CN106368587A - Natural light ventilating and shading device - Google Patents
Natural light ventilating and shading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368587A CN106368587A CN201610813211.6A CN201610813211A CN106368587A CN 106368587 A CN106368587 A CN 106368587A CN 201610813211 A CN201610813211 A CN 201610813211A CN 106368587 A CN106368587 A CN 106368587A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- sunshading board
- regular hexagon
- horizontal
- natural light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000127225 Enceliopsis nudicaulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
- E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
- E06B9/26—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds
- E06B9/262—Lamellar or like blinds, e.g. venetian blinds with flexibly-interconnected horizontal or vertical strips; Concertina blinds, i.e. upwardly folding flexible screens
- E06B2009/2627—Cellular screens, e.g. box or honeycomb-like
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural light ventilating and shading device. The natural light ventilating and shading device comprises a plurality of regular hexagon units formed by closely arranging horizontal shading plates and vertical shading plates. The extension lengths of the horizontal shading plates and the vertical shading plates are determined according to the side length of the regular hexagon units, design parameters of buildings and local natural geological conditions. Direct sunlight can be effectively prevented from entering a room, but scattered beams are allowed to enter the room, user view is not shielded, and indoor ventilation is not blocked during shading. In addition, building structures are not influenced, and the size can be changed according to specific conditions.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of buildings, particularly to a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device.
Background technology
Currently, building increasingly pursues the broad visual field and good daylighting in design, and this allows in building enclosure
Ratio more and more higher shared by glass surface.In the office building having huge glass curtain wall, solar gain can be adjusted duty
More than half of total refrigeration duty.Therefore, the expansion of glass surface area is unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.A kind of effective countermeasure is
Increase solar protection devices.The sunshading board structure of building is divided into horizontal, rectilinear, composite type and baffle-type etc. several.
Traditional horizontal, rectilinear and comprehensive sunshade component can protruding relatively long distance, be unfavorable for the U.S. building
See.Additionally, when the area of glass surface is very big (as French window), the size of sunshading board structure also can be very big, not only to building knot
Structure propose requirements at the higher level and in-convenience in use.Traditional baffle-type sunshading board structure and curtain can hinder interior in sunshade
Divulge information and block the visual field.Therefore, building trade is needed one kind badly and can be allowed scattering light while stopping direct sunlight line
Enter (not blocking the user visual field), do not hinder the Novel solar protection device of room ventilation in sunshade.
Notification number is that the Chinese patent literature of cn201391215y discloses a kind of vertical louver shading device, including BAIYE
Piece, arm-tie, rotary part and drive disk assembly, louvre blade is arranged on arm-tie by rotary part, and is promoted by drive disk assembly
Louvre blade rotates around rotary part.This structure both can indoor location, also can outdoor mounted, and except can effectively reduce building
Moreover it can be used to sun-proof and anti-evening glow is dizzy outside air conditioning energy consumption.
This structure is disadvantageous in that, cannot realize sunshade, daylighting and ventilation simultaneously when sunray is very strong
The effect carrying out.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, can effectively stop direct sunlight line get in but
But allow scattering light to enter, do not block the user visual field, and do not hinder room ventilation in sunshade.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, including several compact arranged regular hexagon units, described regular hexagon
Unit is made up of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate, and the orthohexagonal length of side can freely be chosen.
Angle between two pieces of adjacent described horizontal sunshading boards is 120 °.Regular hexagon unit is hidden by upper and lower four pieces of levels
Positive plate is constituted with two blocks of left and right vertical sunshade plate.The two adjacent one block of vertical sunshade plates of regular hexagon units shared in left and right.Often
Individual regular hexagon unit is each with two adjacent below regular hexagon units to share one piece of horizontal sunshading board.By horizontal sunshade
Plate and the combination of vertical sunshade plate, can stop, the direct sunlight in left and right direction simultaneously.
Described horizontal sunshading board and described vertical sunshade plate choose that length is longer, shaded effects are better, but to the visual field
Block also bigger, in order to obtain optimum horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate choose length, as one kind of the present invention
Improve, described horizontal sunshading board choose length l1M () is by length of side s (m) of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs(deg)、
Solar azimuth asAnd wall azimuth angles a (deg)ω(deg) determine according to following formula:
l1=s coths·cos(as-aω)
Described vertical sunshade plate choose length l2M () is by length of side s (m) of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth as
And wall azimuth angles a (deg)ω(deg) determine according to following formula:
Described horizontal sunshading board choose length l1Refer to the width of horizontal sunshading board；
Described vertical sunshade plate choose length l2Refer to the width of vertical sunshade plate.
As a modification of the present invention, the surface of described horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate is light color, can strengthen screening
The reflecting effect of male device.
As a modification of the present invention, described horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate are made by aluminium sheet, in order to reduce
The visual field is blocked, its thickness should as little as possible it is preferable that described thickness is in 0.2-2mm.
As a modification of the present invention, compact arranged regular hexagon unit is directly anchored to building needs sunshade
Place, solar protection devices is combined as a whole with building, more firmly.
As a modification of the present invention, described natural light ventilation sunshade device also include horizontal sliding bar, vertical slide bar,
A connection piece, the second connector and the boss being fixed on vertical slide bar upper end.The horizontal sunshading board at left and right two ends passes through second even
Fitting is connected with vertical slide bar, and the second connector can slide on vertical slide bar.Two the second connectors of the top with hang down
The boss of straight slide bar upper end is fixedly connected.Vertical slide bar is connected with horizontal sliding bar by the first connector, and the first connector is permissible
Horizontal sliding bar slides, to realize the folding and unfolding of solar protection devices.When solar protection devices is packed up, the vertical slide bar in left and right two closes up.
Due to regular hexagon unit, when packing up, shape can be changed into approximate straight line, and now the total height of solar protection devices is changed into when launching
4/3.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the advantage that
(1) present invention is applied to the sunshade of various sizes glass surface, when in the face of large-sized glass surface, the present invention
Do not need increase to choose length, and only need to increase the number of iterations of regular hexagon unit, do not affect building structure and to building
Profile impact is little, and size can according to circumstances change.
(2) present invention can effectively stop direct sunlight line get in but allow scattering light enter, do not block
The user visual field.
(3) present invention does not hinder room ventilation while sunshade.
In sum, the present invention dexterously solves the problems, such as the sunshade of various sizes glass surface, and in sunshade not
Block the visual field, do not hinder room ventilation, meet user health while realizing target for energy-saving and emission-reduction, comfortable life needs
Ask.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of natural light ventilation sunshade the first embodiment of device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the natural light ventilation sunshade device second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of the natural light ventilation sunshade device shown in Fig. 2.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing:
1st, horizontal sunshading board；2nd, vertical sunshade plate；3rd, horizontal sliding bar；4th, the first connector；5th, boss；6th, the second connection
Part；7th, vertical slide bar.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details, the present invention is not limited only to described embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, including several compact arranged by horizontal sunshading board 1 He
The regular hexagon unit that vertical sunshade plate 2 is constituted, the length of side of regular hexagon unit is 5 centimetres.
Angle between two pieces of adjacent horizontal sunshading boards 1 is 120 °.One regular hexagon unit is by upper and lower four pieces of levels
Sunshading board 1 is constituted with two blocks of left and right vertical sunshade plate 2.The two adjacent one block of vertical sunshade plates of regular hexagon units shared in left and right
2.Each regular hexagon unit is each with two adjacent below regular hexagon units to share one piece of horizontal sunshading board 1.
Horizontal sunshading board 1 choose length l1M () is by length of side s (m) of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs(deg)、
Solar azimuth asAnd wall azimuth angles a (deg)ω(deg) determine according to following formula:
l1=s coths·cos(as-aω)
Vertical sunshade plate 2 choose length l2M () is by length of side s (m) of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth as(deg) and
Wall azimuth angles aω(deg) determine according to following formula:
The surface of horizontal sunshading board 1 and vertical sunshade plate 2 is white, to strengthen reflecting effect.Horizontal sunshading board 1 and vertical
Sunshading board 2 is made up of 1 millimeter of aluminium sheet by thickness.
Compact arranged regular hexagon cell array is fixed on outside the large-area glass surface (as French window) of building.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, on the basis of embodiment one, a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device, also include level and slide
Bar 3, the first connector 4, the second connector 6 and vertical slide bar 7 and the boss 5 being fixed on vertical slide bar 7 upper end.
The horizontal sunshading board 1 at left and right two ends is connected with vertical slide bar 7 by the second connector 6, and the second connector 6 can be
Slide on vertical slide bar 7.Two the second connectors 6 of the top are fixedly connected with the boss 5 of vertical slide bar 7 upper end.
Vertical slide bar 7 is connected with horizontal sliding bar 3 by the first connector 4, and the first connector 4 can be on horizontal sliding bar 3
Slide, to realize the folding and unfolding of solar protection devices.
When solar protection devices is packed up, the vertical slide bar 7 in left and right two closes up.The shape meeting when packing up due to regular hexagon unit
It is changed into approximate straight line, now the total height of solar protection devices is changed into 4/3 when launching.
The foregoing is only the preferable implementation example of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device is it is characterised in that including several compact arranged regular hexagon units, described
Hexagonal cells are made up of horizontal sunshading board and vertical sunshade plate.
2. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described regular hexagon unit is by upper and lower four
Block horizontal sunshading board is constituted with two blocks of left and right vertical sunshade plate；
The two adjacent one block of vertical sunshade plates of described regular hexagon units shared in left and right；
Each described regular hexagon unit is each with two adjacent below regular hexagon units to share one piece of horizontal sunshading board.
3. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that the choosing of described horizontal sunshading board
Length l1By length of side s of regular hexagon unit, sun altitude hs, solar azimuth asWith wall azimuth angles aωDetermine according to following formula:
l1=s coths·cos(as-aω)
Described vertical sunshade plate choose length l2By length of side s of regular hexagon unit, solar azimuth asWith wall azimuth angles aωAccording to
Determine according to following formula:
Described horizontal sunshading board choose length l1Refer to the width of horizontal sunshading board；
Described vertical sunshade plate choose length l2Refer to the width of vertical sunshade plate.
4. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described horizontal sunshading board and vertical
The surface of sunshading board is light color.
5. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is it is characterised in that described horizontal sunshading board and vertical
Sunshading board is made by aluminium sheet.
6. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described compact arranged regular hexagon list
Unit is directly anchored on building.
7. natural light ventilation sunshade device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that also include horizontal sliding bar, vertical slide bar,
First connector, the second connector and the boss being fixed on vertical slide bar upper end, described vertical slide bar pass through the first connector with
Horizontal sliding bar is connected, and the first connector slides on horizontal sliding bar, the horizontal sunshading board at left and right two ends pass through the second connector and
Vertical slide bar is connected, and the second connector slides on vertical slide bar, and two the second connectors of the top are fixedly connected with boss.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106368587A true CN106368587A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368587B CN106368587B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
Family
ID=57898988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610813211.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106368587B (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2016-09-09 | A kind of natural light ventilation sunshade device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106368587B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023127A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of fixed sunshade expanded metals |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503900A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-08-12 | 黄仕海 | Sun-shading system employing longitudinal method |
| CN202431161U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 邹维涛 | Double-slide-bar-type liftable external sunshade shutter |
| CN203223129U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州奥克光电设备有限公司 | Hexagonal mesh door of IDC integrated equipment cabinet |
| CN203669636U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市中航复合材料有限公司 | Novel light-shielding plate of honeycomb structure |
| US20160138324A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-19 | Pleotint, L.L.C. | Vacuum windows with reticulated spacer |
-
2016
- 2016-09-09 CN CN201610813211.6A patent/CN106368587B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101503900A (en) * | 2009-01-09 | 2009-08-12 | 黄仕海 | Sun-shading system employing longitudinal method |
| CN202431161U (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-09-12 | 邹维涛 | Double-slide-bar-type liftable external sunshade shutter |
| CN203223129U (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2013-10-02 | 杭州奥克光电设备有限公司 | Hexagonal mesh door of IDC integrated equipment cabinet |
| CN203669636U (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-06-25 | 常州市中航复合材料有限公司 | Novel light-shielding plate of honeycomb structure |
| US20160138324A1 (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2016-05-19 | Pleotint, L.L.C. | Vacuum windows with reticulated spacer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107023127A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-08-08 | 清华大学 | A kind of fixed sunshade expanded metals |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106368587B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180717 |