon unit, when the total height of solar protection devices becomes being unfolded at this time
4/3。
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the advantage that：
(1) present invention is suitable for the sunshade of various sizes glass surface, when in face of large-sized glass surface, the present invention
It need not increase and choose length, and only need to increase the number of iterations of regular hexagon unit, not influence building structure and to building
Shape influence is small, and size can according to circumstances change.
(2) present invention can effectively stop that direct sunlight light gets in but scattering light is allowed to enter, and does not block
The user visual field.
(3) present invention does not hinder room ventilation while sunshade.
In conclusion the present invention dexterously solves the problems, such as the sunshade of various sizes glass surface, and not in sunshade
It blocks the visual field, hinder room ventilation, user health is met while realizing target for energy-saving and emission-reduction, comfortable life needs
It asks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the first embodiment of the natural light ventilation sunshade device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of natural light ventilation sunshade second of embodiment of device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of natural light ventilation sunshade device shown in Fig. 2.
In above-mentioned attached drawing：
1, horizontal sunshading board；2, vertical sunshade plate；3, horizontal sliding bar；4, the first connector；5, boss；6, the second connection
Part；7, vertical slide bar.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited only to the embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, including several are compact arranged by 1 He of horizontal sunshading board
The length of side of the regular hexagon unit that vertical sunshade plate 2 is constituted, regular hexagon unit is 5 centimetres.
Angle between two pieces of adjacent horizontal sunshading boards 1 is 120 °.One regular hexagon unit is by upper and lower four pieces of levels
Sunshading board 1 is constituted with two blocks of left and right vertical sunshade plate 2.Left and right one block of vertical sunshade plate of two adjacent regular hexagon units shareds
2.Each regular hexagon unit and each shared one piece of horizontal sunshading board 1 of two adjacent below regular hexagon units.
Horizontal sunshading board 1 chooses length L1(m) by the length of side S (m) of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs(deg)、
Solar azimuth As(deg) and wall azimuth angles Aω(deg) it is determined according to following formula：
L1=Scoths·cos(As-Aω)
Vertical sunshade plate 2 chooses length L2(m) by the length of side S (m) of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth As(deg) and
Wall azimuth angles Aω(deg) it is determined according to following formula：
The surface of horizontal sunshading board 1 and vertical sunshade plate 2 is white, to enhance reflecting effect.Horizontal sunshading board 1 and vertical
Aluminium sheet of the sunshading board 2 by thickness by 1 millimeter is made.
Compact arranged regular hexagon cell array is fixed on the outside of the large-area glass surface (such as French window) of building.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment one, a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device further includes horizontal cunning
Bar 3, the first connector 4, the second connector 6 and vertical slide bar 7 and the boss 5 for being fixed on 7 upper end of vertical slide bar.
The horizontal sunshading board 1 of left and right ends is connected by the second connector 6 with vertical slide bar 7, and the second connector 6 can be
It is slided on vertical slide bar 7.Two the second connectors 6 of the top are fixedly connected with the boss 5 of 7 upper end of vertical slide bar.
Vertical slide bar 7 is connected by the first connector 4 with horizontal sliding bar 3, and the first connector 4 can be on horizontal sliding bar 3
Sliding, to realize the folding and unfolding of solar protection devices.
When solar protection devices is packed up, the two vertical slide bars 7 in left and right close up.Due to the shape meeting when packing up of regular hexagon unit
Become approximate straight line, 4/3 when the total height of solar protection devices becomes being unfolded at this time.
The foregoing is merely the preferable implementation examples of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, it is all in spirit of that invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, which is characterized in that described including several compact arranged regular hexagon units
Hexagonal cells are made of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate；
The regular hexagon unit is made of two blocks of vertical sunshade plates of upper and lower four pieces of horizontal sunshading boards and left and right；
The two adjacent one block of vertical sunshade plate of the regular hexagon units shared in left and right；
Each regular hexagon unit and each shared one piece of horizontal sunshading board of two adjacent below regular hexagon units；
The horizontal sunshading board chooses length L1By the length of side S of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs, solar azimuth As
With wall azimuth angles AωIt is determined according to following formula：
L1=Scoths·cos(As-Aω)
The vertical sunshade plate chooses length L2By the length of side S of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth AsWith wall azimuth angles AωAccording to
It is determined according to following formula：
The horizontal sunshading board chooses length L1Refer to the width of horizontal sunshading board；
The vertical sunshade plate chooses length L2Refer to the width of vertical sunshade plate；
Further include horizontal sliding bar, vertical slide bar, the first connector, the second connector and the boss for being fixed on vertical slide bar upper end,
The vertical slide bar is connected by the first connector with horizontal sliding bar, and the first connector slides on horizontal sliding bar, left and right ends
Horizontal sunshading board be connected with vertical slide bar by the second connector, the second connector slides on vertical slide bar, the top
Two the second connectors are fixedly connected with boss.
2. natural light ventilation sunshade device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade
The surface of plate is light color.
3. natural light ventilation sunshade device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade
Plate is made of aluminium sheet.
4. natural light ventilation sunshade device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the compact arranged regular hexagon list
Member is directly anchored on building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368587A CN106368587A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368587B true CN106368587B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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ID=57898988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A Active CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106368587B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023127A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of fixed sunshade expanded metals |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503900A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-08-12 | 黄仕海 | Sun-shading system employing longitudinal method |
| CN202431161U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 邹维涛 | Double-slide-bar-type liftable external sunshade shutter |
| CN203223129U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州奥克光电设备有限公司 | Hexagonal mesh door of IDC integrated equipment cabinet |
| CN203669636U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市中航复合材料有限公司 | Novel light-shielding plate of honeycomb structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160138324A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-19 | Pleotint, L.L.C. | Vacuum windows with reticulated spacer |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610813211.6A patent/CN106368587B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503900A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-08-12 | 黄仕海 | Sun-shading system employing longitudinal method |
| CN202431161U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 邹维涛 | Double-slide-bar-type liftable external sunshade shutter |
| CN203223129U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州奥克光电设备有限公司 | Hexagonal mesh door of IDC integrated equipment cabinet |
| CN203669636U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市中航复合材料有限公司 | Novel light-shielding plate of honeycomb structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106368587A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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